A1 Idiom 중립

Avoir le temps.

Have time.

To possess enough time to do something.

🌍

문화적 배경

In France, saying 'Je n'ai pas le temps' is a socially acceptable way to set boundaries without being rude. In Quebec, the phrase is used exactly the same way, often with a slightly more relaxed tone. Belgian French speakers use the phrase identically to those in France. Swiss French speakers value punctuality, so 'avoir le temps' is often used to confirm if a meeting can start on time.

💡

The 'de' rule

Always remember that 'avoir le temps' requires 'de' before an infinitive verb. It's a common trap!

⚠️

Don't say 'être le temps'

This is a classic mistake. You possess time, you don't 'be' it.

To possess enough time to do something.

💡

The 'de' rule

Always remember that 'avoir le temps' requires 'de' before an infinitive verb. It's a common trap!

⚠️

Don't say 'être le temps'

This is a classic mistake. You possess time, you don't 'be' it.

🎯

Use it to be polite

Saying 'Je n'ai pas le temps' is a very polite way to decline an invitation without giving a long excuse.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'avoir'.

Je ____ le temps de finir.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ai

The subject is 'Je', so 'ai' is the correct conjugation.

Choose the correct preposition.

J'ai le temps ____ manger.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: de

The phrase 'avoir le temps' is always followed by 'de' before an infinitive.

Match the phrase with its meaning.

Match: 'Je n'ai pas le temps' with its English equivalent.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: I don't have time

The negative 'ne...pas' indicates the absence of time.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Tu peux m'aider ? B: Désolé, ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: je n'ai pas le temps

This is the standard way to decline help due to a busy schedule.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'avoir'. Fill Blank A1

Je ____ le temps de finir.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ai

The subject is 'Je', so 'ai' is the correct conjugation.

Choose the correct preposition. Choose A2

J'ai le temps ____ manger.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: de

The phrase 'avoir le temps' is always followed by 'de' before an infinitive.

Match the phrase with its meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: I don't have time

The negative 'ne...pas' indicates the absence of time.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Tu peux m'aider ? B: Désolé, ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: je n'ai pas le temps

This is the standard way to decline help due to a busy schedule.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Yes, use the imparfait: 'J'avais le temps'.

It is neutral and works in all contexts.

It connects the noun 'temps' to the action.

Yes, but 'J'ai le temps' is more common for specific tasks.

관련 표현

🔗

Prendre le temps

similar

To take the time

🔗

Il est temps

contrast

It is time

🔗

Perdre son temps

contrast

To waste one's time

🔗

Gagner du temps

similar

To save time

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