consentement
Permission for something to happen or agreement to do something.
Consent is the foundation of respectful and legal agreements between individuals.
30초 단어
- Voluntary agreement to an action or proposal.
- Essential concept for legal and ethical autonomy.
- Implies freedom from coercion and full awareness.
Summary
Consent is the foundation of respectful and legal agreements between individuals.
- Voluntary agreement to an action or proposal.
- Essential concept for legal and ethical autonomy.
- Implies freedom from coercion and full awareness.
Use with the verb donner
Always pair 'consentement' with the verb 'donner' when you want to express granting permission. You can say 'Il a donné son consentement' to sound natural.
Do not confuse with permission
While similar, 'permission' often implies a hierarchy. Use 'consentement' when discussing personal rights, medical decisions, or mutual agreements.
Consent in French law
In France, the concept of 'consentement' is central to the Civil Code regarding marriage and contracts. It must be free, clear, and unvitiated.
예시
4 / 4Il a donné son consentement pour la publication des photos.
He gave his consent for the publication of the photos.
Le consentement des parties est indispensable à la validité du contrat.
The consent of the parties is essential to the validity of the contract.
Sans ton consentement, je ne ferai rien.
Without your consent, I will do nothing.
La notion de consentement éclairé est cruciale en bioéthique.
The notion of informed consent is crucial in bioethics.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the root 'sentir' (to feel). Consent is when your feelings and the other person's feelings align to agree on something.
Aperçu
Le mot 'consentement' est un substantif masculin fondamental dans le droit, la morale et les relations humaines. Il exprime l'idée d'une approbation ou d'une autorisation donnée par quelqu'un qui a le pouvoir ou le droit de refuser. C'est un pilier de l'autonomie individuelle.
Modèles d'utilisation
On utilise couramment le verbe 'consentir' suivi de la préposition 'à'. Par exemple, 'Il a consenti à cette proposition'. En tant que nom, on parle souvent de 'donner son consentement' ou d'obtenir le 'consentement éclairé'. La structure est formelle et nécessite souvent un complément d'objet indirect ou une proposition subordonnée.
Contextes courants
Le terme est omniprésent dans le domaine médical (consentement aux soins), juridique (consentement au contrat) et social (consentement mutuel dans les relations). Il est devenu un concept clé dans les débats sociétaux contemporains concernant le respect de l'autre et la prévention des abus.
Comparaison avec des mots similaires
Contrairement à 'permission' qui est souvent une autorisation descendante (d'un supérieur vers un subordonné), le 'consentement' implique une horizontalité ou une égalité entre les parties. 'Accord' est plus générique, tandis que 'consentement' souligne la volonté personnelle et le choix conscient.
사용 참고사항
The word is formal and carries significant weight in legal or medical settings. It is rarely used in very casual conversation. Always ensure the context requires a sense of legal or moral approval.
자주 하는 실수
Students often use 'permission' where 'consentement' is more appropriate for rights. Do not forget that 'consentement' is a noun; the verb is 'consentir'. Avoid using it as a synonym for simple 'yes' in daily talk.
암기 팁
Think of the root 'sentir' (to feel). Consent is when your feelings and the other person's feelings align to agree on something.
어원
Derived from the Latin 'consentire', meaning 'to feel together' or 'to agree'. It combines 'con-' (with) and 'sentire' (to feel).
문화적 맥락
In modern French culture, the term is highly emphasized in discussions about sexual health and social interactions. It is a cornerstone of the 'respect' movement.
예시
Il a donné son consentement pour la publication des photos.
everydayHe gave his consent for the publication of the photos.
Le consentement des parties est indispensable à la validité du contrat.
formalThe consent of the parties is essential to the validity of the contract.
Sans ton consentement, je ne ferai rien.
informalWithout your consent, I will do nothing.
La notion de consentement éclairé est cruciale en bioéthique.
academicThe notion of informed consent is crucial in bioethics.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Consentement mutuel
Mutual consent
Sans mon consentement
Without my consent
자주 혼동되는 단어
Permission is often granted by someone in authority. Consent is about personal agency and agreement.
Assentiment is a more literary or formal word for agreement or approval. It lacks the legal weight of consentement.
문법 패턴
Use with the verb donner
Always pair 'consentement' with the verb 'donner' when you want to express granting permission. You can say 'Il a donné son consentement' to sound natural.
Do not confuse with permission
While similar, 'permission' often implies a hierarchy. Use 'consentement' when discussing personal rights, medical decisions, or mutual agreements.
Consent in French law
In France, the concept of 'consentement' is central to the Civil Code regarding marriage and contracts. It must be free, clear, and unvitiated.
셀프 테스트
Complétez la phrase suivante.
Pour cette opération, le médecin a besoin de votre ___ écrit.
Le contexte médical nécessite une autorisation formelle, donc le consentement.
점수: /1
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문L'accord est un terme général pour signifier que deux personnes sont sur la même longueur d'onde. Le consentement insiste davantage sur l'idée de donner une autorisation volontaire, souvent après une réflexion ou une demande explicite.
Oui, le consentement n'est pas irrévocable. Une personne a le droit de retirer son accord à tout moment, surtout dans un cadre médical ou personnel.
C'est un principe médical où le patient accepte un traitement après avoir été pleinement informé des risques et bénéfices. Sans cette information, le consentement n'est pas considéré comme valide.
Non, il peut être verbal ou tacite (résultant d'un comportement). Cependant, pour des questions juridiques importantes, l'écrit est fortement recommandé pour prouver l'accord.
관련 어휘
health 관련 단어
abdomen
B1The part of the body containing the digestive organs; the belly.
abus
B1The improper use of something, often to an excessive or harmful degree.
abuser
B1To use (something) to excess or wrongly.
acné
B1A skin condition characterized by red pimples, especially on the face.
à condition de
B1On condition that; provided that.
à court terme
B1Short-term, over a short period of time.
activité physique
A2Any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure.
acupuncture
B1A system of complementary medicine in which fine needles are inserted into the skin at specific points along lines of energy.
addict
B1Addicted; dependent on a substance or activity.
addictif
B1Causing or likely to cause addiction.
