Davantage is an elegant adverb meaning more or further, primarily used before nouns with 'de' or at the end of clauses to avoid repetition.
30초 단어
- Means more or further, used to express increased quantity or intensity in speech.
- Commonly used before nouns with 'de' or at the end of sentences.
- More formal and elegant than the generic adverb 'plus' in standard French.
- Common mistake: never use 'davantage' directly before an adjective like 'davantage grand'.
- Cultural note: it reflects a preference for precision and stylistic variation in French.
Overview
'Davantage' est un terme élégant qui exprime une quantité supérieure. Contrairement à 'plus', il possède une charge stylistique plus marquée, souvent perçue comme plus précise ou formelle. Il ne se contente pas d'ajouter une valeur numérique, il souligne une volonté d'accroissement dans un contexte réfléchi. 2) Usage Patterns: En français standard, on privilégie 'davantage' en fin de phrase ou devant un nom avec 'de'. Il est très fréquent dans la presse écrite et les discours officiels, bien qu'il soit tout à fait naturel à l'oral dans un registre soutenu. 3) Common Contexts: Dans le monde professionnel, on dira 'nous devons travailler davantage' pour souligner l'effort. Dans les médias, on lit souvent 'davantage de preuves' ou 'davantage d'informations'. Il est omniprésent dans la littérature pour éviter la répétition du mot 'plus'. 4) Comparison with Similar Words: 'Plus' est le terme générique, souvent utilisé pour la comparaison directe (plus grand que). 'Davantage' est un pronom ou adverbe qui remplace 'plus de' sans avoir besoin d'un second terme de comparaison. 5) Register & Tone: Il s'agit d'un mot neutre à formel. Il n'est jamais vulgaire ni trop familier, ce qui en fait un excellent choix pour les examens de langue ou les courriels professionnels. 6) Collocations in Context: On le trouve souvent avec des verbes d'action comme 'chercher', 'travailler', 'réfléchir' ou 'exiger'. L'expression 'davantage de' est la forme la plus courante, agissant comme un déterminant indéfini de quantité.
예시
Il faut manger davantage de légumes.
everydayYou need to eat more vegetables.
Veuillez nous fournir davantage de précisions.
formalPlease provide us with more details.
On devrait sortir davantage ce week-end.
informalWe should go out more this weekend.
Cette théorie nécessite davantage d'études.
academicThis theory requires further study.
Nous cherchons à accroître davantage notre part de marché.
businessWe are looking to further increase our market share.
Il souffrait davantage chaque jour qui passait.
literaryHe suffered more with each passing day.
Je ne peux pas en faire davantage.
everydayI cannot do any more than this.
Il a davantage de talent que son prédécesseur.
formalHe has more talent than his predecessor.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Davantage is a versatile adverb that elevates the tone of a sentence. It is perfectly suited for written French, including academic essays, business reports, and formal letters. In spoken French, it is used by educated speakers to avoid the repetitive use of 'plus'. Avoid using it directly before adjectives or adverbs, as this is a common grammatical error. It is also not typically used in very casual slang; for informal speech, 'plus' is usually preferred. Always ensure it is followed by 'de' when modifying a noun.
자주 하는 실수
The most frequent error is placing 'davantage' before an adjective, such as 'davantage beau'. Another mistake is misspelling it as two words 'd'avantage' when the adverbial meaning is intended. Beginners often confuse it with 'd'avantage' (the noun phrase), which carries a different meaning. Some learners try to use it as a comparative marker with 'que' in ways that don't match standard syntax. It should not be used as a simple substitute for 'plus' in every single context. Finally, treating it as a variable adjective (e.g., 'davantages') is a common error because it is strictly an invariable adverb.
Tips
Avoid using before adjectives
Never place 'davantage' directly before an adjective. Use 'plus' instead (e.g., 'plus beau', not 'davantage beau').
Don't confuse with 'd'avantage'
While 'davantage' is an adverb, 'd'avantage' (with an apostrophe) is a prepositional phrase meaning 'of advantage'. They are distinct.
The mark of an educated speaker
Using 'davantage' instead of 'plus' in a professional email shows a higher command of the French language.
Use at sentence end
Placing 'davantage' at the end of a sentence creates a natural, sophisticated flow. It sounds much better than ending with 'plus'.
어원
The word 'davantage' originates from the Old French phrase 'd'avantage', which literally translates to 'd' (of) + 'avantage' (advantage). Historically, it meant 'with advantage' or 'further'. Over the centuries, the two words merged into a single adverbial form. It reflects the linguistic tendency in French to consolidate prepositional phrases into single-word adverbs for better flow in writing.
문화적 맥락
In French culture, the use of 'davantage' is often perceived as a marker of a well-educated speaker. It is frequently seen in high-quality journalism and political discourse to avoid the monotony of repeated 'plus'. While it is not exclusive to the elite, its usage is encouraged in schools and professional settings. It reflects a cultural value placed on linguistic precision and the avoidance of repetitive vocabulary. Younger generations in casual digital communication might prefer 'plus' or emojis, but 'davantage' remains a staple of formal written communication.
암기 팁
Think of 'davantage' as 'the extra mile'. Just as 'avantage' (advantage) implies a benefit, 'd-avantage' is like adding a 'd' (de) to your 'avantage' to get more of it. Whenever you want to sound slightly more sophisticated than just saying 'plus', add that extra 'd' and use 'davantage'.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Non, c'est une erreur grammaticale. 'Davantage' ne peut pas modifier directement un adjectif. Il faut utiliser 'plus grand' à la place.
Ils sont souvent interchangeables, mais 'davantage' est plus formel. 'Plus' est utilisé pour la comparaison directe, tandis que 'davantage' est souvent utilisé de manière absolue.
C'est rare mais possible dans un style littéraire. Généralement, il est placé après le verbe ou devant un complément.
Oui, 'davantage' est un adverbe invariable. Il ne prend jamais de 's' ou d'autre marque de genre.
Oui, c'est une utilisation très courante et correcte. Le pronom 'en' reprend le nom, et 'davantage' exprime la quantité souhaitée.
Oui, bien sûr. Bien qu'un peu plus soutenu, il est très courant dans la conversation quotidienne entre francophones.
Il provient de l'ancien français 'd'avantage', signifiant littéralement 'd'avantage' ou 'en plus'. Il a évolué pour devenir un adverbe unique.
Oui, 'davantage que' est tout à fait correct pour comparer deux quantités. Par exemple : 'Il travaille davantage que son frère'.
Non, pas dans les structures comparatives comme 'plus de... que de...'. Il est plus restrictif dans son usage que 'plus'.
On le prononce /da.vɑ̃.taʒ/. Le 'g' final se prononce comme le son 'j' dans 'jour'.
셀프 테스트
Complétez la phrase suivante.
Nous avons besoin de ________ d'informations pour ce projet.
Davantage est suivi de 'de' pour exprimer une quantité. C'est le complément idéal ici.
Choisissez la forme correcte.
Il est ________ intelligent que son frère.
Devant un adjectif, seul 'plus' est correct. 'Davantage' ne fonctionne pas ici.
Remettez les mots dans l'ordre.
travailler / devons / davantage / nous
L'adverbe se place après le verbe conjugué dans cette structure.
Identifiez l'erreur dans cette phrase.
C'est une situation davantage difficile.
On ne peut pas mettre 'davantage' devant un adjectif. Il faut utiliser 'plus'.
🎉 점수: /4
Summary
Davantage is an elegant adverb meaning more or further, primarily used before nouns with 'de' or at the end of clauses to avoid repetition.
- Means more or further, used to express increased quantity or intensity in speech.
- Commonly used before nouns with 'de' or at the end of sentences.
- More formal and elegant than the generic adverb 'plus' in standard French.
- Common mistake: never use 'davantage' directly before an adjective like 'davantage grand'.
- Cultural note: it reflects a preference for precision and stylistic variation in French.
Avoid using before adjectives
Never place 'davantage' directly before an adjective. Use 'plus' instead (e.g., 'plus beau', not 'davantage beau').
Don't confuse with 'd'avantage'
While 'davantage' is an adverb, 'd'avantage' (with an apostrophe) is a prepositional phrase meaning 'of advantage'. They are distinct.
The mark of an educated speaker
Using 'davantage' instead of 'plus' in a professional email shows a higher command of the French language.
Use at sentence end
Placing 'davantage' at the end of a sentence creates a natural, sophisticated flow. It sounds much better than ending with 'plus'.
예시
6 / 8Il faut manger davantage de légumes.
You need to eat more vegetables.
Veuillez nous fournir davantage de précisions.
Please provide us with more details.
On devrait sortir davantage ce week-end.
We should go out more this weekend.
Cette théorie nécessite davantage d'études.
This theory requires further study.
Nous cherchons à accroître davantage notre part de marché.
We are looking to further increase our market share.
Il souffrait davantage chaque jour qui passait.
He suffered more with each passing day.
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관련 어휘
general 관련 단어
abrégé
B1An abstract, summary, or abridgment.
absence
A2The state of being away from a place or person.
absolument
A2Absolutely.
abstinence
B1The practice of restraining oneself from indulging in something.
abstraction
B2Concept ou idée générale plutôt que quelque chose de concret ou particulier.
absurde
B2absurd, ridiculous
à cause de
A2Because of; on account of (a neutral or negative cause).
accompli
B2Successfully completed or achieved.
acheminer
B1To transport, convey, or send something to a destination.
acheté
B2Acquired by paying for it.
