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B1 noun 9분 분량

Eolienne

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Eolienne 30초 만에

설명 Eolienne in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'une éolienne' is a big machine that uses the wind to make electricity. It looks like a giant fan in a field. You might see them when you are driving in France. Remember it is 'une' (feminine). You can say 'C'est une éolienne' (It is a wind turbine) or 'L'éolienne est grande' (The wind turbine is big). The word comes from 'Éole', who was the god of wind in old stories. Even at this level, it is good to recognize the word because France has many of them. Just think: wind = vent, machine = éolienne. It is a simple object you can point at in the countryside. Don't worry about the technical details, just remember it is a 'green' machine for the planet. You can practice by saying: 'Regarde, une éolienne!' whenever you see one in a picture or outside. It is a very common sight in modern France, so it is a useful word for basic travel conversations.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to describe what an 'éolienne' does using simple sentences. For example, 'L'éolienne utilise le vent pour produire de l'électricité.' You should also know that they are part of 'les énergies renouvelables' (renewable energies). At this stage, you can talk about whether you like them or not. Some people think they are 'belles' (beautiful) and others think they are 'moches' (ugly). You can use adjectives like 'bruyante' (noisy) or 'écologique' (ecological). You should also learn the phrase 'un parc éolien', which is a group of wind turbines. This is a common topic in French news for beginners because the sentences are usually clear. For example: 'Il y a beaucoup d'éoliennes en France.' Notice how the 's' at the end makes it plural, but the pronunciation stays the same. You are starting to see the connection between the environment and technology in French vocabulary.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand the role of 'l'éolienne' in the context of the environment and the economy. You should be able to participate in a simple debate about their advantages and disadvantages. For instance, you could say: 'Les éoliennes sont importantes pour l'écologie, mais elles peuvent dénaturer le paysage.' You should also be familiar with related terms like 'les pales' (the blades) and 'le mât' (the mast). At this level, you should understand the distinction between 'éolien terrestre' (onshore) and 'éolien en mer' (offshore). You might read articles about local residents protesting against a new 'projet éolien'. You should be able to express your opinion using conditional sentences: 'Si nous installions plus d'éoliennes, nous réduirions notre pollution.' This word is a gateway to discussing more complex topics like 'le mix énergétique' or 'le réchauffement climatique'. You are no longer just naming the object; you are discussing its impact on society.

At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of the 'éolienne' industry and the controversies surrounding it. You can discuss 'l'intermittence de l'énergie éolienne' (the intermittency of wind energy) and how it requires backup power sources. You should be able to use technical terms like 'rendement' (yield/efficiency) or 'raccordement au réseau' (grid connection). In a discussion, you might analyze the 'impact environnemental' beyond just visual pollution, such as the effect on migratory birds or the 'bilan carbone' of manufacturing the turbines. You should be comfortable reading more dense press articles from 'Le Monde' or 'Les Échos' about the financial investments in the 'filière éolienne'. You can also use the word metaphorically or in more complex grammatical structures, such as: 'Bien que l'éolienne soit une solution propre, elle ne fait pas l'unanimité.' Your vocabulary should now include the legal and social aspects of wind energy development in France.

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At the C1 level, you should be able to discuss the 'éolienne' within the framework of European energy policy and international climate agreements. You can delve into the specifics of 'l'éolien flottant' (floating wind) versus fixed-bottom turbines. You should be able to synthesize information from various sources to give a presentation on the 'défis logistiques' of transporting massive blades through narrow French villages. Your vocabulary should include terms like 'nuisances sonores infrasonores', 'acceptabilité sociale', and 'démantèlement' (decommissioning). You can critique the 'cadre législatif' surrounding wind farm permits. At this level, you should be able to handle a fast-paced debate on the 'souveraineté énergétique' of France, arguing the merits of wind energy compared to the historical dominance of 'le nucléaire'. You understand the subtle connotations of the word in different political registers and can use it with precision in an academic or professional essay.

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At the C2 level, you possess a near-native command of the discourse surrounding 'l'éolienne'. You can appreciate the philosophical and aesthetic arguments regarding the 'transformation anthropique des paysages'. You can discuss the 'géopolitique des terres rares' needed for the magnets in modern turbines. You are capable of understanding and producing complex texts about the 'fluidodynamique' of blade design or the 'modélisation stochastique' of wind patterns for site selection. You can navigate the most technical legal documents regarding 'le droit de l'environnement' and 'les recours contentieux' against wind projects. Your usage of the word is perfectly integrated into a wide-ranging mastery of French culture, history, and science. You can even engage in wordplay or high-level irony regarding the 'donquichottisme' of modern anti-wind activists fighting against these 'moulins' of the 21st century. The word is no longer a vocabulary item but a concept you can manipulate with total stylistic flexibility.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

Eolienne 30초 만에

A feminine noun meaning 'wind turbine'.
Derived from Aeolus, the Greek god of wind.
Central to French renewable energy debates.
Often used in the context of 'parcs éoliens' (wind farms).

The French word éolienne is a feminine noun that refers to a wind turbine—a sophisticated machine designed to capture the kinetic energy of the wind and convert it into mechanical energy, and subsequently, electricity. Etymologically, the term is derived from Éole, the Greek god of the winds (Aeolus), reflecting the deep-seated human ambition to harness the invisible forces of nature. In modern France, the word is ubiquitous in discussions regarding the transition énergétique (energy transition) and sustainable development.

Technical Definition: A device consisting of a mast, a nacelle containing a generator, and several blades (pales) that rotate when pushed by the wind.

When you walk through the French countryside, particularly in regions like Hauts-de-France or Grand Est, you will see clusters of these tall, white structures. These groups are called parcs éoliens. The term is not just technical; it is also highly political. In France, the installation of an éolienne often sparks intense debate between environmentalists who view them as a necessary alternative to nuclear power and local residents who may worry about nuisance visuelle (visual pollution) or noise.

L'installation d'une nouvelle éolienne dans le village a suscité de nombreux débats parmi les habitants.

Beyond the physical object, the adjective éolien (masculine) or éolienne (feminine) describes anything related to the wind. For example, l'énergie éolienne is the broader concept of wind energy. You will hear this word in weather reports occasionally, but most frequently in news segments about the economy, the environment, or engineering. In daily life, an average French citizen might use the word when planning a trip through the countryside or when discussing their electricity provider's green credentials.

Contextual Usage: Used predominantly in ecological, industrial, and sociological contexts to describe renewable energy infrastructure.

Le gouvernement français souhaite augmenter la part de l'énergie produite par chaque éolienne en mer.

Historically, before the modern turbine, people spoke of moulins à vent (windmills). While a windmill usually grinds grain or pumps water, an éolienne is specifically for electricity. This distinction is crucial for learners.

Synonymy Note: While 'aérogénérateur' is the technical term used by engineers, 'éolienne' is the standard term used by the general public.

Regarde cette éolienne géante sur la colline, elle tourne très vite aujourd'hui.

L'impact d'une éolienne sur la biodiversité locale est un sujet d'étude crucial pour les écologistes.

Il est fascinant de voir comment une seule éolienne peut alimenter des centaines de foyers.

Using the word éolienne correctly involves understanding its grammatical gender and its role as both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it is always feminine: une éolienne, l'éolienne, des éoliennes. When using it in a sentence, you will often find it paired with verbs of movement or installation.

Common Verbs: Tourner (to spin), installer (to install), construire (to build), démonter (to dismantle), fonctionner (to function).

For instance, if you want to describe the action of the turbine, you would say: L'éolienne tourne grâce au vent. (The wind turbine spins thanks to the wind). If you are discussing the construction of a wind farm, you might say: Ils vont implanter dix éoliennes sur cette crête. (They are going to install ten wind turbines on this ridge).

Une éolienne en panne doit être réparée rapidement par des techniciens spécialisés.

It is also vital to distinguish between éoliennes terrestres (onshore turbines) and éoliennes en mer or offshore (offshore turbines). This distinction is a major part of current French environmental policy.

Adjectival Agreement: Le secteur éolien (masculine singular), la force éolienne (feminine singular), les projets éoliens (masculine plural).

You might also encounter the word in more abstract sentences about the future of the planet.

Chaque éolienne supplémentaire nous rapproche de l'autonomie énergétique.

Another common structure is 'le mât de l'éolienne' or 'les pales de l'éolienne'.

Les pales de cette éolienne sont faites de matériaux composites légers.

When talking about the size, you use haute or grande. Une éolienne de cent mètres de haut.

De loin, l'éolienne semble petite, mais elle est en réalité immense.

Le bruit produit par l'éolienne est souvent comparé à un léger sifflement.

Prepositional Use: Use 'par' when referring to power generation: 'l'électricité produite par l'éolienne'.

The word éolienne is a staple of the modern French linguistic landscape. If you turn on the 8:00 PM news (le journal de 20h) on TF1 or France 2, you are likely to hear it during reports on climate change or energy prices. It is a central term in political discourse.

Political Debate: Politicians often debate the 'développement de l'éolien' (development of wind power) versus protecting 'le patrimoine paysager' (scenic heritage).

You will also hear it in academic settings, particularly in geography or environmental science classes. In rural areas, you might hear locals discussing the chantier éolien (wind construction site) at the village bar or mairie (town hall).

À la radio, on parle souvent de l'opposition locale face à l'installation d'une éolienne.

In schools, children learn about les énergies renouvelables, and the éolienne is the primary symbol of this curriculum. It appears in textbooks alongside solar panels (panneaux solaires). Furthermore, if you work in the engineering or construction sectors in France, éolienne is a professional term. Engineers discuss la maintenance éolienne or le rendement d'une éolienne.

Professional Contexts: Used in engineering, logistics, environmental law, and urban planning.

Even in literature or modern cinema, the éolienne has become a symbol of the changing face of the French 'terroir'. It represents modernity clashing with tradition.

Dans ce documentaire, l'éolienne est filmée comme une œuvre d'art moderne au milieu des champs.

You might also see it on road signs: Parc éolien à 2 km.

Le technicien grimpe en haut de l'éolienne pour effectuer une vérification de routine.

L'avenir de notre consommation d'électricité dépend en partie de l'éolienne.

Il y a une éolienne domestique dans le jardin de mon voisin écolo.

Media Presence: Found in newspapers like 'Le Monde' or 'Libération' in the 'Planète' or 'Économie' sections.

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers is the gender of the word. Since 'wind' (le vent) is masculine, many students intuitively want to say un éolienne. However, éolienne is strictly feminine. This is because it originated as an adjective modifying a feminine noun like 'machine' or 'pompe' (wind-powered machine).

Gender Error: Incorrect: Un grand éolienne. Correct: Une grande éolienne.

Another common error is confusion between éolienne and moulin à vent. While they both use wind, a moulin is traditional and usually for grain, whereas an éolienne is modern and for electricity. Calling a high-tech turbine a 'moulin' might sound poetic but is technically incorrect in a modern context.

Ne confondez pas une éolienne avec un vieux moulin à vent décoratif.

Pronunciation is another hurdle. The initial 'é' is a closed sound, and the 'ienne' ending requires a clear 'n' sound. Some learners struggle with the hiatus between 'é' and 'o'. It should be smooth: /e.ɔ.ljɛn/.

Spelling Tip: Remember the 'nn' in 'éolienne'. It follows the pattern of many feminine nouns ending in -ienne (like 'parisienne').

Additionally, students often forget that éolien is also an adjective. They might try to use 'de vent' instead of 'éolien'. While 'énergie du vent' is understandable, énergie éolienne is the standard term.

L'erreur serait de dire 'parc de vent' au lieu de 'parc éolien'.

Il est faux de penser qu'une éolienne ne produit de l'énergie que par vent fort.

On ne dit pas 'le éolienne', mais 'l'éolienne' à cause de la voyelle initiale.

Confusion with Turbine: In English, we say 'wind turbine'. In French, 'turbine' is usually internal (like in a hydro dam). The whole structure is the 'éolienne'.

While éolienne is the most common term, several other words share its semantic field. Understanding these can help you sound more precise or varied in your speech.

Aérogénérateur: This is the formal, technical synonym. You will find it in engineering manuals or official government reports. It literally means 'air generator'.

Moulin à vent: The ancestor of the éolienne. Use this for traditional structures like those in Holland or the famous 'Moulin de la Galette' in Paris. It implies a historical or artisanal context.

Turbine: In French, 'turbine' usually refers to the internal rotating part of the generator. While English uses 'wind turbine' for the whole object, French prefers 'éolienne'.

L'ingénieur a préféré utiliser le terme technique 'aérogénérateur' plutôt qu'éolienne.

Another related term is hydrolienne. This follows the same linguistic pattern but refers to an underwater turbine that captures the energy of marine currents. In terms of energy sources, you will often see éolienne contrasted with panneau photovoltaïque (solar panel) or centrale nucléaire (nuclear power plant).

Contrairement à une éolienne, un panneau solaire ne produit pas de bruit.

Le parc éolien est une alternative durable aux énergies fossiles.

On peut aussi parler de 'petit éolien' pour les installations domestiques.

Une éolienne individuelle permet de réduire sa facture d'électricité.

Register Difference: 'Éolienne' is standard; 'Aérogénérateur' is high-register/technical; 'Moulin' (in this context) is informal or imprecise.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'éolienne' was first used in the 19th century to describe a type of silk and wool fabric that was light as air, before being applied to machines.

발음 가이드

UK /e.ɔ.ljɛn/

US /e.o.li.ɛn/

The stress is even, but slightly stronger on the final syllable 'ienne'.

라임이 맞는 단어

parisienne ancienne italienne vienne mienne tienne sienne chretienne

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'é' like 'ee'.
Forgetting to link the 'n' in 'une éolienne'.
Pronouncing it as masculine 'éolien' when referring to the machine.
Stressing the 'o' too much.
Dropping the final 'n' sound.

난이도

독해 3/5

The word is easy to recognize but often appears in complex technical or political texts.

쓰기 4/5

Spelling with double 'n' and remembering the feminine gender can be tricky.

말하기 3/5

The 'é-o' hiatus and 'ienne' ending require good vowel control.

듣기 2/5

Very distinct sound, usually clear in news broadcasts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

vent machine électricité grand tourner

다음에 배울 것

renouvelable écologie développement durable photovoltaïque nucléaire

고급

aérogénérateur intermittence décarbonation mix énergétique acceptabilité

알아야 할 문법

Feminine nouns ending in -ienne

Une éolienne, une musicienne, une gardienne.

Adjective agreement with 'énergie'

L'énergie éolienne (feminine).

Elision with 'le/la' before vowels

L'éolienne (not la éolienne).

Plural formation with 's'

Des éoliennes.

Prepositional usage with 'en'

Une éolienne en mer.

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수준별 예문

C'est une éolienne blanche.

It is a white wind turbine.

Notice the feminine agreement: 'une' and 'blanche'.

L'éolienne tourne vite.

The wind turbine spins fast.

The verb 'tourner' is used for spinning.

Il y a une éolienne là-bas.

There is a wind turbine over there.

Use 'il y a' for 'there is'.

J'aime l'éolienne.

I like the wind turbine.

The article 'la' becomes 'l'' before a vowel.

L'éolienne est très haute.

The wind turbine is very high.

'Haute' is the feminine form of 'haut'.

Le vent fait tourner l'éolienne.

The wind makes the wind turbine spin.

The causative 'fait tourner' means 'makes [it] spin'.

Une éolienne produit de l'énergie.

A wind turbine produces energy.

'Énergie' is also feminine.

Regarde les éoliennes !

Look at the wind turbines!

Plural form: 'les éoliennes'.

Mon oncle travaille sur une éolienne.

My uncle works on a wind turbine.

Use 'sur' to indicate working on the physical structure.

Les éoliennes sont bonnes pour la planète.

Wind turbines are good for the planet.

Adjective 'bonnes' agrees with feminine plural 'éoliennes'.

Il n'y a pas d'éolienne dans ma ville.

There is no wind turbine in my town.

In a negative sentence, 'une' becomes 'd''.

Cette éolienne est plus grande que celle-là.

This wind turbine is taller than that one.

Comparative structure: 'plus [adj] que'.

Nous avons vu un parc éolien pendant le voyage.

We saw a wind farm during the trip.

'Parc éolien' uses the masculine adjective 'éolien'.

L'éolienne ne tourne pas aujourd'hui car il n'y a pas de vent.

The wind turbine isn't spinning today because there is no wind.

Logical connector 'car' (because).

Est-ce que l'éolienne fait du bruit ?

Does the wind turbine make noise?

Standard question form with 'Est-ce que'.

On installe une éolienne près de la mer.

They are installing a wind turbine near the sea.

'Près de' means 'near'.

L'énergie éolienne est une solution contre le réchauffement climatique.

Wind energy is a solution against global warming.

Abstract noun phrase: 'L'énergie éolienne'.

Certains habitants sont contre l'installation d'une éolienne.

Some residents are against the installation of a wind turbine.

'Contre' followed by the noun.

L'éolienne transforme la force du vent en électricité.

The wind turbine transforms the force of the wind into electricity.

Verb 'transformer... en...'.

Il est possible de construire une petite éolienne domestique.

It is possible to build a small domestic wind turbine.

Impersonal 'Il est possible de'.

Les pales de l'éolienne sont très impressionnantes de près.

The blades of the wind turbine are very impressive from up close.

'De près' means 'from up close'.

La France développe son parc d'éoliennes en mer.

France is developing its offshore wind farm park.

'En mer' is the standard way to say offshore.

Bien que l'éolienne soit utile, elle change le paysage.

Although the wind turbine is useful, it changes the landscape.

Subjunctive 'soit' after 'Bien que'.

Le technicien doit monter tout en haut de l'éolienne.

The technician must go all the way to the top of the wind turbine.

'Tout en haut' means 'all the way at the top'.

Le rendement d'une éolienne dépend de la vitesse constante du vent.

The efficiency of a wind turbine depends on the constant speed of the wind.

Technical term 'rendement'.

Les opposants dénoncent la pollution visuelle causée par l'éolienne.

Opponents denounce the visual pollution caused by the wind turbine.

Passive past participle 'causée' agreeing with 'pollution'.

L'éolienne offshore bénéficie de vents plus réguliers et plus forts.

The offshore wind turbine benefits from more regular and stronger winds.

Verb 'bénéficier de'.

Le gouvernement a voté une loi pour accélérer le déploiement éolien.

The government passed a law to accelerate wind deployment.

Adjective 'éolien' used substantively or as a modifier.

Il faut prendre en compte l'impact de l'éolienne sur les oiseaux migrateurs.

We must take into account the impact of the wind turbine on migratory birds.

Idiom 'prendre en compte' (to take into account).

La maintenance d'une éolienne nécessite des compétences techniques pointues.

The maintenance of a wind turbine requires sharp technical skills.

Adjective 'pointues' meaning 'specialized' or 'sharp'.

L'intermittence est le principal défaut de l'énergie fournie par l'éolienne.

Intermittency is the main flaw of the energy provided by the wind turbine.

Abstract noun 'intermittence'.

Cette éolienne a été construite avec des matériaux recyclables.

This wind turbine was built with recyclable materials.

Passive voice 'a été construite'.

Le débat sur l'éolienne cristallise les tensions entre écologie et préservation du patrimoine.

The debate over the wind turbine crystallizes tensions between ecology and heritage preservation.

Metaphorical verb 'cristalliser'.

L'acceptabilité sociale est un enjeu majeur pour tout nouveau parc d'éoliennes.

Social acceptability is a major stake for any new wind farm.

Complex noun phrase 'acceptabilité sociale'.

On étudie la possibilité d'installer des éoliennes flottantes en eaux profondes.

The possibility of installing floating wind turbines in deep waters is being studied.

Adjective 'flottantes'.

Le démantèlement d'une éolienne en fin de vie pose des questions de recyclage.

The decommissioning of a wind turbine at the end of its life raises recycling questions.

Technical term 'démantèlement'.

L'éolienne est souvent perçue comme un symbole de la modernité conquérante.

The wind turbine is often perceived as a symbol of conquering modernity.

Past participle 'perçue' (perceived).

Les nuisances sonores de l'éolienne font l'objet de nombreuses études épidémiologiques.

The noise disturbances of the wind turbine are the subject of many epidemiological studies.

Formal expression 'faire l'objet de'.

L'intégration paysagère de l'éolienne est devenue une priorité pour les architectes.

The landscape integration of the wind turbine has become a priority for architects.

Compound concept 'intégration paysagère'.

Le potentiel éolien de la région Bretagne est l'un des plus élevés d'Europe.

The wind potential of the Brittany region is one of the highest in Europe.

Noun phrase 'potentiel éolien'.

L'éolienne incarne la dialectique complexe entre impératif productiviste et respect de la biosphère.

The wind turbine embodies the complex dialectic between the productivist imperative and respect for the biosphere.

High-level vocabulary: 'dialectique', 'impératif productiviste'.

L'essor de la filière éolienne soulève l'épineuse question de la dépendance aux terres rares.

The rise of the wind sector raises the thorny question of dependence on rare earths.

Metaphorical adjective 'épineuse' (thorny).

Certains détracteurs voient dans l'éolienne une forme de 'greenwashing' industriel à grande échelle.

Some detractors see in the wind turbine a form of large-scale industrial greenwashing.

Structure 'voir dans [quelque chose] [une autre chose]'.

La modélisation de la couche limite atmosphérique est cruciale pour optimiser l'implantation d'une éolienne.

Modeling the atmospheric boundary layer is crucial for optimizing the placement of a wind turbine.

Scientific terminology: 'couche limite atmosphérique'.

La saturation visuelle par l'éolienne génère parfois un sentiment de dépossession chez les ruraux.

Visual saturation by the wind turbine sometimes generates a sense of dispossession among rural residents.

Psychological term 'dépossession'.

L'éolienne, par son gigantisme, redéfinit notre rapport à l'espace et à l'horizon.

The wind turbine, through its gigantism, redefines our relationship to space and the horizon.

Noun 'gigantisme'.

L'optimisation aérodynamique des profils de pales d'éolienne est un champ de recherche en constante mutation.

The aerodynamic optimization of wind turbine blade profiles is a field of research in constant flux.

Technical phrase 'en constante mutation'.

Le cadre juridique régissant l'éolienne offshore est d'une complexité byzantine.

The legal framework governing offshore wind is of Byzantine complexity.

Idiom 'complexité byzantine' (extremely complex).

자주 쓰는 조합

parc éolien

énergie éolienne

pale d'éolienne

mât d'éolienne

éolienne en mer

éolienne terrestre

potentiel éolien

nuisance éolienne

filière éolienne

maintenance éolienne

자주 쓰는 구문

brasser de l'air

— To talk a lot without achieving anything. While not directly using the word 'éolienne', it is the common wind-related idiom for useless movement.

Ce politicien ne fait que brasser de l'air.

avoir le vent en poupe

— To be successful or popular. Frequently used when discussing the wind energy industry.

Le secteur éolien a le vent en poupe en ce moment.

contre vents et marées

— Against all odds. Used for difficult wind farm projects.

Le parc a été construit contre vents et marées.

le sens du vent

— The direction of the wind (or public opinion). Crucial for turbine placement.

Il faut connaître le sens du vent avant d'installer l'éolienne.

vent de panique

— A wave of panic. Used in news reports about energy crises.

Un vent de panique souffle sur le marché de l'énergie.

quel bon vent vous amène ?

— What brings you here? (Formal/Friendly).

Bonjour ! Quel bon vent vous amène à la ferme éolienne ?

vent debout

— Strongly opposed. Very common in debates about turbines.

Les écologistes sont vent debout contre ce projet.

autant en emporte le vent

— Gone with the wind. Used for fleeting energy ideas.

Ses promesses ? Autant en emporte le vent.

être dans le vent

— To be trendy/fashionable. A pun often used for wind energy.

L'éolienne, c'est vraiment dans le vent !

petit éolien

— Refers to small-scale, domestic wind power.

Le petit éolien se développe chez les particuliers.

자주 혼동되는 단어

Eolienne vs Moulin à vent

The moulin is traditional/old; the éolienne is modern/electric.

Eolienne vs Ventilateur

A ventilateur (fan) uses electricity to make wind; an éolienne uses wind to make electricity.

Eolienne vs Turbine

Turbine is usually just the internal engine part in French, whereas éolienne is the whole tower.

관용어 및 표현

"Se battre contre des moulins à vent"

— To fight imaginary enemies or futile battles (from Don Quixote). Often applied to anti-wind turbine activists.

Il se bat contre des moulins à vent avec ses pétitions.

Literary/Common

"C'est l'éolienne qui cache la forêt"

— A play on 'l'arbre qui cache la forêt' (the tree that hides the forest). Suggests focusing on one turbine while ignoring larger energy issues.

On parle de cette éolienne, mais c'est l'éolienne qui cache la forêt du nucléaire.

Journalistic/Pun

"Tourner comme une éolienne"

— To spin constantly or be very active.

Il court partout, il tourne comme une éolienne.

Informal

"Vendre du vent"

— To sell something worthless or deceptive. Used by critics of wind subsidies.

Certains disent que ces promoteurs vendent du vent.

Informal

"Mettre les voiles"

— To leave. While nautical, it's in the same wind-power semantic field.

Une fois l'éolienne installée, ils ont mis les voiles.

Common

"Savoir d'où vient le vent"

— To know which way the political wind is blowing.

Le maire sait d'où vient le vent sur ce projet éolien.

Common

"Coup de vent"

— A very brief visit.

Je suis passé voir le chantier en coup de vent.

Common

"Vent de changement"

— A wind of change. Used for the energy transition.

Un vent de changement souffle sur l'industrie éolienne.

Journalistic

"Prendre le vent"

— To catch the wind (for a turbine or sail).

L'éolienne commence à prendre le vent.

Technical/Common

"Semer le vent, récolter la tempête"

— To sow the wind and reap the whirlwind (to suffer the consequences of one's actions).

En ignorant les riverains, ils ont semé le vent et récolté la tempête.

Literary

혼동하기 쉬운

Eolienne vs Éolien

It's the masculine adjective form.

Éolien is an adjective (un parc éolien), while éolienne is the noun (une éolienne).

Le projet éolien utilise une éolienne.

Eolienne vs Hydrolienne

Sounds very similar.

Hydrolienne uses water currents; éolienne uses wind.

L'hydrolienne est sous l'eau.

Eolienne vs Aérodynamique

Related to wind and science.

Aérodynamique describes the shape or science of air flow, not the machine itself.

La pale de l'éolienne est aérodynamique.

Eolienne vs Hélice

The blades look like a propeller.

Hélice is the propeller/rotating part; éolienne is the whole structure.

L'hélice de l'éolienne tourne.

Eolienne vs Aérogare

Similar prefix.

Aérogare is an airport terminal; nothing to do with wind power.

Je suis à l'aérogare, pas près d'une éolienne.

문장 패턴

C'est une éolienne [adjective].

C'est une éolienne blanche.

L'éolienne est dans le [place].

L'éolienne est dans le champ.

Grâce à l'éolienne, on produit [noun].

Grâce à l'éolienne, on produit de l'électricité.

L'installation d'une éolienne permet de [verb].

L'installation d'une éolienne permet de réduire le CO2.

Malgré les critiques, l'éolienne reste [adjective].

Malgré les critiques, l'éolienne reste indispensable.

Le secteur éolien fait face à [noun].

Le secteur éolien fait face à des défis techniques.

L'éolienne soulève le problème de [complex noun].

L'éolienne soulève le problème de l'acceptabilité sociale.

Au-delà de sa fonction, l'éolienne [verb] le paysage.

Au-delà de sa fonction, l'éolienne déconstruit le paysage.

어휘 가족

명사

éolien (the wind power sector)

éolienne (the turbine)

aérogénérateur (technical term)

동사

éoliser (rare/technical: to convert to wind power)

형용사

éolien (masculine)

éolienne (feminine)

사용법

frequency

Highly frequent in environmental and political contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Un éolienne → Une éolienne
The noun is feminine. This is the most common error for learners.
Un parc éolienne → Un parc éolien
In this case, 'éolien' is an adjective modifying 'parc' (masculine).
Le vent de l'éolienne → L'énergie éolienne
To describe the power source, use the adjective 'éolienne' with 'énergie'.
Les ailes de l'éolienne → Les pales de l'éolienne
Turbines have 'pales' (blades), while windmills have 'ailes' (wings/sails).
La éolienne → L'éolienne
You must use elision because 'éolienne' starts with a vowel.

팁

Gender Trap

Don't let 'le vent' fool you. 'Éolienne' is feminine. Repeat 'une éolienne' ten times to fix it in your memory.

The 'Parc' word

When talking about a group of turbines, always use 'parc éolien'. It's the most natural term in French.

The Liaison

In the phrase 'une éolienne', the 'n' of 'une' must link to the 'é'. It sounds like 'u-né-o-lienne'.

The Debate

If you want to sound like a native, mention 'l'impact paysager'. It's the #1 argument used in France against turbines.

Blades vs Wings

Use 'les pales' for the blades of a turbine. 'Les ailes' (wings) is only used for traditional windmills.

Offshore terms

You can say 'éolienne en mer' or 'éolienne offshore'. Both are used, but 'en mer' is more common in general speech.

Double N

Feminine adjectives ending in -ien always double the 'n' before adding 'e'. Hence: éolien -> éolienne.

Aérogénérateur

Keep this word in your back pocket for formal writing. It shows a high level of vocabulary.

Renewables

Always associate 'éolienne' with 'énergies renouvelables' to build your semantic network.

Greek Roots

Remember Aeolus, the god of wind. It will help you remember the 'éol-' prefix for anything wind-related.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Aeolus' (god of wind) + 'Machine'. Eol-ienne. It's a feminine machine (ienne) of the wind (Eol).

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant white 'E' (for Eolienne) spinning in a green field.

Word Web

vent électricité écologie pale mât parc renouvelable offshore

챌린지

Try to find three news articles in French that use the word 'éolienne' and identify if they are talking about 'terrestre' or 'en mer' projects.

어원

Derived from 'Éole' (Aeolus), the Greek god of winds. The suffix '-ienne' is used to denote a machine or device related to the prefix.

원래 의미: Originally used as an adjective (e.g., 'pompe éolienne' for a wind-powered pump), it became a standalone noun for wind turbines in the 20th century.

Indo-European (Greek via Latin/French).

문화적 맥락

Be careful when discussing this with French locals in rural areas; it can be a very polarizing topic depending on whether a project is planned nearby.

In English, we usually say 'wind turbine'. 'Windmill' is reserved for old-fashioned structures. French makes a similar distinction between 'éolienne' and 'moulin'.

Don Quixote (fighting windmills, often compared to anti-wind activists). The 'Parc éolien de Saint-Nazaire' (first major offshore park in France). Environmental documentaries by Yann Arthus-Bertrand.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Ecological discussion

énergie propre
réduction de CO2
alternative durable
impact écologique

Local news/Politics

enquête publique
opposition locale
permis de construire
retombées économiques

Engineering/Technical

vitesse du vent
maintenance préventive
puissance installée
raccordement électrique

Geography/Tourism

paysage rural
horizon marin
parcours pédagogique
belvédère

Education

comment ça marche ?
ressources naturelles
expérience en classe
maquette d'éolienne

대화 시작하기

"Que penses-tu des éoliennes dans le paysage français ?"

"Est-ce qu'il y a beaucoup d'éoliennes dans ton pays ?"

"Préfères-tu l'énergie éolienne ou l'énergie nucléaire ?"

"As-tu déjà vu une éolienne de très près ?"

"L'éolienne est-elle vraiment la solution pour le climat ?"

일기 주제

Décrivez votre sentiment la première fois que vous avez vu un grand parc éolien.

Imaginez que vous êtes un oiseau volant près d'une éolienne. Que voyez-vous ?

Écrivez un argumentaire pour convaincre un village d'accepter une éolienne.

L'éolienne : œuvre d'art moderne ou pollution visuelle ? Développez votre avis.

Comment voyez-vous l'avenir de l'énergie dans 50 ans ? Parlez des éoliennes.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is always feminine: 'une éolienne'. This is a common mistake because 'le vent' is masculine. Remember it as a 'machine éolienne'.

A 'moulin à vent' is an old-fashioned windmill used to grind grain. An 'éolienne' is a modern wind turbine used to generate electricity.

You say 'un parc éolien'. Note that 'parc' is masculine, so the adjective 'éolien' is also masculine.

Yes, 'éolienne' is the feminine form of the adjective 'éolien'. For example: 'l'énergie éolienne'.

The main parts are 'le mât' (the mast), 'les pales' (the blades), and 'la nacelle' (the nacelle/housing at the top).

It is 'l'éolienne' because the word starts with a vowel. You must use elision.

They are controversial. While the government promotes them for ecology, many people oppose them for visual and noise reasons.

It is a wind turbine located in the sea (en mer). France is currently building several of these along its coasts.

In modern usage, yes. Historically, it could refer to any wind-driven machine, but now it is almost exclusively for power generation.

It sounds like 'yen' in English, with a clear 'n' sound at the end. It rhymes with 'italienne'.

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