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le passeport

B2 noun 11분 분량

le passeport

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 le passeport 30초 만에

설명 le passeport in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'le passeport' is introduced as a basic travel vocabulary word. Students learn that it is a masculine noun ('un passeport', 'le passeport') and how to use it in simple sentences to express possession or necessity during travel. The focus is on basic phrases like 'J'ai mon passeport' (I have my passport) or 'Où est mon passeport ?' (Where is my passport?). Learners at this stage should recognize the word in the context of an airport or a hotel check-in. The grammatical focus is primarily on the correct use of masculine articles and possessive adjectives. Pronunciation is also key, emphasizing the silent 't'. Simple interactions, such as showing the document to an official, are the primary use cases for A1 learners.

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At the A2 level, students expand their use of 'le passeport' to include more descriptive and functional contexts. They learn to use it with a wider range of verbs, such as 'oublier' (to forget), 'chercher' (to look for), and 'montrer' (to show). Learners can now describe their passport, mentioning its color (usually 'rouge bordeaux' for French passports) or its validity ('mon passeport est valide'). They also start to encounter the word in the context of simple administrative tasks, like filling out a form that asks for a 'numéro de passeport'. The distinction between a passport and a 'carte d'identité' becomes more relevant at this stage as they learn to navigate basic travel situations in Francophone countries.

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At the B1 level, learners can use 'le passeport' in more complex narratives and survival situations. They can explain problems related to the document, such as losing it ('J'ai perdu mon passeport') or having it stolen ('On m'a volé mon passeport'). They learn the vocabulary for the steps to take in these situations, such as going to the 'commissariat' (police station) or the 'consulat'. B1 students can also discuss the process of 'faire son passeport' or 'renouveler son passeport', including the time it takes ('cela prend deux semaines'). They are introduced to common collocations like 'passeport périmé' (expired passport) and 'passeport en cours de validité' (valid passport). This level focuses on moving beyond simple possession to managing the document's life cycle.

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At the B2 level (the target level for this word), students are expected to use 'le passeport' with nuance and in more abstract or technical contexts. They can discuss the 'passeport biométrique' and the security implications of such technology. They understand and can use the word in metaphorical contexts, such as 'un passeport pour la réussite'. B2 learners should be comfortable with formal administrative terms like 'délivrance du passeport' (issuing of the passport) or 'prélèvement d'empreintes' (taking fingerprints). They can follow news reports about travel restrictions or changes in passport power. Their grammar should be sophisticated, using the word in passive constructions or with complex relative clauses. They also understand the cultural significance of the French passport on the world stage.

At the C1 level, 'le passeport' is used in academic, legal, and high-level social discussions. Learners can analyze the geopolitical significance of 'la diplomatie du passeport' or the ethics of 'passeports dorés' (golden passports/citizenship by investment). They can use the term in professional legal contexts, such as discussing 'le droit au passeport' as a fundamental right. Their vocabulary is enriched with synonyms like 'titre de voyage' or 'laissez-passer' and they know exactly when to use each. C1 students can read and critique complex texts about border control, national identity, and the history of identification documents. Their use of the word is precise, and they can handle subtle shifts in meaning between literal and figurative usage in sophisticated literature.

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At the C2 level, mastery of 'le passeport' is complete. The learner can use the word with the same ease and depth as a native speaker, including in rare idioms, historical references, and highly specialized fields. They can engage in philosophical debates about the 'société de surveillance' and the role of the biometric passport in the erosion of privacy. They are attuned to the nuances of 'le passeport' in classical literature versus modern political science. A C2 learner can write formal policy papers or creative essays where the passport serves as a central symbol or theme. Their command of the word's morphology, syntax, and cultural resonance is absolute, allowing for creative and highly persuasive communication.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

le passeport 30초 만에

A masculine noun (le passeport) used for international travel and identification purposes.
Essential for crossing borders outside of specific regional agreements like the Schengen area.
Commonly associated with verbs like 'renouveler', 'présenter', and 'perdre' in administrative contexts.
Can be used metaphorically to describe something that grants access or opportunity (e.g., a 'passport to success').

The French word le passeport is a masculine noun that refers to a formal document issued by a national government. In the most literal sense, it is your ticket to the world, serving as the primary means of identification and proof of nationality when crossing international borders. For English speakers, the word is a cognate, making it immediately recognizable, but its usage in French involves specific grammatical nuances and cultural contexts that are essential for B2-level proficiency. In France, the passport is distinct from the carte nationale d'identité (CNI). While the CNI allows travel within the Schengen Area and several other territories, le passeport is mandatory for global travel. It represents not just a document, but the legal authority of a state over its citizen abroad. When you hear a French speaker mention their passeport, they are likely discussing travel plans, administrative hurdles at the préfecture, or the security of their personal data in the age of biometric technology.

Administrative Context: In France, obtaining a passport involves an appointment at a town hall (mairie) equipped with a biometric station. You must provide proof of residence, photos, and 'timbres fiscaux' (tax stamps).

Avant de partir pour le Japon, j'ai dû faire renouveler mon passeport à la mairie.

The term is also used metaphorically. Much like in English, a 'passport' can represent an entry into a specific field or social circle. For instance, a high-level diploma might be described as a passeport pour l'emploi (a passport to employment). This metaphorical usage is common in academic and professional French. Furthermore, the modern passeport biométrique contains a microchip with digital fingerprints and a photo, a topic often discussed in debates regarding privacy and surveillance in Francophone media. Understanding the weight of this document is key to navigating French bureaucracy, which is notoriously meticulous about the validity and condition of identification papers.

Security Features: Modern French passports are 'biométriques'. They include a chip that stores your digital signature and fingerprints, ensuring high-level security against identity theft.

L'agent de douane a scanné le passeport pour vérifier les données biométriques.

Historically, the concept of the passport dates back to the 'lettre de passage' or 'sauf-conduit' in medieval France. The modern word actually derives from the idea of 'passer' (to pass) through a 'port' (port/gate). This etymological root helps learners remember that the document is essentially a permission to pass through the gates of a city or the ports of a country. In the 21st century, the French passport is consistently ranked as one of the most powerful in the world, granting visa-free access to over 180 countries, which is a point of pride and a frequent topic in geopolitical discussions.

Travel Logistics: When traveling, you might be asked: 'Puis-je voir votre passeport ?' (May I see your passport?). It is the first thing you reach for at 'le contrôle des frontières'.

Il est impératif de garder son passeport dans un endroit sûr pendant le voyage.

Using le passeport correctly requires attention to its masculine gender and its role as a direct or indirect object in various travel-related verbs. Common verbs paired with this noun include présenter (to present), renouveler (to renew), perdre (to lose), and tamponner (to stamp). Because it is a masculine noun, you must use the articles le, un, or possessive adjectives like mon, ton, son. At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using it in complex sentences involving subordinating conjunctions or relative pronouns.

Possessive Usage: Always ensure the possessive adjective matches the noun's gender. 'Mon passeport' (masculine) vs 'Ma carte' (feminine).

Si tu perds ton passeport à l'étranger, tu dois immédiatement contacter l'ambassade.

In more formal or technical writing, you will encounter phrases like détenteur du passeport (passport holder) or validité du passeport (validity of the passport). When discussing the physical appearance, you might mention the couverture du passeport (passport cover) or the pages de visa (visa pages). In French grammar, when 'le passeport' is the subject of a passive sentence, it emphasizes the administrative process: Le passeport a été délivré par la préfecture (The passport was issued by the prefecture). This is particularly useful for formal letters or explaining situations to authorities.

Verbal Collocations: 'Faire son passeport' is a common colloquial way to say 'to apply for/get one's passport made'.

Elle a dû refaire son passeport car il n'y avait plus de place pour les tampons.

Furthermore, the word frequently appears in the plural: les passeports. This is common when traveling in a group or family. Note that in French, we often use the definite article le when referring to the concept of the document in general. For example, Le passeport est un document essentiel. When using relative pronouns, you might say: Le passeport que j'ai trouvé sur le comptoir appartient à ce monsieur (The passport that I found on the counter belongs to this gentleman). Mastery of these structures allows for fluid communication in high-stakes travel environments.

Prepositional Phrases: 'Sur le passeport' (on the passport) is used when referring to information printed inside it, like 'votre nom sur le passeport'.

Veuillez vérifier que les informations inscrites sur votre passeport sont exactes.

You will encounter the word le passeport in three primary real-world settings: transportation hubs, government offices, and news media. In airports (les aéroports), the term is ubiquitous. Over the PA system, you might hear announcements regarding 'le contrôle des passeports' or instructions for passengers to have their 'passeport et carte d'embarquement' ready. Security agents will use it with a polite but firm tone. In the context of French administration, specifically at the mairie or préfecture, you will hear it during the application process. Clerks will ask for your ancien passeport if you are renewing, or discuss the délais d'obtention (processing times), which can be quite long before summer holidays.

At the Airport: 'Veuillez présenter votre passeport ouvert à la page de la photo.' (Please present your passport open to the photo page.)

Le douanier a examiné mon passeport avec beaucoup d'attention avant de me laisser passer.

In French news and political discourse, 'le passeport' often comes up in discussions about national identity and international relations. You might hear journalists talk about 'le passeport vaccinal' (vaccine passport), a term that became extremely common during the COVID-19 pandemic, or 'le passeport diplomatique'. Discussion of 'la puissance du passeport français' (the power of the French passport) is a common topic when global mobility rankings are released. Additionally, in cinema and literature, the 'passeport' is a classic trope in spy thrillers or dramas about immigration and exile, often symbolizing freedom or the lack thereof.

In the News: 'Le gouvernement discute de la mise en place d'un nouveau passeport numérique pour faciliter les déplacements.'

Selon le dernier classement, le passeport français reste l'un des plus influents au monde.

Socially, among friends, the word is used when sharing travel stories or complaining about administrative delays. A friend might say, 'J'ai enfin reçu mon passeport !' (I finally got my passport!) before a big trip. In professional environments, HR might ask for a copy of votre passeport if you are being sent on an international mission. The word carries a sense of readiness and possibility. Hearing it usually triggers a mental association with movement, bureaucratic procedures, or the verification of one's legal identity in a globalized society.

Metaphorical Context: 'La lecture est un passeport pour l'imaginaire.' (Reading is a passport to the imagination.)

La maîtrise de l'anglais est souvent considérée comme un passeport pour une carrière internationale.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with le passeport is gender confusion. Because 'passport' is neutral in English, learners often default to using the feminine article la or the feminine possessive ma, perhaps confusing it with la carte d'identité. Remember: it is always le passeport. Another common error is pronunciation. In English, we emphasize the 't' at the end, but in French, the 't' is silent. Pronouncing the final 't' is a dead giveaway of an English accent. It should sound like pass-por, with a soft French 'r' at the end.

Gender Error: Incorrect: 'Où est ma passeport ?' Correct: 'Où est mon passeport ?'

J'ai oublié mon passeport à la maison, je ne peux pas prendre l'avion.

Another nuance is the difference between renouveler son passeport and refaire son passeport. While both are used, 'refaire' is more common in spoken French when you need a new one because the old one is lost, damaged, or full. 'Renouveler' is the more formal administrative term for expiration. Additionally, learners often confuse 'le passeport' with 'le visa'. A passport is the document that identifies you, while a visa is the specific permission to enter a country, usually stamped inside the passport. Using 'passeport' when you mean 'visa' can lead to confusion at embassies or travel agencies.

Vocabulary Confusion: Don't say 'J'ai besoin d'un passeport pour entrer' if you already have one but need a visa. Say 'J'ai besoin d'un visa sur mon passeport'.

Il a fallu trois semaines pour renouveler mon passeport périmé.

Finally, watch out for the spelling. English uses 'passport' (double 's', double 'p', 'ort'), while French uses 'passeport' (double 's', single 'p', 'e' in the middle, 'ort'). Forgetting the 'e' after 'pass' is a common spelling mistake for English speakers. In written exams, this small error can lose you points. Also, avoid using 'pass' as a shorthand for 'passeport' unless you are specifically referring to a 'pass sanitaire' or 'pass navigo' (transit pass); in the context of travel documents, always use the full word.

Spelling Tip: French: P-A-S-S-E-P-O-R-T. Remember the 'E' in the middle!

L'orthographe correcte du mot est le passeport avec un 'e' au milieu.

While le passeport is the standard term for the international travel document, several synonyms and related terms exist depending on the context. For general identification, you might use une pièce d'identité (a piece of ID) or un titre d'identité. These are broader terms that encompass the passport, the national ID card, and sometimes even a driver's license. In bureaucratic language, a passport is often referred to as a titre de voyage, especially when it is issued to refugees or stateless persons who do not have a standard national passport.

Passeport vs Pièce d'identité: Passeport: Specific for international travel.
Pièce d'identité: Any official document that proves who you are.

Pour ce vol intérieur, une simple pièce d'identité suffit.

In literary or highly formal contexts, you might see the term sauf-conduit. While historically it was a physical document, today it is mostly used metaphorically to mean a 'free pass' or protection. Another related term is un laissez-passer, which is a temporary travel document issued in emergencies when a passport is lost or unavailable. It is usually valid for a single trip back to one's home country. In the world of diplomacy, the passeport diplomatique and passeport de service are specific versions given to officials and civil servants on government business.

Passeport vs Laissez-passer: Passeport: Permanent (usually 10 years), multi-use.
Laissez-passer: Temporary, emergency document for one-way travel.

L'ambassade m'a délivré un laissez-passer pour que je puisse rentrer en France.

Finally, the word sésame is often used metaphorically to describe a passport or any document that 'opens doors'. For example, 'Ce diplôme est le sésame pour entrer dans cette grande entreprise.' This highlights the passport's role as a symbol of access and privilege. Understanding these alternatives allows you to choose the word with the exact level of formality and specificity required for your situation, whether you are dealing with a border agent or writing a formal report on international mobility.

Passeport vs Visa: Passeport: Proves who you are.
Visa: Proves you have permission to enter a specific country.

J'ai mon passeport, mais je dois encore obtenir mon visa pour l'Inde.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In the 18th century, France used 'passeports intérieurs' to track citizens moving between different provinces within France to control vagrancy and labor.

발음 가이드

UK /pas.pɔʁ/

US /pas.pɔʁ/

Stress is typically on the last syllable in French: pas-PORT.

라임이 맞는 단어

port fort mort sort transport confort effort support

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the final 't'.
Using an English 'r' instead of the French uvular 'r'.
Pronouncing the 'e' as a long 'ee' sound.
Making the 'o' sound like 'oh' (it should be an open 'o').
Stressing the first syllable like in English.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize due to being a cognate with English.

쓰기 3/5

Moderate difficulty due to the extra 'e' in the middle and masculine gender.

말하기 2/5

Easy, but requires practice to keep the final 't' silent.

듣기 1/5

Easily identifiable in travel and administrative contexts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

voyage pays carte identité frontière

다음에 배울 것

visa douane ambassade consulat embarquement

고급

apatridie souveraineté biométrie extraterritorialité naturalisation

알아야 할 문법

Masculine Gender Agreement

Un passeport bleu (not bleue).

Silent Final Consonants

Le 't' à la fin de 'passeport' ne se prononce pas.

Possessive Adjectives with Masculine Nouns

Mon passeport, ton passeport, son passeport.

Use of 'de' in Noun Phrases

Le numéro de passeport (not 'le numéro du passeport' in general titles).

Subjunctive after 'Il faut que'

Il faut que je renouvelle mon passeport.

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수준별 예문

J'ai mon passeport dans mon sac.

I have my passport in my bag.

Focus on the masculine possessive adjective 'mon'.

Où est ton passeport ?

Where is your passport?

Interrogative sentence using 'où' and masculine 'ton'.

Voici mon passeport, monsieur.

Here is my passport, sir.

Using 'voici' to present an object.

Le passeport est rouge.

The passport is red.

Basic subject-verb-adjective structure.

Un passeport est nécessaire pour voyager.

A passport is necessary for traveling.

Indefinite article 'un' with a general statement.

Elle cherche son passeport.

She is looking for her passport.

'Son' agrees with 'passeport', not the subject 'elle'.

Il a un passeport français.

He has a French passport.

Adjective 'français' follows the noun.

Nous avons nos passeports.

We have our passports.

Plural possessive 'nos' with plural 'passeports'.

Je ne trouve pas mon passeport pour le vol de demain.

I can't find my passport for tomorrow's flight.

Negative construction 'ne... pas' with the verb 'trouver'.

Vous devez présenter votre passeport à l'enregistrement.

You must present your passport at check-in.

Modal verb 'devoir' followed by the infinitive 'présenter'.

Mon passeport n'est plus valide depuis le mois dernier.

My passport is no longer valid since last month.

Negative 'ne... plus' meaning 'no longer'.

Il a mis son passeport dans la poche de sa veste.

He put his passport in his jacket pocket.

Passé composé with 'mettre'.

Est-ce que je peux voyager avec ma carte d'identité ou faut-il un passeport ?

Can I travel with my ID card or do I need a passport?

Using 'est-ce que' for a question and 'il faut' for necessity.

Elle a pris une photo pour son nouveau passeport.

She took a photo for her new passport.

Adjective 'nouveau' comes before the noun.

Le numéro de mon passeport est écrit ici.

My passport number is written here.

Passive-like structure with 'est écrit'.

N'oubliez pas de prendre votre passeport avant de partir.

Don't forget to take your passport before leaving.

Imperative negative with 'oublier de'.

J'ai dû aller au consulat car j'ai perdu mon passeport pendant les vacances.

I had to go to the consulate because I lost my passport during the holidays.

Using 'car' to explain a reason in the passé composé.

Le renouvellement du passeport prend environ trois semaines en ce moment.

Passport renewal is taking about three weeks at the moment.

Noun 'renouvellement' and the verb 'prendre' for time.

Il est conseillé de faire une photocopie de son passeport en cas de vol.

It is advised to make a photocopy of your passport in case of theft.

Impersonal 'il est conseillé de' + infinitive.

L'agent a tamponné mon passeport quand je suis arrivé à la frontière.

The agent stamped my passport when I arrived at the border.

Verbs 'tamponner' and 'arriver' in passé composé.

Si vous n'avez pas de passeport, vous ne pourrez pas sortir de l'Union Européenne.

If you don't have a passport, you won't be able to leave the European Union.

Hypothetical 'si' clause with present and future simple.

Mon passeport contient plusieurs visas pour différents pays d'Asie.

My passport contains several visas for different Asian countries.

Verb 'contenir' conjugated for a singular subject.

Elle a besoin d'un passeport biométrique pour entrer aux États-Unis.

She needs a biometric passport to enter the United States.

Expression 'avoir besoin de' + noun.

Le policier m'a demandé de lui remettre mon passeport pour vérification.

The police officer asked me to hand over my passport for verification.

Verb 'demander de' + indirect object 'lui'.

L'obtention d'un passeport est soumise à la présentation de justificatifs de domicile récents.

Obtaining a passport is subject to the presentation of recent proof of residence.

Passive structure 'est soumise à' and formal vocabulary.

Bien que mon passeport soit encore valide, il n'a plus assez de pages vierges.

Although my passport is still valid, it no longer has enough blank pages.

Conjunction 'bien que' followed by the subjunctive 'soit'.

Le passeport talent permet aux étrangers hautement qualifiés de s'installer en France.

The 'talent passport' allows highly qualified foreigners to settle in France.

Specific legal term 'passeport talent' as a subject.

Il a fallu que je fournisse mes empreintes digitales pour mon nouveau passeport.

I had to provide my fingerprints for my new passport.

Impersonal 'il a fallu que' followed by the subjunctive 'fournisse'.

La validité du passeport doit être supérieure à six mois après la date de retour prévue.

The passport's validity must be more than six months after the planned return date.

Complex noun phrase 'la validité du passeport'.

Certains pays exigent que le passeport soit conservé par l'hôtel pendant le séjour.

Some countries require that the passport be kept by the hotel during the stay.

Verb 'exiger que' followed by the subjunctive 'soit'.

La perte de son passeport à l'étranger peut entraîner des complications administratives majeures.

Losing one's passport abroad can lead to major administrative complications.

Infinitive as subject 'la perte de...' with the modal 'peut'.

Ce diplôme constitue un véritable passeport pour une carrière à l'international.

This diploma constitutes a real passport to an international career.

Metaphorical use of 'passeport'.

La dématérialisation du passeport soulève des questions cruciales sur la protection des données personnelles.

The digitalization of the passport raises crucial questions about personal data protection.

Abstract noun 'dématérialisation' and the verb 'soulever'.

Le passeport diplomatique confère à son titulaire une certaine immunité lors de ses déplacements officiels.

The diplomatic passport grants its holder a certain immunity during official travels.

Formal verb 'conférer' and the term 'titulaire'.

Les critères d'éligibilité pour un passeport de service sont strictement définis par le ministère.

The eligibility criteria for a service passport are strictly defined by the ministry.

Compound noun 'critères d'éligibilité' and passive voice.

On assiste à une hiérarchisation mondiale basée sur la puissance du passeport détenu.

We are witnessing a global hierarchy based on the power of the passport held.

Noun 'hiérarchisation' and past participle 'détenu' as an adjective.

Le refus de délivrance d'un passeport peut faire l'objet d'un recours devant le tribunal administratif.

The refusal to issue a passport can be the subject of an appeal before the administrative court.

Legal phrase 'faire l'objet d'un recours'.

Le passeport n'est plus seulement un document de voyage, mais un vecteur de souveraineté nationale.

The passport is no longer just a travel document, but a vector of national sovereignty.

Correlative 'ne plus seulement... mais...'.

L'usurpation d'identité via la falsification de passeports est un défi majeur pour la sécurité intérieure.

Identity theft through the falsification of passports is a major challenge for internal security.

Complex noun phrase as the subject.

Il est impératif que les autorités assurent l'intégrité physique du passeport lors de sa fabrication.

It is imperative that the authorities ensure the physical integrity of the passport during its manufacture.

Subjunctive 'assurent' after 'il est impératif que'.

L'œuvre de cet écrivain fut son passeport pour l'immortalité littéraire.

This writer's work was his passport to literary immortality.

Literary use of 'fut' (passé simple) and metaphorical 'passeport'.

Sous l'Ancien Régime, le passeport intérieur servait à contrôler les mouvements des populations indigentes.

Under the Ancien Régime, the internal passport served to control the movements of destitute populations.

Historical context with 'Ancien Régime' and 'indigentes'.

La possession d'un passeport d'un État failli n'offre que peu de garanties juridiques à l'étranger.

Possessing a passport from a failed state offers little legal guarantee abroad.

Restrictive 'ne... que' and political term 'État failli'.

Le concept de citoyenneté mondiale rendrait, en théorie, le passeport national obsolète.

The concept of global citizenship would, in theory, make the national passport obsolete.

Conditional mood 'rendrait' expressing a hypothesis.

L'esthétique de la couverture du passeport reflète souvent l'identité visuelle de la nation.

The aesthetics of the passport cover often reflect the visual identity of the nation.

Formal noun 'esthétique' and the verb 'refléter'.

Dans ce récit d'exil, le passeport devient un objet fétiche, symbole d'une patrie perdue.

In this tale of exile, the passport becomes a fetish object, a symbol of a lost homeland.

Literary analysis vocabulary like 'récit d'exil' and 'objet fétiche'.

Les passeports biométriques de dernière génération intègrent des hologrammes quasi infalsifiables.

Latest generation biometric passports integrate almost unforgeable holograms.

Technical terminology 'quasi infalsifiables'.

Nul ne peut être privé de son passeport arbitrairement selon les conventions internationales.

No one can be arbitrarily deprived of their passport according to international conventions.

Formal 'nul ne peut' and the adverb 'arbitrairement'.

동의어

titre de voyage pièce d'identité laissez-passer sauf-conduit sésame carnet document de voyage justificatif d'identité

반의어

interdiction de sortie apatridie clandestinité refoulement

자주 쓰는 조합

passeport biométrique

renouveler son passeport

contrôle des passeports

passeport diplomatique

validité du passeport

perdre son passeport

numéro de passeport

délivrer un passeport

passeport périmé

demande de passeport

자주 쓰는 구문

Passeport, s'il vous plaît.

— The standard request from a border agent or official. It is direct and polite.

À la douane, l'agent a dit : 'Passeport, s'il vous plaît'.

Faire son passeport.

— Commonly used to mean applying for or getting a passport issued. It covers the whole process.

Je vais à la mairie pour faire mon passeport.

Avoir son passeport sur soi.

— To have one's passport on one's person. Important for safety while traveling.

Il est préférable d'avoir son passeport sur soi en permanence.

Le passeport est à jour.

— Meaning the passport is valid and not expired. Used in travel planning.

Est-ce que ton passeport est bien à jour ?

Un passeport pour l'emploi.

— A metaphorical phrase suggesting a skill or degree that guarantees finding a job.

Ce master est un véritable passeport pour l'emploi.

Présenter son passeport.

— The formal act of showing the document to an authority figure.

Veuillez présenter votre passeport à l'embarquement.

Le passeport est plein.

— Meaning there are no more pages for stamps or visas. Requires renewal.

Je dois changer mon passeport car il est plein.

Vérifier les passeports.

— The action performed by security or travel staff to ensure documents are correct.

L'hôtesse vérifie les passeports avant de monter dans l'avion.

Garder son passeport en lieu sûr.

— To keep the passport in a safe place, like a hotel safe or a hidden pouch.

N'oubliez pas de garder votre passeport en lieu sûr.

Tamponner le passeport.

— The act of an official putting an entry or exit stamp in the booklet.

J'adore quand ils tamponnent mon passeport à l'arrivée.

자주 혼동되는 단어

le passeport vs la carte d'identité

A passport is for global travel; an ID card is for domestic/regional identification.

le passeport vs le visa

A passport is the identity document; a visa is the entry permit inside it.

le passeport vs le permis de conduire

Both are IDs, but only the passport is valid for international border crossing.

관용어 및 표현

"Un passeport pour l'avenir"

— Something (like education or a skill) that ensures a good future.

L'éducation est un passeport pour l'avenir.

Metaphorical

"Avoir un passeport pour..."

— To have the necessary qualifications or traits to enter a certain world or status.

Son talent est un passeport pour la célébrité.

Figurative

"Passeport diplomatique (figurative)"

— To have a special status that allows one to avoid certain rules or social friction.

Dans cette entreprise, être le fils du patron est un passeport diplomatique.

Informal/Sarcastic

"Le sésame (synonym for passport)"

— The magic key that opens doors, often used to refer to a passport in travel writing.

Sans le précieux sésame, impossible de franchir la porte.

Literary

"Brûler son passeport"

— To cut ties with one's country or past life completely; to take an irreversible step.

En partant sans rien dire, il a symboliquement brûlé son passeport.

Literary/Dramatic

"Passeport pour l'imaginaire"

— A way to escape reality, usually through books, films, or art.

Ce roman est un passeport pour l'imaginaire.

Poetic

"Changer de passeport"

— To change nationality or allegiance, sometimes used in sports for players switching national teams.

Le joueur a décidé de changer de passeport pour jouer avec l'équipe de France.

Neutral/Sports

"Un passeport de complaisance"

— A passport obtained easily or through questionable means, often for tax or legal benefits.

Il a acheté un passeport de complaisance dans un paradis fiscal.

Formal/Legal

"Vendre son passeport"

— To betray one's country or values for personal gain.

Certains politiciens sont prêts à vendre leur passeport pour le pouvoir.

Informal/Critical

"Passeport pour la liberté"

— Something that grants independence or the ability to act freely.

Son premier salaire a été son passeport pour la liberté.

Common

혼동하기 쉬운

le passeport vs pass

Shortening the word.

In French, 'un pass' usually refers to a transit pass (Pass Navigo) or a health pass (Pass Sanitaire), not a passport.

J'ai mon pass pour le métro, mais j'ai oublié mon passeport pour l'avion.

le passeport vs passage

Similar root.

'Passage' is the act of passing or a physical path; 'passeport' is the document.

Le passage à la douane a été rapide grâce à mon passeport.

le passeport vs passé

Phonetic similarity.

'Passé' means 'past' or 'passed'; 'passeport' is a noun.

Le temps est passé vite pendant que je cherchais mon passeport.

le passeport vs port

Part of the word.

'Port' is a harbor; 'passeport' is the document.

Le bateau a quitté le port après le contrôle des passeports.

le passeport vs porte

Phonetic similarity.

'Porte' is a door; 'passeport' is the document.

Il a laissé son passeport derrière la porte.

문장 패턴

J'ai [possessive] passeport.

J'ai mon passeport.

Il faut [article] passeport pour [verb].

Il faut un passeport pour voyager.

Si je perds mon passeport, je vais [place].

Si je perds mon passeport, je vais à l'ambassade.

Le passeport que j'ai [past participle] est [adjective].

Le passeport que j'ai reçu est biométrique.

La validité du passeport constitue [noun phrase].

La validité du passeport constitue une condition sine qua non.

Nul n'ignore que le passeport est [complex idea].

Nul n'ignore que le passeport est le garant de la mobilité.

Je dois faire [verb] mon passeport.

Je dois faire renouveler mon passeport.

Où est [possessive] passeport ?

Où est votre passeport ?

어휘 가족

명사

le passeport

le passage

le passeur

la passerelle

동사

passer

repasser

dépasser

outrepasser

형용사

passable

passager

passé

사용법

frequency

Extremely frequent in travel, legal, and administrative domains.

자주 하는 실수

La passeport → Le passeport
Passeport is masculine. Using 'la' is a common gender error for beginners.
Pronouncing the final 't' → Silent 't'
The final 't' in passeport is never pronounced in standard French.
Spelling it 'passport' → Passeport
French requires an 'e' in the middle. Forgetting it is an orthographic error.
Using 'pass' for 'passeport' → Passeport
'Un pass' in French refers to transit or health passes, not travel documents.
Confusing 'passeport' and 'visa' → Use the correct term
A passport is the book; a visa is the permission inside. Mixing them up causes confusion at borders.

팁

Gender Memory

Remember that objects used for 'power' or 'official travel' are often masculine in French. 'Le passeport', 'Le visa', 'Le titre'.

The Silent T

Imagine the 't' at the end of 'passeport' is invisible. Focus on the 'or' sound at the end, making it deep and French.

The Hidden E

Don't forget the 'e' in 'passeport'. It's 'passe' (from the verb passer) + 'port'. Think of it as two words joined by an 'e'.

Renouveler vs Refaire

Use 'renouveler' for official expiration and 'refaire' for when you just need a new one (lost, damaged, or full).

Schengen Area

In Europe, you often don't need to show your 'passeport' at borders between member states, but you should still carry it for identification.

Timbres Fiscaux

In France, you don't pay for a passport with cash at the desk; you must buy 'timbres fiscaux' online or at a tobacco shop (tabac) first.

Validity Rule

Always check the 'date d'expiration'. Many countries won't let you in if your passport expires within 6 months.

Photocopies

Always keep a 'photocopie' or a digital scan of your passport. It makes getting a replacement much easier if lost.

Asking Politely

At a hotel, they might say 'Puis-je emprunter votre passeport ?' (May I borrow your passport?) to scan it. This is standard procedure.

Passport to Success

Use 'un passeport pour...' in your essays to show a high level of French. It sounds very natural and sophisticated.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Pass the Port'. To pass through the sea port, you need your 'passeport'. Don't forget the 'e' in the middle—it's the 'e' for 'Entry'!

시각적 연상

Imagine a burgundy booklet with a golden 'Eiffel Tower' on it (even though it's actually the coat of arms) sitting next to a boarding pass.

Word Web

Voyage Avion Douane Visa Identité Frontière Mairie Photo

챌린지

Write three sentences about a fictional trip you are planning, using 'passeport' in each sentence: once as a subject, once as a direct object, and once with an adjective.

어원

The word 'passeport' comes from the French 'passer' (to pass) and 'port' (port or gate). It originally referred to a document allowing someone to pass through the gates of a city or the docks of a seaport. The term was formalized in the late medieval period.

원래 의미: Permission to pass through a gate or port.

Romance (Latin roots: 'passare' and 'portus').

문화적 맥락

Be aware that for many people, the lack of a passport or the 'wrong' passport is a source of great stress and limitation. Use the term respectfully in contexts involving refugees or migration.

Unlike in many English-speaking countries where a driver's license is the primary ID, in France, the 'carte d'identité' is more common, making the 'passeport' specifically for international travel.

The film 'Casablanca' revolves around 'letters of transit', a historical precursor to the modern passport. The 'Henley Passport Index' frequently features France in the top 3 most powerful passports. The song 'Mon Passeport' by various Francophone artists often deals with themes of travel and identity.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At the Airport

Où est le contrôle des passeports ?
Voici mon passeport.
Mon passeport est dans mon sac à dos.
Le scanner ne lit pas mon passeport.

At the Town Hall (Mairie)

Je voudrais renouveler mon passeport.
Quels documents faut-il pour un passeport ?
Combien coûte le timbre fiscal pour le passeport ?
Quand mon passeport sera-t-il prêt ?

At the Embassy

On m'a volé mon passeport.
J'ai besoin d'un laissez-passer d'urgence.
Pouvez-vous mettre un visa dans mon passeport ?
Mon passeport a été endommagé.

Booking a Trip

Quel est votre numéro de passeport ?
La validité de votre passeport est-elle suffisante ?
Il faut un passeport pour cette destination.
Scannez votre passeport pour l'enregistrement en ligne.

Formal Identification

Le passeport sert de justificatif d'identité.
Présentez votre passeport à l'accueil.
Une copie du passeport est requise.
Le passeport doit être signé.

대화 시작하기

"As-tu déjà perdu ton passeport lors d'un voyage à l'étranger ?"

"Combien de tampons as-tu actuellement dans ton passeport ?"

"Est-ce que ton passeport est biométrique ou d'un ancien modèle ?"

"Quelle est la destination la plus lointaine où tu as utilisé ton passeport ?"

"Penses-tu que les passeports numériques remplaceront un jour les carnets physiques ?"

일기 주제

Décrivez l'importance de votre passeport pour vous. Est-ce juste un document ou un symbole de liberté ?

Racontez une anecdote sur une fois où vous avez eu un problème avec votre passeport (ou imaginez-en une).

Si vous pouviez avoir le passeport de n'importe quel pays, lequel choisiriez-vous et pourquoi ?

Imaginez un monde sans passeports ni frontières. Comment cela changerait-il votre façon de voyager ?

Décrivez le processus administratif pour obtenir un passeport dans votre pays. Est-ce facile ou difficile ?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Le mot 'passeport' est masculin. On dit 'le passeport' ou 'un passeport'. Par exemple : 'Mon passeport est neuf.' Il est important de ne pas utiliser le féminin.

En français standard, le 't' à la fin de 'passeport' est muet. On prononce [pas.pɔʁ]. C'est une erreur courante chez les anglophones de prononcer le 't'.

Le passeport permet de voyager partout dans le monde, alors que la carte d'identité française suffit pour voyager en Europe et dans certains pays voisins. Le passeport est plus complet.

On dit 'le renouvellement du passeport'. Pour le verbe, on utilise 'renouveler son passeport'. Exemple : 'Je dois renouveler mon passeport avant l'été.'

En français, on écrit 'passeport' avec un 'e' après 'pass'. L'orthographe anglaise 'passport' est incorrecte en français.

C'est un passeport qui contient une puce électronique avec votre photo et vos empreintes digitales numérisées pour plus de sécurité. La plupart des passeports français sont maintenant biométriques.

Il faut d'abord faire une déclaration de perte à la police locale, puis contacter l'ambassade ou le consulat de France pour obtenir un laissez-passer ou un nouveau passeport.

En général, non. La plupart des pays exigent un passeport valide. Certains pays demandent même que la validité soit de plus de 6 mois après la date du voyage.

C'est un type de visa/titre de séjour spécifique pour les personnes ayant des compétences particulières (artistes, chercheurs, investisseurs) qui veulent travailler en France.

Cela dépend de la période de l'année. En général, cela prend entre 2 et 8 semaines. Il est conseillé de s'y prendre bien à l'avance.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기