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A1 noun #10,000 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

marmite

상위 10,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 marmite 30초 만에

설명 marmite in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that a 'marmite' is a big pot used in the kitchen. It is a feminine noun, so we say 'la marmite' or 'une marmite'. You might use it in simple sentences like 'La marmite est sur la table' (The pot is on the table) or 'J'ai une marmite' (I have a pot). Focus on the physical object: it is large, it has a lid, and it is used for cooking soup. This is one of the first kitchen objects you might learn because it is so common in French homes. Don't worry about complex idioms yet; just imagine a big pot of soup.

At the A2 level, you can start using 'marmite' in the context of simple recipes and daily chores. You should be able to describe what you are doing with it: 'Je mets les légumes dans la marmite' (I am putting the vegetables in the pot). You can also use adjectives to describe it, such as 'une grande marmite' (a big pot) or 'une marmite chaude' (a hot pot). You might encounter this word when reading a simple recipe for 'soupe aux légumes'. At this stage, you should also be aware that it is different from a 'casserole', which is smaller and usually has only one long handle.

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At the B1 level, you should understand the cultural significance of the 'marmite' in French tradition. You can use it to talk about family meals and traditions, like making a 'pot-au-feu'. You should also be familiar with common expressions like 'faire bouillir la marmite' (to earn a living/keep the house running). Your vocabulary should expand to include related verbs like 'mijoter' (to simmer) and 'remuer' (to stir). You can explain why a marmite is used instead of another pot, focusing on its depth and its ability to hold a lot of liquid for a long time.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'marmite' more metaphorically. You might describe a city as a 'marmite de cultures' (a melting pot of cultures) or talk about a 'marmite bouillonnante' of ideas. You should also be comfortable using the word in more complex grammatical structures, such as passive sentences or relative clauses: 'C'est la marmite dans laquelle ma grand-mère cuisinait toujours.' You should also recognize the word in professional culinary contexts and understand the technical differences between a marmite, a faitout, and a cocotte in terms of heat distribution and cooking methods.

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At the C1 level, you can appreciate the use of 'marmite' in French literature and historical texts. You might analyze how an author uses the image of a marmite to represent social classes or domestic stability. You should be able to discuss the etymology of the word and its evolution from Middle French. Your understanding of idioms should be nuanced, recognizing how 'faire bouillir la marmite' can be used in economic or social discussions. You can also engage in detailed discussions about French regional cuisines where specific types of marmites are used for traditional dishes.

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At the C2 level, 'marmite' becomes a tool for philosophical or highly abstract expression. You can use it in sophisticated wordplay or as a symbol in creative writing. You might explore the 'marmite du diable' (the devil's pot) in folklore or use the term to describe complex geopolitical situations where various interests are 'simmering' together. At this level, your command of the word is indistinguishable from that of a native speaker, including the ability to use it in very formal academic contexts or very informal slang if applicable. You understand the deepest layers of its cultural and linguistic heritage.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

marmite 30초 만에

A 'marmite' is a large, deep French cooking pot with two handles and a lid, specifically designed for soups and long-simmering stews like pot-au-feu.
The word is a feminine noun (la marmite) and is a central piece of kitchen equipment in French homes, symbolizing warmth and communal eating.
English speakers should not confuse it with the British yeast spread brand, although the brand was named after the physical shape of the pot.
It is often used metaphorically to describe a 'melting pot' of ideas or cultures, or in idioms about earning a living for the household.

The French word marmite refers to a large, deep cooking vessel, typically equipped with two lateral handles and a lid. In the landscape of French culinary culture, the marmite is not merely a tool; it is an institution. It is designed for slow cooking, allowing heat to distribute evenly over long periods. This makes it the primary choice for preparing liquid-based dishes such as stocks, soups, and stews. Unlike a poêle (frying pan) or a casserole (saucepan), the marmite is built for volume. When a French person mentions a marmite, they are often evoking images of a family gathering, a rustic kitchen, or a professional chef preparing a base for a complex sauce.

Physical Characteristics: A marmite is distinguished by its depth, which is usually equal to or greater than its diameter. This shape minimizes evaporation, which is crucial for long-simmering recipes. Traditionally made of copper or cast iron, modern versions are often found in stainless steel or aluminum.

Maman a posé la grande marmite sur la table pour servir le pot-au-feu.

The usage of the word extends beyond the literal kitchen. It carries a connotation of abundance and communal sharing. In a historical context, the marmite was the heart of the home, hanging in the fireplace where it was constantly filled with ingredients to feed the household. This is why the word often appears in literature to symbolize domestic life or poverty (the 'empty marmite').

Cultural Symbolism: In Geneva, the marmite is the symbol of the 'Escalade' festival, where chocolate pots are smashed to commemorate a historic victory, illustrating how deeply this object is embedded in regional identity.

Il faut remuer la marmite pour que les légumes ne collent pas au fond.

People use this word most frequently when discussing recipes that require patience. It is the vessel of choice for a daube, a bouillabaisse, or a simple vegetable soup. Understanding the word marmite is essential because it is a foundational noun in the French lexicon of daily life and gastronomy. It represents the slow, deliberate pace of French cooking, contrasting with the fast-paced nature of modern 'fast food.' Whether you are in a high-end restaurant or a country farmhouse, the marmite is a constant presence, bubbling away with the promise of a nourishing meal. It is also worth noting that the word can be used metaphorically to describe a situation where many things are mixing together, such as a 'marmite d'idées' (a melting pot of ideas). This versatility makes it a rich word for learners to explore, as it connects tangible reality with abstract concepts of creativity and social mixing.

Using the word marmite correctly requires an understanding of its gender and common verb associations. As a feminine noun, it is always accompanied by feminine articles: la marmite, une marmite, or cette marmite. When constructing sentences, the most common verbs you will pair with it are remuer (to stir), mijoter (to simmer), bouillir (to boil), and nettoyer (to clean).

Standard Grammar: The plural form is 'les marmites'. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object: 'Je lave la marmite.' or as the location of an action: 'La soupe cuit dans la marmite.'

N'oublie pas de mettre le couvercle sur la marmite pour garder la chaleur.

You will often see it used in prepositional phrases indicating purpose, such as une marmite à soupe (a soup pot) or une marmite en fonte (a cast iron pot). In a more advanced context, you might use it in the passive voice: 'La marmite a été laissée sur le feu trop longtemps.' (The pot was left on the fire for too long).

Action Verbs: To describe the process of cooking, you can say 'faire chauffer la marmite' (to heat up the pot) or 'verser le bouillon dans la marmite' (to pour the broth into the pot).

Cette vieille marmite en cuivre appartient à ma grand-mère depuis cinquante ans.

In descriptive writing, the marmite can be the subject of metaphorical sentences. For example, 'La marmite bouillonnait de saveurs complexes' (The pot was bubbling with complex flavors). This usage highlights the pot as an active participant in the creation of a meal. When speaking, pay attention to the pronunciation of the final 't'—it is silent, but the 'e' makes the 't' sound slightly audible in a soft, clipped way (/maʁ.mit/). For learners, practicing the transition from the 'r' to the 'm' is key. The word is versatile enough for both formal recipes and informal kitchen talk. You might tell a friend, 'Passe-moi la marmite,' or read in a cookbook, 'Transférez le mélange dans une grande marmite.' By mastering these patterns, you can comfortably discuss one of the most essential items in any French household.

In France, you will encounter the word marmite in various everyday and specialized environments. The most obvious place is the kitchen, but the word's reach is much broader. In a professional restaurant setting, the 'chef de partie' might call for a marmite to start a large batch of 'fond de veau' (veal stock). In domestic settings, it is the word used during the preparation of large family meals, especially in the autumn and winter months when soups and stews are staples.

In the Kitchen: You will hear it in cooking shows, where hosts describe the depth of the marmite needed for a specific recipe, emphasizing the importance of space for the ingredients to move.

À la brocante, j'ai trouvé une magnifique marmite en fer forgé.

Beyond the kitchen, you will hear it at 'marchés' (markets). Vendors selling kitchenware will often display 'marmites' of various sizes, touting their durability. In French literature and history, the marmite often appears as a symbol of the 'peuple' (the people). For example, in the 19th-century novels of Émile Zola, the marmite represents the struggle and the sustenance of the working class. You might also hear the word in a political or social context. The phrase 'la marmite sociale' refers to a society that is under pressure and could 'boil over' into protests or revolution.

In Literature: Authors use the image of a simmering marmite to build tension or to describe the cozy atmosphere of a rural inn.

Le bruit du couvercle de la marmite qui s'entrechoque annonce que le dîner est prêt.

In the world of business, 'faire bouillir la marmite' is a common idiom meaning to earn enough money to keep the household running. You might hear a parent say, 'Je travaille dur pour faire bouillir la marmite.' This shows how the word is integrated into the French psyche as a symbol of survival and family welfare. Even in modern advertising, kitchen brands use the word to evoke a sense of tradition and quality. Hearing the word 'marmite' instantly brings to mind the smell of a rich broth and the sound of a bubbling liquid, making it a very sensory and evocative term in the French language.

For English speakers, the most common mistake when encountering the word marmite is a cultural one: confusing it with the British yeast extract spread of the same name. While the French word refers to the pot, the British brand was named after the pot because it was originally sold in small earthenware crocks that resembled a marmite. In France, if you ask for 'Marmite' at a breakfast table, people will be very confused, as they do not typically consume the spread, and they certainly wouldn't eat a cooking pot for breakfast.

False Friend Alert: Remember: In French, marmite = pot. In English (UK/AU), Marmite = salty spread. Do not confuse the two in a culinary context!

Attention, ne confondez pas l'ustensile de cuisine nommé marmite avec la pâte à tartiner britannique.

Another common mistake is misgendering the word. It is la marmite, not le marmite. Because many kitchen tools in French can be masculine (like le faitout or le poêlon), learners often guess the wrong gender. Always associate it with the feminine to avoid errors in adjective agreement, such as saying 'une grande marmite' instead of 'un grand marmite.'

Confusion with Cocotte: Learners often use 'marmite' when they mean 'cocotte'. A 'cocotte' is usually heavier, made of cast iron, and used for braising in the oven, whereas a 'marmite' is taller and used on the stovetop.

Elle a acheté une marmite en inox, pas une cocotte en fonte.

Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with the pronunciation of the 'r'. In French, the 'r' is uvular, produced at the back of the throat. If you use an English 'r', the word might be harder for native speakers to recognize quickly. Finally, avoid using 'marmite' for small saucepans. If the pot is small and has one long handle, it is a casserole. If it is medium-sized with two handles, it might be a faitout. Using 'marmite' for everything can make your French sound imprecise. A 'marmite' is specifically deep and large, intended for substantial quantities of liquid.

To enrich your French vocabulary, it is helpful to understand the nuances between marmite and its synonyms. While they all belong to the category of cooking vessels, their specific uses vary. The most common alternative is the faitout. The name literally means 'does everything,' and it is a multi-purpose pot that is usually shallower than a marmite but has two handles. It is the 'everyday' pot for boiling pasta or making a quick sauce.

Marmite vs. Faitout: The marmite is taller and deeper, specialized for soups and stocks. The faitout is shorter and wider, designed for more versatile cooking tasks.

Si tu n'as pas de marmite, tu peux utiliser un faitout pour cette soupe.

Another related word is chaudron (cauldron). While 'chaudron' sounds archaic or magical in English, in French, it can still refer to a large, traditional pot used over an open fire. However, in modern kitchens, 'marmite' has largely replaced it. Then there is the cocotte, which we mentioned earlier. A 'cocotte' (like a Dutch oven) is perfect for slow-roasting meats in the oven, whereas a 'marmite' is the king of the stovetop.

Technical Terms: In a professional context, you might hear 'marmite à pression' for a pressure cooker, though 'autocuiseur' or 'Cocotte-Minute' (a brand name) are more common in modern speech.

Le chaudron en cuivre est souvent utilisé pour faire de la confiture, contrairement à la marmite.

For very large industrial pots, the term 'cuve' might be used. However, for a learner, mastering 'marmite' is the priority as it is the most common term for a deep pot. You can also use 'pot' in a general sense, but it is less specific. Using 'marmite' shows a higher level of vocabulary and an appreciation for French culinary precision. Finally, consider the word 'soupière' (tureen). While a marmite is used for cooking the soup, a 'soupière' is the decorative dish used to serve it on the table. Knowing these distinctions will help you navigate a French kitchen or a restaurant menu with much greater confidence and accuracy.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The British spread 'Marmite' was named after this French pot because it was originally sold in earthenware containers that looked like traditional French marmites.

발음 가이드

UK /maʁ.mit/

US /maɹ.mit/

The stress is equal on both syllables, as is typical in French.

라임이 맞는 단어

limite ite vite gîte élite mythe site suite

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the final 'e' as a separate syllable.
Using an English 'r' sound.
Making the 'i' sound like 'ee' in 'see' for too long.
Confusing it with the English word 'marmite' and its pronunciation.
Forgetting to pronounce the 't' at all.

난이도

독해 1/5

The word is easy to recognize in text due to its distinct shape.

쓰기 2/5

Spelling is straightforward but remember the double 'm'.

말하기 2/5

The French 'r' and the final 't' sound require some practice.

듣기 1/5

It is a very clear word when spoken distinctly.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

cuisine soupe grand cuire eau

다음에 배울 것

faitout cocotte mijoter bouillir louche

고급

gastronomie ustensile ébullition confectionner mijotage

알아야 할 문법

Feminine noun agreement

Une grande marmite (not un grand marmite).

Preposition 'dans' for containment

La soupe est dans la marmite.

Using 'de' for contents

Une marmite de bouillon.

Partitive articles with liquids in pots

Il y a de l'eau dans la marmite.

Adjective placement

Une marmite brûlante (adjective after noun).

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수준별 예문

La marmite est dans la cuisine.

The pot is in the kitchen.

Feminine noun 'la marmite'.

C'est une grande marmite.

It is a big pot.

Adjective 'grande' agrees with feminine 'marmite'.

La marmite est sur le feu.

The pot is on the stove.

'Sur le feu' is a common way to say 'on the stove'.

Où est la marmite ?

Where is the pot?

Simple question structure.

J'aime cette marmite bleue.

I like this blue pot.

Demonstrative adjective 'cette'.

La marmite est vide.

The pot is empty.

Adjective 'vide' is the same for masculine and feminine.

Il y a de la soupe dans la marmite.

There is soup in the pot.

Preposition 'dans' indicates location.

Regarde la marmite !

Look at the pot!

Imperative form of 'regarder'.

Je lave la marmite après le dîner.

I wash the pot after dinner.

Present tense of 'laver'.

Mets les carottes dans la marmite.

Put the carrots in the pot.

Imperative 'mets' from 'mettre'.

Nous avons besoin d'une marmite pour la soupe.

We need a pot for the soup.

Phrase 'avoir besoin de'.

La marmite est trop lourde pour moi.

The pot is too heavy for me.

Adverb 'trop' modifying 'lourde'.

Elle achète une nouvelle marmite au marché.

She is buying a new pot at the market.

Adjective 'nouvelle' before the noun.

Est-ce que la marmite a un couvercle ?

Does the pot have a lid?

Question with 'est-ce que'.

Le cuisinier remue le ragoût dans la marmite.

The cook is stirring the stew in the pot.

Verb 'remuer' is a regular -er verb.

Ne touche pas la marmite, elle est brûlante !

Don't touch the pot, it's burning hot!

Negative imperative 'ne touche pas'.

Il faut laisser mijoter le pot-au-feu dans la marmite pendant des heures.

The pot-au-feu must be left to simmer in the pot for hours.

Verb 'laisser' followed by infinitive 'mijoter'.

Dans les villages, on utilisait autrefois de grandes marmites en fonte.

In villages, people used to use large cast iron pots.

Imperfect tense 'utilisait'.

C'est lui qui fait bouillir la marmite dans cette famille.

He is the one who provides for the family.

Idiomatic expression 'faire bouillir la marmite'.

La marmite en cuivre brille sous les lumières de la cuisine.

The copper pot shines under the kitchen lights.

Prepositional phrase 'en cuivre'.

Avant de servir, vérifiez l'assaisonnement dans la marmite.

Before serving, check the seasoning in the pot.

Infinitive 'servir' after 'avant de'.

On ne peut pas faire une bonne soupe dans une mauvaise marmite.

You can't make a good soup in a bad pot.

General statement with 'on'.

La marmite déborde parce que le feu est trop fort.

The pot is boiling over because the heat is too high.

Verb 'déborder' (to overflow).

Elle a hérité de la vieille marmite de sa grand-mère.

She inherited her grandmother's old pot.

Verb 'hériter de'.

Le quartier est une véritable marmite où se mélangent toutes les cultures.

The neighborhood is a real melting pot where all cultures mix.

Metaphorical use of 'marmite'.

Le couvercle de la marmite vibrait sous la pression de la vapeur.

The lid of the pot was vibrating under the pressure of the steam.

Imperfect 'vibrait' describing a state.

Il a jeté tous les ingrédients dans la marmite sans réfléchir.

He threw all the ingredients into the pot without thinking.

Adverbial phrase 'sans réfléchir'.

La marmite de l'Escalade est une tradition incontournable à Genève.

The Escalade pot is an essential tradition in Geneva.

Specific cultural reference.

Bien que la marmite soit ancienne, elle fonctionne encore parfaitement.

Even though the pot is old, it still works perfectly.

Subjunctive 'soit' after 'bien que'.

On sentait l'odeur du bouillon s'échapper de la marmite entrouverte.

One could smell the broth escaping from the half-open pot.

Adjective 'entrouverte' (half-open).

Le chef a commandé une marmite de cinquante litres pour le banquet.

The chef ordered a fifty-liter pot for the banquet.

Quantifier 'de cinquante litres'.

Cette situation politique est une marmite prête à exploser.

This political situation is a pot ready to explode.

Metaphor for social tension.

Zola décrit avec réalisme la marmite fumante au centre de la table ouvrière.

Zola realistically describes the steaming pot at the center of the working-class table.

Literary analysis context.

L'alchimiste surveillait sa marmite comme s'il y cherchait l'élixir de vie.

The alchemist watched his pot as if he were looking for the elixir of life.

Simile using 'comme si'.

La marmite, par sa profondeur, permet une extraction lente des arômes.

The pot, through its depth, allows for a slow extraction of aromas.

Technical culinary description.

Il y a un certain lyrisme dans le glougloutement de la marmite sur le poêle.

There is a certain lyricism in the gurgling of the pot on the stove.

Abstract noun 'glougloutement'.

L'archéologue a mis au jour une marmite datant de l'époque gallo-romaine.

The archaeologist unearthed a pot dating from the Gallo-Roman era.

Historical/Scientific context.

Il ne faut pas découvrir la marmite avant que le mystère ne soit résolu.

One must not uncover the pot before the mystery is solved.

Metaphorical/Literary use.

La marmite de la sorcière bouillonnait d'un liquide verdâtre et suspect.

The witch's pot was bubbling with a greenish and suspicious liquid.

Descriptive adjectives 'verdâtre' and 'suspect'.

Sous l'effet de la chaleur, le métal de la marmite a fini par se dilater.

Under the effect of the heat, the metal of the pot eventually expanded.

Verb 'se dilater' (to expand).

La genèse de ce projet fut une marmite bouillonnante d'ambitions contradictoires.

The genesis of this project was a bubbling pot of contradictory ambitions.

Highly metaphorical C2 level usage.

Le poète compare le cœur humain à une marmite où cuit le destin.

The poet compares the human heart to a pot where destiny cooks.

Philosophical metaphor.

L'œuvre de Proust est une marmite où les souvenirs s'amalgament pour former une réalité nouvelle.

Proust's work is a pot where memories amalgamate to form a new reality.

Complex literary critique.

Il ne suffit pas de posséder la marmite, encore faut-il savoir doser les épices de l'existence.

It is not enough to own the pot; one must also know how to measure the spices of existence.

Inversion 'encore faut-il' for emphasis.

La marmite de la contestation sociale menace de renverser l'ordre établi.

The pot of social protest threatens to overturn the established order.

Social/Political metaphor.

Dans le silence de la nuit, le craquement de la marmite qui refroidit semble un présage.

In the silence of the night, the cracking of the cooling pot seems like an omen.

Evocative, atmospheric language.

C'est dans les vieilles marmites qu'on fait les meilleures soupes, dit l'adage pour louer l'expérience.

It is in old pots that the best soups are made, says the adage to praise experience.

Proverbial usage.

L'histoire est une marmite dont personne ne peut prédire le goût final.

History is a pot whose final taste no one can predict.

Relative pronoun 'dont'.

자주 쓰는 조합

marmite en fonte

marmite à soupe

couvercle de marmite

remuer la marmite

marmite en inox

fond de la marmite

petite marmite

marmite de cuivre

poser la marmite

marmite géante

자주 쓰는 구문

C'est dans les vieilles marmites qu'on fait les meilleures soupes.

— This proverb means that old methods or experienced people often produce the best results.

Ne change pas de stratégie, c'est dans les vieilles marmites qu'on fait les meilleures soupes.

Faire bouillir la marmite.

— To earn enough money to support one's family or household.

Il travaille deux jobs pour faire bouillir la marmite.

Renverser la marmite.

— To spoil a situation or to cause a major upset, often in a social or political sense.

Sa décision a fini par renverser la marmite.

Mettre le nez dans la marmite.

— To get involved in something, often in a curious or meddling way.

Il veut toujours mettre son nez dans la marmite des autres.

Une marmite de géant.

— A geological formation (pothole) created by water erosion, resembling a giant pot.

Nous avons admiré les marmites de géant près de la rivière.

La marmite bouillonne.

— Used to describe a situation that is becoming intense or reaching a breaking point.

Dans les bureaux, la marmite bouillonne avant la réunion.

À la marmite !

— An old culinary call to start cooking or to gather for a meal.

Tout le monde à la marmite, le dîner commence !

Vider la marmite.

— To finish all the food in the pot.

Les enfants ont vite vidé la marmite.

Une marmite sans couvercle.

— A metaphor for something incomplete or unprotected.

Un secret sans protection est une marmite sans couvercle.

La marmite de l'Escalade.

— The specific chocolate pot broken in Geneva during the Escalade festival.

Chaque année, nous achetons une marmite de l'Escalade.

자주 혼동되는 단어

marmite vs Marmite (the spread)

English speakers often think of the yeast extract, which is unknown to most French people.

marmite vs Casserole

In French, a 'casserole' is a smaller pot with one handle, not a large stew pot.

marmite vs Cocotte

A cocotte is for the oven; a marmite is for the stovetop.

관용어 및 표현

"Faire bouillir la marmite"

— Providing the necessary income for a household's survival.

C'est elle qui fait bouillir la marmite depuis qu'il a perdu son travail.

informal/neutral

"C'est dans les vieilles marmites qu'on fait les meilleures soupes"

— Experience and old tools often lead to better quality.

Mon vieux couteau est le meilleur; c'est dans les vieilles marmites qu'on fait les meilleures soupes.

proverbial

"La marmite du diable"

— A place of danger, chaos, or intense heat.

Le cratère du volcan ressemblait à la marmite du diable.

literary

"Découvrir la marmite"

— To reveal a secret or a hidden situation, often a scandalous one.

L'enquête a fini par découvrir la marmite de corruption.

informal

"Tenir la marmite"

— To be in charge of the household or the kitchen.

Dans cette maison, c'est le grand-père qui tient la marmite.

informal

"Manger à la marmite"

— To eat directly from the pot or to eat a communal meal.

En camping, nous aimons manger à la marmite.

informal

"Une marmite de sorcière"

— A chaotic or dangerous mixture of elements.

La bourse est devenue une véritable marmite de sorcière.

metaphorical

"Casser la marmite"

— To put an end to something, often a shared resource or relationship.

Leur dispute a cassé la marmite de leur amitié.

informal

"La marmite est pleine"

— Used when someone has had enough of a situation (similar to 'the cup is full').

Arrête tes critiques, la marmite est pleine !

informal

"Remuer la marmite"

— To stir up trouble or to keep a discussion going.

Il adore remuer la marmite pour voir comment les gens réagissent.

metaphorical

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marmite vs faitout

Both are pots used for similar tasks.

A marmite is deeper and taller than a faitout, which is more of an all-purpose pot.

Utilise la marmite pour le bouillon de dix litres, le faitout est trop petit.

marmite vs chaudron

Both refer to large pots.

Chaudron is more archaic or used for open fires, while marmite is modern kitchenware.

Le chaudron pendait dans la cheminée, mais la marmite est sur la cuisinière.

marmite vs soupière

Both are related to soup.

You cook in a marmite, but you serve from a soupière at the dining table.

Transfère la soupe de la marmite à la soupière avant de servir.

marmite vs marmiton

Sounds very similar.

A marmite is a pot; a marmiton is a person (a kitchen apprentice).

Le marmiton nettoie la marmite.

marmite vs marmotte

Similar beginning.

A marmotte is a groundhog (animal), not a kitchen utensil.

La marmotte siffle dans la montagne, la marmite siffle sur le feu.

문장 패턴

La marmite est [adjective].

La marmite est chaude.

Je mets [noun] dans la marmite.

Je mets le sel dans la marmite.

Il faut [verb] la marmite.

Il faut surveiller la marmite.

Une marmite de [noun].

Une marmite de ragoût.

C'est une marmite qui [verb].

C'est une marmite qui appartient à ma famille.

Metaphorical: Une marmite de [abstract noun].

Une marmite de tensions.

Bien que la marmite [subjunctive]...

Bien que la marmite soit pleine, elle n'est pas lourde.

L'adage veut que dans les vieilles marmites...

L'adage veut que dans les vieilles marmites on fasse les meilleures soupes.

어휘 가족

명사

marmitée (a potful)

marmiton (scullery boy)

marmitage (the act of shelling/bombarding, slang)

동사

marmiter (to cook in a pot, or to shell/bombard in military slang)

사용법

frequency

Very common in domestic and culinary contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'le marmite' → la marmite
Marmite is a feminine noun. Using the masculine article is a common error for beginners.
Confusing with the spread → Using 'marmite' only for the pot
In French-speaking countries, the word only refers to the pot. The spread is a British cultural item.
Using 'marmite' for a small saucepan → casserole
A marmite is specifically large and deep. A small pot for boiling an egg is a casserole.
Forgetting the 't' sound → Pronouncing the 't' softly
Because it ends in 'e', the 't' must be heard. Pronouncing it like 'marmie' is incorrect.
Confusing 'marmite' with 'cocotte' in recipes → Using 'marmite' for liquid dishes
If a recipe calls for roasting in the oven, you need a 'cocotte', not a 'marmite'.

팁

Think Big

Always associate 'marmite' with large quantities. If the pot is small, it's probably a 'casserole' or a 'poêlon'.

Double M

Don't forget the double 'm' when writing. It comes from the same root as 'marmotter'.

Sunday Tradition

The marmite is the star of the French Sunday lunch. Mentioning it evokes feelings of family and tradition.

The Soft T

Make sure to pronounce the 't' at the end clearly but briefly. It's 'mar-meet', not 'mar-mee'.

Earning a Living

Use 'faire bouillir la marmite' in conversations about work to sound more like a native.

Lid On

A marmite almost always has a 'couvercle' (lid). If you're looking for one in a shop, check if the lid is included!

Metaphors

Don't be afraid to use 'marmite' for a mixture of people or ideas. It's a very common literary metaphor.

Not for Toast

If you are in France, never try to spread 'une marmite' on your bread. You'll be eating metal!

Marmite vs Cocotte

Marmite = Stovetop/Soup. Cocotte = Oven/Meat. This distinction is key for advanced learners.

Word Families

Learn 'marmiton' (apprentice) at the same time to see how the word family grows.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a **MAR**velous **MITE** (a tiny bug) trying to swim in a giant soup pot. The pot is the **marmite**.

시각적 연상

Visualize a classic witch's cauldron, but in a French kitchen. That deep, two-handled shape is the marmite.

Word Web

cuisine soupe feu couvercle mijoter anse inox fonte

챌린지

Try to find three different recipes online that use a 'marmite' and write down the ingredients for each in French.

어원

The word 'marmite' appeared in the 14th century. It is likely derived from the adjective 'marmite' meaning 'hypocritical' or 'mumbling,' which itself comes from 'marmotter' (to mutter).

원래 의미: The pot was called 'marmite' perhaps because the sound of the bubbling water resembled mumbling or because the pot 'hides' its contents under a lid, like a hypocrite.

Romance (French).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that in slang, 'marmiter' can refer to heavy artillery fire.

Learners from the UK or Australia must actively separate the salty spread from the cooking utensil in their minds.

La Marmite de l'Escalade (Geneva tradition) L'Assommoir by Émile Zola (mentions of the communal pot) The symbol of the 'Marmite' brand (which is a French pot)

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실제 사용 상황

Cooking a recipe

Prenez une marmite.
Remplissez la marmite d'eau.
Laissez la marmite sur le feu.
Couvrez la marmite.

Shopping for kitchenware

Je cherche une marmite en inox.
Quelle est la capacité de cette marmite ?
Est-ce que cette marmite va sur l'induction ?
La marmite est-elle vendue avec le couvercle ?

Family dinner

La marmite est sur la table.
Attention, la marmite est chaude.
Sers-toi directement dans la marmite.
Il reste de la soupe dans la marmite.

Professional kitchen

Préparez la marmite pour le bouillon.
Nettoyez la grosse marmite.
La marmite de 20 litres est pleine.
Vérifiez la température de la marmite.

Talking about work/money

Il faut faire bouillir la marmite.
C'est un bon job pour faire bouillir la marmite.
Qui fait bouillir la marmite chez vous ?
On a du mal à faire bouillir la marmite ce mois-ci.

대화 시작하기

"Quelle est la plus grande marmite que tu possèdes dans ta cuisine ?"

"Préfères-tu utiliser une marmite en fonte ou en acier inoxydable ?"

"Connais-tu la tradition de la marmite de l'Escalade en Suisse ?"

"Qu'est-ce que tu aimes faire mijoter dans ta marmite le dimanche ?"

"Est-ce que ta grand-mère avait une vieille marmite spéciale pour la soupe ?"

일기 주제

Décris la marmite idéale pour préparer un repas de fête pour tes amis.

Imagine une marmite magique qui peut cuisiner n'importe quel plat. Qu'est-ce qu'elle prépare aujourd'hui ?

Écris sur un souvenir d'enfance lié à une odeur sortant d'une marmite dans la cuisine.

Explique pourquoi la marmite est un symbole important dans la culture française selon toi.

Raconte une histoire où une marmite joue un rôle central, peut-être dans une forêt ou un château.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is feminine: la marmite. You should always use feminine articles and adjectives with it, such as 'une grande marmite' or 'la marmite est pleine'.

A 'casserole' in French is a small to medium pot with one long handle, used for heating liquids or making sauces. A 'marmite' is much larger, deeper, and has two small loop handles on the sides.

Generally, no. It is a British product. In France, 'marmite' almost exclusively refers to the cooking pot. If you want the spread, you would have to look in the international section of a supermarket.

Use 'faitout' for a pot that is wider than it is tall, used for everyday tasks like boiling pasta. Use 'marmite' for a pot that is specifically deep, designed for large volumes of soup or stock.

It means to provide the necessary money to feed and support a family. It is a common way to talk about working to sustain a household.

Not exactly. A 'Dutch oven' is closer to a French 'cocotte', which is heavy and used in the oven. A 'marmite' is usually lighter (though it can be heavy) and used primarily on the stovetop.

It commemorates a historical event where a woman allegedly threw a large cooking pot (marmite) of hot soup onto enemy soldiers during a night attack in 1602.

Yes, you can say 'marmite à pression', although 'autocuiseur' is the more modern and technical term used in France today.

The final 't' is pronounced because of the 'e' that follows it, but it is a short, soft sound. It sounds like /mit/.

It is a geological term for a large, circular hole worn into rock by the swirling action of water and stones in a riverbed, resembling a giant's cooking pot.

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