A parasite is an entity that benefits by exploiting another at the host's expense.
30초 단어
- Organism living at the expense of a host.
- Metaphor for someone living off others.
- Implies a one-sided, harmful relationship.
Aperçu
Le terme 'parasite' trouve ses racines dans la biologie, désignant un être vivant qui exploite une autre espèce. Par extension, il est devenu une métaphore courante pour décrire une dépendance unilatérale.
Modèles d'utilisation
En biologie, on parle de 'parasites externes' (comme les puces) ou 'internes' (comme les vers intestinaux). Dans le langage courant, le mot est souvent utilisé comme une insulte ou une critique sociale pour qualifier quelqu'un d'oisif ou de profiteur.
Contextes courants
On le retrouve dans des contextes scientifiques (médecine, zoologie), mais aussi dans les débats politiques ou économiques pour dénoncer des comportements jugés abusifs. Il peut aussi être utilisé de manière humoristique ou familière entre amis pour taquiner quelqu'un qui ne paie jamais sa part.
Comparaison
Contrairement à un 'symbiote' qui entretient une relation mutuellement bénéfique, le parasite est unilatéralement nuisible. Le terme 'opportuniste' est plus doux, car il suggère une stratégie de survie, tandis que 'parasite' porte une charge morale négative beaucoup plus lourde.
예시
Les tiques sont des parasites courants chez les chiens.
everydayTicks are common parasites in dogs.
Le gouvernement lutte contre les parasites sociaux qui exploitent le système.
formalThe government is fighting against social parasites who exploit the system.
Arrête de squatter mon canapé, tu es un vrai parasite !
informalStop squatting on my couch, you're such a parasite!
L'étude analyse le cycle de vie du parasite Plasmodium.
academicThe study analyzes the life cycle of the Plasmodium parasite.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
vivre aux crochets de
to live off someone
faire le parasite
to act like a freeloader
éliminer les parasites
to eliminate parasites
자주 혼동되는 단어
A symbiote is part of a mutually beneficial relationship, whereas a parasite is harmful to its host.
A predator kills its prey immediately for food, while a parasite usually keeps the host alive to exploit it over time.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word 'parasite' is used in both biological and social contexts. In biology, it is a neutral term. In social contexts, it is highly pejorative and offensive, implying someone is lazy or exploitative.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'parasite' to describe any animal that eats another, confusing it with 'predator'. Also, avoid using it as a casual synonym for 'guest' or 'friend'.
Tips
Use with caution in social settings
Always remember that calling a person a parasite is a serious insult. Use it only when you want to express strong disapproval of someone's behavior.
Avoid using in professional emails
This word carries a highly aggressive tone. It can easily lead to conflicts or HR issues if used in a business environment.
Political and social connotations
In French political discourse, the term is sometimes used to stigmatize specific groups, making it a politically charged word that requires careful handling.
어원
Derived from the Greek 'parasitos', meaning 'one who eats at the table of another'. It originally referred to people who flattered the rich to get free meals.
문화적 맥락
In French culture, the term is often used in political rhetoric to criticize welfare recipients or those perceived as not contributing to the common good, making it a very sensitive word.
암기 팁
Think of a 'para-site' (a site next to you) that is stealing your energy. It is a 'para' (beside) that takes your life force.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문En biologie, c'est un terme neutre et descriptif. Cependant, appliqué à une personne, il devient une insulte très forte car il nie la contribution de l'individu à la société.
Le prédateur tue généralement sa proie pour se nourrir, tandis que le parasite préfère maintenir son hôte en vie pour continuer à en tirer profit sur le long terme.
Il est fortement déconseillé de l'utiliser au travail, car il est perçu comme une attaque personnelle grave et non professionnelle.
Oui, le terme est utilisé en informatique pour désigner des logiciels malveillants, comme les spywares, qui s'installent sur un système pour voler des données sans autorisation.
셀프 테스트
Ce moustique est un ___ qui se nourrit du sang des mammifères.
Le moustique vit aux dépens de l'hôte pour se nourrir, ce qui correspond à la définition biologique du parasite.
Il vit aux crochets de ses parents, c'est un vrai...
L'expression 'vivre aux crochets de quelqu'un' est le contexte idéal pour utiliser le terme parasite.
est / ce / un / parasite / dangereux
La structure sujet-verbe-adjectif est respectée ici.
점수: /3
Summary
A parasite is an entity that benefits by exploiting another at the host's expense.
- Organism living at the expense of a host.
- Metaphor for someone living off others.
- Implies a one-sided, harmful relationship.
Use with caution in social settings
Always remember that calling a person a parasite is a serious insult. Use it only when you want to express strong disapproval of someone's behavior.
Avoid using in professional emails
This word carries a highly aggressive tone. It can easily lead to conflicts or HR issues if used in a business environment.
Political and social connotations
In French political discourse, the term is sometimes used to stigmatize specific groups, making it a politically charged word that requires careful handling.
예시
4 / 4Les tiques sont des parasites courants chez les chiens.
Ticks are common parasites in dogs.
Le gouvernement lutte contre les parasites sociaux qui exploitent le système.
The government is fighting against social parasites who exploit the system.
Arrête de squatter mon canapé, tu es un vrai parasite !
Stop squatting on my couch, you're such a parasite!
L'étude analyse le cycle de vie du parasite Plasmodium.
The study analyzes the life cycle of the Plasmodium parasite.
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