B2 Collocation 격식체 2분 분량

आत्म-सुधार करना

aatma-sudhar karna

to do self-improvement

직역: Self (aatma) - improvement (sudhaar) - to do (karna)

15초 만에

  • Refers to the process of personal growth and character building.
  • Combines 'self' (aatma) with 'improvement' (sudhaar) and 'to do' (karna).
  • Used for habits, mindset shifts, and emotional maturity.

This phrase is all about the journey of becoming a better version of yourself. It refers to the conscious effort of improving your habits, skills, or character.

주요 예문

3 / 6
1

Talking about New Year resolutions

इस साल मैं अपने गुस्से पर काबू पाकर आत्म-सुधार करना चाहता हूँ।

This year I want to do self-improvement by controlling my anger.

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2

In a job interview

मैं हमेशा आत्म-सुधार करने के अवसरों की तलाश में रहता हूँ।

I am always looking for opportunities to do self-improvement.

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3

Texting a friend about a new habit

सुबह जल्दी उठना मेरे आत्म-सुधार का हिस्सा है।

Waking up early is part of my self-improvement.

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🌍

문화적 배경

Rooted in the concept of 'Sanskara'—the idea that the soul can be refined through disciplined actions and rituals. The phrase is now a buzzword in 'Soft Skills' training in cities like Bangalore and Gurgaon. Mahatma Gandhi's autobiography 'The Story of My Experiments with Truth' is essentially a manual for 'Aatm-sudhaar'. Global yoga practitioners in India use this term to describe the mental aspect of their practice.

🎯

Use with 'Mein'

Always specify the area of improvement using 'में' (mein). For example: 'अपनी भाषा में आत्म-सुधार' (Improvement in your language).

⚠️

Avoid Redundancy

Don't say 'खुद का आत्म-सुधार'. It's like saying 'my self-self-improvement'.

15초 만에

  • Refers to the process of personal growth and character building.
  • Combines 'self' (aatma) with 'improvement' (sudhaar) and 'to do' (karna).
  • Used for habits, mindset shifts, and emotional maturity.

What It Means

Aatma-sudhaar karna is your go-to phrase for personal growth. It literally means 'to do self-reform.' It is not just about learning a new hobby. It is about fixing your flaws. It is about polishing your personality. Think of it as a software update for your soul.

How To Use It

You treat this like a standard verb phrase. You can say you 'want' to do it or you 'are' doing it. It fits perfectly in conversations about goals. Use it when discussing fitness, meditation, or even waking up early. It sounds proactive and positive. It shows you are taking responsibility for your life.

When To Use It

Use it during New Year's resolution chats. It is great for deep late-night talks with friends. Use it in professional settings when discussing 'soft skills.' It works well in journals or social media captions. If you are apologizing for a recurring mistake, use this. It shows you are working on the root cause.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it for trivial things. Fixing a broken chair is not aatma-sudhaar. It is just a repair. Avoid using it if you sound too preachy. Nobody likes a friend who constantly talks about their 'evolution.' Also, do not use it for others unless they asked. Telling someone they need aatma-sudhaar is a quick way to lose a friend!

Cultural Background

India has a long history of self-reflection. From ancient Yoga to modern-day 'Satsangs,' the idea of inner work is huge. In the past, this was often linked to spirituality. Today, it has merged with the global 'self-help' movement. It is a bridge between ancient wisdom and modern hustle culture.

Common Variations

You might hear vyaktitv vikaas for personality development. Some people just say khud ko badalna (changing oneself). However, aatma-sudhaar carries more weight and sincerity. It implies a deeper, more intentional change than just 'changing.'

사용 참고사항

This phrase is highly versatile. It works in formal essays and casual self-help discussions. It carries a sense of maturity and self-awareness.

🎯

Use with 'Mein'

Always specify the area of improvement using 'में' (mein). For example: 'अपनी भाषा में आत्म-सुधार' (Improvement in your language).

⚠️

Avoid Redundancy

Don't say 'खुद का आत्म-सुधार'. It's like saying 'my self-self-improvement'.

💬

Formality Matters

In very casual settings, use 'खुद को बदलना' (changing oneself) instead to avoid sounding like a textbook.

예시

6
#1 Talking about New Year resolutions
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इस साल मैं अपने गुस्से पर काबू पाकर आत्म-सुधार करना चाहता हूँ।

This year I want to do self-improvement by controlling my anger.

Focuses on emotional regulation.

#2 In a job interview
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मैं हमेशा आत्म-सुधार करने के अवसरों की तलाश में रहता हूँ।

I am always looking for opportunities to do self-improvement.

Shows a growth mindset to an employer.

#3 Texting a friend about a new habit
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सुबह जल्दी उठना मेरे आत्म-सुधार का हिस्सा है।

Waking up early is part of my self-improvement.

Casual use for lifestyle changes.

#4 A humorous moment with a sibling
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हाँ, मैंने आज अपना कमरा साफ़ किया, इसे ही आत्म-सुधार कहते हैं!

Yes, I cleaned my room today, this is what they call self-improvement!

Using a big term for a small task for comedic effect.

#5 A deep emotional conversation
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गलतियों को स्वीकार करना ही आत्म-सुधार की पहली सीढ़ी है।

Accepting mistakes is the first step toward self-improvement.

Reflective and philosophical.

#6 Discussing a book
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यह किताब आत्म-सुधार करने में बहुत मददगार है।

This book is very helpful for doing self-improvement.

Common way to recommend self-help resources.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase.

सफल होने के लिए हमें रोज़ _______ चाहिए।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

'Chahiye' (should) is preceded by the direct infinitive 'karna'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: b

Option 'b' is correct because 'Aatm' makes 'apna' redundant, and 'ko' is not needed here.

Match the goal to the 'Aatm-sudhaar' category.

Goal: 'I want to stop being late.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Being late is related to 'Samay prabandhan' (Time management).

Complete the dialogue.

A: क्या तुम जिम जा रहे हो? B: हाँ, मैं अपनी सेहत में _______ चाहता हूँ।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Improving health is a form of 'Aatm-sudhaar'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank B1

सफल होने के लिए हमें रोज़ _______ चाहिए।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

'Chahiye' (should) is preceded by the direct infinitive 'karna'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose B2

Select the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: b

Option 'b' is correct because 'Aatm' makes 'apna' redundant, and 'ko' is not needed here.

Match the goal to the 'Aatm-sudhaar' category. situation_matching A2

Goal: 'I want to stop being late.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Being late is related to 'Samay prabandhan' (Time management).

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: क्या तुम जिम जा रहे हो? B: हाँ, मैं अपनी सेहत में _______ चाहता हूँ।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Improving health is a form of 'Aatm-sudhaar'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it can also be used for positive growth, like learning a new skill or becoming more patient.

No, for a business use 'vyapaar mein sudhaar' or 'unnat'. 'Aatm' is strictly for the self.

Sudhaar implies fixing something that is wrong or could be better. Vikaas is general growth.

Sudhaar is masculine, so you say 'आत्म-सुधार किया' (masculine past tense).

You can say 'आत्म-सुधार की किताब' or 'व्यक्तित्व विकास की किताब'.

Yes, if you are telling your partner you are working on your flaws for the relationship.

A bit. In texts, 'खुद पर काम कर रहा हूँ' (working on myself) is more common.

There isn't a direct opposite, but 'आत्म-पतन' (self-degradation) is used in literary contexts.

It can, but in modern Hindi, it is mostly secular and psychological.

Yes, e.g., 'आत्म-सुधार ज़रूरी है' (Self-improvement is necessary).

관련 표현

🔗

आत्म-विकास

similar

Self-development

🔗

आत्म-चिंतन

builds on

Self-reflection

🔗

आत्म-निर्भर

related

Self-reliant

🔗

सुधार लाना

specialized form

To bring about improvement

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