आधिकारिक 30초 만에
- Aadhikaarik means 'official' or 'authoritative'. It is used for government, corporate, or formal contexts to denote legitimacy and verified status.
- It comes from the root 'Adhikaar' (authority) and is an essential adjective for formal Hindi communication, news, and legal documentation.
- Commonly used in phrases like 'aadhikaarik website', 'aadhikaarik bayaan' (statement), and 'aadhikaarik taur par' (officially).
- It differs from 'sarkari' as it can apply to private entities, and from 'aupcharik' which focuses on formality rather than authority.
The Hindi word आधिकारिक (Aadhikaarik) is a high-frequency adjective primarily used to denote something that is 'official,' 'authoritative,' or 'formal.' It originates from the Sanskrit root word Adhikaar (अधिकार), which translates to 'authority,' 'right,' or 'power.' When the suffix -ik is added, it transforms the noun into an adjective that describes anything pertaining to an established authority or a recognized public office. In the context of modern Hindi, it is the standard term used by news agencies, government bodies, and corporate entities to distinguish verified information from rumors or personal opinions.
- Etymology
- Derived from 'Adhikaar' (Authority) + 'Ik' (Adjectival suffix).
- Grammatical Category
- Adjective (Visheshan), used to modify nouns like 'bayaan' (statement) or 'pustak' (book).
- Register
- Formal and Academic; rarely used in casual slang but essential for professional communication.
"सरकार ने अभी तक इस मामले पर कोई आधिकारिक बयान जारी नहीं किया है।" (The government has not yet issued any official statement on this matter.)
Understanding this word requires recognizing the difference between 'Sarkari' (government-related) and 'Aadhikaarik' (official). While all government statements are official, not all official statements are from the government. A company's spokesperson provides an aadhikaarik response, even if the company is private. This nuance is vital for B1 learners who are transitioning from basic conversational Hindi to reading newspapers and watching news broadcasts. The word carries a weight of legitimacy and legal standing.
"यह इस खेल का आधिकारिक नियम है।" (This is the official rule of this game.)
In a broader sense, आधिकारिक also implies a sense of mastery or command over a subject. If someone speaks with an 'aadhikaarik' tone, they speak with the confidence of an expert. However, its primary usage remains within the realm of documentation and public announcements. For instance, an 'aadhikaarik dastavez' is an official document, and an 'aadhikaarik website' is the verified website of an organization. This word is the cornerstone of formal Hindi vocabulary.
"क्या आपके पास कोई आधिकारिक पहचान पत्र है?" (Do you have any official identity card?)
- Synonym Nuance
- While 'Pramaanik' means authentic, 'Aadhikaarik' specifically links to the source's power.
- Common Pairing
- Often paired with 'Pushti' (confirmation) to mean 'official confirmation'.
"कंपनी की आधिकारिक वेबसाइट पर विवरण देखें।" (Check the details on the company's official website.)
Finally, the word is indispensable in legal and bureaucratic settings. When a law is passed, its publication in the 'Gazette' makes it आधिकारिक. For a student, learning this word opens up the ability to navigate Indian administrative systems where 'official' status is everything. It is the bridge between informal talk and documented reality. Whether you are applying for a visa, reading a contract, or following a sports tournament, you will encounter this word constantly as the marker of truth and authority.
"यह जानकारी आधिकारिक सूत्रों से मिली है।" (This information has been received from official sources.)
Using आधिकारिक correctly involves placing it before the noun it modifies, as it functions as an attributive adjective. It is used to validate the status of an object, person, or piece of information. In professional writing, it replaces the more colloquial 'pakka' (firm/sure) or 'sarkari' (government) when you want to sound more sophisticated and precise. For example, instead of saying 'sarkari kagaz,' saying 'aadhikaarik dastavez' sounds more professional and covers both government and non-government formal documents.
One of the most common structures is [Noun] + आधिकारिक + [Noun]. For instance, 'Bharat ki aadhikaarik bhasha' (The official language of India). Here, it defines the legal status of the language. It is also used to describe the manner in which someone speaks. 'Unhone aadhikaarik taur par istifa de diya' (He resigned in an official manner/officially). Note the use of 'taur par' to turn the adjective into an adverbial phrase.
In the digital age, you will frequently see it used with technology terms: 'aadhikaarik app,' 'aadhikaarik handle' (on social media), and 'aadhikaarik portal.' This helps users distinguish between fan-made content and content released by the actual brand or celebrity. When writing an email, you might say, 'Kripya aadhikaarik email address ka upyog karein' (Please use the official email address).
Another advanced usage involves the concept of 'authority' in a subject. A professor might have an 'aadhikaarik gyaan' (authoritative knowledge) of history. This implies that their knowledge is not just deep, but recognized as a standard. However, 90% of the time, you will use it to mean 'official' in a bureaucratic or communicative sense. Avoid using it for personal feelings; you wouldn't say 'my official opinion' in a casual chat with friends unless you were being sarcastic.
The most common place to hear आधिकारिक is on Hindi news channels like NDTV India, Aaj Tak, or BBC Hindi. News anchors use it constantly to verify reports: 'Abhi tak koi aadhikaarik pushti nahi hui hai' (There has been no official confirmation yet). This phrase is a staple of breaking news cycles where rumors are circulating, and the media is waiting for a formal statement from the police or government.
In the workplace, particularly in Indian corporate environments or government offices (daftars), this word is used during meetings and in circulars. You will hear it when discussing company policies, holiday lists, or contract terms. If a manager says, 'This is not official yet,' they will use the Hindi equivalent: 'Yeh abhi aadhikaarik nahi hai.' It sets a boundary between water-cooler talk and formal policy.
Sports commentary is another rich source. During the Olympics or the Cricket World Cup, commentators discuss 'aadhikaarik aankde' (official statistics) or 'aadhikaarik sponsor' (official sponsor). Even in schools and universities, the 'aadhikaarik suchna' (official notice) on the bulletin board is what students look for to confirm exam dates or holidays. Essentially, anywhere there is a hierarchy or a need for verified truth, आधिकारिक will be present.
A frequent mistake for learners is confusing आधिकारिक with सरकारी (Sarkari). While 'Sarkari' specifically means 'of the government,' 'Aadhikaarik' means 'official.' A private bank like HDFC can have an 'aadhikaarik' website, but it is not a 'sarkari' website. Using 'sarkari' for private official matters sounds incorrect and confusing.
Another mistake is the misplacement of the word in a sentence. Since it is an adjective, it must precede the noun. Some learners try to use it as a verb, which is impossible. You cannot 'aadhikaarik' something; you can only 'ghoshit' (declare) something 'aadhikaarik taur par' (in an official manner).
Pronunciation is also a hurdle. The 'dh' (ध) is a voiced aspirated dental plosive. Many English speakers pronounce it as a soft 'd,' making it sound like 'aadikaarik,' which is incorrect. The 'aa' at the start must be long. Lastly, avoid using it for 'authentic' in the sense of 'original' or 'traditional' (like 'authentic food'). For food, use 'asli' or 'paramparik.' आधिकारिक is strictly for authority-based 'officialness'.
To truly master आधिकारिक, you should know its synonyms and related terms. औपचारिक (Aupcharik) means 'formal.' While 'aadhikaarik' implies authority, 'aupcharik' implies etiquette and procedure. An 'aupcharik' dinner is formal, but not necessarily 'aadhikaarik' (official).
प्रामाणिक (Pramaanik) means 'authentic' or 'verified.' This is used for historical documents or jewelry to prove they are real. अधिकृत (Adhikrut) is very close to 'aadhikaarik' and means 'authorized.' It is often used for people: 'adhikrut adhikari' (authorized officer). While 'aadhikaarik' describes the statement, 'adhikrut' often describes the person or the permission given.
शासकीय (Shaaskiya) is a more formal synonym for 'Sarkari,' used in high-level administrative Hindi. If you are reading a legal gazette, you will see 'shaaskiya' more often than 'aadhikaarik.' Understanding these nuances helps a B1 learner choose the right word for the right context, moving from basic communication to nuanced expression.
How Formal Is It?
난이도
알아야 할 문법
Adjective-Noun agreement (Invariable adjectives)
Formation of adverbs using 'taur par'
Sanskrit prefixes (Adhi-)
Sanskrit suffixes (-ik)
Formal vs Informal registers
수준별 예문
यह आधिकारिक वेबसाइट है।
This is the official website.
Simple subject + adjective + noun + verb.
आधिकारिक खबर कहाँ है?
Where is the official news?
Interrogative sentence using the adjective.
यह आधिकारिक पत्र है।
This is an official letter.
Adjective modifying a noun.
आधिकारिक नाम क्या है?
What is the official name?
Asking for a specific formal attribute.
वह आधिकारिक व्यक्ति है।
He is an official person.
Describing a person's status.
आधिकारिक समय क्या है?
What is the official time?
Inquiring about a standard.
यह आधिकारिक नियम है।
This is an official rule.
Defining a regulation.
आधिकारिक जानकारी चाहिए।
I need official information.
Expressing a requirement.
भारत की आधिकारिक भाषा हिंदी है।
The official language of India is Hindi.
Possessive construction with adjective.
क्या आपके पास आधिकारिक आईडी है?
Do you have an official ID?
Yes/No question with adjective.
यह आधिकारिक सूचना बोर्ड है।
This is the official notice board.
Compound noun phrase.
आधिकारिक घोषणा कल होगी।
The official announcement will be tomorrow.
Future tense with adjective.
कृपया आधिकारिक ईमेल का प्रयोग करें।
Please use official email.
Imperative sentence.
यह आधिकारिक रिकॉर्ड है।
This is the official record.
Identifying a formal document.
आधिकारिक सूत्रों ने यह कहा।
Official sources said this.
Plural subject with adjective.
हमें आधिकारिक अनुमति चाहिए।
We need official permission.
Direct object with adjective.
सरकार ने आधिकारिक तौर पर मना कर दिया।
The government officially refused.
Adverbial phrase 'taur par'.
यह आधिकारिक दस्तावेज़ बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।
This official document is very important.
Adjective modifying a formal noun.
आधिकारिक पुष्टि के बिना खबर न फैलाएं।
Do not spread news without official confirmation.
Negative imperative with postposition.
वह आधिकारिक प्रवक्ता है।
He is the official spokesperson.
Professional title.
आधिकारिक आंकड़ों के अनुसार गरीबी कम हुई है।
According to official figures, poverty has decreased.
Usage with 'ke anusar' (according to).
क्या यह आधिकारिक संस्करण है?
Is this the official version?
Distinguishing between versions.
आधिकारिक यात्रा पर मंत्री जी विदेश गए हैं।
The minister has gone abroad on an official visit.
Context of state business.
यह इस संस्था का आधिकारिक लोगो है।
This is the official logo of this institution.
Possessive relationship.
आधिकारिक बयान में देरी से भ्रम फैल गया।
The delay in the official statement spread confusion.
Cause and effect with adjective.
उन्होंने आधिकारिक रूप से अपना पद छोड़ दिया।
He officially left his post.
Adverbial form 'roop se'.
आधिकारिक प्रोटोकॉल का पालन करना अनिवार्य है।
It is mandatory to follow official protocol.
Formal requirement.
यह जानकारी आधिकारिक गजट में प्रकाशित हुई है।
This information has been published in the official gazette.
Passive voice in formal context.
आधिकारिक जांच के आदेश दे दिए गए हैं।
Orders for an official inquiry have been given.
Bureaucratic terminology.
वह इस विषय पर आधिकारिक रूप से बोल सकते हैं।
He can speak officially on this subject.
Expressing authority/capacity.
आधिकारिक मुहर के बिना यह मान्य नहीं है।
Without the official seal, this is not valid.
Conditional validity.
आधिकारिक वेबसाइट पर पंजीकरण शुरू हो गया है।
Registration has started on the official website.
Locative case with adjective.
आधिकारिक आंकड़ों की विश्वसनीयता पर सवाल उठाए गए हैं।
Questions have been raised about the reliability of official data.
Complex genitive construction.
यह निर्णय आधिकारिक नीति के विरुद्ध है।
This decision is against official policy.
Postpositional phrase 'ke viruddh'.
आधिकारिक संचार में स्पष्टता का होना आवश्यक है।
Clarity is essential in official communication.
Abstract noun modified by adjective.
उन्होंने आधिकारिक तौर पर इस संधि पर हस्ताक्षर किए।
They officially signed this treaty.
Diplomatic context.
आधिकारिक निवास पर सुरक्षा बढ़ा दी गई है।
Security has been increased at the official residence.
Specific noun collocation.
यह एक आधिकारिक रहस्य है जिसे उजागर नहीं किया जा सकता।
This is an official secret that cannot be revealed.
Legal/State context.
आधिकारिक स्तर पर वार्ता अभी भी जारी है।
Talks are still ongoing at the official level.
Describing the 'level' of interaction.
आधिकारिक इतिहास अक्सर विजेता द्वारा लिखा जाता है।
Official history is often written by the winner.
Philosophical/Academic usage.
आधिकारिक शब्दावली का प्रयोग प्रशासनिक कार्यों में सुस्पष्टता लाता है।
The use of official terminology brings clarity to administrative tasks.
High-level academic sentence.
इस दस्तावेज़ की आधिकारिक व्याख्या सर्वोच्च न्यायालय द्वारा की जाएगी।
The official interpretation of this document will be done by the Supreme Court.
Legal/Constitutional context.
आधिकारिक तंत्र में भ्रष्टाचार एक गंभीर चुनौती है।
Corruption in the official machinery is a serious challenge.
Metaphorical use of 'tantra'.
आधिकारिक अभिलेखों के अनुसार, यह भूमि विवादित है।
According to official archives, this land is disputed.
Archival/Legal usage.
आधिकारिक शिष्टाचार का उल्लंघन राजनयिक संबंधों को प्रभावित कर सकता है।
Violation of official etiquette can affect diplomatic relations.
Diplomatic terminology.
आधिकारिक राजपत्र में अधिसूचना के बाद ही कानून प्रभावी होता है।
A law becomes effective only after notification in the official gazette.
Legislative process.
आधिकारिक विमर्श में अक्सर जटिलताओं का सामना करना पड़ता है।
One often faces complexities in official discourse.
Abstract academic usage.
आधिकारिक स्थिति स्पष्ट न होने तक कोई भी कदम उठाना जोखिम भरा है।
Until the official position is clear, taking any step is risky.
Conditional complex sentence.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
자주 혼동되는 단어
관용어 및 표현
혼동하기 쉬운
문장 패턴
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
사용법
It implies power and verification.
Very high in media and law.
Not used for 'authentic' food or 'original' art.
- Using 'Sarkari' for a private company's official statement.
- Pronouncing it as 'Aadikaarik' (missing the aspiration).
- Using it as a verb (e.g., 'He aadhikaariked the news').
- Confusing it with 'Aupcharik' (formal etiquette).
- Using it for 'authentic' food or cultural items.
팁
Use in Emails
When writing professional emails, use 'आधिकारिक' to refer to documents or policies. It shows you have a good command of formal Hindi. Avoid using 'pakka' in these situations. It makes your writing sound more legitimate.
News Watching
Listen for this word during 'Breaking News'. Anchors often say 'आधिकारिक पुष्टि का इंतज़ार है'. This means they are waiting for the official word. It helps you understand the flow of news reporting.
Word Family
Connect it to 'Adhikaar' (Right). If you have the right to say something, it is 'Aadhikaarik'. This mental link makes it easier to remember. It's all about authority.
Avoid Overuse
Don't use it for every 'true' thing. Only use it when an organization or authority is involved. For personal truths, use 'sach' or 'asli'. Reserve this for formal contexts.
Tone Matters
When you use this word, speak clearly and with confidence. The word itself carries weight. A mumbled 'aadhikaarik' loses its impact. It is a word of power.
Adverbial Form
Remember 'taur par'. It is the easiest way to turn this adjective into 'officially'. 'Aadhikaarik taur par' is a very high-value phrase. Use it to describe formal actions.
Bureaucracy
In India, an 'official' stamp (muhar) is often more important than a signature. This word represents that culture. Understand that 'aadhikaarik' implies a paper trail. It's about the system.
Headline Spotting
Scan Hindi newspapers for this word. You will find it in almost every political or business article. Highlighting it will show you how common it is. It's a cornerstone of the press.
Vs. Pramaanik
Remember: 'Pramaanik' is about evidence/truth, 'Aadhikaarik' is about authority. A diary can be 'pramaanik' (authentic) but not 'aadhikaarik' (official). This distinction is for advanced learners.
Suffix Check
Notice the '-ik' suffix. It often turns Hindi nouns into adjectives (like 'dharm' to 'dharmik'). Recognizing this pattern helps you guess the meaning of new words. It's a powerful decoding tool.
암기하기
어원
Sanskrit
문화적 맥락
Hindi news channels use this word to build trust with the audience.
The Indian 'babu' culture relies heavily on aadhikaarik documents.
The term is central to the debate over India's 'Rajbhasha' (Official Language).
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
대화 시작하기
"क्या यह खबर आधिकारिक है?"
"कंपनी की आधिकारिक वेबसाइट क्या है?"
"क्या आपने आधिकारिक बयान पढ़ा?"
"आधिकारिक तौर पर छुट्टी कब है?"
"क्या आपके पास कोई आधिकारिक पहचान पत्र है?"
일기 주제
Write about a time you had to deal with an official (aadhikaarik) document.
Why is it important to wait for official confirmation in the age of social media?
Describe the official language policy of your country in Hindi.
What are the official symbols of India?
How does an official tone differ from a casual one?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문'Sarkari' specifically means government-related. 'Aadhikaarik' means official. A private company like Google has an 'aadhikaarik' website, but it is not a 'sarkari' website. Use 'aadhikaarik' for a broader range of formal entities. It is a more professional term.
No, that would be incorrect. For authentic or traditional food, use 'asli' or 'paramparik'. 'Aadhikaarik' is strictly for things related to authority or formal offices. You wouldn't say 'official pizza' unless the pizza was sanctioned by a government body. Stick to formal contexts for this word.
You can say 'आधिकारिक तौर पर' (aadhikaarik taur par) or 'आधिकारिक रूप से' (aadhikaarik roop se). Both are common in formal Hindi. For example, 'He officially resigned' is 'उसने आधिकारिक तौर पर इस्तीफा दे दिया'. This is a very useful phrase for professional settings.
Yes, it is extremely common in newspapers, news channels, and formal documents. Any B1 learner should know it. It is less common in casual street talk. However, everyone understands it. It is a key word for navigating adult life in India.
The root is the Sanskrit word 'Adhikaar' (अधिकार). It means 'authority' or 'right'. The suffix '-ik' makes it an adjective. This is a common pattern in Hindi/Sanskrit vocabulary. Knowing the root helps you understand related words like 'Adhikari' (officer).
Yes, but usually in terms of their role, like 'आधिकारिक प्रवक्ता' (official spokesperson). It can also describe someone's tone if they sound very authoritative. However, 'Adhikrut' (authorized) is more common for people. 'Aadhikaarik' is mostly for information and things.
Absolutely! You will hear about 'official sponsors' (आधिकारिक प्रायोजक) and 'official partners'. Sports news also uses it for 'official scores'. It is a standard term in the business of sports. If a player is officially out of a match, this word is used.
No, 'आधिकारिक' is an invariable adjective. It stays the same whether the noun is masculine or feminine. For example, 'आधिकारिक पत्र' (masculine) and 'आधिकारिक सूचना' (feminine). This makes it easier for learners to use correctly.
The most common antonym is 'अनौपचारिक' (anaupcharik - informal) or 'अनाधिकारिक' (anaadhikaarik - unofficial). 'Anaadhikaarik' is used when something is not sanctioned by authority. For example, 'anaadhikaarik news' means unverified news. It is the direct opposite.
The 'dh' in 'आधिकारिक' is a voiced aspirated dental plosive. Place your tongue behind your upper teeth and release a puff of air while vibrating your vocal cords. It is different from the English 'd'. Practice saying 'Dhan' (wealth) to get the sound right. It is a key sound in Hindi.
셀프 테스트 177 질문
/ 177 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
आधिकारिक is the go-to Hindi word for 'official'. It validates information as coming from a legitimate source of power. Whether you are reading news, dealing with bureaucracy, or checking a company's status, this word marks the boundary between informal rumors and verified truth.
- Aadhikaarik means 'official' or 'authoritative'. It is used for government, corporate, or formal contexts to denote legitimacy and verified status.
- It comes from the root 'Adhikaar' (authority) and is an essential adjective for formal Hindi communication, news, and legal documentation.
- Commonly used in phrases like 'aadhikaarik website', 'aadhikaarik bayaan' (statement), and 'aadhikaarik taur par' (officially).
- It differs from 'sarkari' as it can apply to private entities, and from 'aupcharik' which focuses on formality rather than authority.
Use in Emails
When writing professional emails, use 'आधिकारिक' to refer to documents or policies. It shows you have a good command of formal Hindi. Avoid using 'pakka' in these situations. It makes your writing sound more legitimate.
News Watching
Listen for this word during 'Breaking News'. Anchors often say 'आधिकारिक पुष्टि का इंतज़ार है'. This means they are waiting for the official word. It helps you understand the flow of news reporting.
Word Family
Connect it to 'Adhikaar' (Right). If you have the right to say something, it is 'Aadhikaarik'. This mental link makes it easier to remember. It's all about authority.
Avoid Overuse
Don't use it for every 'true' thing. Only use it when an organization or authority is involved. For personal truths, use 'sach' or 'asli'. Reserve this for formal contexts.
예시
मुझे आधिकारिक सूचना का इंतजार है।
관련 콘텐츠
관련 표현
academic 관련 단어
आचार्य
B1존경받는 교사, 학자 또는 교수. 지식뿐만 아니라 도덕적 품성을 갖춘 스승을 의미합니다.
आगे चलकर
B1나중에, 장차. 시간이 흐른 뒤의 일을 나타낼 때 사용합니다.
आकलन
B1누군가의 성격, 질 또는 능력에 대한 평가 또는 추정.
आकलन करना
B1평가하다, 사정하다. 상황을 정확하게 평가하는 것이 중요합니다.
आँकना
B1어떤 것의 가치, 수량 또는 범위를 추정하거나 평가하다. 1. 그는 집의 가격을 가늠했다. 2. 상대를 과소평가하지 마라.
आंकना
B1평가하다 또는 추정하다. '그는 상황을 평가했다' (Usne stithi ko āńkā).
आंकड़ा
A2데이터, 통계, 수치. 수치 정보를 나타내는 데 사용됩니다.
आँकड़े
B1분석을 위해 수집된 데이터 또는 통계. '통계(आँकड़े)가 매우 흥미롭습니다.'
आँकड़ा
B1참조나 분석을 위해 수집된 사실과 통계; 데이터.
आंकड़े
B1참조 또는 분석을 위해 수집된 사실 및 통계(데이터).
