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बिछड़ा हुआ

B1 adjective 10분 분량

बिछड़ा हुआ

bichda hua

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 बिछड़ा हुआ 30초 만에

설명 बिछड़ा हुआ in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'बिछड़ा हुआ' (Bichhṛā huā) as a special way to say 'lost' for people. While you use 'khoyā' for a lost toy, you use 'bichhṛā' for a person who is away from their family. It is made of two parts: 'bichhṛā' (parted) and 'huā' (happened/is). You should learn that it changes: 'bichhṛā' for boys, 'bichhṛī' for girls, and 'bichhṛe' for more than one person. For example, 'bichhṛā huā dost' means 'a friend who is away.' It is a very emotional word. You will hear it in stories about families. Don't worry about the complex grammar yet; just remember it's for people you miss. It's like saying 'someone who got separated.' Even at this early stage, knowing this word helps you understand basic Indian stories where family is very important. You might use it simply to say 'He is my separated brother.' It's a 'sad' word usually, but it can have a happy ending when they meet again.

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At the A2 level, you should start noticing how 'बिछड़ा हुआ' (Bichhṛā huā) is used with the word 'se' (from). For example, 'Māā se bichhṛā huā bacchā' (The child separated from his mother). You should also practice the gender changes more carefully. Remember that 'huā' also changes to 'huī' or 'hue'. At this level, you can use it to describe people you haven't seen in a long time. It’s more specific than 'alag' (separate). If you say two things are 'alag,' they are just not together. But if you say two people are 'bichhṛe hue,' it means they were once very close. You will often see this word in simple Hindi folk tales or children's stories about animals getting lost from their herd. It helps you build sentences that describe relationships and history. Try to use it when talking about your childhood friends who moved to other cities. It shows you understand the difference between 'lost' (objects) and 'parted' (people).

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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand the nuance of 'बिछड़ा हुआ' (Bichhṛā huā) as a state of being. It's not just an action; it's a description of someone's current life situation. You should be able to use it in complex sentences involving time and reason. For example: 'Saalon pehle bichhṛe hue bhāī aaj mile' (The brothers who were separated years ago met today). You should also recognize its use in common cultural tropes, like the 'separated-at-birth' theme in movies. At this level, you can begin to use it metaphorically, like 'bichhṛī huī yādein' (scattered/parted memories). You should also be comfortable using it in the oblique case, such as 'bichhṛe hue logon ki talāsh' (the search for separated people). This word allows you to express deep human experiences like longing and reunion. It's a key word for discussing social issues like migration or historical events like the Partition, where many families became 'bichhṛe hue'. Understanding this word helps you connect with the emotional core of Hindi speakers.

At the B2 level, you should be able to distinguish 'बिछड़ा हुआ' (Bichhṛā huā) from its synonyms like 'judā' or 'vibhakta.' You should understand that 'bichhṛā huā' has a strong colloquial and narrative flavor, whereas 'vibhakta' is formal. You can use it to talk about abstract concepts like 'bichhṛī huī sanskriti' (a culture that has been parted from its roots). You should also master the grammar of 'huā' as a stative marker. This means you understand that 'bichhṛā huā' describes a result of a past action that continues to be true. In discussions about literature or cinema, you can analyze characters as 'bichhṛe hue.' You can also use it in passive-like structures to describe the tragedy of circumstances. Your vocabulary should now include the noun form 'bichhoh' and you should be able to explain how 'bichhṛā huā' relates to it. This level requires you to use the word with precision, avoiding it for simple physical separation and reserving it for instances where there is a broken emotional or historical bond.

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At the C1 level, you can explore the philosophical and spiritual depths of 'बिछड़ा हुआ' (Bichhṛā huā). In Sufi and Bhakti poetry, this term is often used to describe the human soul as 'bichhṛā huā' from the Divine. You should be able to discuss these themes using the word. Your usage should be flawless in terms of gender, number, and case agreement. You can also use it to describe complex social phenomena, such as the 'bichhṛe hue log' of a diaspora who are trying to reclaim their identity. You should understand the subtle difference between 'bichhṛā huā' and 'chhūṭā huā' (left behind). At this level, you can use the word to add 'color' and 'pathos' to your writing. You can create vivid imagery, like 'ek bichhṛā huā panchi' (a parted bird) to represent a lonely person. Your understanding should include the historical weight the word carries in the context of South Asian history, especially the Partition literature (Manto, etc.), where the concept of being 'bichhṛā' is a central theme of the human condition.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command over 'बिछड़ा हुआ' (Bichhṛā huā) and can use it with all its subtle connotations and irony. You can use it in high-level literary analysis, debating whether a character is 'bichhṛā huā' by choice or by fate. You understand its relationship with the Sanskrit roots and how it has evolved in modern Hindi and Urdu. You can use it in sophisticated wordplay or to evoke specific historical or cinematic eras. You are also aware of how the word is used in various dialects and how it might be replaced by regional terms in villages. Your speech and writing use 'bichhṛā huā' to evoke 'karuna' (compassion) or 'shringar' (romance/longing) rasas perfectly. You can also critique its over-usage as a cliché in popular media while still acknowledging its power. At this stage, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for cultural and emotional expression that you use with the same ease as a native speaker, understanding that sometimes what is 'bichhṛā' can never truly be 'milā' (found) again.

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बिछड़ा हुआ 30초 만에

Used for people or animals separated from loved ones.
Carries a strong emotional and nostalgic tone.
Must agree with the gender and number of the noun.
Common in stories, movies, and historical contexts like Partition.

The Hindi term बिछड़ा हुआ (Bichhṛā huā) is a poignant and emotionally charged adjective that translates most directly to 'separated,' 'parted,' or 'lost from one's own.' Unlike the English word 'separate,' which can be clinical or purely physical (like separate rooms), bichhṛā huā almost always carries a heavy weight of nostalgia, longing, or tragedy. It is derived from the verb bichhaṛnā (to be separated/to part ways). When you describe someone as bichhṛā huā, you are not just saying they are apart from someone else; you are implying that they were once together, and that their current state of separation is a significant, often painful, condition. This word is a staple of Indian storytelling, particularly in the context of family members who were lost in crowds, lovers who were forced apart by circumstances, or friends who lost touch over decades.

Emotional Resonance: The term evokes the 'Viraha' rasa (the aesthetic flavor of separation) in Indian literature. It implies a 'missing piece' dynamic where the subject is incomplete without the person they are separated from.
Grammatical Composition: It is a perfective participle. 'Bichhṛā' is the past participle of 'bichhaṛnā', and 'huā' acts as an auxiliary to indicate a state or condition. It must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies.

मेले में बिछड़ा हुआ बच्चा बीस साल बाद अपने परिवार से मिला। (The child separated in the fair met his family after twenty years.)

In everyday conversation, you might use this word when talking about an old friend you haven't seen in years, or a family member living in a different country under difficult circumstances. It is less common for mundane separations like 'I was separated from my luggage' (for which you'd use 'alag' or 'kho gaya'). Use bichhṛā huā when the human connection is the focus. It suggests a bond that still exists in spirit despite the physical distance. Culturally, it is deeply linked to the 'Lost and Found' trope in Bollywood cinema, where the 'bichhṛā huā bhāī' (separated brother) is a recurring character archetype. This word bridges the gap between 'lost' and 'estranged,' leaning more towards a circumstantial loss rather than a voluntary abandonment.

वह अपनी बिछड़ी हुई यादों को समेटने की कोशिश कर रहा है। (He is trying to gather his scattered/parted memories.)

Furthermore, the word can be used metaphorically. One might speak of 'bichhṛe hue din' (days gone by/separated days), referring to a past era that one can never return to. It captures the essence of the 'good old days' that are now physically out of reach. In spiritual contexts, it can refer to the soul being separated from the divine. The versatility of bichhṛā huā lies in its ability to turn a simple state of being apart into a narrative of history and emotion. It tells the listener that there is a story behind the distance.

Using बिछड़ा हुआ (Bichhṛā huā) correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's adjectival agreement. Because it is a compound adjective formed from a participle, both parts ('bichhṛā' and 'huā') must change to match the gender and number of the noun they describe. This is a common hurdle for English speakers who are used to adjectives remaining static. For a masculine singular noun like 'dost' (friend), you use 'bichhṛā huā dost.' For a feminine singular noun like 'behan' (sister), it becomes 'bichhṛī huī behan.' For plural nouns (masculine or mixed), it becomes 'bichhṛe hue log' (separated people).

Masculine Singular: बिछड़ा हुआ साथी (Bichhṛā huā sāthī) - A separated companion.
Feminine Singular: बिछड़ी हुई माँ (Bichhṛī huī māā) - A separated mother.
Plural: बिछड़े हुए प्रेमी (Bichhṛe hue premī) - Separated lovers.

क्या तुम अपने बिछड़े हुए दोस्तों से मिलना चाहोगे? (Would you like to meet your separated friends?)

The word usually precedes the noun it modifies, acting as an attributive adjective. However, it can also function predicatively, though this is less common. For instance, 'वे सालों से बिछड़े हुए हैं' (They have been separated for years). In this predicative use, 'bichhṛe hue' describes the state of the subjects 've' (they). Note that when used with the postposition 'se' (from), the noun it refers to is the person/entity the subject was separated from: 'Apne parivār se bichhṛā huā' (Separated from one's family).

विभाजन के दौरान कई बिछड़े हुए परिवार फिर कभी नहीं मिल सके। (Many separated families during the partition could never meet again.)

Sentence structure often involves a time element. Because the word implies a past event that led to a current state, you will frequently see it paired with phrases like 'bachpan mein' (in childhood), 'saalon pehle' (years ago), or 'mele mein' (in the fair). It is also common to see it in the context of 'milna' (to meet) or 'dhundhna' (to search), as the logical conclusion of being 'bichhṛā huā' is the quest to become 'milā huā' (reunited) again.

In the landscape of Hindi culture, बिछड़ा हुआ (Bichhṛā huā) is everywhere—from high-brow literature to catchy item numbers. Its most iconic home is in the 'Lost and Found' genre of 1970s and 80s Bollywood. If you watch classic films like Amar Akbar Anthony or Yaadon Ki Baaraat, the entire plot revolves around 'bichhṛe hue bhāī' (separated brothers) who recognize each other via a locket or a song. When Indians hear this word, they often subconsciously visualize a crowded railway station or a chaotic festival where a hand slips away from another.

In Music and Poetry: Lyrics often use 'bichhṛā' to describe a lover. Phrases like 'bichhṛā yaar' (the parted beloved) are common in Sufi music and Ghazals, representing the soul's longing for the creator or a lost love.
In News and Documentaries: You will hear this in human interest stories, particularly those focusing on the 1947 Partition of India and Pakistan. Stories of 'bichhṛe hue rishtedār' (separated relatives) finding each other after 70 years via social media are frequent and highly emotional.

सोशल मीडिया की मदद से बिछड़े हुए दोस्त फिर से मिल गए। (With the help of social media, separated friends met again.)

In social gatherings, if someone meets a long-lost acquaintance, a bystander might remark, 'Lagta hai koi bichhṛā huā purānā dost mil gaya' (It seems a separated old friend has been found). It is also used in religious discourses to describe humanity's state of being separated from God. In modern urban Hindi, while 'separated' (the English word) is sometimes used for legal divorces, bichhṛā huā remains the preferred term for the emotional and narrative aspect of any long-term parting. It is a word that demands empathy.

वह अपनी बिछड़ी हुई विरासत की तलाश में भारत आया है। (He has come to India in search of his separated/lost heritage.)

Finally, in the digital age, you might see this in 'Lost and Found' groups on Facebook or WhatsApp. If someone finds a pet that looks like it belongs to a family, they might describe it as 'bichhṛā huā' to imply it is not a stray, but a beloved member of a family who has simply lost its way. This distinction is vital: a stray is ' आवारा' (āwārā), but a pet that is lost is 'bichhṛā huā'.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing बिछड़ा हुआ (Bichhṛā huā) with खोया हुआ (Khoyā huā). While both can mean 'lost,' they are used in different contexts. Khoyā huā is primarily used for inanimate objects or being mentally lost (distracted). If you say 'merā pen bichhṛā huā hai,' it sounds like you have an emotional, personified relationship with your pen that has been tragically severed. For a pen, use 'khoyā huā' or 'gum gayā.' Use bichhṛā huā for people, animals, or deeply sentimental abstract concepts like 'home' or 'culture.'

Mistake 1: Gender Agreement: Saying 'bichhṛā huā ladki' instead of 'bichhṛī huī ladki.' In Hindi, the 'ā' ending must change to 'ī' for feminine subjects. This is a tell-tale sign of a beginner.
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Alag': 'Alag' means 'separate' in a functional sense (e.g., 'keep the clothes separate'). 'Bichhṛā huā' means 'parted' in a historical sense. You wouldn't say 'bichhṛe hue kamre' for 'separate rooms.'

Incorrect: मेरा बटुआ बिछड़ा हुआ है। (My wallet is separated.)
Correct: मेरा बटुआ खो गया है। (My wallet is lost.)

Another mistake involves the use of the postposition 'se.' Remember that bichhṛā huā requires 'se' to indicate the entity from which the subject is separated. Some learners mistakenly use 'ko' or 'ka.' It is 'parivār se bichhṛā huā' (separated from family). Additionally, learners sometimes forget the 'huā' part. While 'bichhṛā' alone can sometimes work as a past tense verb, as an adjective, 'huā' is necessary to provide the 'state' of being. Without 'huā,' the sentence might sound incomplete or like a simple action that just happened.

Lastly, be careful with the plural form 'hue.' In oblique cases (when a preposition follows), 'hue' stays 'hue' or sometimes changes to 'huo,' but for B1 learners, the main focus should be ensuring that both 'bichhṛe' and 'hue' match the plural noun. For example, 'bichhṛe hue doston ko' (to the separated friends). Mixing 'bichhṛe' with 'huā' is a common error that disrupts the flow of the sentence.

While बिछड़ा हुआ (Bichhṛā huā) is perfect for emotional separation, Hindi offers several other words depending on the level of formality and the specific type of 'apartness' you wish to convey. Understanding these nuances will elevate your Hindi from functional to expressive. The most common alternative is अलग (Alag), which is neutral and can be used for anything from 'different' to 'physically separate.' However, 'alag' lacks the 'history of being together' that 'bichhṛā huā' possesses.

जुदा (Judā): This is an Urdu-origin word very common in poetry and songs. It is almost synonymous with 'bichhṛā,' but feels more poetic and slightly more romantic. 'Judā hona' is the act of parting.
पृथक (Prithak): This is a highly formal, Sanskrit-rooted word. You will find it in academic texts, legal documents, or scientific descriptions. It means 'segregated' or 'distinct.' You would never use this for a lost child.
विभक्त (Vibhakta): Meaning 'divided' or 'partitioned.' It is used for land, properties, or mathematical divisions. It lacks the personal, animate quality of 'bichhṛā.'

Comparison:
1. बिछड़ा हुआ प्रेमी (A lover who was parted by fate).
2. अलग प्रेमी (Different lovers/lovers who are separate - sounds odd).

Another interesting comparison is with बिछोह (Bichhoh) or विरह (Viraha). These are nouns meaning 'the state of separation' or 'the pain of separation.' While 'bichhṛā huā' describes the person, 'viraha' describes the feeling they are going through. If you want to sound very literary, you might say someone is 'virah-vednā mein' (in the pain of separation). For B1 learners, sticking to 'bichhṛā huā' for people and 'alag' for objects is the safest and most natural-sounding strategy.

In summary, 'bichhṛā huā' is unique because it implies a trajectory: Together → Action of Parting → Current State of Being Apart → Hope/Possibility of Reunion. No other word in Hindi captures this specific narrative arc as effectively. When choosing between these words, ask yourself: Is there a story of a broken bond here? If yes, 'bichhṛā huā' is your best choice.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'bichhaṛ' is almost always used for living beings, whereas roots like 'ṭūṭ' (break) are used for objects. This shows how Hindi categorizes emotional vs. physical breaking.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈbɪtʃʰ.ɽɑː ˈhʊ.ɑː/

US /ˈbɪtʃ.rɑ ˈhu.ɑ/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'Bichh' and the first syllable of the second word 'Hu'.

라임이 맞는 단어

पिछड़ा हुआ (Pichhṛā huā - backward/lagging) उखड़ा हुआ (Ukhṛā huā - uprooted) पकड़ा हुआ (Pakṛā huā - caught) बिखरा हुआ (Bikhrā huā - scattered) निखरा हुआ (Nikhrā huā - polished/brightened) उतरा हुआ (Utrā huā - descended/faded) ठहरा हुआ (Ṭhahrā huā - stopped/still) बदला हुआ (Badlā huā - changed)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'chh' as a simple 'ch' (like in church). It should be more breathy.
Pronouncing 'ṛ' as a normal English 'r'. The tongue must flap.
Treating 'huā' as one syllable. It is two: hu-ā.
Forgetting to change 'ā' to 'ī' for feminine nouns.
Nasalizing the 'ā' at the end unnecessarily.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize in text due to the 'huā' pattern.

쓰기 4/5

Requires correct gender/number agreement which can be tricky.

말하기 4/5

Retroflex 'ṛ' and aspirated 'chh' require practice.

듣기 3/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to pick out in songs/movies.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

अलग (Alag) खोना (Khonā) मिलना (Milnā) हुआ (Huā) से (Se)

다음에 배울 것

जुदाई (Judāī) विरह (Virah) तलाश (Talāsh) पहचान (Pahchān) अतीत (Atīt)

고급

विप्रलंभ (Vipralambha) विभक्त (Vibhakta) प्रवास (Pravās) विस्थापन (Visthāpan) पुनर्मिलन (Punarmilan)

알아야 할 문법

Adjectival Agreement

Change ending to -ā (M), -ī (F), -e (P).

Stative Participle with 'Huā'

Use 'huā' to show a continued state after an action.

Postposition 'Se'

Use 'se' for the source of separation.

Oblique Case

Masculine singular -ā changes to -e before a postposition (e.g., 'bichhṛe hue bacchē ko').

Compound Adjectives

Both parts of the compound must agree with the noun.

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수준별 예문

बिछड़ा हुआ बच्चा रो रहा है।

The separated child is crying.

'Bichhṛā huā' agrees with masculine singular 'bacchā'.

क्या वह बिछड़ा हुआ कुत्ता है?

Is that a lost/separated dog?

Used for animals with owners too.

मेरा बिछड़ा हुआ भाई यहाँ है।

My separated brother is here.

'Mera' and 'bichhṛā huā' both modify 'bhāī'.

बिछड़ी हुई लड़की को घर ले जाओ।

Take the separated girl home.

Feminine singular: 'bichhṛī huī'.

वह अपने परिवार से बिछड़ा हुआ है।

He is separated from his family.

Use 'se' for 'from'.

बिछड़े हुए लोग दुखी होते हैं।

Separated people are sad.

Plural: 'bichhṛe hue'.

यह एक बिछड़ी हुई गाय है।

This is a separated cow.

Feminine: 'bichhṛī huī'.

बिछड़ा हुआ दोस्त मिल गया।

The separated friend was found.

'Mil gaya' means 'found' or 'met'.

मेले में बिछड़ा हुआ लड़का अब बड़ा हो गया है।

The boy separated in the fair has now grown up.

Adjective phrase modifying 'laṛkā'.

वह अपनी बिछड़ी हुई बहन को ढूँढ रहा है।

He is searching for his separated sister.

'Apnī' and 'bichhṛī huī' agree with 'behan'.

बिछड़े हुए पक्षी अपना घोंसला भूल गए।

The separated birds forgot their nest.

Plural masculine: 'bichhṛe hue'.

क्या तुम उस बिछड़ी हुई बिल्ली को जानते हो?

Do you know that separated cat?

Feminine singular.

वे बचपन के बिछड़े हुए साथी हैं।

They are companions separated since childhood.

'Bachpan ke' adds time context.

बिछड़े हुए ऊँट को पानी दो।

Give water to the separated camel.

Oblique case: 'bichhṛe hue' (because of 'ko').

वह अपनी बिछड़ी हुई माँ से मिलना चाहता है।

He wants to meet his separated mother.

Standard 'se milna' structure.

गाँव से बिछड़ा हुआ आदमी शहर आ गया।

The man separated from the village came to the city.

Separation from a place (emotional).

विभाजन ने कई बिछड़े हुए परिवारों की कहानियाँ लिखीं।

The partition wrote the stories of many separated families.

Metaphorical use of 'wrote'.

वह अपने बिछड़े हुए प्रेमी की याद में कविताएँ लिखती है।

She writes poems in memory of her separated lover.

B1 level emotional complexity.

सोशल मीडिया बिछड़े हुए लोगों को मिलाने का अच्छा साधन है।

Social media is a good tool for reuniting separated people.

'Milāne kā' (of reuniting).

वह एक बिछड़ा हुआ मुसाफिर है जो अपना रास्ता भूल गया।

He is a separated traveler who has lost his way.

Noun 'musāfir' (traveler).

बिछड़ी हुई यादें अक्सर इंसान को उदास कर देती हैं।

Separated/scattered memories often make a person sad.

Abstract use of the adjective.

क्या आपने उस बिछड़े हुए हाथी के बारे में सुना?

Did you hear about that separated elephant?

Oblique case 'bichhṛe hue' with 'ke bāre mein'.

सालों पहले बिछड़े हुए दोस्त अचानक एयरपोर्ट पर मिले।

Friends separated years ago met suddenly at the airport.

Complex time adverbial.

वह अपनी बिछड़ी हुई विरासत को फिर से पाना चाहता है।

He wants to regain his separated/lost heritage.

Feminine 'virāsat' (heritage).

बिछड़े हुए प्रेमी अक्सर चाँद में एक-दूसरे को देखते हैं।

Separated lovers often see each other in the moon.

Poetic B2 expression.

युद्ध के कारण बिछड़े हुए शरणार्थियों की स्थिति दयनीय है।

The condition of refugees separated due to war is pitiable.

Formal vocabulary like 'dayanīya' (pitiable).

वह अपनी बिछड़ी हुई आत्मा की शांति के लिए हिमालय गया।

He went to the Himalayas for the peace of his separated soul.

Spiritual/Abstract use.

बिछड़े हुए भाई को पहचानना मुश्किल था क्योंकि वह बहुत बदल गया था।

It was difficult to recognize the separated brother because he had changed a lot.

Past perfect 'badal gayā thā'.

यह फिल्म दो बिछड़े हुए प्रेमियों की दास्ताँ है।

This film is the saga of two separated lovers.

'Dāstāñ' (saga/story).

बिछड़ी हुई भेड़ों को गड़ेरिया वापस ले आया।

The shepherd brought back the separated sheep.

Plural feminine 'bheṛoñ'.

वह अपने बिछड़े हुए वतन की मिट्टी को चूमना चाहता था।

He wanted to kiss the soil of his separated homeland.

'Vatan' (homeland) is masculine.

बिछड़े हुए रिश्तों को सुधारना हमेशा आसान नहीं होता।

Mending separated relationships is not always easy.

Gerund 'sudhārnā' as subject.

अध्यात्म में, मनुष्य को ईश्वर से बिछड़ा हुआ अंश माना जाता है।

In spirituality, man is considered a part separated from God.

High-level spiritual context.

उसकी आँखों में अपने बिछड़े हुए अतीत की एक झलक थी।

There was a glimpse of his separated past in his eyes.

Literary metaphorical use.

बिछड़े हुए कुनबे को एक करने में उसने अपनी पूरी जिंदगी लगा दी।

He spent his whole life reuniting the separated clan.

'Kunbā' (clan/extended family).

यह कविता बिछड़ी हुई मानवता के दर्द को बयां करती है।

This poem expresses the pain of a separated/fragmented humanity.

'Bayāñ karnā' (to express).

बिछड़े हुए राही अक्सर नई राहें खोज लेते हैं।

Separated travelers often find new paths.

Philosophical proverb-like sentence.

वह अपनी बिछड़ी हुई संस्कृति के अवशेषों को सहेज रहा है।

He is preserving the remains of his separated culture.

'Avashesh' (remains/relics).

बिछड़े हुए वक्त को कोई वापस नहीं ला सकता।

No one can bring back separated/lost time.

Abstract concept of time.

उसके गीतों में बिछड़े हुए प्रेमी की तड़प साफ झलकती है।

The yearning of a separated lover is clearly reflected in his songs.

'Taṛap' (yearning/agony).

बिछड़ा हुआ अस्तित्व जब स्वयं से साक्षात्कार करता है, तब ज्ञान का उदय होता है।

When a separated existence encounters itself, enlightenment dawns.

Highly philosophical/academic.

उपन्यास का नायक एक बिछड़ा हुआ व्यक्ति है, जो आधुनिकता की भीड़ में अपनी पहचान खो चुका है।

The protagonist of the novel is a separated individual who has lost his identity in the crowd of modernity.

Literary criticism style.

बिछड़ी हुई स्मृतियों के कोलाज से ही साहित्य का सृजन होता है।

Literature is created from the collage of separated/scattered memories.

'Srijan' (creation/composition).

इतिहास गवाह है कि बिछड़े हुए साम्राज्य कभी अपनी पूर्व गरिमा नहीं पा सके।

History is witness that separated/fragmented empires could never regain their former glory.

Historical/Political context.

वह अपनी बिछड़ी हुई जड़ों की तलाश में एक अंतहीन यात्रा पर निकल पड़ा है।

He has set out on an endless journey in search of his separated roots.

Existential theme.

बिछड़े हुए सुरों को जब एक लय मिलती है, तब संगीत संपूर्ण होता है।

When separated notes find a rhythm, music becomes complete.

Metaphor for harmony.

समाज के बिछड़े हुए वर्गों को मुख्यधारा में लाना ही वास्तविक विकास है।

Bringing the separated/marginalized sections of society into the mainstream is true development.

Sociological context.

बिछड़ी हुई धड़कनों के बीच का मौन बहुत कुछ कह जाता है।

The silence between separated heartbeats says a lot.

Poetic abstraction.

동의어

जुदा अलग विभक्त पृथक खोया हुआ विरही छूटा हुआ तयशुदा

반의어

मिला हुआ साथ संयुक्त एकजुट

자주 쓰는 조합

बिछड़ा हुआ भाई

बिछड़ा हुआ प्रेमी

बिछड़ा हुआ दोस्त

मेले में बिछड़ा हुआ

बिछड़ी हुई यादें

परिवार से बिछड़ा हुआ

बिछड़े हुए लोग

बिछड़ी हुई विरासत

बिछड़ा हुआ कुनबा

बिछड़ी हुई रूह

자주 쓰는 구문

बिछड़े हुए दिन

— Refers to the days of the past that are gone and cannot return. It is full of nostalgia.

बिछड़े हुए दिनों की याद बहुत आती है।

बिछड़ा यार

— A separated friend or beloved, often used in a very emotional or soulful context.

मेरा बिछड़ा यार फिर से मिल गया।

बिछड़े हुए साथी

— Companions who were once together but are now on different paths.

स्कूल के बिछड़े हुए साथी फेसबुक पर मिले।

बिछड़ी हुई मंजिल

— A goal or destination that one has lost sight of or been separated from.

वह अपनी बिछड़ी हुई मंजिल की तलाश में है।

बिछड़ा हुआ वतन

— A homeland from which one has been displaced, often due to war or migration.

बिछड़े हुए वतन की याद उसे सताती है।

बिछड़े हुए रास्ते

— Paths that have diverged, symbolizing people who have gone different ways in life.

हमारे रास्ते बिछड़े हुए हैं, पर मंजिल एक है।

बिछड़ी हुई पहचान

— A lost or separated identity that one is trying to reclaim.

वह अपनी बिछड़ी हुई पहचान ढूँढ रहा है।

बिछड़ा हुआ अंश

— A separated part of a whole, often used in philosophical discussions.

हम सब प्रकृति के बिछड़े हुए अंश हैं।

बिछड़ी हुई मुस्कान

— A smile that has been lost for a long time due to sadness.

उसकी बिछड़ी हुई मुस्कान वापस आ गई।

बिछड़े हुए सपने

— Dreams that were abandoned or lost over time.

वह अपने बिछड़े हुए सपनों को फिर से जी रहा है।

자주 혼동되는 단어

बिछड़ा हुआ vs खोया हुआ (Khoyā huā)

Use 'khoyā' for objects, 'bichhṛā' for people/emotions.

बिछड़ा हुआ vs पिछड़ा हुआ (Pichhṛā huā)

Sounds similar but means 'backward' or 'lagging behind' (e.g., a backward village).

बिछड़ा हुआ vs बिखरा हुआ (Bikhrā huā)

Means 'scattered' (e.g., clothes scattered on the floor).

관용어 및 표현

"कुंभ के मेले में बिछड़ा हुआ"

— Used to describe someone who has been lost for a very long time, referencing the trope of brothers getting lost in the giant Kumbh festival.

तुम तो ऐसे मिल रहे हो जैसे कुंभ के मेले में बिछड़े हुए भाई हो।

Colloquial/Humorous

"बिछड़े हुए तारों का मिलना"

— Metaphor for two people meeting after a vast separation, like stars coming together.

उनका मिलना बिछड़े हुए तारों के मिलने जैसा था।

Poetic

"बिछड़ी हुई कश्ती"

— A separated boat; used for someone who is lost and drifting without a clear direction.

वह समाज में एक बिछड़ी हुई कश्ती की तरह है।

Literary

"बिछड़े हुए दिल"

— Separated hearts; refers to lovers or close friends who are apart.

बिछड़े हुए दिलों का दर्द वही जानते हैं।

Romantic

"बिछड़ी हुई राह पकड़ना"

— To take a path that leads away from others; to go one's own way.

उसने सबसे अलग बिछड़ी हुई राह पकड़ ली।

Metaphorical

"बिछड़े हुए का मेला"

— A gathering of those who were apart; a reunion.

आज यहाँ बिछड़े हुए का मेला लगा है।

Colloquial

"बिछड़ी हुई आवाज़"

— A voice that hasn't been heard for a long time; a forgotten message.

पुरानी रिकॉर्डिंग में उसकी बिछड़ी हुई आवाज़ सुनाई दी।

Sentimental

"बिछड़े हुए साये"

— Separated shadows; used to describe people who are physically close but emotionally distant.

वे एक ही घर में बिछड़े हुए सायों की तरह रहते हैं।

Literary

"बिछड़ी हुई गूँज"

— A separated echo; a lingering memory of something past.

पहाड़ों में उसके नाम की बिछड़ी हुई गूँज बाकी है।

Poetic

"बिछड़े हुए पंख"

— Separated wings; used for someone who has lost their support or strength.

बिना परिवार के वह बिछड़े हुए पंखों जैसा है।

Metaphorical

혼동하기 쉬운

बिछड़ा हुआ vs पिछड़ा (Pichhṛā)

Only one letter difference (P vs B).

Bichhṛā is 'separated'; Pichhṛā is 'underdeveloped' or 'backward'.

यह गाँव बहुत पिछड़ा हुआ है। (This village is very backward.)

बिछड़ा हुआ vs बिखरा (Bikhrā)

Similar sound and both can describe 'scattered' things.

Bikhrā is for objects in a mess; Bichhṛā is for a broken bond.

सामान कमरे में बिखरा हुआ है। (The stuff is scattered in the room.)

बिछड़ा हुआ vs छुटा (Chuṭā)

Both imply being away from something.

Chuṭā implies being left behind (like a bus); Bichhṛā implies a mutual bond broken.

मेरा बैग बस में छूट गया। (My bag was left behind in the bus.)

बिछड़ा हुआ vs अलग (Alag)

Basic meaning of 'separate'.

Alag is physical/logical; Bichhṛā is emotional/historical.

हम अलग-अलग शहरों में रहते हैं। (We live in different cities.)

बिछड़ा हुआ vs गुम (Gum)

Means 'lost' or 'missing'.

Gum is often used for missing items in a more casual way.

मेरी चाबी गुम हो गई। (My key is missing.)

문장 패턴

यह [Noun] बिछड़ा हुआ है।

यह बच्चा बिछड़ा हुआ है।

वह अपने [Noun] से बिछड़ा हुआ है।

वह अपने कुत्ते से बिछड़ा हुआ है।

[Time] पहले बिछड़ा हुआ [Noun] मिल गया।

दो साल पहले बिछड़ा हुआ दोस्त मिल गया।

बिछड़े हुए [Plural Noun] को [Verb] मुश्किल है।

बिछड़े हुए लोगों को ढूँढना मुश्किल है।

[Reason] के कारण बिछड़े हुए [Noun]...

बाढ़ के कारण बिछड़े हुए परिवार...

बिछड़ी हुई [Abstract Noun] की तलाश में...

बिछड़ी हुई पहचान की तलाश में वह भटक रहा है।

मानो कोई बिछड़ा हुआ [Noun] हो।

वह ऐसे रो रहा है मानो कोई बिछड़ा हुआ बच्चा हो।

[Philosophical Statement involving 'bichhṛā huā'].

मनुष्य अपने ही अस्तित्व से बिछड़ा हुआ प्राणी है।

어휘 가족

명사

बिछोह (Bichhoh) - The state of separation.

बिछड़न (Bichhaṛan) - Parting/Separation.

동사

बिछड़ना (Bichhaṛnā) - To be separated/to part ways.

बिछोड़ना (Bichhoṛnā) - To cause separation (rare/poetic).

형용사

बिछड़ा (Bichhṛā) - Separated (base form).

बिछुड़ा (Bichhuṛā) - Variant of separated.

사용법

frequency

Common in narrative speech, literature, and cinema; rare in technical manuals.

자주 하는 실수

मेरा फ़ोन बिछड़ा हुआ है। → मेरा फ़ोन खो गया है।
You cannot use 'bichhṛā huā' for inanimate objects like phones. Use 'khoyā' or 'gum'.
बिछड़ा हुआ लड़की रो रही है। → बिछड़ी हुई लड़की रो रही है।
The adjective must agree with the feminine noun 'ladki'.
वे अपने परिवार को बिछड़े हुए हैं। → वे अपने परिवार से बिछड़े हुए हैं।
The postposition 'se' is required to mean 'separated from'.
बिछड़ा हुआ भाईयों को ढूँढो। → बिछड़े हुए भाईयों को ढूँढो।
In the plural oblique case, both 'bichhṛe' and 'hue' must be in the plural form.
वह खयालों में बिछड़ा हुआ है। → वह खयालों में खोया हुआ है।
'Bichhṛā huā' is for physical/emotional separation from a person, not for being 'lost' in thoughts.

팁

Gender Match

Always check the gender of the person you are talking about. 'Bichhṛā' for men, 'Bichhṛī' for women. This is the most important rule for B1 learners.

Don't use for objects

Never use this for your keys, wallet, or phone. It will make you sound like you are in a tragic romance with your belongings.

Movie Reference

Watch old Bollywood movies to hear this word. It's the key to understanding the 'Lost and Found' genre that dominated Indian cinema for decades.

The Retroflex Ṛ

Practice the 'ṛ' sound. It's like a quick tap of the tongue on the roof of the mouth. If you say 'r' like in 'red', it won't sound right.

Partition Context

Understand that for many South Asians, this word is linked to the 1947 Partition. Use it with respect when discussing history.

Pair with 'Se'

Whenever you say who they are separated from, use the postposition 'se'. Example: 'Dost se bichhṛā huā'.

Look for 'Huā'

The 'huā' helps you identify that this is an adjective describing a state, not just a verb describing an action.

Listen for Emotion

Notice the tone of voice. This word is almost always spoken with a sense of longing or sadness.

Kumbh Mela

Learn the Kumbh Mela joke. It's a great way to bond with Hindi speakers and show you know the culture.

Soul Connection

In spiritual talks, this word refers to the soul being apart from God. It's a very deep and respectful usage.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Bich' as 'Beach' and 'ṛā' as 'Far'. Imagine being separated from your friend on a very long 'Beach' that goes 'Far' away. You are 'Bichh-ṛā'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a child's hand slipping away from their father's hand in a huge, colorful crowd at a festival. That moment is the definition of 'bichhaṛnā'.

Word Web

Family Longing Bollywood Partition Kumbh Mela Tears Reunion Search

챌린지

Try to write a three-sentence story about a pet that is 'बिछड़ा हुआ' and how it finds its way back home using 'se' and 'mil gaya'.

어원

Derived from the Middle Indo-Aryan roots, likely evolving from the Sanskrit prefix 'vi-' (apart/away) and a verbal root related to movement or breaking. It is purely Indo-Aryan in origin.

원래 의미: To be moved apart or to fall away from a group.

Indo-Aryan

문화적 맥락

Be sensitive when using this regarding the Partition; it can evoke very strong, painful memories for older generations.

English speakers often use 'lost' or 'estranged.' 'Bichhṛā huā' covers both but adds a layer of 'destiny' or 'fate' to the separation.

The song 'Bichhṛe sabhī bārī bārī' from the film Kāghaz Ke Phool. The movie 'Yaadon Ki Baaraat' (The Procession of Memories) about separated brothers. The iconic 'Kumbh Mela' trope in 70s Bollywood cinema.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Family Reunions

बिछड़ा हुआ भाई मिला
परिवार से बिछड़ना
बिछड़े हुए रिश्तेदार
सालों बाद मिलना

Romantic Poetry

बिछड़ा हुआ प्रेमी
जुदाई का गम
बिछड़े हुए यार
तेरी याद में

Historical Displacement

विभाजन के बिछड़े लोग
वतन से बिछड़ना
बिछड़ी हुई जड़ें
शरणार्थी शिविर

Lost Pets

बिछड़ा हुआ कुत्ता
मालिक से बिछड़ना
बिछड़ी हुई बिल्ली
घर का रास्ता

Metaphorical Loss

बिछड़ी हुई यादें
बिछड़ा हुआ वक्त
बिछड़ी हुई मुस्कान
स्वयं से बिछड़ना

대화 시작하기

"क्या आपने कभी किसी बिछड़े हुए दोस्त को ढूँढा है?"

"भारतीय फिल्मों में बिछड़े हुए भाइयों की कहानी इतनी लोकप्रिय क्यों है?"

"अगर आपका कोई बिछड़ा हुआ रिश्तेदार मिले, तो आप क्या करेंगे?"

"क्या सोशल मीडिया वाकई बिछड़े हुए लोगों को मिलाने में मदद करता है?"

"बिछड़ी हुई यादों को ताज़ा करने के लिए आप क्या करते हैं?"

일기 주제

किसी ऐसे व्यक्ति के बारे में लिखें जिससे आप बिछड़ गए हैं और आप उन्हें क्या कहना चाहेंगे।

क्या आपको लगता है कि बिछड़े हुए लोग फिर से मिलने पर पहले जैसे रह सकते हैं? विस्तार से लिखें।

एक कहानी लिखें जिसका शीर्षक हो 'मेले में बिछड़ा हुआ'।

अपने जीवन की किसी 'बिछड़ी हुई याद' का वर्णन करें जो आपको आज भी भावुक कर देती है।

बिछड़े हुए वतन की पीड़ा पर एक कविता या अनुच्छेद लिखें।

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No, that would sound very strange. For a phone, use 'khoyā huā' or 'gum gayā.' 'Bichhṛā huā' is for people or things with which you have a deep emotional connection, like a family member or a beloved pet.

In many cases, they are interchangeable as adjectives. However, adding 'huā' emphasizes the *state* of being separated. 'Bichhṛā' alone can sometimes act as a simple past tense verb ('He separated'), while 'bichhṛā huā' is clearly an adjective ('The separated one').

Yes, they are very similar. 'Judā' is from Urdu and is often used in songs and poetry. 'Bichhṛā' is from Hindi/Prakrit and is used more in common stories and daily speech. 'Judā' feels slightly more romantic.

You would say 'बिछड़े हुए परिवार' (Bichhṛe hue parivār). Both 'bichhṛe' and 'hue' change to the masculine plural form to match 'parivār'.

Usually, no. For divorce, people use 'talāq' (divorce) or 'alag' (separate). 'Bichhṛā huā' implies a separation caused by fate or accident, rather than a legal decision, though it can be used poetically to describe the pain of divorce.

It's a famous cultural reference. The Kumbh Mela is so huge that getting separated there is a classic movie trope. If someone says this to you, they are jokingly calling you a long-lost brother or friend.

No. For 'lost in thoughts,' the correct phrase is 'खयालों में खोया हुआ' (khayāloñ mein khoyā huā). 'Bichhṛā huā' doesn't work for mental distraction.

Yes, it is very common. You use it whenever you say goodbye to someone for a long time. For example: 'Ab humein bichhaṛnā hogā' (Now we must part ways).

Both are used, but 'bichhṛā' is the more standard spelling in modern Hindi. You might see 'bichhuṛā' in older literature or certain regional dialects.

The word itself is usually sad, but it is often used in the context of 'reunion' (milna), which is very positive. The story of a 'bichhṛā huā' person often ends with joy.

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