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B1 verb 7분 분량

बिदाई करना

bidai karna
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설명 बिदाई करना in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of 'बिदाई करना' simply as a special way to say 'goodbye' when someone is leaving for a long time. Imagine a friend staying at your house for a week. When they leave, you don't just say 'bye'; you might walk them to the car, give them a hug, and say goodbye formally. This whole process is 'बिदाई करना'. You won't use this for small things, like a friend leaving after school. It's for bigger goodbyes. Example: 'माँ ने बेटी की बिदाई की' (Mother said a formal goodbye to the daughter). Focus on the fact that 'बिदाई' is feminine, so we use 'की'.
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At the A2 level, you should recognize that 'बिदाई करना' is a compound verb used for significant send-offs. It is very common in the context of guests and family members. You should start to notice the difference between 'जाना' (to go) and 'बिदाई करना' (to send off). 'बिदाई करना' requires an object—someone you are saying goodbye to. For instance, 'हमने मेहमानों की बिदाई की' (We bid farewell to the guests). You might also see it in simple stories about weddings. Remember the structure: [Person] की बिदाई करना.
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As a B1 learner, you should understand the cultural significance of 'बिदाई करना', particularly in Indian weddings. It's not just a 'send-off'; it's a specific ceremony called 'Vidai'. You can use this verb to describe formal departures in office settings or when someone is moving to another city. You should also be comfortable using it in different tenses. For example, 'अगले हफ्ते हम अपने प्रधानाचार्य की बिदाई करेंगे' (Next week we will bid farewell to our principal). Understand that it carries an emotional weight that casual words like 'छोड़ना' (to drop/leave) do not have.
At the B2 level, you can distinguish between 'बिदाई करना' and its synonyms like 'विदा करना' or 'रुख़सत करना'. You should be able to use it metaphorically, such as 'पुरानी यादों की बिदाई करना' (bidding farewell to old memories). You also understand the passive form 'बिदाई होना' and how it changes the subject of the sentence. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the feminine gender of 'बिदाई' and how it affects the accompanying adjectives and verbs in complex sentences. You can discuss the social implications of the Vidai ceremony in a conversation about Indian culture.
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At the C1 level, you should appreciate the nuances of 'बिदाई करना' in literature and high-level discourse. You can use it to describe the end of an era, a philosophical detachment, or a formal diplomatic send-off. You should be able to identify 'बिदाई' as a noun in various idiomatic expressions and understand how it functions in poetry (often replaced by 'रुख़सत' for meter or 'विदा' for a Sanskritized tone). You can analyze the emotional register of the word in different regional dialects of Hindi and how it reflects traditional family values.
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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 'बिदाई करना'. you understand its etymological roots and its evolution in modern Hindi. You can use it with subtle irony or deep pathos in creative writing. You are aware of the 'Vidai' songs (folk music) and can reference them in cultural discussions. You know exactly when to use 'बिदाई' versus more modern terms like 'फेयरवेल' (farewell) to achieve a specific stylistic effect. Your mastery includes perfect grammatical agreement in the most complex sentence structures involving this compound verb.
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बिदाई करना 30초 만에

  • A formal and emotional way to say goodbye in Hindi.
  • Central to the Indian wedding ritual called 'Vidai'.
  • Used for retirees, long-term guests, and significant departures.
  • Requires 'ki' because 'bidai' is a feminine noun.

The Hindi phrase बिदाई करना (bidāī karnā) is a compound verb that carries a profound emotional and cultural weight in the Indian subcontinent. At its most basic level, it translates to 'to bid farewell' or 'to send off.' However, unlike the casual English 'goodbye,' bidāī often implies a formal, ritualistic, or significant departure. It is most famously associated with the Vidai ceremony in Indian weddings, where the bride formally leaves her parental home to start a new life with her husband's family. This moment is traditionally marked by a mix of sorrow and celebration, symbolizing a major life transition. Understanding this word requires looking beyond the dictionary definition and into the heart of Indian social structures, where departures are rarely just about leaving a physical space; they are about shifting roles and responsibilities.

Ritual Context
In a wedding, when the family performs the act of बिदाई करना, they are not just saying goodbye; they are performing a series of rites, such as the bride throwing rice over her head to wish prosperity for her parents' house as she departs.
Social Context
The term is also used in professional settings, such as when a long-serving employee retires. Here, बिदाई करना involves a ceremony with speeches and gifts, acknowledging the person's contribution before they move on to a new phase of life.
Everyday Usage
While less common for a simple trip to the grocery store, it is used when a guest who has stayed for several days is leaving. The host might say, 'हमें आपकी बिदाई करते हुए दुख हो रहा है' (We feel sad bidding you farewell).

शादी के बाद, माता-पिता ने अपनी बेटी की बिदाई की। (After the wedding, the parents bid farewell to their daughter.)

Beyond weddings and retirements, the word can be used metaphorically. An author might write about बिदाई करना to an old era or a set of outdated beliefs. It signifies a clean break and a movement forward. When you use this phrase, you are signaling to your listener that the departure is noteworthy. It is a 'send-off' in the truest sense—providing the traveler with the emotional and social support needed to embark on their next journey. In modern urban Hindi, you might hear the English word 'farewell' used as a noun, but 'बिदाई करना' remains the soulful, traditional choice for moments that matter.

Grammatically, बिदाई करना functions as a transitive compound verb. It follows the standard Hindi pattern where the noun 'बिदाई' (farewell) is combined with the auxiliary verb 'करना' (to do). Because it is a transitive verb, it often takes the postposition की (kī) when referring to the person being sent off, because 'बिदाई' is a feminine noun. For example, 'उसकी बिदाई' (her farewell). However, in the verbal construction, you often see 'X की बिदाई करना'.

कल हमने अपने पुराने मैनेजर की बिदाई की। (Yesterday we bid farewell to our old manager.)

Tense Variations
Past: उन्होंने बिदाई की (They bid farewell). Present: वे बिदाई कर रहे हैं (They are bidding farewell). Future: हम बिदाई करेंगे (We will bid farewell).
The 'Ko' vs 'Ki' Confusion
Usually, 'बिदाई' is treated as a feminine noun possession. So it is 'बेटी की बिदाई' (The daughter's farewell). When used as a verb, you say 'बेटी की बिदाई करना'. Using 'को' is less common but heard in some dialects; stick to 'की' for standard Hindi.

In more formal or literary contexts, you might see the variant विदा करना (vidā karnā). While they are largely interchangeable, बिदाई often feels more colloquial and emotionally charged, whereas विदा feels slightly more formal or Sanskrit-derived. In a sentence like 'अध्यापक ने छात्रों को विदा किया', it sounds like a formal dismissal. In 'माँ ने रोते हुए बेटे की बिदाई की', the emotional weight of the mother's send-off is palpable.

You will encounter बिदाई करना in several distinct spheres of Indian life. The most common, as mentioned, is the wedding venue. If you are watching a Bollywood movie, the 'Vidai' scene is a staple trope—complete with emotional songs (Vidai geet) and slow-motion shots of the bride leaving in a car. In these films, characters will frequently use the verb to describe the necessity of the moment: 'अब बेटी की बिदाई करने का वक्त आ गया है' (Now the time has come to bid farewell to the daughter).

स्टेशन पर सबने रोते हुए अपने दोस्त की बिदाई की। (Everyone tearfully bid farewell to their friend at the station.)

In News and Media
When a prominent politician leaves office or an athlete retires, news headlines might read: 'दिग्गज खिलाड़ी की भावुक बिदाई' (Emotional farewell of the legendary player). The verb form is used to describe the ceremony held in their honor.
In Schools and Colleges
The 'Farewell Party' for graduating students is often called a 'बिदाई समारोह' (Bidai Samaroh). Teachers and juniors will 'बिदाई करना' to the seniors, wishing them luck for their future endeavors.

Interestingly, you might also hear this word in a religious context. During festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi or Durga Puja, the final day involves the immersion of the idol in water (Visarjan). Devotees often refer to this as 'गणपति बप्पा की बिदाई करना' (Bidding farewell to Lord Ganesha), treating the deity as a beloved guest who is returning home after a stay.

For English speakers learning Hindi, the most common mistake with बिदाई करना is using the wrong gender for the possessive marker or confusing it with 'जाना' (to go). Because 'बिदाई' is a feminine noun, you must use की (kī) even if the person being sent off is male. A common error is saying 'उसका बिदाई करना' (wrong) instead of 'उसकी बिदाई करना' (correct).

Mistake 1: Gender Mismatch
Learners often think the gender of the 'ki/ka' depends on the person leaving. It doesn't. It depends on the word 'बिदाई'.
Incorrect: 'राम का बिदाई किया'
Correct: 'राम की बिदाई की'
Mistake 2: Using 'Karna' vs 'Hona'
'बिदाई करना' is active (you are sending someone off). 'बिदाई होना' is passive (the farewell is happening). If you say 'मैं बिदाई कर रहा हूँ', it means you are the one performing the ceremony. If you are the one leaving, you should say 'मेरी बिदाई हो रही है'.

Incorrect: मैं कल बिदाई करूँगा (I will bid farewell - implies you are the host).
Correct: मेरी कल बिदाई होगी (I will be bid farewell - implies you are the guest/bride leaving).

Another mistake is overusing the word for casual departures. If a friend is leaving after a 10-minute coffee, saying 'मैं तुम्हारी बिदाई करता हूँ' sounds incredibly dramatic, almost as if you are never going to see them again or you're holding a formal ceremony for them. In such cases, simply use 'बाय' (Bye) or 'फिर मिलते हैं' (See you again).

While बिदाई करना is very common, Hindi offers several other ways to express the act of leaving or sending someone off, depending on the level of formality and the specific situation.

विदा करना (Vidā karnā)
This is the more formal, Sanskrit-derived version. It is often used in literature or formal speeches. It lacks some of the 'wedding-specific' emotional weight of bidāī but is highly respectful.
रुख़सत करना (Rukhsat karnā)
Derived from Urdu/Arabic, this is a very poetic and elegant way to say goodbye. You will hear this in ghazals, old movies, and high-register Urdu-influenced Hindi. It carries a sense of permission ('to allow to depart').
छोड़ना (Chhoṛnā)
Literally 'to leave' or 'to drop off.' If you are just taking someone to the airport, you would say 'मैं तुम्हें एयरपोर्ट छोड़ने जा रहा हूँ' (I am going to drop you off at the airport). This is functional and lacks the ritualistic sense of bidāī.

तुलना:
1. बिदाई करना (Emotional/Ritual)
2. विदा करना (Formal/Official)
3. रुख़सत करना (Poetic/Elegant)
4. छोड़ना (Casual/Functional)

Choosing the right word depends on the 'vibe' of the departure. If it's a life-changing move, go with बिदाई. If it's a business meeting ending, maybe विदा. If it's a romantic poem, रुख़सत is your best bet.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"संस्थान ने उनके योगदान के लिए उनकी औपचारिक बिदाई की।"

중립

"हमने कल अपने मेहमानों की बिदाई की।"

비격식체

"अरे, अभी बिदाई मत करो, थोड़ी देर और रुको!"

Child friendly

"गुड़िया की बिदाई हो रही है, वह अपने नए घर जा रही है।"

속어

"चलो, अब इस पुरानी कार की बिदाई करने का टाइम आ गया है।"

재미있는 사실

The 'Vidai' ceremony in Indian weddings is considered one of the most emotional moments in Hindu culture, often accompanied by specific 'Vidai geet' (farewell songs) that have been passed down through generations.

발음 가이드

UK /bɪˈdaɪ kəɾ.nɑː/
US /bɪˈdaɪ kər.nɑ/
Primary stress is on the second syllable of 'bidāī' (dāī).
라임이 맞는 단어
जुदाई (judāī - separation) पढ़ाई (paṛhāī - studies) लड़ाई (laṛāī - fight) कमाई (kamāī - earnings) सफाई (saphāī - cleanliness) भलाई (bhalāī - goodness) बुराई (burāī - evil) मिठाई (miṭhāī - sweet)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'bi' as 'bee'. It should be short.
  • Making the 'd' in 'bidai' dental (tongue touching teeth), which is correct, but English speakers often make it alveolar (like 'dog').
  • Stress on 'kar' instead of 'dai'.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize in text due to frequent use in stories and news.

쓰기 4/5

Requires correct gender agreement with 'ki' and proper compound verb construction.

말하기 3/5

Commonly used, though learners must avoid using it for very casual goodbyes.

듣기 2/5

Very distinct sound and usually clear in context.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

करना (To do) जाना (To go) स्वागत (Welcome) शादी (Wedding) दोस्त (Friend)

다음에 배울 것

रुख़सत (Departure) विदाई समारोह (Farewell ceremony) जुदाई (Separation) सफर (Journey) मुलाकात (Meeting)

고급

प्रस्थान (Departure - formal) विसर्जन (Immersion) तर्क करना (To abandon/logic - distant) विदाई भाषण (Valedictory speech) अलविदा (Goodbye)

알아야 할 문법

Compound Verbs (Noun + Karna)

बिदाई + करना = बिदाई करना

Feminine Noun Possession

बिदाई is feminine, so 'उसकी बिदाई' (her/his farewell).

Past Tense of 'Karna'

मैंने बिदाई की (I bid farewell).

Passive Voice with 'Hona'

बिदाई हो रही है (Farewell is happening).

Postposition 'Ki' with Transitive Verbs

मेहमान की बिदाई करना।

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수준별 예문

1

माँ ने मेहमान की बिदाई की।

Mother bid farewell to the guest.

Uses 'ki' because 'bidai' is feminine.

2

आज मेरी बिदाई है।

Today is my farewell.

Noun usage.

3

हम सबने उनकी बिदाई की।

We all bid them farewell.

Past tense.

4

बिदाई के समय सब रोए।

Everyone cried at the time of farewell.

'Bidai' as a noun.

5

क्या आपने उनकी बिदाई की?

Did you bid them farewell?

Interrogative.

6

वह अपनी बहन की बिदाई कर रहा है।

He is bidding farewell to his sister.

Present continuous.

7

बिदाई अच्छी रही।

The farewell was good.

Subject-verb agreement.

8

हमें बिदाई करना पसंद नहीं।

We don't like saying goodbye.

Infinitive usage.

1

स्टेशन पर हमने दोस्त की बिदाई की।

We bid farewell to our friend at the station.

Locative 'par' used.

2

शादी के बाद बेटी की बिदाई होती है।

After the wedding, the daughter's farewell happens.

Passive sense with 'hoti hai'.

3

कल स्कूल में हमारी बिदाई की जाएगी।

Tomorrow our farewell will be done in school.

Future passive.

4

उन्होंने बहुत धूमधाम से बिदाई की।

They bid farewell with a lot of pomp and show.

Adverbial phrase 'dhumdham se'.

5

पिताजी अपनी बेटी की बिदाई नहीं करना चाहते थे।

Father did not want to bid farewell to his daughter.

Negative modal 'nahin chahte the'.

6

बिदाई के गाने बहुत उदास होते हैं।

Farewell songs are very sad.

Noun modification.

7

क्या आप मेरी बिदाई करेंगे?

Will you bid me farewell?

Future tense.

8

हमने उसे तोहफा देकर बिदाई की।

We bid him farewell by giving a gift.

Conjunctive participle 'dekar'.

1

रिटायरमेंट पर ऑफिस में उनकी बिदाई की गई।

On retirement, his farewell was held in the office.

Formal context.

2

बिदाई करना हमेशा मुश्किल होता है।

Bidding farewell is always difficult.

Gerund-like usage.

3

उसने भारी मन से अपने घर की बिदाई की।

He bid farewell to his home with a heavy heart.

Metaphorical usage.

4

गाँव वालों ने नए शिक्षक की शानदार बिदाई की।

The villagers gave the new teacher a grand send-off.

Subject-object-verb.

5

बिदाई की रस्म शुरू होने वाली है।

The farewell ritual is about to start.

'Wali hai' future intent.

6

क्या तुम मेरी बिदाई पर आओगे?

Will you come to my farewell?

Noun in possessive.

7

हमने पुराने साल की बिदाई की और नए का स्वागत किया।

We bid farewell to the old year and welcomed the new.

Parallel structure.

8

उसकी बिदाई के वक्त सब की आँखों में आँसू थे।

At the time of her farewell, there were tears in everyone's eyes.

Complex postpositional phrase.

1

भारतीय संस्कृति में बिदाई का एक विशेष महत्व है।

Farewell has a special importance in Indian culture.

Abstract noun usage.

2

उन्होंने अपनी पुरानी आदतों की बिदाई करने का निर्णय लिया।

He decided to bid farewell to his old habits.

Metaphorical/Abstract.

3

बिदाई करते समय उसने अपनी माँ को गले लगाया।

While bidding farewell, he hugged his mother.

Participle 'karte samay'.

4

कंपनी ने अपने सबसे पुराने कर्मचारी की सम्मानजनक बिदाई की।

The company gave a respectful send-off to its oldest employee.

Adjective 'sammanjanak'.

5

वह अपनी बिदाई की पार्टी में नहीं जाना चाहता।

He doesn't want to go to his farewell party.

Compound noun.

6

बिदाई की घड़ी नज़दीक आ रही है।

The moment of farewell is coming closer.

Poetic expression.

7

जब वह विदेश जा रहा था, तो पूरे मोहल्ले ने उसकी बिदाई की।

When he was going abroad, the whole neighborhood bid him farewell.

Complex sentence.

8

बिदाई करना सिर्फ एक रस्म नहीं, भावनाओं का मेल है।

Bidding farewell is not just a ritual, it's a blend of emotions.

Definition-style sentence.

1

लेखक ने अपनी पुस्तक में बचपन की स्मृतियों की बिदाई की है।

The author has bid farewell to childhood memories in his book.

Literary context.

2

बिदाई की यह बेला अत्यंत भावुक कर देने वाली है।

This moment of farewell is extremely moving.

High-register vocabulary ('bela').

3

राजनीति से बिदाई करना उनके लिए आसान नहीं था।

Bidding farewell to politics was not easy for him.

Infinitive as subject.

4

बिदाई के गीतों में विरह की वेदना स्पष्ट झलकती है।

The pain of separation is clearly reflected in farewell songs.

Advanced vocabulary ('virah', 'vedna').

5

उन्होंने अपनी वसीयत में अपनी संपत्ति की बिदाई की घोषणा की।

In his will, he announced the 'parting' of his property.

Unusual/Legalistic use.

6

बिदाई करना एक कला है, जिसे सब नहीं जानते।

Bidding farewell is an art that not everyone knows.

Philosophical statement.

7

उसने अपनी पिछली विफलताओं की बिदाई की और नए सिरे से शुरुआत की।

He bid farewell to his past failures and made a fresh start.

Metaphorical growth.

8

बिदाई का दृश्य देखकर सबकी आँखें नम हो गईं।

Seeing the scene of farewell, everyone's eyes became moist.

Participial phrase.

1

आध्यात्मिक मार्ग पर चलने के लिए सांसारिक मोह की बिदाई करना अनिवार्य है।

To walk the spiritual path, it is mandatory to bid farewell to worldly attachments.

Philosophical/Formal.

2

उसकी बिदाई का वृत्तांत सुनकर हृदय द्रवित हो उठा।

Hearing the account of his farewell, the heart was deeply moved.

Sanskritized Hindi ('vrittant', 'dravit').

3

बिदाई की उस अंतिम संध्या ने जीवन के प्रति मेरा नज़रिया बदल दिया।

That final evening of farewell changed my perspective on life.

Complex temporal phrase.

4

उन्होंने समाज की कुरीतियों की बिदाई करने का बीड़ा उठाया है।

They have taken up the task of bidding farewell to social evils.

Idiomatic 'beeda uthana'.

5

बिदाई का यह मौन संवाद शब्दों से कहीं अधिक प्रभावशाली था।

This silent dialogue of farewell was far more impactful than words.

Oxymoron 'moun samvad'.

6

बिदाई करना केवल देह का हटना नहीं, बल्कि चेतना का विस्तार है।

Bidding farewell is not just the removal of the body, but the expansion of consciousness.

Metaphysical usage.

7

इतिहास के पन्नों में उस साम्राज्य की बिदाई का उल्लेख बड़े ही मार्मिक ढंग से किया गया है।

The farewell of that empire is mentioned very poignantly in the pages of history.

Passive historical narrative.

8

बिदाई की उस घड़ी में, समय मानो ठहर सा गया था।

In that moment of farewell, it was as if time had come to a standstill.

Simile usage ('mano... sa').

자주 쓰는 조합

धूमधाम से बिदाई करना
भावुक बिदाई
बेटी की बिदाई
औपचारिक बिदाई
अंतिम बिदाई
नम आँखों से बिदाई
शानदार बिदाई
बिदाई समारोह
बिदाई का गीत
बिदाई की रस्म

자주 쓰는 구문

बिदाई की घड़ी

— The moment of departure.

बिदाई की घड़ी आ गई है।

बिदाई का समय

— Time to say goodbye.

अब बिदाई का समय है।

हंसी-खुशी बिदाई करना

— To bid farewell happily.

हमें उनकी हंसी-खुशी बिदाई करनी चाहिए।

भारी मन से बिदाई करना

— To bid farewell with a heavy heart.

उसने भारी मन से बिदाई की।

बिदाई देना

— To give a send-off (synonymous).

हमने उन्हें बिदाई दी।

बिदाई लेना

— To take one's leave.

अब मैं बिदाई लेता हूँ।

बिदाई का तोहफा

— A farewell gift.

यह आपकी बिदाई का तोहफा है।

बिदाई की पार्टी

— A farewell party.

बिदाई की पार्टी कब है?

बिदाई का संदेश

— A farewell message.

उन्होंने एक प्यारा बिदाई का संदेश भेजा।

बिदाई के आँसू

— Tears shed during farewell.

बिदाई के आँसू रोके नहीं रुकते।

자주 혼동되는 단어

बिदाई करना vs विदा करना

Very similar, but 'विदा' is more formal/Sanskritized, while 'बिदाई' is more emotional/colloquial.

बिदाई करना vs बिदा करना

Just a spelling variant, mostly used interchangeably.

बिदाई करना vs छोड़ना

Means 'to leave' or 'to drop off'; lacks the ceremony of 'bidai'.

관용어 및 표현

"आँखों से ओझल होना"

— To disappear from sight (often used during farewell).

गाड़ी आँखों से ओझल होने तक हम बिदाई करते रहे।

Poetic
"दिल पर पत्थर रखकर बिदाई करना"

— To bid farewell with great difficulty/emotional stoicism.

पिता ने दिल पर पत्थर रखकर बेटी की बिदाई की।

Common
"ठंडी आहें भरना"

— To sigh deeply (in sorrow of departure).

बिदाई के वक्त सब ठंडी आहें भर रहे थे।

Literary
"रास्ता देखना"

— To wait for someone (often said during farewell: 'हम आपका रास्ता देखेंगे').

बिदाई करते हुए माँ ने कहा कि वह उसका रास्ता देखेगी।

Emotional
"दुआओं के साथ बिदाई करना"

— To send off with blessings.

बुजुर्गों ने दुआओं के साथ उसकी बिदाई की।

Formal
"पल्ला छुड़ाना"

— To get rid of (a negative 'farewell').

उसने बड़ी मुश्किल से उस मुसीबत से पल्ला छुड़ाया (बिदाई की)।

Colloquial
"विदाई की बेला"

— The time/occasion of farewell.

विदाई की बेला हमेशा दुखद होती है।

Literary
"हाथ हिलाकर बिदाई करना"

— To wave goodbye.

बच्चे ने हाथ हिलाकर अपनी बिदाई की।

Simple
"नम आँखों से विदा लेना"

— To take leave with tearful eyes.

उसने नम आँखों से विदा ली।

Formal
"यादों के सहारे छोड़ना"

— To leave someone with only memories.

बिदाई करके उसने हमें यादों के सहारे छोड़ दिया।

Poetic

혼동하기 쉬운

बिदाई करना vs जुदाई (Judai)

Sounds similar.

Judai means separation (often long-term or painful), while Bidai is the act of bidding farewell.

बिदाई के बाद जुदाई का गम शुरू होता है।

बिदाई करना vs बधाई (Badhai)

Sounds very similar.

Badhai means congratulations, while Bidai means farewell.

शादी की बधाई दी और फिर बिदाई की।

बिदाई करना vs विदाई (Vidai)

Spelling variation.

Vidai is the formal/Sanskrit spelling of Bidai.

दोनों का मतलब एक ही है।

बिदाई करना vs दिखाई (Dikhai)

Rhymes.

Dikhai means 'appearance' or 'showing'.

उसकी बिदाई के वक्त खुशी दिखाई दी।

बिदाई करना vs पढ़ाई (Padhai)

Rhymes.

Padhai means 'studies'.

पढ़ाई खत्म होने पर बिदाई हुई।

문장 패턴

A1

X की बिदाई।

दोस्त की बिदाई।

A2

हमने X की बिदाई की।

हमने अध्यापक की बिदाई की।

B1

X की बिदाई का समय आ गया है।

मेहमानों की बिदाई का समय आ गया है।

B2

X की बिदाई धूमधाम से की गई।

मैनेजर की बिदाई धूमधाम से की गई।

C1

बिदाई की बेला में X भावुक हो गया।

बिदाई की बेला में छात्र भावुक हो गया।

C2

X की बिदाई का वृत्तांत मार्मिक है।

उस वीर सिपाही की बिदाई का वृत्तांत मार्मिक है।

B1

बिदाई करना मुश्किल काम है।

पुरानी यादों की बिदाई करना मुश्किल काम है।

A2

कल मेरी बिदाई होगी।

कल मेरी ऑफिस से बिदाई होगी।

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

관련

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

Very common in social and cultural contexts.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'ka' instead of 'ki'. → की बिदाई

    Bidai is feminine.

  • Using it for a 5-minute departure. → बाय / फिर मिलते हैं

    Bidai is for significant send-offs.

  • Confusing 'karna' and 'hona'. → मेरी बिदाई हुई

    Use 'hona' if you are the one leaving.

  • Spelling it as 'Badhai'. → बिदाई

    Badhai means congratulations.

  • Using 'ko' instead of 'ki' for the object. → दोस्त की बिदाई

    The possessive 'ki' is standard for this noun-verb combo.

팁

Rice Throwing

In a wedding Bidai, the bride throws rice to symbolize that she is leaving wealth and prosperity behind for her parents.

Gender Rule

Always remember: [Person] + KI + Bidai. Even for a man. Example: 'Rahul ki bidai'.

Formal vs Informal

Use 'Vidā' in a speech and 'Bidāī' in a conversation or story.

Gifts

It is customary to give a 'Bidai ka uphar' (farewell gift) during the ceremony.

Bollywood

Watch the movie 'Hum Aapke Hain Koun' for a classic representation of Bidai.

Arabic Roots

Knowing it comes from 'Wida' helps you connect it to similar words in Urdu or Arabic.

Tone

This word usually carries a tone of 'sweet sorrow' (bittersweetness).

Avoid Slang

Don't use this word in very modern, slangy conversations unless being ironic.

Compound Verbs

Practice conjugating 'karna' to master the use of this phrase in all tenses.

Song Lyrics

Listen for 'Bidai' in old Hindi film music to hear its emotional resonance.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Bid' (as in 'bid farewell') + 'Die' (the sound of 'dai'). You 'bid' someone a 'die-hard' farewell. 'Bid-ai'.

시각적 연상

Picture a bride in a red dress sitting in a car, throwing a handful of rice over her head while her parents stand behind her crying.

Word Web

Wedding Farewell Tears Guest Retirement Ritual Separation New Beginning

챌린지

Try to use 'बिदाई करना' in a sentence describing the last day of your favorite TV show or a character leaving.

어원

The word 'बिदाई' (bidāī) originates from the Arabic root 'W-D-A' (وداع), meaning 'to deposit' or 'to bid farewell'. It entered Hindi through Persian influence during the Mughal era and has since become deeply integrated into the language.

원래 의미: To entrust someone to God's care upon departure.

Indo-Aryan (via Perso-Arabic influence).

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using it in casual contexts; it might sound overly dramatic if the departure isn't significant. In funeral contexts, 'अंतिम बिदाई' (final farewell) is used with great solemnity.

The closest equivalent is 'giving a send-off' or 'bidding farewell', but these lack the specific ritualistic and bridal connotations found in Hindi.

The song 'Babul Ki Duayen Leti Ja' (Take your father's blessings) is the quintessential Vidai song in Bollywood. The movie 'Vivah' features a very traditional and extended Vidai scene. In literature, Premchand often uses 'Vida' and 'Bidai' to describe the harsh realities of rural departures.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Wedding

  • बेटी की बिदाई
  • बिदाई का गीत
  • बिदाई की रस्म
  • भावुक बिदाई

Office

  • रिटायरमेंट बिदाई
  • फेयरवेल पार्टी
  • सम्मानजनक बिदाई
  • सहकर्मी की बिदाई

Travel

  • स्टेशन पर बिदाई
  • एयरपोर्ट पर बिदाई
  • दोस्त की बिदाई
  • सफर की बिदाई

Religious

  • मूर्ति की बिदाई
  • विसर्जन की बिदाई
  • त्योहार की बिदाई
  • भक्तों की बिदाई

School/College

  • जूनियर्स द्वारा बिदाई
  • अंतिम दिन की बिदाई
  • शिक्षक की बिदाई
  • यादगार बिदाई

대화 시작하기

"क्या आपने कभी किसी की बिदाई में हिस्सा लिया है?"

"भारतीय शादियों में बिदाई इतनी भावुक क्यों होती है?"

"आपके देश में बिदाई कैसे की जाती है?"

"रिटायरमेंट के समय बिदाई करना क्यों ज़रूरी है?"

"क्या आपको बिदाई के गाने पसंद हैं?"

일기 주제

अपने स्कूल की बिदाई के दिन के बारे में लिखें। आपको कैसा महसूस हुआ?

अगर आपको अपनी पुरानी आदतों की बिदाई करनी हो, तो वे कौन सी होंगी?

एक ऐसी बिदाई का वर्णन करें जो आपके लिए बहुत यादगार रही हो।

क्या बिदाई हमेशा दुखद होती है? अपने विचार व्यक्त करें।

एक काल्पनिक कहानी लिखें जिसका शीर्षक 'अंतिम बिदाई' हो।

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

While most famous for the bride's departure, it is used for anyone—men, guests, or employees—receiving a formal send-off.

They are nearly identical. 'Karna' focuses on the action, while 'dena' (to give) focuses on providing the farewell event.

No, it would sound strange. Use 'Phir milte hain' or 'Bye' for casual situations.

Because 'बिदाई' is a feminine noun in Hindi grammar.

It is a cultural ritual often associated with Hindu weddings, but the term itself is used secularly for any formal farewell.

These are traditional folk songs sung specifically during the farewell ceremony of a bride.

You can say 'बिदाई समारोह' (Bidai Samaroh) or 'बिदाई की पार्टी' (Bidai ki party).

Yes, metaphorically. E.g., 'पुराने कपड़ों की बिदाई करना' (Getting rid of old clothes).

Both are correct. 'Vidai' is the more formal/Sanskritized spelling, 'Bidai' is common in speech.

You can say 'धन्यवाद' (Thank you) or 'फिर मिलेंगे' (We will meet again).

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

셀프 테스트 180 질문

writing

Write a sentence using 'बिदाई करना' about a friend leaving for another city.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Describe a 'Vidai' ceremony in two sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'It is time for farewell' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen to: 'कल मैनेजर साहब की बिदाई पार्टी है।' When is the party?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: 'We bid him farewell with a gift.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'The daughter's farewell was very emotional.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

How do you say 'Happy Farewell'?

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'बिदाई की बेला आ गई है।' What time is it?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write about your last day at work using 'बिदाई'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'They bid farewell to the old year.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Farewell Ceremony' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'उनकी बिदाई धूमधाम से हुई।' How was the farewell?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use 'बिदाई' in a future tense sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'Bidding farewell is hard.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Farewell party' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'बिदाई की रस्म शुरू करो।' What should start?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: 'The mother hugged her daughter during the farewell.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'We will miss you after the farewell.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Farewell gift'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'उसने मुस्कुराते हुए बिदाई ली।' Was she sad?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'The bride was crying during the farewell.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence: 'I am sad about your farewell.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Today is my sister's farewell.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'बिदाई के बाद हम उदास थे।' How did they feel?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'The farewell party was grand.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'I will miss my home after the farewell.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Grand Farewell'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'उसकी बिदाई पर सब आए थे।' Who came?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'The farewell ceremony was in the hall.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'We bid farewell to our neighbors.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Emotional Farewell'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'बिदाई की पार्टी में केक था।' Was there food?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'The farewell was very short.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'Goodbye, my friend.' (using Bidai context)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Farewell Message'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'उसकी बिदाई का दिन आ गया।' What day is it?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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