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B2 verb 10분 분량

कबाड़ हटाना

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설명 कबाड़ हटाना in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of 'कबाड़ हटाना' (Kabāṛ haṭānā) as a simple way to say 'clean the mess.' 'Kabaad' means old things that you don't need, and 'hatana' means to move them away. Imagine you have many old toys or broken pencils on your table. When your mom says, 'Kabaad hatao,' she wants you to put them away or throw them in the bin. It is a very useful phrase for basic chores. You can use it like this: 'Mera kabaad hatao' (Remove my junk). At this stage, just remember that 'Kabaad' is the stuff and 'Hatana' is the action. It helps you talk about keeping your room tidy. You might see this in simple stories where a character is cleaning their house. The word 'Kabaad' is usually masculine, so we say 'Kabaad hatao' or 'Kabaad hataya.' It's one of the first words you'll hear when learning about household tasks in Hindi.
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At the A2 level, you start to see 'कबाड़ हटाना' as a specific type of cleaning. It's not just about dust; it's about 'junk.' You can now use it in full sentences like 'Main apna purana kabaad hata raha hoon' (I am removing my old junk). You will learn that 'hatana' is a verb that changes based on the tense. For example, in the past tense, you say 'Maine kabaad hataya' (I removed the junk). You might also use it with locations: 'Kitchen se kabaad hatao' (Remove the junk from the kitchen). At this level, you are beginning to understand that 'Kabaad' has a slightly different meaning than 'Kachra' (garbage). 'Kabaad' feels more like solid objects like boxes or old clothes. You can use this phrase when talking to a roommate or family member about organizing a shared space. It's a common part of the 'Safai' (cleaning) vocabulary you need for daily life.
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By B1, you should be comfortable using 'कबाड़ हटाना' in various tenses and with modal verbs. For instance, 'Hamein kal tak sara kabaad hatana chahiye' (We should remove all the junk by tomorrow). You understand that 'Kabaad' often refers to items that could be sold to a scrap dealer (Kabadiwala). You can describe the process of sorting through things before removing them. You might say, 'Pehle hum kabaad chhantenge, phir hatayenge' (First we will sort the junk, then we will remove it). At this level, you also realize the cultural importance of this phrase during festivals like Diwali. You can participate in conversations about home renovation or moving house, where 'kabaad hatana' is a major step. You are also starting to see it used in slightly more abstract ways, like 'digital kabaad' (junk files on a computer). Your sentences are becoming more complex, and you can explain *why* you are removing the junk, such as to make space for something new.
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At the B2 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'कबाड़ हटाना.' You recognize it as a transitive, causative verb phrase. You understand the 'Ne-rule' perfectly: 'Unhone sara kabaad hata diya tha' (They had removed all the junk). You can use the phrase metaphorically to talk about decluttering one's mind, life, or schedule. For example, 'Zindagi se kabaad hatana zaroori hai' (It is necessary to remove junk from life). You are aware of the 'Kabadiwala' economy and how 'Kabaad' represents a category of waste that has residual value. You can use this phrase in professional contexts, like a warehouse manager ordering a floor to be cleared. You also know synonyms like 'raddi' or 'kachra' and when *not* to use 'kabaad' (e.g., you wouldn't use it for medical waste or dangerous chemicals). You can discuss the environmental impact of junk removal and recycling using this term as a starting point. Your usage is fluid, and you can handle compound verb forms like 'hata dena' or 'hata pana.'
At the C1 level, your usage of 'कबाड़ हटाना' is sophisticated and context-aware. You can use it in literary or formal discussions about urban management and waste systems. You might use it in a debate about consumerism: 'Aaj ke yug mein, hum kabaad jama karte hain aur phir use hatane ke liye naye sadhan khojte hain' (In today's age, we accumulate junk and then look for new ways to remove it). You understand the social hierarchy associated with junk collection in India. You can use the phrase with subtle sarcasm or irony. For instance, referring to a poorly written report as 'is kabaad ko hatao' (remove this junk). You can also use complex grammatical structures like 'Kabaad hatwaya gaya' (The junk was caused to be removed/got removed by someone). You are comfortable with the etymology and the way the word 'Kabaad' has evolved from referring to physical scrap to encompassing any unwanted, low-quality entity. You can write essays or give presentations where this phrase serves as a metaphor for societal reform or organizational restructuring.
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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 'कबाड़ हटाना,' including its most subtle connotations. You can use it to navigate complex social situations, such as negotiating with a scrap dealer or discussing historical preservation where 'Kabaad' might be contrasted with 'Auraq' (valuable old papers). You understand the philosophical implications of 'removing junk' in the context of Indian asceticism or modern minimalism. Your mastery allows you to use the phrase in poetry or high-level journalism to describe the 'cleansing' of a political system or a corrupt institution. You can distinguish between the 'Kabaad' of a workshop and the 'Kabaad' of a discarded ideology. You use the phrase with perfect prosody and can identify regional variations in how 'Kabaad' is perceived. You might even use it to discuss the 'Great Pacific Garbage Patch' in a Hindi environmental journal, using 'Samudri kabaad hatana' to describe the massive cleanup efforts. Your command of the language is such that 'कबाड़ हटाना' is just one tool in a vast arsenal of expressions for renewal, disposal, and transformation.
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कबाड़ हटाना 30초 만에

  • Kabaad Hatana means removing junk or scrap items from a space.
  • It is commonly used during home cleaning, especially before festivals.
  • The word 'Kabaad' refers to items like old metal, paper, and broken furniture.
  • It is a transitive verb following the 'Ne' rule in the past tense.

The Hindi phrase कबाड़ हटाना (Kabāṛ haṭānā) is a ubiquitous expression in Indian households, particularly during festive seasons or transitions. At its core, it translates to 'removing junk' or 'clearing out scrap.' However, the cultural weight of the word कबाड़ (Kabāṛ) is distinct from the English word 'trash' or 'garbage.' While 'Kūṛā' (कूड़ा) refers to daily waste like food scraps or dust, 'Kabāṛ' specifically refers to accumulated items that were once useful but are now broken, obsolete, or simply taking up space. This includes old newspapers, rusted metal pipes, broken plastic chairs, and outdated electronics. The act of haṭānā (removing) these items is often a communal or family-wide event.

The Materiality of Kabaad
In a Hindi-speaking context, clearing junk isn't just about throwing things away; it's often about the 'Kabadiwala' economy. When you say you are going to कबाड़ हटाना, it frequently implies sorting through items to sell them to the local scrap dealer who cycles through neighborhoods calling out for 'Kabaad!'

दिवाली की सफाई के दौरान हमें स्टोर रूम से सारा कबाड़ हटाना होगा। (During Diwali cleaning, we will have to remove all the junk from the store room.)

Psychologically, कबाड़ हटाना represents a mental decluttering as much as a physical one. In modern urban Hindi, this term is increasingly used in the context of minimalism and organizing one's digital life or cluttered workspace. It suggests a decisive action to create 'shuddhta' (purity) or 'khulaapan' (openness) in a living environment. At the B2 level, you should recognize that this phrase is transitive; you are the agent performing the action upon the junk. It carries a sense of liberation from the burden of the past. Whether you are moving to a new apartment or simply doing a 'spring cleaning' (though India usually cleans before Diwali in autumn), this is the phrase you will use to describe the process of purging unwanted possessions.

छत पर बहुत पुराना सामान जमा है, कल सारा कबाड़ हटा देना। (A lot of old stuff has accumulated on the roof; remove all the junk tomorrow.)

Register and Usage
The phrase is neutral to informal. In a formal setting, like an office directive, one might use 'अनावश्यक सामग्री हटाना' (removing unnecessary materials), but in 90% of real-life conversations, 'कबाड़ हटाना' is the standard choice.

Furthermore, the phrase can be used metaphorically. To 'remove junk' from one's mind or life refers to getting rid of useless thoughts or toxic relationships. In a world of consumerism, कबाड़ हटाना has become a survival skill for maintaining focus and clarity. It is the Hindi equivalent of 'decluttering your life.' When you see a cluttered balcony in a Delhi apartment or a messy garage in Mumbai, the first thought of the resident is usually about when they will find the time to perform this essential task. It is a verb of action, progress, and cleanliness.

अगर तुम नया फर्नीचर चाहते हो, तो पहले पुराना कबाड़ हटाना पड़ेगा। (If you want new furniture, you will have to remove the old junk first.)

Using कबाड़ हटाना correctly requires understanding its grammatical structure as a compound verb. 'Kabaad' (कबाड़) acts as the direct object, and 'haṭānā' (हटाना) is the causative form of 'haṭnā' (to move/shift). Therefore, 'haṭānā' means 'to cause something to move' or 'to remove.' Because it is a transitive verb, in the past tense, it follows the Ne-rule (Ergative construction), where the verb agrees with the object 'Kabaad' (which is masculine singular).

Past Tense Construction
'मैंने कबाड़ हटाया' (I removed the junk). Notice how 'hataya' matches the masculine singular 'Kabaad.' If you were removing multiple types of junk, it remains 'Kabaad' as the word is often used as a collective noun.

नौकर ने गैरेज से सारा कबाड़ हटा दिया है। (The servant has removed all the junk from the garage.)

In the future tense, it is straightforward: 'मैं कबाड़ हटाऊँगा' (I will remove junk). In imperative sentences (commands), you might say, 'यहाँ से यह कबाड़ हटाओ!' (Remove this junk from here!). The word 'Kabaad' can also be modified by adjectives like 'पुराना' (old), 'फालतू' (useless), or 'लोहे का' (iron-related). Understanding the flow of the sentence involves placing the source of the junk before the object, usually using the postposition 'se' (from).

At a B2 proficiency level, you should also be comfortable using this phrase in passive or complex constructions. For instance, 'कबाड़ हटाया जाना चाहिए' (The junk should be removed). This passive voice is common in municipal notices or apartment complex rules. You can also use it with 'wala' to describe someone: 'कबाड़ हटाने वाला' (the person who removes junk). This is a common way to refer to junk collectors if you don't use the specific term 'Kabadiwala.'

क्या आप इस कमरे से कबाड़ हटाने में मेरी मदद करेंगे? (Will you help me in removing the junk from this room?)

Negative Sentences
'उसने अभी तक कबाड़ नहीं हटाया है।' (He hasn't removed the junk yet.) This implies a delay in a necessary chore.

Finally, consider the nuances of 'Kabaad' as an abstract concept. You might hear someone say, 'अपने दिमाग से सारा कबाड़ हटाओ और पढ़ाई पर ध्यान दो' (Remove all the junk from your mind and focus on your studies). Here, the verb functions exactly the same way, treating mental distractions as physical scrap that needs to be cleared out. This versatility makes it a powerful phrase for both mundane chores and deeper life advice.

सोसायटी के सचिव ने सभी निवासियों को गलियारे से कबाड़ हटाने का निर्देश दिया। (The society secretary instructed all residents to remove junk from the corridor.)

The phrase कबाड़ हटाना is woven into the fabric of daily life in North India and other Hindi-speaking regions. The most iconic context is the visit of the 'Kabadiwala.' In Indian neighborhoods, these scrap dealers cycle through the streets shouting 'Kabadi... raddi-paper... loha-langar!' Residents call them over specifically to कबाड़ हटाना. This isn't just cleaning; it's a commercial transaction. You will hear families discussing which items to keep and which to categorize as 'Kabaad' to be removed. 'ये टूटी साइकिल कबाड़ में हटा दो' (Remove this broken cycle into the junk/scrap).

Festivals and Cleaning
During Diwali, the festival of lights, Hindus believe that Goddess Lakshmi only enters clean and tidy homes. Consequently, weeks before the festival, every household undergoes a massive purge. You will hear this phrase constantly in October and November as people empty their lofts and basements.

माँ कह रही हैं कि संडे को सबको मिलकर घर का कबाड़ हटाना है। (Mom is saying that on Sunday everyone together has to remove the junk from the house.)

In the modern workplace, especially in industries like manufacturing, construction, or even IT, कबाड़ हटाना refers to clearing out old inventory, decommissioned hardware, or construction debris. A project manager might say, 'साइट से सारा कबाड़ हटाओ, कल क्लाइंट आ रहे हैं' (Remove all the junk from the site, the clients are coming tomorrow). It signifies a move toward professional presentation and safety.

You will also encounter this in media and literature. News reports about urban cleanliness drives (like the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan) frequently use terms related to कबाड़ हटाना when discussing the clearing of public spaces or riverbanks. In movies, a character might use this phrase to indicate they are starting a new chapter in their life, physically and metaphorically throwing out the 'junk' of their past. It’s a phrase of transition—from cluttered to clean, from old to new, from chaos to order.

नगर निगम ने सड़क किनारे से सारा कबाड़ हटाने का अभियान शुरू किया है। (The municipal corporation has started a campaign to remove all junk from the roadside.)

Digital Context
Interestingly, with the rise of smartphones, 'Kabaad' is now used for 'junk files' or 'cache.' You might hear a teenager say, 'मेरे फोन में बहुत कबाड़ भर गया है, मुझे इसे हटाना पड़ेगा' (My phone is full of junk, I'll have to remove it).

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using कबाड़ हटाना is confusing it with other words for 'cleaning' or 'waste.' The word Kachra (कचरा) or Kūṛā (कूड़ा) refers to wet waste, dust, or everyday garbage. If you tell someone to Kachra hatana, they might just sweep the floor. But if you say Kabaad hatana, they will look for old boxes, broken appliances, and scrap metal. Using the wrong word can lead to confusion about the scale of the task.

Mistake 1: Confusing Hatana (हटाना) with Safai Karna (सफाई करना)
'Safai karna' is a general term for cleaning. 'Kabaad hatana' is a specific subset of cleaning that involves disposal. You can clean a room (safai) without removing any junk (kabaad hatana).

Incorrect: घर से सारा कचरा हटाना (when referring to old furniture). Correct: घर से सारा कबाड़ हटाना.

Another mistake is the grammatical gender agreement. 'Kabaad' is masculine. Learners often mistakenly treat it as feminine because 'safai' (cleaning) is feminine. Remember: 'Kabaad hataya' (masculine), NOT 'Kabaad hatayi.' This is crucial in the past tense. Also, be careful with the word Hataana vs. Hatna. 'Hatna' is intransitive (to move away), while 'Hatana' is transitive (to move something). You cannot say 'Kabaad hat gaya' if you want to emphasize that you did the work; you should say 'Maine kabaad hataya.'

Learners also tend to overuse 'Fekna' (to throw). While Kabaad fekna is grammatically correct, it implies throwing things in the trash. In India, junk is rarely just 'thrown'; it is 'removed' (hatana) or 'sold' (bechna). Using 'hatana' is more culturally nuanced as it covers the entire process of clearing the space, regardless of whether the items end up in a landfill or a recycling center.

Common Error: कबाड़ को साफ करना. (This means cleaning the junk itself, like dusting an old pipe). Better: कबाड़ हटाना (Getting rid of it).

Register Errors
In very formal writing (like a government document), 'Kabaad' might be seen as too colloquial. In those cases, use 'अपशिष्ट' (apshisht - waste) or 'कचरा' (kachra - debris), though 'Kabaad' remains the king of spoken Hindi.

While कबाड़ हटाना is the most common way to describe decluttering scrap, several other terms offer different shades of meaning. Understanding these will help you sound more like a native speaker and allow you to be more precise in your descriptions. The word 'Kabaad' itself has synonyms like 'Raddi' (रद्दी), which specifically refers to waste paper or old books, and 'Kuda-Karkat' (कूड़ा-करकट), which is a more general term for all kinds of rubbish.

Kabaad vs. Raddi
Use 'Raddi hatana' if you are specifically clearing out a stack of old newspapers. Use 'Kabaad hatana' for a mix of metal, plastic, and general scrap.

अलमारी से सारी रद्दी हटा दो। (Remove all the waste paper from the cupboard.)

Another alternative is 'Niptana' (निपटाना), which means 'to dispose of' or 'to settle.' This is often used when you want to emphasize that the task of getting rid of the junk is finally finished. 'Kabaad niptana' sounds like you've successfully dealt with a long-pending nuisance. If you are literally throwing things into a bin, you would use 'Fekna' (फेंकना). If you are selling it to a dealer, you would say 'Kabaad bechna' (बेचना - to sell).

In more formal or literary Hindi, you might encounter 'Nishkasan' (निष्कासन), meaning 'expulsion' or 'removal.' However, this is rarely used for physical junk and more for people or abstract concepts. 'Safa-chatt karna' is a slangy way to say 'to clear out completely,' often used when a space is left totally empty. 'Khali karna' (to empty) is also a frequent companion to 'Kabaad hatana,' as in 'Kamra khali karne ke liye kabaad hatana pada' (Had to remove junk to empty the room).

हमने सारा फालतू सामान बाहर निकाल दिया है। (We have taken out all the useless stuff.)

Comparison Table
  • Kabaad Hatana: General removal of scrap (Neutral).
  • Kachra Saaf Karna: Cleaning dust/trash (Everyday).
  • Raddi Bechna: Selling old papers (Specific).
  • Gandagi Hatana: Removing filth (Stronger/Negative).

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The 'Kabadiwala' system in India is one of the world's most efficient informal recycling networks, and 'Kabaad hatana' is the engine that drives it.

발음 가이드

UK /kə.bɑːɽ hə.ʈɑː.nɑː/
US /kə.bɑːrd hə.tɑ.nɑ/
Primary stress on 'BAAR' and 'TAA'.
라임이 맞는 단어
पहाड़ हटाना (Pahāṛ haṭānā) जुगाड़ हटाना (Jugāṛ haṭānā) दहाड़ हटाना (Dahāṛ haṭānā) उखाड़ हटाना (Ukhāṛ haṭānā) बिगाड़ हटाना (Bigāṛ haṭānā) पछाड़ हटाना (Pachhāṛ haṭānā) छाड़ हटाना (Chhāṛ haṭānā) ताड़ हटाना (Tāṛ haṭānā)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'Kabaad' as 'Kabaad' with a soft 'd' instead of the retroflex 'ṛ'.
  • Confusing 'Hatana' with 'Hataana' (too long on the first 'a').
  • Misplacing the stress on 'Kabaad' instead of 'Hatana'.

난이도

독해 3/5

The words are common, but the retroflex 'ṛ' can be tricky in script for beginners.

쓰기 4/5

Requires knowledge of compound verbs and the 'Ne' rule in past tense.

말하기 4/5

The retroflex flap 'ṛ' in 'Kabaad' and the 'ṭ' in 'Hatana' require practice.

듣기 3/5

Commonly heard in households, making it easy to recognize with context.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

सफाई सामान पुराना घर हटाना

다음에 배울 것

पुनर्चक्रण (Recycling) अपशिष्ट (Waste) स्वच्छता (Cleanliness) जुगाड़ (Frugal innovation) व्यवस्था (Arrangement)

고급

पर्यावरण संरक्षण अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन शहरीकरण न्यूनतमवाद (Minimalism) पारिस्थितिकी

알아야 할 문법

Transitive Verbs and 'Ne'

मैंने कबाड़ हटाया (I removed junk).

Causative Verbs

हटाना (to remove) vs. हटवाना (to have someone remove).

Compound Verbs

हटा देना (to remove completely).

Infinitives as Nouns

कबाड़ हटाना अच्छी आदत है (Removing junk is a good habit).

Agreement with Masculine Nouns

सारा कबाड़ हटाया गया (All junk was removed).

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수준별 예문

1

यह कबाड़ हटाओ।

Remove this junk.

Imperative (command) form.

2

मैं कबाड़ हटाता हूँ।

I remove junk.

Present simple tense.

3

क्या तुम कबाड़ हटाओगे?

Will you remove the junk?

Future tense question.

4

यहाँ बहुत कबाड़ है।

There is a lot of junk here.

Descriptive sentence with 'bahut' (a lot).

5

वह कबाड़ हटा रही है।

She is removing junk.

Present continuous tense.

6

मेरे कमरे से कबाड़ हटाओ।

Remove junk from my room.

Use of 'se' (from).

7

कबाड़ मत हटाओ।

Don't remove the junk.

Negative imperative.

8

चलो कबाड़ हटाते हैं।

Let's remove the junk.

Hortative 'chalo' (let's).

1

मैंने कल सारा कबाड़ हटाया।

I removed all the junk yesterday.

Past tense with 'Ne' rule.

2

हमें दिवाली पर कबाड़ हटाना चाहिए।

We should remove junk on Diwali.

Use of 'chahiye' (should).

3

वह पुराना कबाड़ हटाना चाहता है।

He wants to remove old junk.

Use of 'chahta hai' (wants to).

4

क्या आपने कबाड़ हटा दिया?

Did you remove the junk?

Compound verb 'hata diya'.

5

नौकर कबाड़ हटा रहा था।

The servant was removing junk.

Past continuous tense.

6

मम्मी कबाड़ हटाने को कह रही हैं।

Mom is telling (us) to remove the junk.

Indirect speech/command.

7

बिना कबाड़ हटाए सफाई नहीं होगी।

Cleaning won't happen without removing junk.

Use of 'bina... -e' (without doing).

8

गैरेज से कबाड़ हटाना मुश्किल है।

It is difficult to remove junk from the garage.

Adjective + infinitive.

1

अगर तुम कबाड़ नहीं हटाओगे, तो जगह नहीं बनेगी।

If you don't remove the junk, space won't be made.

Conditional sentence.

2

उसने सारा कबाड़ हटाकर कमरा साफ कर दिया।

He cleaned the room after removing all the junk.

Conjunctive participle 'hatakar'.

3

हमें इस कबाड़ को हटाने के लिए किसी को बुलाना होगा।

We will have to call someone to remove this junk.

Future necessity 'hoga'.

4

क्या तुम कबाड़ हटाने में मेरी मदद कर सकते हो?

Can you help me in removing the junk?

Use of 'sakna' (can).

5

मैंने सोचा कि पहले कबाड़ हटा लूँ।

I thought I should remove the junk first.

Subjunctive mood with 'ki'.

6

सारा कबाड़ हटाने के बाद घर सुंदर लगने लगा।

After removing all the junk, the house started looking beautiful.

Postposition 'ke baad' with infinitive.

7

वह कबाड़ हटाने का काम करता है।

He does the work of removing junk.

Genitive 'ka' with verbal noun.

8

शायद वे आज कबाड़ हटा देंगे।

Perhaps they will remove the junk today.

Adverb 'shayad' (perhaps).

1

दुकानदार ने गोदाम से सारा पुराना कबाड़ हटा दिया है।

The shopkeeper has removed all the old junk from the warehouse.

Present perfect with compound verb.

2

मानसिक शांति के लिए मन का कबाड़ हटाना ज़रूरी है।

To have mental peace, it's necessary to remove the junk of the mind.

Metaphorical usage.

3

कबाड़ हटाने की इस प्रक्रिया में पूरा दिन लग गया।

The whole day was spent in this process of removing junk.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

4

प्रशासन ने अवैध कब्जों के साथ-साथ कबाड़ भी हटा दिया।

The administration removed the junk along with illegal encroachments.

Use of 'ke saath-saath'.

5

कबाड़ हटाने से पहले उसे श्रेणीबद्ध करना चाहिए।

Junk should be categorized before removing it.

Passive construction with 'chahiye'.

6

जैसे ही कबाड़ हटाया गया, कमरा बड़ा दिखने लगा।

As soon as the junk was removed, the room started looking bigger.

Correlative 'jaise hi... vaise hi' (implied).

7

क्या कबाड़ हटाने के लिए कोई विशेष अनुमति चाहिए?

Is any special permission needed to remove the junk?

Interrogative with 'chahiye'.

8

उसे कबाड़ हटाने का अच्छा दाम मिल गया।

He got a good price for (selling) the removed junk.

Idiomatic use of 'daam milna'.

1

शहर की सुंदरता बनाए रखने के लिए सड़कों से कबाड़ हटाना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to remove junk from roads to maintain the city's beauty.

Formal vocabulary like 'anivarya' (mandatory).

2

जब तक तुम अपनी पुरानी सोच का कबाड़ नहीं हटाओगे, तब तक प्रगति संभव नहीं है।

Until you remove the junk of your old thinking, progress is not possible.

Complex conditional 'jab tak... tab tak'.

3

सरकार ने औद्योगिक कबाड़ हटाने के लिए नई नीतियां बनाई हैं।

The government has made new policies for removing industrial junk.

Compound nouns and formal context.

4

कबाड़ हटाने का अर्थ केवल फेंकना नहीं, बल्कि पुनर्चक्रण भी है।

Removing junk doesn't just mean throwing it away, but also recycling.

Correlative 'na keval... balki' (not only... but also).

5

लेखक ने अपनी पांडुलिपि से अनावश्यक शब्दों का कबाड़ हटा दिया।

The author removed the junk of unnecessary words from his manuscript.

Abstract metaphorical usage.

6

इस पुराने कारखाने से कबाड़ हटाना एक चुनौतीपूर्ण कार्य साबित हुआ।

Removing junk from this old factory proved to be a challenging task.

Use of 'sabit hona' (to prove to be).

7

बिना सोचे-समझे कबाड़ हटाना कभी-कभी कीमती यादें खोने जैसा होता है।

Removing junk without thinking is sometimes like losing precious memories.

Gerundial subject 'hatana'.

8

पर्यावरणविदों ने समुद्र तटों से प्लास्टिक कबाड़ हटाने का आह्वान किया।

Environmentalists called for the removal of plastic junk from beaches.

Formal 'aahwan kiya' (called for).

1

अतीत की कड़वाहट का कबाड़ हटाए बिना वर्तमान का आनंद लेना दुष्कर है।

It is difficult to enjoy the present without removing the junk of past bitterness.

Sanskritic vocabulary like 'dushkar' (difficult).

2

संगठन के भीतर व्याप्त भ्रष्टाचार के कबाड़ को हटाना ही नेतृत्व की असली परीक्षा है।

Removing the junk of corruption prevalent within the organization is the true test of leadership.

Highly metaphorical and formal.

3

डिजिटल कचरे और कबाड़ को हटाने की प्रक्रिया अब साइबर सुरक्षा का एक अंग बन चुकी है।

The process of removing digital waste and junk has now become a part of cyber security.

Modern technical context.

4

उसने अपने जीवन की अव्यवस्था से कबाड़ हटाने के लिए सन्यास का मार्ग चुना।

He chose the path of renunciation to remove the junk from the disorder of his life.

Spiritual/Philosophical context.

5

पुरातत्वविदों ने खुदाई स्थल से कबाड़ हटाते समय कई महत्वपूर्ण शिलालेख खोजे।

Archaeologists discovered many important inscriptions while removing junk from the excavation site.

Participial phrase 'hatate samay'.

6

न्यायालय ने शहर के नालों से कबाड़ हटाने में विफलता पर नगर निगम को फटकार लगाई।

The court reprimanded the municipal corporation for failing to remove junk from the city's drains.

Legal/Administrative context.

7

पारिस्थितिक तंत्र को बहाल करने हेतु कबाड़ हटाना प्राथमिक कदम है।

Removing junk is the primary step to restore the ecosystem.

Scientific/Formal register.

8

किसी भी नई विचारधारा को अपनाने के लिए पुरानी रूढ़ियों का कबाड़ हटाना आवश्यक है।

To adopt any new ideology, it is necessary to remove the junk of old dogmas.

Sociopolitical context.

동의어

कूड़ा हटाना रद्दी हटाना सफाई करना फालतू सामान निकालना कबाड़ बेचना निपटाना खाली करना निष्कासन

반의어

कबाड़ जमा करना सामान सजाना नया सामान लाना ढेर लगाना

자주 쓰는 조합

सारा कबाड़ हटाना
पुराना कबाड़ हटाना
घर का कबाड़ हटाना
दिवाली पर कबाड़ हटाना
छत से कबाड़ हटाना
गैरेज का कबाड़ हटाना
लोहे का कबाड़ हटाना
फालतू कबाड़ हटाना
जल्दी कबाड़ हटाना
मिलकर कबाड़ हटाना

자주 쓰는 구문

कबाड़ का ढेर

— A pile of junk. Used to describe a very messy place.

यह कमरा कबाड़ का ढेर लग रहा है।

कबाड़ के भाव बेचना

— To sell something very cheap, at the price of scrap.

उसने अपनी पुरानी कार कबाड़ के भाव बेच दी।

कबाड़खाना

— A place where junk is kept; a junkyard.

तुमने अपने घर को कबाड़खाना बना रखा है।

कबाड़ से जुगाड़

— Making something useful out of junk (DIY/Upcycling).

उसने कबाड़ से जुगाड़ करके एक सुंदर लैंप बनाया।

दिमाग का कबाड़

— Useless thoughts or mental clutter.

अपने दिमाग का कबाड़ हटाओ और शांत रहो।

कबाड़ जमा होना

— Accumulation of junk.

वर्षों से यहाँ कबाड़ जमा हो रहा है।

कबाड़ की सफाई

— Cleaning of junk.

आज कबाड़ की सफाई का दिन है।

कबाड़ वाली चीज़ें

— Things that are junk.

कबाड़ वाली चीज़ें बाहर निकालो।

कबाड़ हटाओ, घर बचाओ

— A slogan-like phrase about tidiness.

कबाड़ हटाओ, घर बचाओ - यही आज का मंत्र है।

कबाड़ में फेंकना

— To throw into the junk/scrap.

इसे कबाड़ में फेंक दो, यह टूट चुका है।

자주 혼동되는 단어

कबाड़ हटाना vs कचरा हटाना

Kachra is daily trash; Kabaad is old scrap items.

कबाड़ हटाना vs साफ करना

Safai is cleaning (dusting/washing); Hatana is physical removal.

कबाड़ हटाना vs फेंकना

Fekna is just throwing; Hatana is the whole process of clearing out.

관용어 및 표현

"कबाड़ बटोरना"

— To collect junk; often used for someone who hoards useless things.

तुम दिन भर कबाड़ बटोरते रहते हो।

Informal
"कबाड़ में जाना"

— To be wasted or ruined (like something becoming scrap).

मेरी सारी मेहनत कबाड़ में चली गई।

Informal/Slang
"कबाड़ का सौदा"

— A bad deal; buying something worthless.

यह पुरानी मशीन खरीदना कबाड़ का सौदा था।

Neutral
"कबाड़ जैसा"

— Worthless or of very poor quality.

यह फोन कबाड़ जैसा है, चलता ही नहीं।

Informal
"कबाड़ में से सोना निकालना"

— To find something valuable in a mess (Metaphorical).

एक अच्छे जौहरी की तरह उसने कबाड़ में से सोना निकाल लिया।

Literary
"मन का कबाड़"

— Negative emotions like anger or jealousy.

दोस्ती के लिए मन का कबाड़ हटाना ज़रूरी है।

Philosophical
"कबाड़ की दुकान"

— A mess; a place where nothing is organized.

उसका डेस्क कबाड़ की दुकान लगता है।

Informal
"कबाड़ करना"

— To ruin something.

उसने सारा काम कबाड़ कर दिया।

Slang
"कबाड़ से प्यार"

— Hoarding; a love for useless things.

तुम्हें इस कबाड़ से इतना प्यार क्यों है?

Sarcastic
"कबाड़ हटाओ, रास्ता बनाओ"

— Clear the mess to make progress.

प्रगति के लिए कबाड़ हटाओ, रास्ता बनाओ।

Motivational

혼동하기 쉬운

कबाड़ हटाना vs हटना

Intransitive vs. Transitive

Hatna means to move yourself; Hatana means to move something else.

तुम हटो (You move) vs. कबाड़ हटाओ (Move the junk).

कबाड़ हटाना vs मिटाना

Both mean 'remove' in some sense.

Mitana is for erasing marks or memories; Hatana is for physical objects.

दाग मिटाओ (Erase the stain) vs. कबाड़ हटाओ (Remove the junk).

कबाड़ हटाना vs छोड़ना

Leaving vs. Removing

Chhodna is to leave something behind; Hatana is to actively take it away.

इसे छोड़ दो (Leave it) vs. इसे हटाओ (Remove it).

कबाड़ हटाना vs बेचना

Junk is often sold.

Bechna is the commercial act; Hatana is the physical act of clearing space.

मैंने कबाड़ बेचा (I sold the junk).

कबाड़ हटाना vs गंदगी

Both refer to mess.

Gandagi is filth/dirt; Kabaad is solid scrap.

गंदगी साफ करो (Clean the filth).

문장 패턴

A1

[Object] हटाओ

कबाड़ हटाओ।

A2

मैंने [Object] हटाया

मैंने कबाड़ हटाया।

B1

हमें [Object] हटाना चाहिए

हमें कबाड़ हटाना चाहिए।

B1

[Object] हटाकर [Action]

कबाड़ हटाकर सफाई करो।

B2

[Object] हटा दिया गया है

कबाड़ हटा दिया गया है।

B2

[Object] हटाने की ज़रूरत है

कबाड़ हटाने की ज़रूरत है।

C1

बिना [Object] हटाए, [Result]

बिना कबाड़ हटाए, जगह नहीं बनेगी।

C2

[Abstract Object] का कबाड़ हटाना

रूढ़ियों का कबाड़ हटाना अनिवार्य है।

어휘 가족

명사

कबाड़ (Junk)
कबाड़ी (Junk dealer)
कबाड़खाना (Junkyard)

동사

हटाना (To remove)
हटना (To move away)
हटवाना (To cause to be removed)

형용사

कबाड़ (Junky/trashy)
हटाया हुआ (Removed)

관련

सफाई
कूड़ा
रद्दी
निपटारा
जुगाड़
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

Extremely high in domestic and industrial contexts.

자주 하는 실수
  • Maine kabaad hatayi. → Maine kabaad hataya.

    Kabaad is masculine, so the verb must be masculine singular in the past tense.

  • Kabaad saaf karo. → Kabaad hatao.

    'Saaf karo' means to clean the object itself. 'Hatao' means to remove it entirely.

  • Kachra hatana (for old furniture). → Kabaad hatana.

    Kachra is for small trash/dust. Kabaad is for large scrap items.

  • Kabaad ko hatna. → Kabaad ko hatana.

    'Hatna' is intransitive. You need the transitive 'Hatana' because you are the one doing the action.

  • Using 'Kabaad' for expensive antiques. → Purana samaan.

    Kabaad implies the item is worthless scrap. It can be offensive if used for something valuable.

팁

The Ne-Rule

In the past tense, 'Kabaad hatana' becomes 'Maine kabaad hataya.' The verb agrees with the masculine 'Kabaad'.

Diwali Cleaning

Use this phrase when talking about Diwali preparations to sound culturally integrated.

Kabaad vs Kachra

Remember: Kabaad = Scrap/Solid. Kachra = Trash/Dust. Don't mix them up!

Retroflex Sound

The 'ṛ' in Kabāṛ is a flap. Practice by touching your tongue to the roof of your mouth and snapping it down.

Compound Verbs

Use 'hata dena' for a more natural, completed action feel. 'Maine kabaad hata diya.'

Metaphors

Don't be afraid to use it for 'mental junk.' It's a very common and sophisticated metaphor.

Helping Out

Offering to 'Kabaad hatane mein madad karna' (help remove junk) is a great way to bond with neighbors.

Professional Use

In a warehouse or factory, this is the standard term for clearing the floor.

Street Cries

Listen for the rhythmic 'Kabaaaaadi' cry on the streets to identify the word in the wild.

Adjectives

Pair 'Kabaad' with 'purana' (old) or 'faltu' (useless) to add descriptive depth.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Kabaad' as 'Car-Bad.' If your car is bad and broken, it's Kabaad. 'Hatana' sounds like 'Hut-Anna.' So, 'Hut! Get the bad car out of here!'

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant 'K' shaped pile of old newspapers and rusted pipes being pushed away by a broom labeled 'Hataana.'

Word Web

Cleaning Recycling Decluttering Scrap Diwali Minimalism Organization Disposal

챌린지

Go to your storage area, point at something old, and say 'Mujhe yeh kabaad hatana hai' three times.

어원

The word 'कबाड़' (Kabāṛ) is of Indo-Aryan origin, likely derived from Sanskrit roots related to uneven or broken items. 'हटाना' (Haṭānā) comes from the Sanskrit root 'Haṭ' (to move or resist).

원래 의미: Originally referred to dry wood or broken materials used for fuel or discarded.

Indo-Aryan

문화적 맥락

Be careful not to call someone's possessions 'Kabaad' unless it's obvious scrap, as it can be insulting.

English speakers often say 'decluttering' or 'spring cleaning.' 'Kabaad hatana' is more specific to the items being removed.

The 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan' (Clean India Mission) advertisements often feature this concept. Bollywood movies often show families cleaning 'Kabaad' before a wedding. Popular DIY YouTube channels in India use 'Kabaad se Jugaad' as a catchphrase.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Home Cleaning

  • दिवाली की सफाई
  • अलमारी खाली करना
  • कबाड़ी को बुलाना
  • पुराना सामान फेंकना

Moving House

  • पैकिंग करना
  • छंटाई करना
  • कबाड़ बेचना
  • नया घर सजाना

Office Organization

  • पुरानी फाइलें हटाना
  • डेस्क साफ करना
  • ई-कचरा
  • इन्वेंट्री चेक

Construction Site

  • मलबा हटाना
  • लोहा इकट्ठा करना
  • साइट क्लियर करना
  • सुरक्षा नियम

Mental Health

  • तनाव कम करना
  • पुरानी यादें
  • मन की शांति
  • नई शुरुआत

대화 시작하기

"क्या आपने इस साल दिवाली के लिए कबाड़ हटाना शुरू कर दिया है?"

"आपके घर में सबसे ज़्यादा कबाड़ कहाँ जमा होता है?"

"क्या आप कबाड़ हटाते समय चीज़ें फेंकते हैं या कबाड़ी को बेचते हैं?"

"कबाड़ हटाने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका क्या है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि कबाड़ हटाना एक थका देने वाला काम है?"

일기 주제

आज मैंने अपने कमरे से कबाड़ हटाया और मुझे कैसा महसूस हुआ...

मेरे पास कुछ ऐसा कबाड़ है जिसे मैं हटा नहीं पा रहा हूँ क्योंकि...

कबाड़ हटाने और नई शुरुआत करने के बीच क्या संबंध है?

अगर मुझे एक दिन में पूरे शहर का कबाड़ हटाना हो, तो मैं कैसे करूँगा?

मेरे जीवन का वो 'मानसिक कबाड़' जिसे मैं आज हटाना चाहता हूँ...

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Mostly, yes. But in the Indian context, 'Kabaad' has scrap value. It's 'useless' to the owner but 'valuable' to the recycler.

Yes, it is increasingly common to hear 'computer se kabaad hatana' for deleting junk files or cache.

Raddi is specifically old paper/books. Kabaad is a broader term including metal, plastic, and broken items.

It is masculine. Therefore, we say 'Kabaad hataya' and 'Sara kabaad'.

You can use 'Anavashyak vastuon ko hatana' or 'Apashisht nivaran' in formal writing.

Yes, it is the standard professional name for a scrap dealer. However, use it with respect.

Yes, but it means 'to remove from a position' or 'to push aside.' Be careful with the context.

The weeks leading up to Diwali (usually October/November) are the peak time for this activity.

While the word is Hindi, the concept is universal. In the South, different regional words are used, but 'Kabaad' is understood in urban areas.

Yes, you can say 'Kabaad phone' to mean a junk/broken phone.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

셀프 테스트 190 질문

writing

Write a sentence in Hindi about cleaning your room by removing junk.

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writing

Translate: 'We must remove the junk from the garage today.'

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writing

Explain in Hindi why 'Kabaad hatana' is important before Diwali.

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writing

Use 'Kabaad hatana' in a metaphorical sense about the mind.

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writing

Write a short dialogue between a mother and son about cleaning a messy store room.

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writing

Translate: 'The junk dealer removed all the scrap metal.'

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writing

Write a formal notice asking residents to remove junk from the hallway.

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writing

Create a sentence using the compound verb 'hata dena'.

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writing

Describe the process of 'Kabaad hatana' in three steps.

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writing

Translate: 'If you don't remove this junk, I will throw it away.'

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writing

Write about a time you found something valuable while removing junk.

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writing

Use 'Kabaadkhana' in a sentence describing a messy office.

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writing

Translate: 'Removing digital junk improves phone speed.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'Kabaad hatane wala'.

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writing

Translate: 'The municipal corporation is removing junk from the river.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'Kabaad ke bhav'.

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writing

Translate: 'I need help removing this heavy junk.'

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writing

Write a sentence about 'Kabaad se Jugaad'.

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writing

Translate: 'The factory needs to remove industrial junk for safety.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'Kabaad hatana' and 'Zaruri'.

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speaking

Pronounce 'Kabāṛ haṭānā' correctly.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Remove the junk' in Hindi.

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speaking

Tell your friend you removed all the junk yesterday.

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speaking

Ask someone to help you remove junk from the roof.

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speaking

Explain the concept of 'Kabadiwala' in Hindi.

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speaking

Describe your room cleaning routine using 'Kabaad hatana'.

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speaking

Give a command to clear the hallway of scrap.

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speaking

Discuss the importance of recycling in the context of removing junk.

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speaking

Use the metaphor 'mental junk' in a short sentence.

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speaking

Ask if the junk dealer has arrived yet.

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speaking

Say 'I want to get rid of this old junk.'

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speaking

Explain why you are selling your car at scrap price.

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speaking

Tell someone to stop accumulating junk.

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speaking

Ask for the price of junk removal.

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speaking

Say 'Let's finish removing the junk today.'

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speaking

Describe a messy office using 'Kabaadkhana'.

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speaking

Say 'The room looks bigger after removing junk.'

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speaking

Discuss the 'Kabaad se Jugaad' trend.

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speaking

Say 'Don't remove my books, they are not junk.'

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speaking

Explain a municipal cleanup drive.

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listening

Listen to: 'मम्मी, क्या मैं यह पुराना बॉक्स हटा दूँ?' What is being asked?

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listening

Listen to: 'कबाड़ हटाने में बहुत समय लग गया।' How was the experience?

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listening

Listen to: 'बिना कबाड़ हटाए दिवाली नहीं होती।' What is the context?

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listening

Listen to: 'कबाड़ी को बुलाओ और ये सारा लोहा हटाओ।' What should be done with the iron?

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listening

Listen to: 'गैरेज अब कबाड़खाना नहीं रहा।' What changed?

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listening

Listen to: 'मैंने अपना सारा डिजिटल कबाड़ डिलीट कर दिया।' What did they delete?

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listening

Listen to: 'कबाड़ हटाने का काम कल करेंगे।' When will the work be done?

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listening

Listen to: 'इस कबाड़ को हटाना नामुमकिन है।' What is the difficulty level?

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listening

Listen to: 'कबाड़ हटाने से पहले उसे तौलना ज़रूरी है।' What must be done before removal?

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listening

Listen to: 'छत का कबाड़ हटा दिया गया है।' What is the status of the roof junk?

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listening

Listen to: 'कबाड़ हटाओ, जगह बनाओ।' What is the purpose?

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listening

Listen to: 'वह कबाड़ के भाव सामान बेच रहा है।' Is the item expensive?

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listening

Listen to: 'कबाड़ हटाने वाली गाड़ी आई है।' What has arrived?

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listening

Listen to: 'हमें ये सारा कबाड़ आज ही हटाना होगा।' What is the deadline?

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listening

Listen to: 'कबाड़ हटाने के लिए किसी को बुलाना पड़ेगा।' What is needed?

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