खगोलीय 30초 만에
- Khagolīya means astronomical or celestial.
- Used for stars, planets, and space science.
- Also used figuratively for immense scale or cost.
The Hindi word 'खगोलीय' (khagolīya) is an adjective that directly translates to 'astronomical' or 'celestial' in English. It's used to describe anything related to the study of celestial bodies, outer space, and the universe. Think of stars, planets, galaxies, and the vast expanse beyond our Earth – these are all subjects of 'खगोलीय' phenomena or 'खगोलीय' science.
- Core Meaning
- Pertaining to the celestial sphere or the science of astronomy.
- Usage Contexts
- It appears in discussions about space exploration, astronomical events like eclipses or meteor showers, the physical properties of stars and planets, and sometimes metaphorically to describe something of immense scale or grandeur.
यह एक खगोलीय घटना है जिसे हर कोई देखना चाहता है। (Yah ek khagolīya ghaṭnā hai jise har koī dekhnā chāhtā hai.)
The word originates from Sanskrit, combining 'खग' (khag), meaning 'bird' or 'celestial body', and 'गोल' (gol), meaning 'sphere' or 'round'. Thus, it literally implies something related to the celestial sphere. You'll encounter this term in scientific articles, documentaries, educational materials about space, and sometimes in literature when discussing cosmic themes.
- Etymological Roots
- Derived from Sanskrit 'khag' (celestial body) and 'gol' (sphere).
- Figurative Use
- While primarily scientific, 'खगोलीय' can be used hyperbolically to describe something of immense size or magnitude, similar to how 'astronomical' is used in English for huge numbers or costs.
अंतरिक्ष यान खगोलीय पिंडों का अध्ययन करता है। (Antarikṣ yān khagolīya piṇḍoṁ kā adhyayan kartā hai.)
Using 'खगोलीय' (khagolīya) correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective describing nouns related to space or immense scale. It typically precedes the noun it modifies.
- Scientific Contexts
- In scientific or educational contexts, 'खगोलीय' is used to describe objects, phenomena, or studies related to astronomy. For instance, 'खगोलीय पिंड' (khagolīya piṇḍ) means 'celestial body', and 'खगोलीय घटना' (khagolīya ghaṭnā) refers to an 'astronomical event'.
- Figurative Applications
- Figuratively, it can describe something of vastness or extreme magnitude. For example, one might say 'खगोलीय लागत' (khagolīya lāgat) to mean 'astronomical cost', implying a very high price.
वैज्ञानिकों ने एक नए खगोलीय पिंड की खोज की है। (Vaijñānikoṁ ne ek nae khagolīya piṇḍ kī khoj kī hai.)
When forming sentences, consider the noun you are describing. If it's about space, stars, or planets, 'खगोलीय' fits perfectly. If you're using it metaphorically for a large number or amount, ensure the context makes the meaning clear. Pay attention to the gender and number of the noun, although 'खगोलीय' itself is generally invariable as an adjective.
- Grammatical Placement
- As an adjective, it usually comes before the noun it modifies. Example: खगोलीय दूरबीन (khagolīya dūrbin - astronomical telescope).
- Common Nouns
- Frequently paired with nouns like: पिंड (piṇḍ - body), घटना (ghaṭnā - event), विज्ञान (vijñān - science), दूरबीन (dūrbin - telescope), प्रकाश (prakāś - light), संरचना (sanrachnā - structure), रहस्य (rahasya - mystery), आयाम (āyām - dimension).
चंद्रमा एक खगोलीय पिंड है। (Chandra mā ek khagolīya piṇḍ hai.)
The word 'खगोलीय' (khagolīya) is most commonly heard in contexts related to science, education, and popular interest in space. It's not an everyday word for casual conversation but surfaces when the topic shifts to the cosmos.
- Educational Settings
- In schools and universities, especially in physics and astronomy classes, 'खगोलीय' is frequently used when discussing planets, stars, galaxies, and the universe. Textbooks and lectures will often feature this term.
- Science Documentaries and News
- When watching nature or science documentaries, especially those focusing on space exploration or celestial events like meteor showers, eclipses, or the discovery of new planets, you'll hear 'खगोलीय' used to describe the phenomena or objects being discussed. Similarly, science news reports might use it.
अंतरिक्ष खगोलीय रहस्यों से भरा है। (Antarikṣ khagolīya rahasyoṁ se bharā hai.)
You might also encounter 'खगोलीय' in popular science articles, magazines, and websites dedicated to astronomy. Planetariums and science museums often use this term in their exhibits and informational materials. Even in literature or poetic contexts, it can be used to evoke a sense of wonder about the universe.
- Planetariums and Museums
- Exhibits and shows often use 'खगोलीय' to describe celestial bodies, phenomena, and the science of astronomy.
- Figurative Language
- In more literary or dramatic contexts, it can be used to describe something of immense size, importance, or mystery, akin to its English counterpart 'astronomical'.
हमारे सौर मंडल के खगोलीय पड़ोसियों का अध्ययन महत्वपूर्ण है। (Hamāre saur maṇḍal ke khagolīya paṛosiyoṁ kā adhyayan mahatvapūrṇ hai.)
Learners of Hindi might make a few common mistakes when using 'खगोलीय' (khagolīya), often stemming from direct translation or misapplication of its meaning.
- Confusing with General 'Space' Terms
- One common error is using 'खगोलीय' when a more general term for 'space' like 'अंतरिक्ष' (antarikṣ) or 'आकाश' (ākāś) would be appropriate. 'खगोलीय' is specific to celestial bodies and astronomy, not just the general concept of space.
- Overuse in Figurative Sense
- Similar to English 'astronomical', learners might overuse 'खगोलीय' to describe any large number or cost. While valid, it can sound overly formal or even pretentious if used too casually. More common words for 'very large' might be suitable in less formal settings.
Incorrect: वह खगोलीय था। (Yah khagolīya thā.) - *Meaningless without a noun.*
Another mistake involves grammatical placement or incorrect noun agreement, though 'खगोलीय' is fairly stable. Learners might also confuse it with words that sound similar but have different meanings. It's crucial to remember that 'खगोलीय' is an adjective and needs a noun to modify.
- Incorrect Usage Without Noun
- Using 'खगोलीय' as a standalone noun or verb is incorrect. It must modify a noun, e.g., 'खगोलीय पिंड' (celestial body), not stand alone.
- Ignoring Context
- Applying 'खगोलीय' to non-astronomical or non-immense concepts can lead to confusion. For example, describing a small object as 'खगोलीय' would be incorrect.
Correct: यह एक खगोलीय घटना है। (Yah ek khagolīya ghaṭnā hai.)
While 'खगोलीय' (khagolīya) is the primary word for 'astronomical' or 'celestial', Hindi offers other words and phrases that can be used depending on the context and desired nuance.
- Other Related Terms
- ब्रह्मांडीय (brahmāṇḍīya): This means 'cosmic' or 'universal', relating to the entire universe. It's broader than 'खगोलीय' and encompasses everything within the cosmos.
Example: ब्रह्मांडीय ऊर्जा (brahmāṇḍīya ūrjā - cosmic energy). - Synonyms and Near Synonyms
- आकाशीय (ākāśīya): This translates to 'sky-related' or 'heavenly'. It can sometimes overlap with 'खगोलीय' but is generally less scientific and can refer to things in the sky that aren't necessarily celestial bodies in the astronomical sense (e.g., clouds, birds).
Example: आकाशीय पिंड (ākāśīya piṇḍ - celestial body, often used interchangeably with खगोलीय पिंड but can be broader).
अंतरिक्ष ब्रह्मांडीय रहस्यों से भरा है। (Antarikṣ brahmāṇḍīya rahasyoṁ se bharā hai.)
For the figurative sense of 'astronomical' meaning 'very large', alternatives include words like 'विशाल' (viśāl - huge), 'अत्यधिक' (atyadhik - excessive), or simply describing the large quantity or cost directly.
- Figurative Alternatives
- विशाल (viśāl): Means 'vast' or 'huge'. Used for large size or scale.
Example: विशाल संख्या (viśāl saṅkhyā - huge number). - Contextual Nuances
- The choice between 'खगोलीय', 'ब्रह्मांडीय', and 'आकाशीय' depends on whether you are referring specifically to astronomical science, the entire universe, or the sky in a more general sense.
उसकी खगोलीय लागत थी। (Uskī khagolīya lāgat thī.) vs. उसकी विशाल लागत थी। (Uskī viśāl lāgat thī.)
How Formal Is It?
"वैज्ञानिकों ने नवीनतम खगोलीय आंकड़ों का विश्लेषण किया। (Vaijñānikoṁ ne navīnatam khagolīya āṅkaṛōṁ kā viśleṣaṇ kiyā.) - Scientists analyzed the latest astronomical data."
"दूरबीन से खगोलीय चीजें देखी जा सकती हैं। (Dūrbin se khagolīya cīzeṁ dekhī jā saktī haiṁ.) - Astronomical things can be seen with a telescope."
"वाह, कितना खगोलीय नज़ारा है! (Vāh, kitnā khagolīya nazārā hai!) - Wow, what an astronomical sight!"
"सितारे खगोलीय होते हैं, वे बहुत दूर होते हैं। (Sitāre khagolīya hote haiṁ, ve bahut dūr hote haiṁ.) - Stars are astronomical, they are very far away."
재미있는 사실
The word 'खग' (khag) itself can also mean 'bird'. So, literally, 'खगोलीय' could be thought of as 'related to the sphere of things that move in the sky', which poetically includes birds but scientifically refers to celestial bodies.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing 'kh' as a simple 'k' or 'g'.
- Misplacing the stress on a different syllable.
- Not aspirating the 'k' in 'kh'.
난이도
CEFR B1 level. Understanding scientific texts or descriptions of space requires some familiarity with the vocabulary. Context usually helps clarify the meaning.
CEFR B1 level. Using 'खगोलीय' correctly in sentences requires understanding its grammatical function as an adjective and its specific meaning.
CEFR B1 level. Pronunciation and correct usage in spontaneous speech can be challenging for learners.
CEFR B1 level. Recognizing the word and understanding its context in spoken Hindi, especially in scientific or formal discussions, is key.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Adjective Placement
In Hindi, adjectives usually precede the noun they modify. 'खगोलीय' (adjective) + 'पिंड' (noun) = 'खगोलीय पिंड' (celestial body).
Noun-Adjective Agreement (Limited)
'खगोलीय' is generally invariable and does not change based on the gender or number of the noun it modifies, unlike many other Hindi adjectives.
Using 'एक' (a/an)
When referring to a single instance, 'एक' is used before the adjective-noun phrase: 'यह एक खगोलीय घटना है।' (This is an astronomical event.)
Genitive Case with 'का/की/के'
To show possession or relation, 'का', 'की', or 'के' is used after the noun. For example, 'ब्रह्मांड की खगोलीय संरचना' (The universe's astronomical structure).
Postpositions
Postpositions like 'में' (in), 'पर' (on), 'से' (from/with) follow the noun phrase. 'अंतरिक्ष में खगोलीय पिंड' (Celestial bodies in space).
수준별 예문
तारा खगोलीय है।
Star is astronomical.
Simple sentence structure, using 'खगोलीय' as a descriptive adjective.
यह खगोलीय है।
This is astronomical.
Basic demonstrative pronoun with adjective.
आसमान खगोलीय है।
The sky is astronomical.
Subject + adjective structure.
ग्रह खगोलीय हैं।
Planets are astronomical.
Plural noun with adjective.
सूरज खगोलीय है।
The sun is astronomical.
Simple subject-adjective sentence.
चंद्रमा खगोलीय है।
The moon is astronomical.
Basic subject-adjective sentence.
अंतरिक्ष खगोलीय है।
Space is astronomical.
Simple subject-adjective sentence.
यह खगोलीय है, देखो।
This is astronomical, look.
Adjective with an imperative verb.
हम खगोलीय पिंडों का अध्ययन करते हैं।
We study celestial bodies.
Verb 'अध्ययन करना' (to study) with 'खगोलीय पिंड' (celestial body) as the object.
दूरबीन से खगोलीय चीजें देखो।
See celestial things with a telescope.
Imperative verb with instrumental case and adjective-noun phrase.
यह एक खगोलीय घटना है।
This is an astronomical event.
Indefinite article 'एक' (a/an) with adjective-noun phrase.
उसने खगोलीय विज्ञान के बारे में सीखा।
He learned about astronomical science.
Noun phrase 'खगोलीय विज्ञान' (astronomical science) as the object of 'सीखा' (learned).
आकाश में खगोलीय दृश्य सुंदर था।
The celestial view in the sky was beautiful.
Adjective modifying a noun phrase 'खगोलीय दृश्य' (celestial view).
अंतरिक्ष यात्री खगोलीय यात्रा पर गए।
Astronauts went on a celestial journey.
Adjective modifying 'यात्रा' (journey).
यह एक खगोलीय खोज थी।
This was an astronomical discovery.
Adjective modifying 'खोज' (discovery).
हम खगोलीय नक्शे देख रहे थे।
We were looking at astronomical maps.
Adjective modifying 'नक्शे' (maps).
वैज्ञानिकों ने हाल ही में एक नए खगोलीय पिंड की खोज की है।
Scientists have recently discovered a new celestial body.
Use of 'हाल ही में' (recently) and past perfect tense with a specific astronomical object.
चंद्र ग्रहण एक महत्वपूर्ण खगोलीय घटना है।
A lunar eclipse is an important astronomical event.
Specific astronomical event 'चंद्र ग्रहण' (lunar eclipse) described with 'महत्वपूर्ण' (important).
दूरबीन हमें खगोलीय वस्तुओं को करीब से देखने में मदद करती है।
Telescopes help us see celestial objects up close.
Verb phrase 'देखने में मदद करती है' (helps to see) with 'खगोलीय वस्तुओं' (celestial objects).
अंतरिक्ष अन्वेषण में खगोलीय ज्ञान आवश्यक है।
Astronomical knowledge is essential in space exploration.
Noun phrase 'खगोलीय ज्ञान' (astronomical knowledge) as the subject.
यह एक खगोलीय दूरी है, जिसे मापना मुश्किल है।
This is an astronomical distance, difficult to measure.
Figurative use of 'खगोलीय' for 'immense' distance, followed by a descriptive clause.
उनका शोध ब्रह्मांड की खगोलीय संरचना पर केंद्रित है।
Their research focuses on the astronomical structure of the universe.
Noun phrase 'खगोलीय संरचना' (astronomical structure) as the object of the preposition 'पर' (on).
हमारा ग्रह एक बड़े खगोलीय समूह का हिस्सा है।
Our planet is part of a large celestial group.
Adjective modifying 'समूह' (group) in the context of celestial bodies.
अंतरिक्ष में खगोलीय पिंडों की गति का अध्ययन किया जाता है।
The movement of celestial bodies in space is studied.
Passive voice construction with 'गति का अध्ययन किया जाता है' (movement is studied).
वैज्ञानिकों को उम्मीद है कि वे जल्द ही एक और खगोलीय पिंड का पता लगा लेंगे।
Scientists hope they will soon detect another celestial body.
Future tense with 'पता लगाना' (to detect) and a subordinate clause expressing hope.
अंतरिक्ष यान ने एक अत्यंत दूरस्थ खगोलीय वस्तु की तस्वीरें भेजी हैं।
The spacecraft has sent images of an extremely distant celestial object.
Use of 'अत्यंत दूरस्थ' (extremely distant) to describe the 'खगोलीय वस्तु' (celestial object).
इस दूरबीन की क्षमता खगोलीय अवलोकन के लिए अद्वितीय है।
The capability of this telescope is unique for astronomical observation.
Adjective modifying 'अवलोकन' (observation) and a phrase expressing uniqueness.
ब्रह्मांड की उत्पत्ति एक जटिल खगोलीय प्रश्न बना हुआ है।
The origin of the universe remains a complex astronomical question.
Noun phrase 'जटिल खगोलीय प्रश्न' (complex astronomical question) as the predicate nominative.
अतीत में, लोग खगोलीय घटनाओं की व्याख्या अक्सर पौराणिक कथाओं से करते थे।
In the past, people often explained astronomical events with myths.
Past habitual tense with 'व्याख्या करना' (to explain) and a dependent clause.
खगोलीय पिंडों के बीच गुरुत्वाकर्षण बल उनकी गति को नियंत्रित करता है।
The gravitational force between celestial bodies controls their motion.
Complex sentence structure with a subject-verb-object relationship involving scientific terms.
उल्कापिंडों का अध्ययन हमें सौर मंडल के प्रारंभिक खगोलीय इतिहास के बारे में बताता है।
The study of meteorites tells us about the early astronomical history of the solar system.
Noun phrase 'प्रारंभिक खगोलीय इतिहास' (early astronomical history) as part of the object.
उनकी नई पुस्तक में खगोलीय खोजों का विस्तृत विवरण है।
His new book contains a detailed account of astronomical discoveries.
Noun phrase 'खगोलीय खोजों' (astronomical discoveries) as part of the object of 'विवरण' (account).
खगोलविद सुदूर आकाशगंगाओं के खगोलीय व्यवहार का विश्लेषण करने के लिए उन्नत उपकरणों का उपयोग करते हैं।
Astronomers use advanced instruments to analyze the astronomical behavior of distant galaxies.
Sophisticated vocabulary ('सुदूर आकाशगंगाओं', 'खगोलीय व्यवहार', 'विश्लेषण') and sentence structure.
अंतरिक्ष में प्रकाश की गति की तुलना में ये खगोलीय दूरियाँ अविश्वसनीय रूप से विशाल हैं।
These astronomical distances are unbelievably vast compared to the speed of light in space.
Comparative structure ('की तुलना में') and adverbial modification ('अविश्वसनीय रूप से').
ब्रह्मांड की विस्तार दर का सटीक मापन खगोलीय भौतिकी के सबसे महत्वपूर्ण लक्ष्यों में से एक है।
The precise measurement of the universe's expansion rate is one of the most important goals of astronomical physics.
Complex noun phrases ('ब्रह्मांड की विस्तार दर का सटीक मापन', 'खगोलीय भौतिकी के सबसे महत्वपूर्ण लक्ष्यों में से एक') and abstract concepts.
यह खगोलीय घटना, जो सदियों में केवल एक बार होती है, खगोलविदों के लिए एक अनमोल अवसर प्रदान करती है।
This astronomical phenomenon, which occurs only once in centuries, offers an invaluable opportunity for astronomers.
Appositive clause ('जो सदियों में केवल एक बार होती है') modifying the subject and use of 'अनमोल अवसर' (invaluable opportunity).
ग्रहों के निर्माण और विकास से संबंधित खगोलीय सिद्धांतों को समझने के लिए व्यापक डेटा विश्लेषण की आवश्यकता होती है।
Understanding the astronomical theories related to planetary formation and evolution requires extensive data analysis.
Complex subject noun phrase ('ग्रहों के निर्माण और विकास से संबंधित खगोलीय सिद्धांतों को समझने के लिए') and passive-like construction ('आवश्यकता होती है').
सौर मंडल के बाहर पाए जाने वाले एक्सोप्लैनेट के खगोलीय गुणों का अध्ययन हमें पृथ्वी जैसे ग्रहों की खोज में मदद करता है।
Studying the astronomical properties of exoplanets found outside the solar system helps us in the search for Earth-like planets.
Gerund-like phrase as subject ('एक्सोप्लैनेट के खगोलीय गुणों का अध्ययन') and purpose clause ('हमें...मदद करता है').
अंतरिक्षीय विकिरण के खगोलीय स्रोतों की पहचान करना मानव अंतरिक्ष उड़ानों की सुरक्षा के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
Identifying the astronomical sources of cosmic radiation is crucial for the safety of human spaceflights.
Gerund phrase as subject ('अंतरिक्षीय विकिरण के खगोलीय स्रोतों की पहचान करना') and complex predicate.
इस दूरबीन से प्राप्त खगोलीय छवियों ने ब्रह्मांड की हमारी समझ में क्रांति ला दी है।
The astronomical images obtained from this telescope have revolutionized our understanding of the universe.
Past participle phrase modifying 'खगोलीय छवियों' ('इस दूरबीन से प्राप्त') and verb phrase 'क्रांति ला दी है' (have revolutionized).
अंतरिक्ष में व्याप्त खगोलीय धूल के कणों का विश्लेषण, तारकीय निर्माण की प्रक्रिया को समझने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
The analysis of astronomical dust particles prevalent in space is vital for understanding the process of stellar formation.
Complex noun phrases, abstract concepts, and sophisticated vocabulary ('व्याप्त', 'तारकीय निर्माण').
क्वासर और पल्सर जैसे अत्यंत ऊर्जावान खगोलीय पिंडों के उत्सर्जन का अध्ययन, ब्रह्मांडीय घटनाओं की प्रकृति पर प्रकाश डालता है।
The study of emissions from highly energetic celestial bodies like quasars and pulsars sheds light on the nature of cosmic phenomena.
Complex subject with multiple appositives ('क्वासर और पल्सर जैसे अत्यंत ऊर्जावान खगोलीय पिंडों के उत्सर्जन का अध्ययन') and idiomatic expression ('प्रकाश डालता है').
बिग बैंग सिद्धांत के अनुसार, प्रारंभिक ब्रह्मांड की खगोलीय स्थितियाँ आज की तुलना में अत्यंत भिन्न थीं।
According to the Big Bang theory, the astronomical conditions of the early universe were vastly different compared to today.
Complex comparative structure and nuanced description of past conditions.
अंतरिक्ष दूरियों को मापने की खगोलीय विधियाँ, जैसे कि लंबन और मानक मोमबत्तियाँ, खगोल विज्ञान के क्षेत्र में मौलिक हैं।
Astronomical methods for measuring cosmic distances, such as parallax and standard candles, are fundamental to the field of astronomy.
Complex noun phrase with examples ('जैसे कि लंबन और मानक मोमबत्तियाँ') and abstract noun ('मौलिक').
दूरस्थ आकाशगंगाओं से आने वाले प्रकाश के रेडशिफ्ट का विश्लेषण, खगोलीय पिंडों की गतिशीलता और ब्रह्मांड के विस्तार को समझने में सहायक होता है।
Analyzing the redshift of light coming from distant galaxies aids in understanding the dynamics of celestial bodies and the expansion of the universe.
Complex gerund phrase as subject ('प्रकाश के रेडशिफ्ट का विश्लेषण') and intricate relationships between concepts.
अंतरिक्ष यान द्वारा एकत्र किए गए डेटा, क्षुद्रग्रहों और धूमकेतुओं के खगोलीय व्यवहार के बारे में अभूतपूर्व अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान करते हैं।
Data collected by spacecraft provide unprecedented insights into the astronomical behavior of asteroids and comets.
Past participle phrase modifying 'डेटा' ('अंतरिक्ष यान द्वारा एकत्र किए गए') and use of strong adjectives ('अभूतपूर्व').
सौर मंडल के निर्माण के प्रारंभिक चरणों की खगोलीय मॉडलिंग, ग्रह प्रणालियों की विविधता को समझाने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती है।
Astronomical modeling of the early stages of solar system formation plays a crucial role in explaining the diversity of planetary systems.
Complex subject noun phrase ('सौर मंडल के निर्माण के प्रारंभिक चरणों की खगोलीय मॉडलिंग') and idiomatic verb phrase ('महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती है').
ब्रह्मांडीय किरणों के खगोलीय स्रोतों की पहचान, उच्च-ऊर्जा खगोल भौतिकी के लिए एक सतत चुनौती बनी हुई है।
Identifying the astronomical sources of cosmic rays remains a continuous challenge for high-energy astrophysics.
Abstract subject ('ब्रह्मांडीय किरणों के खगोलीय स्रोतों की पहचान') and complex predicate expressing ongoing challenge.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— An astronomical event, such as an eclipse, meteor shower, or comet appearance.
चंद्र ग्रहण एक महत्वपूर्ण खगोलीय घटना है। (Chandra grahaṇ ek mahatvapūrṇ khagolīya ghaṭnā hai.) - A lunar eclipse is an important astronomical event.
— A celestial body, like a star, planet, moon, or asteroid.
अंतरिक्ष यान खगोलीय पिंडों का अध्ययन करता है। (Antarikṣ yān khagolīya piṇḍoṁ kā adhyayan kartā hai.) - The spacecraft studies celestial bodies.
— The science of astronomy.
बच्चों को खगोलीय विज्ञान सिखाया जा रहा है। (Bachchoṁ ko khagolīya vijñān sikhāyā jā rahā hai.) - Children are being taught astronomical science.
— An astronomical distance, often implying a very large scale.
यह खगोलीय दूरी तय करना बहुत कठिन है। (Yah khagolīya dūrī tay karnā bahut kaṭhin hai.) - Covering this astronomical distance is very difficult.
— Astronomical observation.
रात में खगोलीय अवलोकन करना एक सुखद अनुभव है। (Rāt meṁ khagolīya avalokan karnā ek sukhad anubhav hai.) - Doing astronomical observation at night is a pleasant experience.
— Cosmic mysteries or secrets of the universe.
ब्रह्मांड के खगोलीय रहस्य हमें आकर्षित करते हैं। (Brahmāṇḍ ke khagolīya rahasya hameṁ ākarṣit karte haiṁ.) - The cosmic mysteries of the universe attract us.
— Astronomical calculation.
खगोलीय गणनाओं से ग्रहों की स्थिति पता चलती है। (Khagolīya gaṇanāoṁ se grahoṁ kī sthiti patā caltī hai.) - Astronomical calculations reveal the positions of planets.
— Light from celestial objects, often implying its long travel time.
हमें जो खगोलीय प्रकाश मिलता है, वह लाखों साल पुराना है। (Hameṁ jo khagolīya prakāś milatā hai, vah lākhōṁ sāl purānā hai.) - The astronomical light we receive is millions of years old.
— An astronomical cost; a very large amount of money.
अंतरिक्ष मिशन की खगोलीय लागत होती है। (Antarikṣ miśan kī khagolīya lāgat hotī hai.) - Space missions have astronomical costs.
— Astronomical theories or principles.
खगोलीय सिद्धांतों को समझना चुनौतीपूर्ण है। (Khagolīya siddhāntoṁ ko samajhnā cunautīpūrṇ hai.) - Understanding astronomical theories is challenging.
자주 혼동되는 단어
'खगोलीय' refers specifically to astronomy and celestial bodies, while 'ब्रह्मांडीय' refers to the entire universe or cosmic scale. They overlap but 'ब्रह्मांडीय' is broader.
'आकाशीय' means 'sky-related' or 'heavenly' and can be less scientific than 'खगोलीय'. 'खगोलीय' is more precise for astronomical objects.
'अंतरिक्षीय' means 'spatial' or 'interstellar', relating to space itself rather than specific celestial objects. It focuses on the medium, while 'खगोलीय' focuses on the objects within it.
관용어 및 표현
— A journey among the stars; a metaphorical or literal space voyage.
भविष्य में शायद हम तारों के बीच खगोलीय यात्रा कर सकें। (Bhaviṣya meṁ śāyad ham tāroṁ ke bīch khagolīya yātrā kar sakeṁ.) - Perhaps in the future, we can take a celestial journey among the stars.
Figurative, Literary— To make complex calculations, often implying difficulty or precision, sometimes used metaphorically for complicated planning.
इस समस्या को हल करने के लिए हमें खगोलीय गणनाएँ करनी होंगी। (Is samasyā ko hal karne ke lie hameṁ khagolīya gaṇanāeṁ karnī hoṅgī.) - To solve this problem, we will have to make astronomical calculations.
Figurative, Formal— The movement and interaction of celestial bodies, often used poetically to describe cosmic harmony or chaos.
रात के आकाश में खगोलीय पिंडों का नृत्य देखना अद्भुत है। (Rāt ke ākāś meṁ khagolīya piṇḍoṁ kā nṛtya dekhnā adbhut hai.) - Watching the dance of celestial bodies in the night sky is wonderful.
Poetic, Figurative— A vast ocean of astronomical knowledge; immense wisdom about space.
प्राचीन ऋषियों के पास खगोलीय ज्ञान का सागर था। (Prācīn ṛṣiyoṁ ke pās khagolīya jñān kā sāgar thā.) - Ancient sages possessed a vast ocean of astronomical knowledge.
Figurative, Literary— On an astronomical scale; extremely large or vast.
यह परियोजना खगोलीय अनुपात में है। (Yah pariyojanā khagolīya anupāt meṁ hai.) - This project is on an astronomical scale.
Figurative, Formal— Astronomical Unit (AU), a unit of length used to express the average distance between the Earth and the Sun.
पृथ्वी से सूर्य की दूरी लगभग एक खगोलीय इकाई है। (Pṛthvī se sūrya kī dūrī lagbhag ek khagolīya ikāī hai.) - The distance from Earth to the Sun is approximately one Astronomical Unit.
Scientific, Specific Term— The study of celestial substances or materials.
अंतरिक्ष यात्री खगोलीय पदार्थों का अध्ययन करते हैं। (Antarikṣ yātrī khagolīya padārthoṁ kā adhyayan karte haiṁ.) - Astronauts study celestial substances.
Scientific, General— An astronomical anomaly or irregularity.
इस खगोलीय विसंगति का कारण अभी भी अज्ञात है। (Is khagolīya visaṅgati kā kāraṇ abhī bhī ajñāt hai.) - The cause of this astronomical anomaly is still unknown.
Scientific, Formal— Astronomical time; time as measured by celestial movements.
प्राचीन सभ्यताएँ खगोलीय समय का उपयोग करती थीं। (Prācīn sabhyatāeṁ khagolīya samay kā upayog kartī thīṁ.) - Ancient civilizations used astronomical time.
Historical, Scientific— A celestial dome; the apparent dome of the sky.
रात में खगोलीय गुंबद तारों से जगमगाता है। (Rāt meṁ khagolīya guṁbad tāroṁ se jagmagātā hai.) - The celestial dome glitters with stars at night.
Poetic, Descriptive혼동하기 쉬운
Both words relate to the universe and space.
'खगोलीय' is specifically about astronomy and celestial bodies (stars, planets). 'ब्रह्मांडीय' is broader, referring to the entire universe and its phenomena, the cosmic scale. For example, a 'खगोलीय पिंड' is a specific object, while 'ब्रह्मांडीय ऊर्जा' is energy from the entire cosmos.
वह खगोलीय पिंडों का अध्ययन करता है। (He studies celestial bodies.) vs. ब्रह्मांडीय विकिरण खतरनाक है। (Cosmic radiation is dangerous.)
Both can refer to things in the sky.
'आकाशीय' means 'sky-related' or 'heavenly' and is often used in a more general or poetic sense. 'खगोलीय' is strictly scientific, pertaining to astronomy. For instance, 'आकाशीय बिजली' (lightning) is 'आकाशीय' but not 'खगोलीय'. However, 'खगोलीय पिंड' and 'आकाशीय पिंड' are often interchangeable for celestial bodies.
आकाश में तारे आकाशीय हैं। (Stars in the sky are heavenly.) vs. तारे खगोलीय पिंड हैं। (Stars are celestial bodies.)
Used in contrast to 'खगोलीय'.
'स्थानीय' means 'local', referring to things on Earth or within a specific region. 'खगोलीय' refers to things far beyond Earth, in space. They are antonyms in context. 'स्थानीय मौसम' (local weather) vs. 'खगोलीय घटना' (astronomical event).
यह स्थानीय बाजार है। (This is a local market.) vs. वह एक खगोलीय घटना थी। (That was an astronomical event.)
Both can be used figuratively to mean 'very large'.
'खगोलीय' used figuratively specifically implies an immense, almost incomprehensible scale, often tied to numbers, costs, or distances related to space. 'विशाल' is a more general term for 'huge' or 'vast' and can apply to anything large, like a mountain or a crowd. 'खगोलीय लागत' implies a cost so high it's like space exploration, whereas 'विशाल लागत' is just a very high cost.
इस परियोजना की खगोलीय लागत थी। (This project had astronomical costs.) vs. इस परियोजना की लागत विशाल थी। (This project had huge costs.)
Both are related to science.
'वैज्ञानिक' is an adjective meaning 'scientific' or a noun meaning 'scientist'. 'खगोलीय' is a specific type of scientific adjective related to astronomy. You can have 'वैज्ञानिक' (scientific) research on 'खगोलीय' (astronomical) topics. 'वैज्ञानिक' is general; 'खगोलीय' is specific.
वैज्ञानिकों ने खगोलीय पिंडों की खोज की। (Scientists discovered celestial bodies.)
문장 패턴
Noun + खगोलीय है।
तारा खगोलीय है। (Tārā khagolīya hai.) - The star is astronomical.
हम + Noun + का + खगोलीय + Noun + अध्ययन करते हैं।
हम खगोलीय पिंडों का अध्ययन करते हैं। (Ham khagolīya piṇḍoṁ kā adhyayan karte haiṁ.) - We study celestial bodies.
यह एक + खगोलीय + Noun है।
यह एक खगोलीय घटना है। (Yah ek khagolīya ghaṭnā hai.) - This is an astronomical event.
Noun + खगोलीय + Noun + के लिए + आवश्यक है।
अंतरिक्ष अन्वेषण में खगोलीय ज्ञान आवश्यक है। (Antarikṣ anveṣaṇ meṁ khagolīya jñān āvaśyak hai.) - Astronomical knowledge is essential for space exploration.
वैज्ञानिकों को उम्मीद है कि वे + खगोलीय + Noun + का + पता लगा लेंगे।
वैज्ञानिकों को उम्मीद है कि वे एक और खगोलीय पिंड का पता लगा लेंगे। (Vaijñānikoṁ ko ummīd hai ki ve ek aur khagolīya piṇḍ kā patā lagā leṅge.) - Scientists hope they will detect another celestial body.
Noun + खगोलीय + Noun + का + विवरण + है।
पुस्तक में खगोलीय खोजों का विवरण है। (Pustak meṁ khagolīya khojoṁ kā vivaraṇ hai.) - The book contains an account of astronomical discoveries.
Noun + खगोलीय + Noun + का + विश्लेषण + करना + Verb...
खगोलविद खगोलीय व्यवहार का विश्लेषण करते हैं। (Khagolvid khagolīya vyavahār kā viśleṣaṇ karte haiṁ.) - Astronomers analyze astronomical behavior.
Noun + खगोलीय + Noun + का + Verb + Verb...
खगोलीय धूल के कणों का विश्लेषण प्रक्रिया को समझने में महत्वपूर्ण है। (Khagolīya dhūl ke kaṇoṁ kā viśleṣaṇ prakriyā ko samajhane meṁ mahatvapūrṇ hai.) - The analysis of astronomical dust particles is important for understanding the process.
어휘 가족
명사
형용사
관련
사용법
Medium. More common in scientific, educational, and popular science contexts than in everyday conversation.
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Using 'खगोलीय' as a noun.
→
It must be used as an adjective modifying a noun.
Saying 'यह खगोलीय है।' (This is astronomical.) is often incomplete without a noun. It should be 'यह एक खगोलीय पिंड है।' (This is a celestial body.) or similar.
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Confusing with general 'space' terms.
→
Use 'खगोलीय' for astronomical objects and science, not just 'space'.
'अंतरिक्ष' (space) is general. 'खगोलीय' is specific to astronomy. For example, 'अंतरिक्ष यान' (spacecraft) travels in 'अंतरिक्ष' (space), but it studies 'खगोलीय पिंड' (celestial bodies).
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Mispronouncing the 'kh' sound.
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Produce a guttural sound from the back of the throat.
The 'kh' sound is not a simple 'k'. It requires friction in the throat. Practice 'khhh' separately. Incorrect pronunciation can lead to misunderstanding.
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Overusing it for any large quantity.
→
Use it for immense, almost unimaginable scales, especially related to space or high costs.
While it can mean 'astronomical' for cost/numbers, using it for merely 'large' quantities can sound unnatural. 'विशाल' (huge) might be better for general large amounts.
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Incorrectly placing it after the noun.
→
Place 'खगोलीय' before the noun it modifies.
The standard order is adjective + noun. So, 'पिंड खगोलीय' is incorrect; it should be 'खगोलीय पिंड'.
팁
Master the 'Kh' Sound
The 'kh' in 'खगोलीय' is crucial. It's a voiceless velar fricative, made in the back of your throat, similar to the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch' or German 'Bach'. Practice it separately: 'khhh'. Then combine it: 'khuh-GO-lee-yah'.
Connect to 'Globe'
Remember the 'गोल' (gol) part of the word, which means 'sphere' or 'globe'. Visualize a giant globe in the sky (खग - moving in the sky) and you'll easily recall that 'खगोलीय' means celestial or astronomical.
Adjective, Not a Noun
Always use 'खगोलीय' as an adjective modifying a noun. It describes things like 'पिंड' (body), 'घटना' (event), 'विज्ञान' (science), or 'दूरी' (distance). Avoid using it as a standalone noun.
Scientific vs. Figurative
Understand the two main uses: scientific (astronomical objects/events) and figurative (immense scale/cost). Context is key to distinguishing between 'खगोलीय पिंड' (celestial body) and 'खगोलीय लागत' (astronomical cost).
Visual Association
Create a mental image of a vast, starry night sky with planets and galaxies. Imagine yourself pointing to these wonders and saying 'यह खगोलीय है!' (This is astronomical!). This visual link will strengthen your memory.
Sentence Construction
Form at least five sentences using 'खगोलीय' in different contexts. Try describing something you learned about space, or use it metaphorically for a large number. This active recall is vital.
Differentiate with Similar Words
Compare 'खगोलीय' with 'ब्रह्मांडीय' (cosmic) and 'आकाशीय' (sky-related). Understanding their nuances will help you choose the most precise word for your meaning.
Listen to Native Speakers
Watch Hindi documentaries about space or listen to podcasts on astronomy. Pay close attention to how native speakers use 'खगोलीय' and in what contexts. This immersion is invaluable.
Mastering Metaphor
When using 'खगोलीय' figuratively for size or cost, ensure it sounds natural. Think of it as emphasizing an extreme, almost unimaginable quantity, just like its English counterpart.
Understand the Roots
Knowing the Sanskrit origin ('खग' + 'गोल') helps solidify the meaning. 'Moving in the sky' + 'sphere' directly points to celestial bodies and their domain.
암기하기
기억법
Think of a 'GO-LEEYA' (golīya) ball in the sky (like a planet or moon). The 'KH' sound at the beginning can remind you of 'COSMOS' or 'COSMIC'. So, 'KH-GOLEEYA' is a cosmic ball in the sky.
시각적 연상
Imagine a giant, glowing sphere (गोल) in the sky (खग) filled with stars and planets. Picture this sphere as the definition of 'खगोलीय'.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to describe five different things you see in the night sky using the word 'खगोलीय' in Hindi sentences. For example, 'वह एक खगोलीय पिंड है।' (That is a celestial body.)
어원
Sanskrit origin. The word is derived from two Sanskrit roots: 'खग' (khag) meaning 'moving in the sky', 'bird', or 'celestial body', and 'गोल' (gol) meaning 'sphere' or 'round'.
원래 의미: Relating to the celestial sphere.
Indo-Aryan, Indo-European문화적 맥락
The term 'खगोलीय' is primarily scientific and neutral. However, like any scientific term, it should be used accurately and not in contexts where it might trivialize scientific concepts or be used for pseudoscience without clear distinction.
The English word 'astronomical' shares a similar root with 'astronomy' (from Greek 'astron' for star and 'nomos' for law). 'Celestial' comes from Latin 'caelestis' meaning 'heavenly'. Both English terms carry a similar scientific and sometimes poetic weight as 'खगोलीय'.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Discussing space exploration missions.
- खगोलीय पिंडों का अध्ययन
- अंतरिक्ष यान की खगोलीय यात्रा
- खगोलीय आंकड़ों का विश्लेषण
Explaining astronomical phenomena.
- यह एक खगोलीय घटना है।
- सूर्य ग्रहण एक खगोलीय घटना।
- खगोलीय घटनाओं का अवलोकन
Learning about planets and stars.
- खगोलीय पिंडों के नाम
- ग्रहों की खगोलीय कक्षाएं
- तारों का खगोलीय अध्ययन
Describing vast distances or large amounts.
- खगोलीय दूरी
- खगोलीय लागत
- खगोलीय संख्या
Science documentaries and educational materials.
- खगोलीय विज्ञान
- ब्रह्मांड की खगोलीय संरचना
- खगोलीय रहस्य
대화 시작하기
"क्या आपने हाल ही में कोई खगोलीय घटना देखी है?"
"आपको किस खगोलीय पिंड में सबसे ज्यादा रुचि है?"
"अंतरिक्ष के बारे में आपका सबसे बड़ा खगोलीय प्रश्न क्या है?"
"क्या आप खगोलीय विज्ञान के बारे में कुछ जानते हैं?"
"अगर आप कहीं भी खगोलीय यात्रा कर सकते, तो कहाँ जाते?"
일기 주제
आज मैंने रात के आकाश में कुछ खगोलीय पिंडों को देखा और सोचा कि वे कितने दूर हैं।
मैं खगोलीय विज्ञान के बारे में और अधिक जानना चाहता हूँ, खासकर ग्रहों के निर्माण के बारे में।
कभी-कभी, जब मैं तारों को देखता हूँ, तो मुझे ब्रह्मांड की खगोलीय विशालता का एहसास होता है।
अगर मुझे किसी खगोलीय घटना का प्रत्यक्षदर्शी बनने का मौका मिले, तो मैं सूर्य ग्रहण देखना चाहूँगा।
मेरे लिए, खगोलीय लागत वाला कोई भी विचार बहुत बड़ा लगता है, लेकिन यह fascinates भी करता है।
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문The word 'खगोलीय' (khagolīya) is derived from Sanskrit. 'खग' (khag) means 'moving in the sky' or 'celestial body', and 'गोल' (gol) means 'sphere'. So, literally, it refers to something related to the 'celestial sphere'.
Yes, 'खगोलीय' can be used figuratively to describe something of immense scale, magnitude, or cost, similar to how 'astronomical' is used in English. For example, 'खगोलीय लागत' means 'astronomical cost'.
'खगोलीय' specifically relates to astronomy and celestial bodies like stars and planets. 'ब्रह्मांडीय' (brahmāṇḍīya) is broader, referring to the entire universe or cosmic scale. While they overlap, 'खगोलीय' is more specific to the objects of study in astronomy.
The pronunciation is approximately 'khuh-GO-lee-yah'. The 'kh' is a guttural sound like in Scottish 'loch'. The stress is on the second syllable, 'GO'. So, khuh-GO-lee-yah.
No, 'खगोलीय' is not a word used in everyday casual conversation. It is primarily used in scientific, educational, or formal contexts when discussing astronomy, space, or large, immense concepts.
Some common phrases include 'खगोलीय पिंड' (celestial body), 'खगोलीय घटना' (astronomical event), 'खगोलीय विज्ञान' (astronomical science), and 'खगोलीय दूरी' (astronomical distance). Figuratively, 'खगोलीय लागत' (astronomical cost) is also common.
Generally, no. 'खगोलीय' is an adjective describing things related to space or immense scale. It is not typically used to describe a person, unless perhaps metaphorically for someone with vast knowledge or ambition, but even then, other words might be more suitable.
The direct English equivalents are 'astronomical' and 'celestial'. In figurative use, it can also mean 'immense' or 'vast'.
While astrology also deals with celestial bodies, 'खगोलीय' itself is a scientific term. Astrology uses astronomical observations and principles, but 'खगोलीय' refers to the scientific study and objects, not the predictive or interpretive aspects of astrology.
Antonyms in context would be words like 'स्थानीय' (sthānīya - local), 'धरातलीय' (dharātalīya - terrestrial), or 'मानवीय' (mānavīya - human), which refer to things on Earth or of human scale, contrasting with the vastness of space.
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Summary
The Hindi word 'खगोलीय' (khagolīya) is an adjective meaning 'astronomical' or 'celestial'. It is used to describe things related to space, stars, and planets, as well as metaphorically for things of immense size or cost, similar to its English counterpart.
- Khagolīya means astronomical or celestial.
- Used for stars, planets, and space science.
- Also used figuratively for immense scale or cost.
Master the 'Kh' Sound
The 'kh' in 'खगोलीय' is crucial. It's a voiceless velar fricative, made in the back of your throat, similar to the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch' or German 'Bach'. Practice it separately: 'khhh'. Then combine it: 'khuh-GO-lee-yah'.
Connect to 'Globe'
Remember the 'गोल' (gol) part of the word, which means 'sphere' or 'globe'. Visualize a giant globe in the sky (खग - moving in the sky) and you'll easily recall that 'खगोलीय' means celestial or astronomical.
Adjective, Not a Noun
Always use 'खगोलीय' as an adjective modifying a noun. It describes things like 'पिंड' (body), 'घटना' (event), 'विज्ञान' (science), or 'दूरी' (distance). Avoid using it as a standalone noun.
Scientific vs. Figurative
Understand the two main uses: scientific (astronomical objects/events) and figurative (immense scale/cost). Context is key to distinguishing between 'खगोलीय पिंड' (celestial body) and 'खगोलीय लागत' (astronomical cost).
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