मक्खन 30초 만에
- Makkhan is the Hindi word for butter, a staple dairy product used widely in Indian cuisine for its rich flavor and smooth texture.
- It is a masculine noun and is culturally significant, especially linked to Lord Krishna, who is famously known as the 'Butter Thief'.
- Beyond cooking, 'makkhan' is used in common idioms like 'makkhan lagana', which means to flatter or 'butter up' someone for a favor.
- In terms of texture, it is the ultimate benchmark for smoothness in the Hindi language, used to describe roads, skin, or even voices.
मक्खन (Makkhan) is a fundamental pillar of Indian gastronomy and culture. Derived from the churning of cream or curd, it represents the essence of dairy richness. In its purest form, often referred to as 'Safed Makkhan' (white butter), it is unsalted and prepared fresh in households across India. Unlike the processed yellow butter found in Western supermarkets, traditional Indian makkhan has a distinctively creamy, slightly tangy profile when made from cultured curd. It is not merely a food item; it is a symbol of prosperity, health, and divine affection. The word itself evokes images of rural India, wooden churners (mathani), and the rhythmic sound of buttermilk being separated from the fat. In the linguistic landscape, 'makkhan' serves as a benchmark for smoothness and softness, often used to describe everything from a well-paved road to a person's gentle skin or a seamless performance.
- Physical State
- A semi-solid emulsion of fat globules, water, and inorganic salts.
- Cultural Iconography
- Deeply associated with the Hindu deity Lord Krishna, known as 'Makhan Chor' (the butter thief).
- Culinary Role
- Used as a topping for flatbreads (parathas), a base for rich gravies (Dal Makhani), and the precursor to Ghee.
"ताज़ा मक्खन सेहत के लिए बहुत अच्छा होता है, खासकर जब इसे घर पर बनाया जाए।" (Fresh butter is very good for health, especially when made at home.)
The process of making makkhan is called 'Makkhan nikalna'. It involves the agitation of cream, which causes the fat membranes to break and clump together. This process is often used as a metaphor for hard work leading to a valuable result. In modern Hindi, the term has also taken on a figurative meaning related to flattery. When someone says 'Makkhan lagana' (applying butter), they are referring to the act of 'buttering someone up' to gain a favor. This dual nature of the word—representing both the purity of a staple food and the slipperiness of social manipulation—makes it a fascinating study for language learners. From the breakfast table to the corporate office, 'makkhan' is a word that slides into various contexts with the same ease as the substance itself.
"यह सड़क तो मक्खन जैसी चिकनी है।" (This road is as smooth as butter.)
- Etymological Root
- Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Mrakshana' (म्रक्षण), meaning anointing or smearing.
- Metaphorical Usage
- Used to denote ease, lack of friction, or excessive praise.
Using 'Makkhan' in Hindi requires an understanding of both its literal and figurative applications. As a masculine noun, it governs the agreement of adjectives and verbs. For example, 'Fresh butter' is 'Taaza makkhan' (not Taazi). When you are using it in a sentence about consumption, you typically use verbs like 'khana' (to eat) or 'lagana' (to apply/spread). However, the true depth of the word is revealed in its idiomatic usage. The phrase 'Makkhan lagana' is perhaps the most common idiom you will encounter. It is used to describe sycophancy. If a colleague is being overly nice to a boss, you might whisper, "Woh boss ko makkhan laga raha hai." (He is buttering up the boss).
"ज़्यादा मक्खन मत लगाओ, मुझे पता है तुम्हें क्या चाहिए।" (Don't apply too much butter; I know what you want.)
In culinary contexts, 'makkhan' is often the star ingredient. 'Dal Makhani' (Buttery Lentils) and 'Paneer Butter Masala' are global favorites where the word 'Makhani' (buttery) is derived directly from makkhan. When describing textures, 'makkhan jaisa' (like butter) is a common simile. You might describe a soft fabric, a smooth engine, or even a clear voice as being like makkhan. In grammar, remember that since it is an uncountable noun in most contexts, it doesn't usually take a plural form unless you are referring to different types of butter. For example, 'Bazaar mein kai tarah ke makkhan milte hain' (Many types of butter are available in the market).
- Verb Pairings
- Nikalna (to extract/churn), Pighlana (to melt), Lagana (to spread/apply).
- Adjective Pairings
- Namkeen (salted), Pheeka (unsalted), Mulayam (soft), Garam (melted/hot).
You will hear 'Makkhan' in a variety of settings, ranging from the domestic to the professional. In an Indian household, the morning routine often involves the question, "Parathe par makkhan chahiye?" (Do you want butter on the paratha?). In the marketplace or 'Sabzi Mandi', you might hear vendors selling 'shuddh desi makkhan' (pure local butter). However, the word's reach extends far beyond the kitchen. In Bollywood songs and movies, 'makkhan' is frequently used to describe the beauty or smoothness of a character's skin or the ease of a romantic pursuit. In the corporate world, it’s a slang term for office politics and flattery.
"आज खाने में दाल मखनी बनी है।" (Today, Dal Makhani has been cooked for the meal.)
Religious discourses often mention 'makkhan' when discussing the childhood of Lord Krishna. The stories of 'Makhan Chori' (stealing butter) are told to children to illustrate the playful and loving nature of the divine. You will also hear it in news reports concerning the dairy industry or agricultural output. Interestingly, in the world of mechanics and engineering in India, a mechanic might tell you that your car's engine is now running 'makkhan ki tarah' (like butter) after a service. This versatility makes it one of the most frequently used nouns in daily Hindi conversation, bridging the gap between a physical object and a conceptual quality.
One of the most common mistakes learners make is confusing 'Makkhan' with 'Ghee'. While both are dairy products, they are distinct. Makkhan is butter, whereas Ghee is clarified butter (butter that has been boiled to remove water and milk solids). Another common error is the gender of the word. Since it ends in a consonant, some learners mistakenly treat it as feminine, but it is strictly masculine. Saying 'Makkhan achhi hai' is incorrect; it must be 'Makkhan achha hai'. Additionally, the pronunciation of the double 'k' (क्ख) is crucial. It is an aspirated sound where the first 'k' is a short stop and the second is a forceful 'kha'.
Incorrect: "मुझे ताज़ी मक्खन पसंद है।"
Correct: "मुझे ताज़ा मक्खन पसंद है।"
In figurative speech, learners often translate 'buttering someone up' literally using English syntax. Instead of saying 'He is buttering', one must use the full Hindi idiom 'Makkhan lagana'. Using 'Makkhan' alone in this context won't make sense. Another nuance is the difference between 'Makkhan' and 'Malai' (cream). While related, they are used differently in cooking and metaphors. 'Malai' often refers to the 'best part' of something (the cream of the crop), while 'Makkhan' refers to smoothness or flattery. Misusing these can lead to confusion in more advanced conversations.
- Gender Error
- Treating 'Makkhan' as feminine because it's a food item.
- Product Confusion
- Using 'Makkhan' when you actually mean 'Ghee' or 'Malai'.
- Idiomatic Slip
- Forgetting the verb 'lagana' when trying to express flattery.
To truly master the vocabulary around 'Makkhan', one must understand its synonyms and related dairy terms. 'Navneet' (नवनीत) is the formal, Sanskritized synonym for makkhan, often used in literature and religious texts. While you won't hear 'Navneet' in a grocery store, you will see it in poetry. 'Loni' (लोणी) is another regional term, specifically used in Maharashtra and parts of North India, to refer to fresh, home-churned white butter. Understanding these variations helps in navigating different regional dialects of Hindi.
"साहित्य में मक्खन को अक्सर 'नवनीत' कहा जाता है।" (In literature, butter is often called 'Navneet'.)
Related words include 'Dahi' (curd/yogurt), which is the source of makkhan in the traditional Indian method. 'Chhaas' (buttermilk) is the liquid left over after the makkhan has been extracted. In a metaphorical sense, words like 'Chikna' (smooth/oily) and 'Mulayam' (soft) are often used alongside makkhan to describe textures. If you are looking for antonyms in a figurative sense, 'Khurdura' (rough) or 'Kadva' (bitter/harsh) would be the opposites of the 'makkhan' experience. Comparing 'Makkhan' with 'Paneer' (cottage cheese) is also useful; while both are dairy solids, paneer is structural and firm, whereas makkhan is yielding and fat-rich.
- Navneet
- The poetic and formal version of butter.
- Loni
- Freshly churned white butter (regional).
- Masko
- A Parsi/Gujarati influenced term for butter used in some Hindi dialects.
How Formal Is It?
난이도
알아야 할 문법
Masculine noun agreement
Use of 'lagana' as a multi-purpose verb
Similes with 'jaisa/jaisi'
Uncountable noun usage
Adjective formation with '-i' suffix (Makhani)
수준별 예문
मुझे मक्खन पसंद है।
I like butter.
Simple present tense with 'pasand'.
यह मक्खन है।
This is butter.
Demonstrative pronoun 'Yeh'.
रोटी और मक्खन खाओ।
Eat bread and butter.
Imperative sentence.
मक्खन कहाँ है?
Where is the butter?
Interrogative sentence.
मक्खन सफेद है।
The butter is white.
Adjective-noun agreement.
ताज़ा मक्खन लाओ।
Bring fresh butter.
Adjective 'Taaza' modifying 'Makkhan'.
मक्खन फ्रिज में है।
The butter is in the fridge.
Locative postposition 'mein'.
क्या यह मक्खन है?
Is this butter?
Yes/No question format.
ब्रेड पर थोड़ा मक्खन लगाओ।
Spread some butter on the bread.
Use of 'lagana' for spreading.
मुझे एक किलो मक्खन चाहिए।
I want one kilo of butter.
Quantity expression.
क्या आपके पास नमक वाला मक्खन है?
Do you have salted butter?
Possessive 'ke paas'.
मक्खन बहुत महंगा है।
Butter is very expensive.
Adverb 'bahut' modifying adjective 'mehenga'.
मक्खन पिघल रहा है।
The butter is melting.
Present continuous tense.
माँ घर पर मक्खन निकालती हैं।
Mother extracts butter at home.
Habitual present tense.
दाल में मक्खन डालो।
Put butter in the lentils.
Verb 'daalna' for adding.
यह मक्खन बहुत मुलायम है।
This butter is very soft.
Descriptive adjective 'mulayam'.
वह अपने बॉस को मक्खन लगा रहा है।
He is buttering up his boss.
Idiomatic use of 'Makkhan lagana'.
मक्खन को धीमी आँच पर गरम करें।
Heat the butter on low flame.
Instructional Hindi.
कृष्ण को मक्खन बहुत प्रिय था।
Krishna loved butter very much.
Use of 'priya' (dear/beloved).
इस क्रीम से मक्खन आसानी से निकल जाता है।
Butter comes out easily from this cream.
Passive-style active construction.
उसकी आवाज़ मक्खन जैसी चिकनी है।
His voice is as smooth as butter.
Simile using 'jaisi'.
बिना मक्खन के पराठा अधूरा है।
A paratha is incomplete without butter.
Postposition 'ke bina'.
ज़्यादा मक्खन खाना सेहत के लिए बुरा हो सकता है।
Eating too much butter can be bad for health.
Gerundial use of 'khana'.
क्या आपने कभी घर का बना मक्खन चखा है?
Have you ever tasted homemade butter?
Present perfect tense.
मक्खन लगाने से काम जल्दी बन जाता है।
Buttering people up makes work happen faster.
Instrumental 'se' with gerund.
इस मिठाई में मक्खन का भरपूर स्वाद है।
This sweet has a rich taste of butter.
Adjective 'bharpoor' (plentiful).
जैसे ही धूप निकली, मक्खन पिघलने लगा।
As soon as the sun came out, the butter started melting.
Correlative 'Jaise hi... waise hi'.
बाज़ारू मक्खन में अक्सर मिलावट होती है।
Market butter often has adulteration.
Adjective 'baazaaru' (market-bought).
उसने अपनी बातों से सबको मक्खन लगा दिया।
He buttered everyone up with his words.
Perfective aspect.
मक्खन की शुद्धता की जाँच कैसे करें?
How to check the purity of butter?
Abstract noun 'shuddhata'.
गाँव में आज भी मथानी से मक्खन निकाला जाता है।
In villages, butter is still extracted using a churner.
Passive voice 'nikala jata hai'.
मक्खन और घी के बीच का अंतर समझना ज़रूरी है।
It is important to understand the difference between butter and ghee.
Infinitive as subject.
उसकी लेखनी में मक्खन जैसी तरलता है।
There is a butter-like fluidity in his writing.
Metaphorical use of 'taralta' (fluidity).
चाटुकारिता की पराकाष्ठा को ही 'मक्खन लगाना' कहते हैं।
The height of sycophancy is called 'buttering up'.
Formal vocabulary 'parakashta' (zenith).
प्राचीन ग्रंथों में 'नवनीत' को ऊर्जा का स्रोत माना गया है।
In ancient texts, 'Navneet' (butter) is considered a source of energy.
Passive construction in formal register.
मक्खन के उत्पादन में भारत विश्व में अग्रणी है।
India is a leader in the world in butter production.
Economic/Formal terminology.
उसने बड़ी चतुराई से मक्खन लगाकर अपना काम निकलवा लिया।
He very cleverly got his work done by buttering them up.
Causal verb 'nikalwa liya'.
साहित्यिक आलोचना में भाषा को मक्खन की तरह मुलायम होना चाहिए।
In literary criticism, language should be as soft as butter.
Subjunctive mood 'hona chahiye'.
मक्खन का अधिक सेवन धमनियों के लिए हानिकारक हो सकता है।
Excessive consumption of butter can be harmful to the arteries.
Technical/Medical register.
उसकी बातों में जो मक्खन है, वह सबको मोहित कर लेता है।
The 'butter' (sweetness/flattery) in his words charms everyone.
Relative clause 'jo... woh'.
मक्खन का आध्यात्मिक प्रतीकवाद भारतीय संस्कृति में गहरा है।
The spiritual symbolism of butter is deep in Indian culture.
Abstract philosophical language.
क्या यह मक्खन-युक्त राजनीति समाज के लिए हितकारी है?
Is this 'buttery' (flattery-filled) politics beneficial for society?
Compound word 'makkhan-yukt'.
दूध का सार मक्खन है, और मक्खन का सार घी।
The essence of milk is butter, and the essence of butter is ghee.
Philosophical aphorism.
उसकी कूटनीति इतनी 'मक्खन' थी कि विरोधियों को पता भी नहीं चला।
His diplomacy was so 'buttery' (smooth) that the opponents didn't even realize.
Slang used in a high-level context.
मक्खन के कण-कण में भक्ति का रस समाया हुआ है।
In every particle of butter, the essence of devotion is contained.
Poetic repetition 'kan-kan'.
औद्योगिक मक्खन और पारंपरिक नवनीत के बीच एक वैचारिक खाई है।
There is an ideological gap between industrial butter and traditional Navneet.
Sophisticated contrast.
उसने अपनी विफलताओं को मक्खन लगाकर छिपाने की कोशिश की।
He tried to hide his failures by 'buttering them over' (glossing over).
Advanced metaphorical extension.
मक्खन की तरह पिघल जाना ही प्रेम की पराकाष्ठा है।
To melt like butter is the height of love.
Metaphorical infinitive as subject.
동의어
반의어
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
자주 혼동되는 단어
Ghee is clarified butter; Makkhan is regular butter.
Malai is cream; Makkhan is churned from it.
Paneer is cheese; Makkhan is fat-based butter.
관용어 및 표현
혼동하기 쉬운
문장 패턴
사용법
'Makkhan' can mean 'smooth' or 'perfect' in youth slang.
In Punjab, white butter is often called 'Loni'.
- Using 'Makkhan' as a feminine noun (e.g., 'Makkhan achhi hai').
- Confusing 'Makkhan' with 'Ghee' in recipes.
- Pronouncing it as 'Makan' (which means house).
- Using the idiom 'Makkhan lagana' without the verb 'lagana'.
- Assuming all 'Makkhan' is salted yellow butter.
팁
Gender Agreement
Always remember that 'Makkhan' is masculine. When you describe it, use 'achha', 'taaza', or 'thoda'. Avoid using feminine endings like 'achhi' or 'taazi'. This is a very common mistake for learners.
Krishna Connection
Knowing the stories of 'Makhan Chor' will help you understand many cultural references. It makes the word feel more 'alive' and less like a simple vocabulary item. You will see this theme in many Indian festivals.
The 'Makhani' Suffix
The suffix '-i' often turns a noun into an adjective. 'Makkhan' becomes 'Makhani', which means 'buttery'. This will help you recognize many dish names on an Indian menu instantly.
Using Idioms
Don't be afraid to use 'Makkhan lagana' in a joking way with friends. It’s a very natural-sounding idiom. Just make sure you use the verb 'lagana' correctly with the person you are talking about.
Double Consonants
Pay attention to the double 'k'. Hindi has many such words. Practicing the slight pause before the second 'k' will make your accent sound much more authentic and clear to native speakers.
White vs. Yellow
In a Hindi-speaking kitchen, 'Makkhan' often implies the white, homemade version. If a recipe calls for it, using salted yellow butter might change the taste significantly. Always check which one is needed.
Formal vs. Informal
Use 'Makkhan' for daily talk and 'Navneet' for creative writing or poetry. This distinction shows a high level of language proficiency. 'Navneet' sounds very elegant and sophisticated.
Context Clues
If you hear 'makkhan' in an office setting, it's almost certainly figurative. Listen for the surrounding words to see if they are talking about food or someone's behavior towards the boss.
Visual Association
Visualize a 'Makkhan' pot being broken by a young Krishna. This strong visual image will help you recall the word much faster than just looking at a translation in a book.
Uncountable Nature
Treat 'Makkhan' like 'water' or 'milk'. You don't count 'one butter, two butters'. You count 'units' of it, like 'ek tikia' (one bar) or 'ek chammach' (one spoon).
암기하기
어원
Sanskrit
문화적 맥락
Ayurveda considers fresh unsalted butter beneficial for digestion and skin.
Essential in Punjabi and North Indian diets.
Associated with Krishna's childhood.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
대화 시작하기
"क्या आपको ब्रेड पर मक्खन पसंद है?"
"आपके घर में मक्खन कैसे बनाया जाता है?"
"क्या आपने कभी सफेद मक्खन चखा है?"
"दाल मखनी बनाने के लिए कितना मक्खन चाहिए?"
"क्या आपको लगता है कि मक्खन सेहत के लिए अच्छा है?"
일기 주제
अपने पसंदीदा खाने के बारे में लिखें जिसमें मक्खन का उपयोग होता है।
क्या आपने कभी किसी को 'मक्खन लगाया' है? वह अनुभव कैसा था?
मक्खन बनाने की पारंपरिक विधि का वर्णन करें।
मक्खन और घी में से आपको क्या ज़्यादा पसंद है और क्यों?
कृष्ण और मक्खन की किसी कहानी के बारे में लिखें।
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Makkhan is butter that contains milk solids and water. Ghee is clarified butter, made by simmering makkhan until the water evaporates and the solids are removed. Ghee has a longer shelf life and a higher smoke point. In Indian cooking, both have distinct uses and flavors. Makkhan is often used as a topping, while Ghee is used for frying and tempering.
Makkhan is a masculine noun in Hindi. This means that any adjectives or verbs associated with it must follow masculine agreement rules. For example, you would say 'Taaza makkhan' (fresh butter) rather than 'Taazi makkhan'. Similarly, you would say 'Makkhan pighal gaya' (the butter melted) using the masculine verb ending. This is a common point of confusion for beginners.
The phrase 'Makkhan lagana' literally means 'to spread butter'. However, it is most commonly used as an idiom meaning 'to flatter someone' or 'to butter someone up'. It implies that you are being extra nice to someone to get something in return. It is a very common expression in both casual and professional Hindi conversations. You might use it to tease a friend who is being overly helpful to a teacher.
Lord Krishna is called 'Makhan Chor' because, according to Hindu mythology, he loved butter so much as a child that he would steal it from his neighbors' homes. The stories describe him and his friends forming human pyramids to reach butter pots hung high from the ceiling. These stories symbolize the soul's longing for the divine and the playful nature of God. This cultural link makes 'makkhan' a very beloved word in India.
To say 'salted butter' in Hindi, you use the phrase 'Namkeen makkhan'. 'Namkeen' comes from 'Namak' (salt). Most commercial butter sold in blocks is namkeen makkhan. If you want unsalted butter, you can say 'Pheeka makkhan' or more commonly 'Safed makkhan' (white butter), as traditional white butter is usually made without adding salt.
Generally, 'Makkhan' refers to dairy butter. While margarine exists in India, it is usually called 'Margarine' or 'Vanaspati' (if it's vegetable fat). However, in very casual speech, some might refer to any butter-like spread as makkhan, but it is technically incorrect. If you are looking for real dairy butter, always look for the word 'Shuddh' (pure) or 'Doodh ka' (made of milk).
In most daily contexts, 'Makkhan' is an uncountable noun and does not have a plural form. You would say 'Thoda makkhan' (some butter) or 'Bahut makkhan' (a lot of butter). However, if you are referring to different varieties or brands of butter, you might use the plural 'Makkhanon', but this is quite rare in standard conversation. Stick to the singular form for almost all situations.
'Safed Makkhan' literally means 'white butter'. It is the traditional, homemade, unsalted butter made by churning curd or cream. It is very popular in North India, especially when served with hot parathas or in the dish 'Dal Makhani'. It has a different, more delicate flavor than the yellow, salted butter found in stores. Many people consider it healthier because it is fresh and processed-free.
The 'kkh' (क्ख) in Makkhan is a combination of a 'k' sound and an aspirated 'kh' sound. To pronounce it correctly, start with a sharp 'k' sound, hold it for a tiny fraction of a second (this is the 'half-ka'), and then release it into a forceful, breathy 'kha'. It sounds like a doubled, emphasized 'k' followed by a puff of air. It is not just a simple 'k' sound.
Some of the most famous Indian dishes that use 'Makkhan' prominently include Dal Makhani (buttery lentils), Paneer Butter Masala, and Butter Chicken (Murg Makhani). It is also commonly used as a topping for Aloo Paratha, Missi Roti, and Pav Bhaji. In these dishes, the butter is not just a fat but a key flavor component that provides a creamy, rich mouthfeel.
셀프 테스트 180 질문
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Makkhan is more than just butter in Hindi; it is a versatile word representing culinary richness, cultural devotion, and a common social metaphor for flattery and smoothness. Mastering its use requires understanding both its literal dairy context and its figurative idiomatic applications.
- Makkhan is the Hindi word for butter, a staple dairy product used widely in Indian cuisine for its rich flavor and smooth texture.
- It is a masculine noun and is culturally significant, especially linked to Lord Krishna, who is famously known as the 'Butter Thief'.
- Beyond cooking, 'makkhan' is used in common idioms like 'makkhan lagana', which means to flatter or 'butter up' someone for a favor.
- In terms of texture, it is the ultimate benchmark for smoothness in the Hindi language, used to describe roads, skin, or even voices.
Gender Agreement
Always remember that 'Makkhan' is masculine. When you describe it, use 'achha', 'taaza', or 'thoda'. Avoid using feminine endings like 'achhi' or 'taazi'. This is a very common mistake for learners.
Krishna Connection
Knowing the stories of 'Makhan Chor' will help you understand many cultural references. It makes the word feel more 'alive' and less like a simple vocabulary item. You will see this theme in many Indian festivals.
The 'Makhani' Suffix
The suffix '-i' often turns a noun into an adjective. 'Makkhan' becomes 'Makhani', which means 'buttery'. This will help you recognize many dish names on an Indian menu instantly.
Using Idioms
Don't be afraid to use 'Makkhan lagana' in a joking way with friends. It’s a very natural-sounding idiom. Just make sure you use the verb 'lagana' correctly with the person you are talking about.
예시
मुझे रोटी पर मक्खन पसंद है।
관련 콘텐츠
food 관련 단어
आँच
A2음식을 요리할 때 사용하는 불의 열기나 불꽃.
आचार
B2Pickle.
आहार लेना
B1음식을 섭취하다; 식사를 하다. '균형 잡힌 식사를 하는 것이 중요합니다.'
आइसक्रीम
A2아이스크림은 유제품으로 만든 냉동 디저트입니다. 다양한 맛과 형태로 제공됩니다.
आम
A1망고는 달콤한 열대 과일입니다.
आमचूर
B2Dry mango powder; a souring agent made from dried, unripe mangoes.
आम्रस
B2신선한 망고 펄프로, 종종 푸리와 함께 제공됩니다. 여름철 인도에서 매우 인기 있는 전통 요리입니다.
आर्डर करना
B2주문하다; 레스토랑에서 음식을 요청하거나 온라인으로 상품을 구매하는 것. '피자를 주문해요'는 'Main pizza order karta hoon'입니다.
आस्वादन करना
A2음식이나 음료의 맛을 천천히 음미하며 즐기다.
अच्छे से
B2잘, 철저히; 만족스러운 방식으로. 행동이 정성스럽게 수행됨을 나타냅니다.
