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B1 noun 9분 분량

पालक-माता

palak-mata
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설명 पालक-माता in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just learning basic family words like 'Maa' (Mother) and 'Papa' (Father). 'Palak-Mata' is a bit advanced for this level, but it is useful to know that 'Palak' means someone who takes care of you. Think of it as a 'Care-Mother'. You might see this word in very simple stories about animals where a bird might raise a different bird's baby. At this stage, focus on the fact that 'Mata' means mother and 'Palak' is the person who feeds and protects. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just recognize the word when you see it in a picture book or hear it in a simple cartoon. It is a compound word, which is common in Hindi. Just remember: Palak + Mata = The mother who raises you.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to build longer sentences and describe relationships. You can use 'Palak-Mata' to explain different kinds of families. You should be able to say things like 'She is my foster mother' (Woh meri palak-mata hain). You will notice that 'Palak-Mata' is feminine, so you use 'meri' and 'hain'. You might also learn the word 'Palan-poshan' (nurturing). At this level, you should understand that not every mother in a story is a biological mother. This word helps you describe social situations more accurately. You might encounter this in elementary school textbooks in India that talk about community and family helpers. It's a great word to add to your 'Family' vocabulary set beyond just the basic biological terms.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand more nuanced social concepts. 'Palak-Mata' is a perfect B1 word because it moves beyond the basic family unit into social institutions like foster care. You should be able to discuss the role of a foster mother in a child's life. You can use the word in sentences with postpositions, like 'I learned a lot from my foster mother' (Maine apni palak-mata se bahut kuch seekha). You should also be able to distinguish between 'Palak-Mata' and 'Sauteli Ma' (stepmother), understanding that 'Palak-Mata' is a more respectful and functional term. This is the level where you might start reading short news articles or watching soap operas where this term is used to describe a character's backstory. You should also be comfortable with the honorific plural usage.
At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'Palak-Mata' in formal writing and debates. You might discuss the legalities of foster care in India or the psychological impact of having a 'Palak-Mata' versus a biological mother. You should understand the etymology—how 'Palak' comes from the Sanskrit root for 'protecting'. You can use the word in complex sentence structures, such as 'The contribution of a foster mother to society is often overlooked' (Ek palak-mata ka samaj mein yogdan aksar andekha kiya jata hai). You should also be aware of the cultural references, such as the story of Krishna and Yashoda, and be able to explain why Yashoda is called a 'Palak-Mata'. Your vocabulary should now include related terms like 'Pratipālak' and 'Sanrakshak' (guardian).
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At the C1 level, you are exploring the philosophical and literary depths of the Hindi language. 'Palak-Mata' becomes a tool for analyzing literature. You might write an essay on the 'Vatsalya' (maternal love) of a foster mother in modern Hindi poetry. You should be able to discuss the subtle differences between 'Dattak' (adoptive), 'Palak' (foster), and 'Up-mata' (surrogate/secondary mother). You will recognize the word in high-level legal documents, legislative debates, and classical literature. You should be able to use the word in idiomatic ways or understand when it is being used metaphorically to describe a nation or an institution that 'fosters' its citizens. Your mastery of the word includes understanding its register—knowing exactly when to use 'Palak-Mata' versus 'Maa' to achieve a specific rhetorical effect.
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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of the word's historical and linguistic evolution. You can discuss how the concept of 'Palak-Mata' has changed from ancient Vedic times to modern legal systems. You might analyze the linguistic transition from Sanskrit 'Pālaka' to modern Hindi usage. You are comfortable using the term in scholarly research, perhaps in a thesis about child psychology or social structures in South Asia. You can pick up on the most subtle nuances—for instance, how a writer might use 'Palak-Mata' to imply a lack of biological connection while simultaneously emphasizing a superior emotional bond. You can navigate the most complex grammatical environments and use the word with absolute precision in any professional, academic, or creative context.
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पालक-माता 30초 만에

  • Palak-Mata means foster mother, combining 'Palak' (nurturer) and 'Mata' (mother) to describe a woman who raises a non-biological child with care.
  • It is a formal and respectful term used in literature, law, and media, distinct from the more casual 'Maa' or 'Mummy'.
  • Grammatically, it is a feminine noun requiring feminine adjectives and honorific plural verbs to show respect in Hindi conversation.
  • The term is culturally significant in India, often associated with the mythological figure Yashoda and the concept of selfless nurturing love.

The Hindi term पालक-माता (pālak-mātā) is a profound compound noun that describes a woman who raises, nurtures, and cares for a child who is not her biological offspring. In the linguistic landscape of Hindi, words often carry deep emotional and social weight, and this term is no exception. It is composed of two distinct parts: पालक (pālak), derived from the verb पालना (pālanā) meaning 'to nurture' or 'to protect', and माता (mātā), the formal word for mother. When combined, they create a designation that emphasizes the act of caregiving over the act of giving birth.

Social Register
This term is generally used in formal, legal, or literary contexts. In everyday casual conversation, people might simply use 'Maa' (Mother), but when specificity is required—such as in a legal document, a news report, or a classic story—'Palak-Mata' is the standard term.

Understanding the cultural nuance of this word requires looking at Indian history and mythology. The most famous example of a palak-mata is Yashoda, who raised Lord Krishna. While Devaki was his biological mother, it was Yashoda who performed all the maternal duties, leading to the cultural sentiment that the one who nurtures is often greater than the one who gives birth. This sentiment is encapsulated in the phrase 'Janani se badhkar Palak' (The nurturer is greater than the birth-giver).

यशोदा भगवान कृष्ण की पालक-माता थीं, जिन्होंने उन्हें अपार प्रेम दिया। (Yashoda was the foster mother of Lord Krishna, who gave him immense love.)

In modern India, with the rise of formal adoption and foster care systems, this word has gained administrative importance. It is used in government forms and social work to define the legal guardian who is fulfilling the maternal role. It is a gender-specific term; the male equivalent is पालक-पिता (pālak-pitā). Together, they are known as पालक-माता-पिता (foster parents). The word reflects a shift from blood-based kinship to care-based kinship, which is a growing theme in contemporary Hindi literature and cinema.

Emotional Nuance
The word carries a sense of duty (Dharma) and selfless love. It implies that the woman has chosen to take on the responsibility of motherhood out of compassion rather than biological necessity.

कानूनी दस्तावेजों में मेरी पालक-माता का नाम लिखा है। (My foster mother's name is written in the legal documents.)

Using पालक-माता correctly involves understanding Hindi's gender-based grammar and its system of postpositions. Since the word ends in 'a' (long vowel sound) and refers to a female, it follows the rules for feminine nouns. However, unlike many feminine nouns that change significantly in the plural, 'Mata' is often treated with respect (honorific plural).

Grammar Rule
When referring to one's foster mother, you must use feminine possessive pronouns like 'मेरी' (meri - my) or 'उनकी' (unki - her/their/honorific). Example: 'मेरी पालक-माता' (My foster mother).

In a sentence, the word usually functions as the subject or the object. If it is the subject performing an action, it remains 'पालक-माता'. If it is followed by a postposition like 'ne' (ergative marker), 'ko' (to), or 'se' (from), the form usually remains the same in the singular, but the surrounding adjectives and verbs must agree with its feminine gender. For example, 'Palak-mata ne khana banaya' (The foster mother cooked food). Note that 'banaya' agrees with 'khana' (masculine), but if the verb were intransitive, like 'Palak-mata aayi' (The foster mother came), the verb 'aayi' is feminine.

वह अपनी पालक-माता के बहुत करीब है। (He is very close to his foster mother.)

The compound nature of the word is important. In Hindi, compound words are often hyphenated or written as two words. While 'पालक माता' (two words) is common, 'पालक-माता' (hyphenated) is the more formal orthographic choice in modern Hindi literature. When speaking, there is a slight pause between 'Palak' and 'Mata', but they are treated as a single semantic unit.

Common Verb Pairings
- पालन-पोषण करना (To nurture/bring up)
- जिम्मेदारी उठाना (To take responsibility)
- गोद लेना (To adopt - though this leads to 'Dattak Mata')

उसकी पालक-माता ने उसे एक सफल डॉक्टर बनाया। (His foster mother made him a successful doctor.)

You are likely to encounter the word पालक-माता in specific environments rather than in a casual street-side chat. One of the most common places is in Hindi cinema (Bollywood) and television serials. Indian storytelling often revolves around family dynamics, and the 'nurturing mother' is a central archetype. You might hear a character say, 'Bhale hi unhone mujhe janam nahi diya, par woh meri asli palak-mata hain' (Even though she didn't give birth to me, she is my real foster mother).

News and Media
In news reports concerning child welfare, legal battles for custody, or human interest stories about selfless women raising orphaned children, journalists use 'Palak-Mata' to maintain a professional and respectful tone. It distinguishes the caregiver from the 'Janani' (biological mother) or 'Dattak Mata' (adoptive mother).

Another significant context is religious and mythological discourses. During festivals like Janmashtami (the birth of Krishna), priests and storytellers frequently use this word to describe Yashoda. They discuss her 'Vatsalya Ras' (maternal love), emphasizing that being a palak-mata is a spiritual calling. In these contexts, the word is elevated to a status of high honor.

समाचार में उस पालक-माता की कहानी दिखाई गई जिसने दस अनाथ बच्चों को पाला। (The news showed the story of that foster mother who raised ten orphaned children.)

Finally, in Hindi literature—novels and short stories—this term is used to explore complex identity issues. A protagonist might struggle with their feelings for their biological mother versus their palak-mata. The word serves as a linguistic tool to navigate the nuances of gratitude, duty, and belonging. If you are reading a classic Hindi novel by Premchand or modern authors, keep an eye out for this word during family-centric plot points.

Academic Context
In sociology or psychology textbooks written in Hindi, 'Palak-Mata' is used to discuss attachment theory and the role of non-biological caregivers in a child's development.

Learning to use पालक-माता correctly requires avoiding several common pitfalls that English speakers or beginner Hindi learners often face. The most frequent mistake is confusing it with other maternal terms. Hindi has a very specific vocabulary for different types of mothers, and using the wrong one can change the meaning of your sentence significantly.

Mistake 1: Confusion with 'Sauteli Ma'
Many learners use 'Sauteli Ma' (Stepmother) when they mean 'Palak-Mata'. A 'Sauteli Ma' is a woman who marries your father. A 'Palak-Mata' is a woman who fosters you, regardless of her relationship with your father. 'Sauteli Ma' often carries a negative connotation in folklore (like Cinderella), whereas 'Palak-Mata' is almost always positive.

Another common error is grammatical gender agreement. Because 'Palak' (the first part) sounds like many masculine nouns ending in a consonant, learners sometimes use masculine adjectives. Remember that the headword is 'Mata', which is feminine. Therefore, you must say 'Meri palak-mata' and not 'Mera palak-mata'. Even if the foster father is the primary focus of a sentence, the word 'Mata' remains feminine.

गलत: मेरा पालक-माता दयालु है।
सही: मेरी पालक-माता दयालु हैं। (My foster mother is kind.)

Thirdly, learners often forget the honorific plural. In Hindi, it is culturally insensitive to refer to a mother figure using the singular 'hai' (is). You should always use 'hain' (are) to denote respect. This is especially true for a 'Palak-Mata', as the term itself implies a level of formal respect for her service and love. Using the singular can make you sound uneducated or rude.

Mistake 2: Overuse in Casual Speech
Calling your foster mother 'Palak-Mata' to her face in a casual setting might sound a bit stiff or robotic. Most people would just say 'Maa' or 'Mummy'. Use 'Palak-Mata' when explaining the relationship to someone else or in writing.

To truly master the use of पालक-माता, it is helpful to compare it with similar words in the Hindi vocabulary. Hindi is rich with terms for family relations, and each carries a specific nuance. By understanding these alternatives, you can choose the word that best fits the situation.

पालक-माता vs. दत्तक माता (Dattak Mata)
'Dattak Mata' specifically means 'Adoptive Mother'. This implies a completed legal process where the child has the same rights as a biological child. 'Palak-Mata' is broader; it includes foster mothers who might be caring for a child temporarily or without formal legal adoption.

Another term you might encounter is धाय माँ (Dhāy Mā̃). This is a more traditional, almost archaic term for a wet nurse or a woman who is hired to breastfeed and raise a child, common in royal histories. While a 'Dhāy Mā̃' is a type of foster mother, the term 'Palak-Mata' is modern and focuses on the nurturing aspect rather than the employment aspect.

तुलना: 'दत्तक माता' कानूनी शब्द है, जबकि पालक-माता भावनात्मक और सामाजिक शब्द है। ('Dattak Mata' is a legal term, while 'Palak-Mata' is an emotional and social term.)

For a more formal or poetic register, one might use प्रतिपालक (Pratipālak). This word translates to 'protector' or 'guardian'. It is gender-neutral but can be used alongside 'Mata'. In very formal Hindi, you might hear 'Mātṛ-tulya' (mother-like), used for a woman who treats someone like a son or daughter but isn't necessarily their foster mother in a living arrangement.

Quick Comparison Table
- जननी (Janani): Biological mother (Birth-giver).
- पालक-माता: Nurturing/Foster mother.
- सौतेली माँ (Sauteli Ma): Stepmother.
- मौसी (Mausi): Mother's sister (often a secondary mother figure).

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'Palak' is also the Hindi word for spinach. This is a linguistic coincidence (homonym). Spinach 'protects' health, perhaps? But the 'Palak' in 'Palak-Mata' is strictly about caregiving.

발음 가이드

UK /pɑː.lək mɑː.tɑː/
US /pɑː.lək mɑː.tɑː/
Stress is evenly distributed, with a slight emphasis on the first syllable of each word: PA-lak MA-ta.
라임이 맞는 단어
चालक (Chalak - Driver) बालक (Balak - Child) दाता (Data - Giver) विधाता (Vidhata - Creator) नाता (Nata - Relation) जाता (Jata - Goes) खाता (Khata - Eats) गाता (Gata - Sings)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'Palak' like 'Pollock'.
  • Using a hard 'T' in Mata.
  • Shortening the final 'a' in Mata.
  • Mixing it up with the word for spinach (though spelled the same, the context differs).
  • Aspirating the 'P' in Palak too much.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to read if you know 'Mata', but the hyphenated compound might be new.

쓰기 4/5

Requires correct spelling of the conjunct 'kt' in some related words, but 'Palak-Mata' is straightforward.

말하기 3/5

Simple pronunciation, but must remember the honorific plural.

듣기 3/5

Clear sounds, but context is needed to distinguish from 'spinach' in fast speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

माता पिता पालन बच्चा घर

다음에 배울 것

दत्तक अभिभावक रिश्तेदार वंश विरासत

고급

वात्सल्य संरक्षण वैधानिक परोपकार संस्कार

알아야 할 문법

Honorific Plural

Mata ji aa rahi hain (The mother is coming - plural verb for respect).

Compound Nouns

Palak-Mata is a Dvandva-like compound (though technically Tatpurusha).

Feminine Agreement

Acchi palak-mata (Good foster mother).

Postposition 'Ke'

Palak-mata ke saath (With the foster mother).

Ergative Case 'Ne'

Palak-mata ne khana khilaya (The foster mother fed the child).

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수준별 예문

1

मेरी पालक-माता अच्छी हैं।

My foster mother is good.

Uses 'meri' (feminine my) and 'hain' (honorific is).

2

वह मेरी पालक-माता है।

She is my foster mother.

Basic 'A is B' structure.

3

पालक-माता खाना देती है।

The foster mother gives food.

Simple present tense.

4

नमस्ते पालक-माता।

Hello, foster mother.

Direct address.

5

मेरी पालक-माता कहाँ है?

Where is my foster mother?

Interrogative sentence.

6

पालक-माता सो रही है।

The foster mother is sleeping.

Present continuous tense.

7

यह मेरी पालक-माता का घर है।

This is my foster mother's house.

Possessive 'ka' becomes 'ki' before 'Palak-Mata', but here it is 'Mata ka ghar' (The house of the mother).

8

पालक-माता प्यार करती है।

The foster mother loves.

Subject-Verb agreement.

1

मेरी पालक-माता मुझे स्कूल भेजती हैं।

My foster mother sends me to school.

Use of 'bhejti hain' for respect.

2

मैंने अपनी पालक-माता के लिए फूल खरीदे।

I bought flowers for my foster mother.

Use of 'ke liye' (for).

3

क्या आपकी पालक-माता यहाँ रहती हैं?

Does your foster mother live here?

Formal 'aapki' used for possession.

4

उनकी पालक-माता बहुत दयालु हैं।

Their foster mother is very kind.

Adjective 'dayalu' (kind) describes the mother.

5

पालक-माता ने मुझे कहानी सुनाई।

The foster mother told me a story.

Ergative 'ne' used with past transitive verb.

6

मैं अपनी पालक-माता के साथ बाजार गया।

I went to the market with my foster mother.

Use of 'ke saath' (with).

7

मेरी पालक-माता डॉक्टर हैं।

My foster mother is a doctor.

Simple identity sentence.

8

पालक-माता का हाथ पकड़ो।

Hold the foster mother's hand.

Imperative sentence.

1

समाज में पालक-माता की भूमिका बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।

The role of a foster mother is very important in society.

Use of abstract noun 'bhumika' (role).

2

वह अपनी पालक-माता को अपनी असली माँ मानता है।

He considers his foster mother to be his real mother.

Verb 'maanna' (to consider/believe).

3

पालक-माता ने बच्चे का पालन-पोषण बड़े प्यार से किया।

The foster mother raised the child with great love.

Compound verb 'palan-poshan karna'.

4

क्या पालक-माता को कानूनी अधिकार मिलते हैं?

Does a foster mother get legal rights?

Question about legal status.

5

मेरी पालक-माता ने मुझे हमेशा प्रोत्साहित किया।

My foster mother always encouraged me.

Past tense with 'ne'.

6

बिना पालक-माता के उस बच्चे का क्या होता?

What would have happened to that child without a foster mother?

Conditional 'hota' with 'bina' (without).

7

पालक-माता और बच्चे के बीच का रिश्ता अटूट है।

The bond between a foster mother and child is unbreakable.

Use of 'ke beech' (between).

8

उसने अपनी पालक-माता की सेवा करने का निर्णय लिया।

He decided to serve his foster mother.

Infinitive phrase 'seva karne ka nirnay'.

1

पालक-माता का त्याग किसी भी जैविक माता से कम नहीं है।

The sacrifice of a foster mother is no less than that of any biological mother.

Comparative structure 'se kam nahi'.

2

सरकार पालक-माता के लिए नई योजनाएं बना रही है।

The government is making new schemes for foster mothers.

Present continuous with 'ke liye'.

3

पालक-माता के रूप में यशोदा का नाम अमर है।

Yashoda's name is immortal as a foster mother.

Use of 'ke roop mein' (as/in the form of).

4

एक पालक-माता को कई चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ता है।

A foster mother has to face many challenges.

Use of 'padta hai' to show compulsion/necessity.

5

उसने अपनी पालक-माता की विरासत को आगे बढ़ाया।

He carried forward the legacy of his foster mother.

Abstract noun 'virasat' (legacy).

6

पालक-माता का प्रेम निस्वार्थ होता है।

A foster mother's love is selfless.

Adjective 'niswarth' (selfless).

7

कई अनाथ बच्चों को पालक-माता की जरूरत है।

Many orphaned children need a foster mother.

Use of 'ki zaroorat' (need of).

8

पालक-माता ने उसे समाज में सम्मान दिलाया।

The foster mother got him respect in society.

Causative verb sense 'dilaya'.

1

पालक-माता की ममता ने रक्त के संबंधों को पीछे छोड़ दिया।

The foster mother's affection surpassed blood relations.

Metaphorical usage.

2

कानूनी तौर पर पालक-माता को अभिभावक के रूप में मान्यता प्राप्त है।

Legally, a foster mother is recognized as a guardian.

Formal legal terminology.

3

साहित्य में पालक-माता के चरित्र को अक्सर महानता का प्रतीक माना जाता है।

In literature, the character of a foster mother is often considered a symbol of greatness.

Passive construction 'maana jata hai'.

4

पालक-माता का उत्तरदायित्व केवल शारीरिक पोषण तक सीमित नहीं है।

The responsibility of a foster mother is not limited to physical nourishment alone.

Formal word 'uttardayitva' (responsibility).

5

मनोवैज्ञानिक मानते हैं कि पालक-माता का प्रभाव बच्चे के व्यक्तित्व पर गहरा होता है।

Psychologists believe that the foster mother's influence on a child's personality is profound.

Complex 'ki' clause.

6

पालक-माता ने अपनी समस्त संपत्ति अनाथालय के नाम कर दी।

The foster mother deeded all her property to the orphanage.

Formal 'samast sampatti'.

7

समाज को पालक-माता के प्रति अपने दृष्टिकोण को बदलने की आवश्यकता है।

Society needs to change its perspective towards foster mothers.

Use of 'ke prati' (towards).

8

पालक-माता की करुणा ने एक उजड़े हुए जीवन को फिर से संवारा।

The foster mother's compassion restored a shattered life.

Poetic verb 'sanwara'.

1

पालक-माता का अस्तित्व ही मानवीय संवेदनाओं की पराकाष्ठा है।

The very existence of a foster mother is the pinnacle of human emotions.

Highly formal 'parakashta' (pinnacle).

2

वैधानिक जटिलताओं के बावजूद, पालक-माता का स्थान समाज में अक्षुण्ण है।

Despite legal complexities, the foster mother's place in society remains intact.

Advanced 'akshunn' (unbroken/intact).

3

पालक-माता के वात्सल्य ने जैविक संबंधों की परिभाषा को ही बदल दिया।

The foster mother's maternal love redefined the very definition of biological relations.

Use of 'vatsalya' (specific term for parental love).

4

दार्शनिक दृष्टिकोण से, पालक-माता 'कर्म' और 'धर्म' का साक्षात स्वरूप है।

From a philosophical perspective, a foster mother is the living embodiment of 'Karma' and 'Dharma'.

Philosophical terminology.

5

पालक-माता की निस्वार्थ सेवा ने मानवता के समक्ष एक अनुकरणीय उदाहरण प्रस्तुत किया है।

The selfless service of the foster mother has presented an exemplary example before humanity.

Formal 'anukaraniya' (exemplary).

6

पालक-माता का स्नेह उस शीतल छाया की भाँति है जो जीवन की तपिश को हर लेती है।

A foster mother's affection is like that cool shade which takes away the heat of life.

Literary simile 'ki bhaanti'.

7

इतिहास गवाह है कि पालक-माता ने कई महान विभूतियों का निर्माण किया है।

History is witness that foster mothers have shaped many great personalities.

Idiomatic 'itihas gawah hai'.

8

पालक-माता की भूमिका का विश्लेषण सामाजिक न्याय के परिप्रेक्ष्य में अनिवार्य है।

The analysis of the foster mother's role is essential in the perspective of social justice.

Academic 'pariprekshya' (perspective).

자주 쓰는 조합

पालक-माता की ममता
कानूनी पालक-माता
पालक-माता का उत्तरदायित्व
पालक-माता-पिता
आदर्श पालक-माता
पालक-माता का स्नेह
पालक-माता योजना
पालक-माता की सेवा
मेरी पालक-माता
पालक-माता का घर

자주 쓰는 구문

पालक-माता का दर्जा

— The status of a foster mother.

उसे समाज में पालक-माता का दर्जा मिला।

पालक-माता के रूप में

— In the capacity of a foster mother.

वह पालक-माता के रूप में कार्य कर रही है।

पालक-माता का प्यार

— The love of a foster mother.

पालक-माता का प्यार सच्चा होता है।

एक अच्छी पालक-माता

— A good foster mother.

वह एक अच्छी पालक-माता साबित हुई।

पालक-माता की कमी

— The absence of a foster mother.

उसे अपनी पालक-माता की कमी महसूस हुई।

पालक-माता का अधिकार

— The right of a foster mother.

पालक-माता का अधिकार सीमित है।

पालक-माता की पहचान

— The identity of a foster mother.

पालक-माता की पहचान गुप्त रखी गई।

पालक-माता का त्याग

— The sacrifice of a foster mother.

पालक-माता का त्याग महान है।

पालक-माता की भूमिका

— The role of a foster mother.

पालक-माता की भूमिका चुनौतीपूर्ण है।

पालक-माता का समर्थन

— The support of a foster mother.

उसे अपनी पालक-माता का समर्थन मिला।

자주 혼동되는 단어

पालक-माता vs सौतेली माँ

Stepmother. Often has a negative connotation, whereas Palak-Mata is positive/neutral.

पालक-माता vs दत्तक माता

Adoptive mother. A strictly legal term, whereas Palak-Mata is more about the act of care.

पालक-माता vs पालक (Spinach)

Same spelling and sound, but context usually makes the difference clear.

관용어 및 표현

"पालक-माता की गोद"

— A place of safety and love provided by a foster parent.

अनाथ बच्चे को पालक-माता की गोद नसीब हुई।

Literary
"यशोदा जैसी पालक-माता"

— A mother who loves a foster child as much as a biological one.

वह तो यशोदा जैसी पालक-माता है।

Cultural
"पालक ही असली माता"

— The one who raises the child is the true mother.

कहा जाता है कि पालक ही असली माता होती है।

Proverbial
"खून से बढ़कर पालन"

— Nurturing is more significant than blood relations.

उसकी कहानी में खून से बढ़कर पालन दिखा।

Philosophical
"छाया की तरह पालक-माता"

— A foster mother who protects a child constantly.

उसकी पालक-माता उसके साथ छाया की तरह रहती है।

Metaphorical
"ममता की मूरत"

— An idol/epitome of motherly affection (often used for Palak-Mata).

मेरी पालक-माता ममता की मूरत हैं।

Respectful
"आँचल में जगह देना"

— To give shelter and love (often by a foster mother).

पालक-माता ने उसे अपने आँचल में जगह दी।

Poetic
"जीवन दान देना"

— To give a new life (by fostering an orphan).

पालक-माता ने उसे जीवन दान दिया।

Emotive
"पालना-पोषण करना"

— To nurture and bring up (the core duty of a Palak-Mata).

उसने मेरा पालना-पोषण किया।

Standard
"माँ का साया"

— The protective presence of a mother.

पालक-माता के रूप में उसे माँ का साया मिला।

Idiomatic

혼동하기 쉬운

पालक-माता vs पालक

It means both 'nurturer' and 'spinach'.

In 'Palak-Mata', it is an adjective/agent noun. As a vegetable, it is a simple noun.

मुझे पालक पनीर पसंद है (I like spinach paneer) vs वह मेरा पालक है (He is my nurturer).

पालक-माता vs धाय

Both involve raising someone else's child.

Dhāy is a wet nurse (historical); Palak-Mata is a general foster mother.

पन्ना धाय ने राजकुमार को बचाया।

पालक-माता vs अभिभावक

Both refer to a person in charge of a child.

Abhibhavak is gender-neutral and formal (Guardian). Palak-Mata is female-specific and emotional.

स्कूल में अभिभावक को बुलाया गया।

पालक-माता vs मौसी

Aunts often play a foster-like role in India.

Mausi is a specific relative (mother's sister). Palak-Mata is a role.

मेरी मौसी मेरी पालक-माता जैसी हैं।

पालक-माता vs दादी

Grandmothers often raise children.

Dadi is paternal grandmother. She can be a Palak-Mata, but the terms are different.

दादी ने ही मेरा पालन-पोषण किया।

문장 패턴

A1

यह मेरी [noun] है।

यह मेरी पालक-माता है।

A2

[subject] [object] को [verb] है।

पालक-माता बच्चे को प्यार करती है।

B1

[subject] ने [object] का पालन-पोषण किया।

मेरी पालक-माता ने मेरा पालन-पोषण किया।

B2

[subject] के रूप में, वह [adjective] है।

पालक-माता के रूप में, वह बहुत महान है।

C1

[abstract noun] के बावजूद, [subject] ने [action] किया।

गरीबी के बावजूद, पालक-माता ने उसे पढ़ाया।

C2

[subject] का [noun] मानवीय [noun] का प्रतीक है।

पालक-माता का स्नेह मानवीय करुणा का प्रतीक है।

A2

क्या [subject] [adjective] हैं?

क्या आपकी पालक-माता ठीक हैं?

B1

मुझे [subject] से [noun] मिला।

मुझे पालक-माता से बहुत प्यार मिला।

어휘 가족

명사

पालन (Palan - Nurturing)
पालना (Palna - Cradle)
पालक (Palak - Protector/Nurturer)
माता (Mata - Mother)
मातृत्व (Matritva - Motherhood)

동사

पालना (Palana - To nurture/bring up)
पालन करना (Palan karna - To look after)

형용사

पालित (Palit - Nurtured/Adopted)
मातृवत (Matrivat - Mother-like)

관련

पालक-पिता (Foster father)
दत्तक (Adopted)
अभिभावक (Guardian)
अनाथालय (Orphanage)
परिवार (Family)
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

Common in literature and legal contexts; rare in everyday slang.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'Mera' instead of 'Meri'. → Meri Palak-Mata.

    Mata is feminine, so the possessive pronoun must be feminine.

  • Confusing with 'Sauteli Ma'. → Palak-Mata (for foster care).

    Stepmothers and foster mothers are different roles in Hindi.

  • Using singular 'Hai'. → Palak-Mata hain.

    Always use the honorific plural for mother figures.

  • Pronouncing 'Palak' as 'Paa-laak'. → Pā-lak.

    The second 'a' is short (schwa).

  • Thinking it only means 'Adoptive Mother'. → Palak-Mata (Foster/Nurturing).

    It includes fostering, not just legal adoption.

팁

Gender Agreement

Always ensure your adjectives end in 'i' and your verbs end in 'ti' or 'in' when referring to a Palak-Mata.

The Yashoda Reference

If you want to compliment a foster mother, compare her to Yashoda. It is the highest praise in Hindi culture.

Compound Power

Notice how Hindi combines words to create specific meanings. Learning 'Palak' and 'Mata' separately helps you understand the whole.

Respect is Key

Even if the child is much older, they will use 'Hain' (plural) for their Palak-Mata. Never use 'Hai' (singular).

Hyphenation

In modern Hindi, use a hyphen (पालक-माता) to show it is one concept.

Sensitive Usage

Use this term when discussing relationships with third parties. In direct conversation, use 'Maa' for emotional closeness.

Legal Context

If you see this on a form, it means 'Foster Mother'. Ensure you don't confuse it with 'Nominee'.

Soft T

The 't' in Mata is dental. Touch your tongue to your upper teeth, don't let it touch the roof of your mouth.

Reading Clues

If you see 'Palak' followed by a family member, it always means 'Foster'.

Link to 'Palna'

Associate 'Palak' with 'Palna' (the verb to nurture). It makes the meaning stick.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Pal' (friend) who acts like a 'Mata' (mother). A 'Pal-ak Mata' is a mother who is also a protective friend/guardian.

시각적 연상

Imagine a woman holding an umbrella over a child who is not hers. The umbrella represents the 'Palak' (protective) aspect.

Word Web

Mata Palan Nurture Foster Care Guardian Yashoda Love

챌린지

Try to write three sentences about a famous person who was raised by a foster mother using the word 'Palak-Mata'.

어원

Derived from Sanskrit. 'Pālaka' (पालक) comes from the root 'pāl' meaning to guard, protect, or nourish. 'Mātṛ' (मातृ) is the Sanskrit root for mother.

원래 의미: A mother who protects or guards.

Indo-Aryan

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using this word if the person prefers to be called simply 'Mata' or 'Maa'. Using the specific term might unintentionally remind them of the lack of a biological bond.

In English, 'Foster Mother' can sometimes sound temporary or clinical. In Hindi, 'Palak-Mata' sounds very warm and honorable.

Yashoda (Mother of Krishna) Panna Dhay (The nurse who sacrificed her son for the prince) The movie 'Mamta' (1966)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Legal Adoption/Foster Care

  • दस्तावेजों पर हस्ताक्षर
  • कानूनी प्रक्रिया
  • अभिभावक का अधिकार
  • बच्चे की कस्टडी

Mythology and Storytelling

  • यशोदा-कृष्ण का प्रेम
  • ममता की कहानी
  • बलिदान और सेवा
  • प्राचीन कथा

Social Work

  • अनाथ बच्चों की मदद
  • पालन-पोषण का खर्च
  • स्वयंसेवी संस्था
  • सामाजिक सुधार

Family Discussions

  • मेरे परिवार का हिस्सा
  • उनका मुझ पर एहसान
  • रिश्तों की गहराई
  • घर का माहौल

Literature and Poetry

  • ममता का सागर
  • निस्वार्थ प्रेम
  • चरित्र चित्रण
  • काव्य संवेदना

대화 시작하기

"क्या आप जानते हैं कि पालक-माता का क्या मतलब है?"

"आपकी पसंदीदा फिल्म में पालक-माता का किरदार कौन सा है?"

"क्या पालक-माता और सगी माता में कोई अंतर होता है?"

"भारतीय संस्कृति में पालक-माता को इतना सम्मान क्यों दिया जाता है?"

"क्या आपने कभी किसी पालक-माता की कहानी सुनी है?"

일기 주제

एक पालक-माता के जीवन की चुनौतियों के बारे में लिखें।

यदि आप एक पालक-माता होते, तो आप बच्चे को क्या सिखाते?

यशोदा और कृष्ण के रिश्ते पर एक छोटा निबंध लिखें।

क्या आपको लगता है कि समाज में पालक-माता को पर्याप्त सम्मान मिलता है?

एक ऐसी घटना का वर्णन करें जहाँ एक पालक-माता ने महानता दिखाई हो।

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Not exactly. 'Mummy' is a casual English loanword used for any mother. 'Palak-Mata' specifically describes the relationship of fostering. You wouldn't call your foster mother 'Palak-Mata' at the dinner table; you'd call her 'Mummy' or 'Maa'.

Technically, every mother is a 'Palak' (nurturer), but the term 'Palak-Mata' is specifically used to distinguish the caregiver from the biological birth-giver in cases where they are different people.

You say 'Palak-Pita' (पालक-पिता).

Yes, but 'Dattak Mata' is the more precise legal term for adoption. 'Palak-Mata' is broader and can include temporary foster care.

Yes, it is very polite and respectful. It acknowledges the hard work and love of a woman who raises a child.

Yes, in stories or scientific contexts, a female animal raising another's young can be called a 'Palak-Mata'.

The opposite in terms of role is 'Janani' (biological mother). In terms of gender, it is 'Palak-Pita'.

Frequently! Many movies feature a 'Palak-Mata' who makes great sacrifices for a child she didn't give birth to.

In the context of people, yes. It comes from 'Palana' (to nurture). In the context of food, it means spinach.

If an older sister raises her younger siblings after the parents are gone, she might be described as being 'Palak-Mata ke saman' (like a foster mother).

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

셀프 테스트 200 질문

writing

Write a sentence in Hindi using 'पालक-माता' to describe someone who is kind.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'Yashoda was the foster mother of Krishna.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Explain the difference between 'Janani' and 'Palak-Mata' in one Hindi sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a formal request in Hindi asking for the name of a foster mother.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Describe a foster mother's love in three Hindi words.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'The bond between a foster mother and child is unbreakable.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a diary entry (2 sentences) about meeting your foster mother.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use 'पालक-माता' in a sentence with the word 'शिक्षा' (education).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'She is like a foster mother to me.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about foster parents in the plural.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'I respect my foster mother.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence using 'पालक-माता' and 'त्याग' (sacrifice).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'A foster mother's role is challenging.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about an orphan finding a foster mother.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'Foster mothers are important for society.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use 'पालक-माता' in a sentence about Lord Krishna.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'She took the responsibility of being a foster mother.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence using 'पालक-माता' and 'कानून' (law).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'The foster mother cooked delicious food.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about a foster mother's influence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Pronounce: पालक-माता

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'My foster mother' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'She is my foster mother' with respect.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Ask 'Who is your foster mother?' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I love my foster mother.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Tell someone 'Yashoda was Krishna's foster mother.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Pronounce the plural: पालक-माताएँ

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'A foster mother's love is great.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Use the word in a sentence about a doctor.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Thank you, foster mother.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'She raised me.' using the word Palak-Mata.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Ask 'Where is your foster mother?'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'My foster mother is very kind.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'She is like a mother to me.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'The foster mother is sleeping.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'This is for my foster mother.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I am going with my foster mother.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'A foster mother's role is important.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'She is a great woman.' referring to a foster mother.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I respect all foster mothers.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and identify the word: 'पालक-माता'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

What relation is mentioned? 'मेरी पालक-माता घर पर हैं।'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Is the person mentioned male or female? 'पालक-माता'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

What action did she do? 'पालक-माता ने खाना दिया।'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Who is being talked about? 'यशोदा कृष्ण की पालक-माता थीं।'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Is the speaker showing respect? 'पालक-माता आ रही हैं।'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

What is the quality mentioned? 'मेरी पालक-माता बहुत अच्छी हैं।'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'वह मेरी पालक-माता नहीं है।' What is the meaning?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Identify the number of syllables in 'पालक-माता'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

What did the foster mother tell? 'पालक-माता ने कहानी सुनाई।'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Is the word used formally? 'कृपया पालक-माता का नाम बताएँ।'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Whose house is it? 'यह मेरी पालक-माता का घर है।'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

What was the decision? 'उसने पालक-माता की सेवा करने का निर्णय लिया।'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Who is kind? 'उनकी पालक-माता दयालु हैं।'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Is the sentence about the past? 'पालक-माता ने उसे पाला था।'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

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