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देर से

A2 adverb #1,500 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

देर से

der se 상위 1,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 देर से 30초 만에

설명 देर से in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'देर से' (der se) is introduced as a simple way to say 'late' in daily contexts. Learners focus on basic sentences like 'मैं देर से आया' (I came late) or 'ट्रेन देर से है' (The train is late). The emphasis is on understanding that 'der' means delay and 'se' makes it an adverb. Students learn to use it with common verbs like 'आना' (to come), 'जाना' (to go), and 'उठना' (to wake up). At this stage, the goal is simply to communicate a delay without needing complex grammar. The word is often paired with 'सॉरी' (sorry) or 'माफ़ कीजिये' (forgive me) to form basic apologies. Learners are taught to place 'der se' right before the verb. It's a high-frequency phrase that helps beginners navigate simple social interactions and travel situations. The distinction between 'der se' and 'jaldi' (early) is also established here. By the end of A1, a student should be able to tell someone they will be late or explain that they woke up late today. The focus is on literal, physical lateness.

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At the A2 level, learners expand their use of 'देर से' to include durations and more varied contexts. They start saying things like 'पाँच मिनट देर से' (five minutes late) or 'एक घंटा देर से' (one hour late). The range of verbs increases to include 'पहुँचना' (to reach), 'शुरू होना' (to start), and 'जवाब देना' (to reply). Learners begin to understand the difference between 'देर से' (late) and 'देर तक' (for a long time), which is a common point of confusion. They also start encountering the phrase in more varied environments, such as school, work, and public announcements. At A2, the student is expected to use 'der se' in the past, present, and future tenses accurately. They might also start using intensifiers like 'बहुत देर से' (very late) or 'थोड़ी देर से' (a little late). The cultural aspect of punctuality (or the lack thereof) in different settings begins to be discussed. The learner can now describe not just their own lateness but also the lateness of events, like a movie starting late or a bus being delayed. This level solidifies the grammatical structure and prepares the student for more nuanced temporal expressions.

At the B1 level, 'देर से' is used in more complex sentence structures and abstract contexts. Learners might use it in subordinate clauses, such as 'मुझे पता था कि वह देर से आएगा' (I knew that he would come late). They also start to use it in professional settings to discuss deadlines and project timelines. The formal synonym 'विलंब से' (vilamb se) is introduced at this stage, and learners begin to distinguish when to use the colloquial 'der se' versus the formal 'vilamb se'. B1 students also start to understand idiomatic expressions like 'देर आए दुरुस्त आए' (better late than never). They can discuss the consequences of being late, such as missing a meeting or a flight. The use of 'der se' in describing natural phenomena (like the monsoon arriving late) or historical events becomes more common. At this level, the learner is expected to have a fluid command of the phrase, using it naturally in conversation without pausing to think about the 'se' postposition. They can also handle more complex time-related questions and provide detailed explanations for delays.

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At the B2 level, 'देर से' is used with a high degree of nuance and stylistic variety. Learners can use it to express subtle shades of meaning, such as frustration, irony, or philosophical reflection. They might use it in complex argumentative sentences, like 'भले ही सरकार ने यह कदम देर से उठाया, लेकिन यह सही दिशा में है' (Even though the government took this step late, it is in the right direction). The distinction between 'der se' and other temporal adverbs becomes even more precise. B2 learners are comfortable with the phrase in all literary and formal registers. They can analyze how 'der se' is used in media to frame narratives about delays in justice or infrastructure. The phrase is also used in more abstract ways, such as 'देर से समझ आना' (to understand late/realize late). At this stage, the learner's use of 'der se' is indistinguishable from a native speaker's in terms of placement and context. They can also use related terms like 'देरी' and 'विलंब' interchangeably depending on the desired tone. The focus shifts from basic communication to expressive and precise language use.

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At the C1 level, 'देर से' is part of a sophisticated vocabulary that includes literary and archaic variations. The learner can appreciate the use of 'der se' in classical Hindi literature and poetry, where it might be used to create specific moods or rhythms. They can engage in deep discussions about the cultural perceptions of time and how 'der se' reflects or challenges those perceptions. C1 learners can use the phrase in highly formal academic or legal contexts, understanding the precise implications of a 'delay' in those fields. They might also explore the etymology of 'der' (from Persian) and how it has evolved in the Hindi-Urdu landscape. The learner can use 'der se' to construct complex metaphors or to describe intricate psychological states, such as the 'late' realization of a life's purpose. Their command of the phrase is such that they can use it to convey subtle sarcasm or deep empathy. At this level, the learner is not just using the word; they are playing with it, using it to add texture and depth to their spoken and written Hindi.

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At the C2 level, the mastery of 'देर से' is absolute. The learner has a native-like intuition for its use in every possible context, from the most casual street slang to the most elevated poetic discourse. They can identify and use regional variations or historical usages of the phrase. C2 learners can critique the use of 'der se' in literature, analyzing how it contributes to the overall theme of a work. They can translate complex English texts involving temporal nuances into Hindi with perfect accuracy, choosing between 'der se', 'vilamb se', or other more obscure terms with ease. The phrase is no longer a 'vocabulary item' but a fundamental building block of their thought process in Hindi. They can use it to discuss complex temporal theories or to write sophisticated essays on the philosophy of time. At this pinnacle of learning, 'der se' is used with total spontaneity, precision, and cultural resonance, reflecting a deep and comprehensive understanding of the Hindi language and its myriad nuances.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

देर से 30초 만에

Used to describe actions happening after the expected time.
Essential for apologies, travel, and daily schedules in Hindi.
Placed before the verb; can include duration (e.g., 5 mins late).
Different from 'der tak', which means 'for a long time'.

The Hindi adverbial phrase देर से (der se) is a fundamental temporal expression used to denote that an action has occurred after the expected, scheduled, or usual time. In linguistic terms, it is composed of the noun 'देर' (der), meaning 'delay' or 'lateness', and the postposition 'से' (se), which in this context functions to create an adverbial phrase of manner or time. Understanding this phrase is crucial for navigating daily life in Hindi-speaking environments, as it covers everything from a train being late to a person arriving behind schedule at a social gathering. It is the direct equivalent of the English word 'late' when used as an adverb.

Core Concept: The essence of 'der se' lies in the deviation from a temporal norm. It implies a gap between the 'ideal' time and the 'actual' time of occurrence.
Grammatical Function: It functions as an adverbial phrase, usually placed before the verb it modifies, though its position can shift for emphasis.

ट्रेन आज दो घंटे देर से चल रही है। (The train is running two hours late today.)

In Indian culture, the concept of time can sometimes be fluid, leading to the colloquial use of 'der se' in various social settings. However, in formal contexts like business or transportation, it carries the same weight of punctuality as in Western cultures. The phrase is versatile; it can describe a one-time event (arriving late to a movie) or a habitual action (always waking up late). It is often contrasted with 'समय पर' (samay par - on time) or 'जल्दी' (jaldi - early).

वह हमेशा ऑफिस देर से पहुँचता है। (He always reaches the office late.)

Morphology: 'Der' is a feminine noun. While 'der' alone can mean 'delay', adding 'se' transforms it into the adverbial 'late'.

To reach a deeper understanding, one must look at the synonyms. While 'vilamb se' is more formal and used in official announcements, 'der se' is the bread and butter of conversational Hindi. It is used in literature to describe the passing of seasons, the arrival of news, or the realization of a truth. For example, 'सच्चाई का पता देर से चला' (The truth was realized late). This suggests that the phrase isn't just about physical arrival, but also about cognitive or emotional timing.

सूरज आज बादलों की वजह से देर से निकला। (The sun came out late today because of the clouds.)

उसने देर से जवाब दिया। (He replied late.)

In summary, 'der se' is an essential tool for any Hindi learner. It allows for the expression of delays, tardiness, and the temporal flow of events. Whether you are apologizing for being late or complaining about a delayed flight, this phrase is your primary linguistic vehicle. Its simplicity belies its importance in daily communication, making it a cornerstone of A2 level vocabulary.

Using देर से (der se) correctly involves understanding its placement in a sentence and its relationship with other temporal markers. Typically, 'der se' is placed before the verb. If there is a specific duration of the delay, that duration precedes 'der se'. For example, to say 'five minutes late', you say 'पाँच मिनट देर से' (paanch minute der se). This structure is quite rigid and provides clarity in communication.

Sentence Structure: Subject + (Duration) + देर से + Verb. Example: राम (Subject) दस मिनट (Duration) देर से आया (Verb).

मैं आज देर से सोकर उठा। (I woke up late today.)

One of the most common uses of 'der se' is in apologies. In Hindi, if you arrive late, you might say, 'माफ़ कीजिये, मैं देर से आया' (Forgive me, I came late). It is also used frequently in the context of public transport. In India, trains and buses are often described using this phrase. You will hear announcements like 'गाड़ी संख्या 12345 अपने निर्धारित समय से 30 मिनट देर से चल रही है' (Train number 12345 is running 30 minutes late from its scheduled time).

क्या तुम कल देर से आओगे? (Will you come late tomorrow?)

Comparative Usage: To say 'later than', you use 'से भी देर से' or simply 'के बाद'. However, 'der se' itself is often enough to imply the comparison to the expected time.

Another nuance is the use of 'काफी' (kaafi - quite/very) or 'बहुत' (bahut - very) with 'der se' to emphasize the extent of the lateness. 'वह बहुत देर से पहुँचा' (He arrived very late). This is a common way to express frustration or to highlight a significant delay. In writing, especially in news reports, you might see 'देर से' used to describe delayed government policies or delayed justice, as in the famous proverb 'देर से मिला न्याय, न्याय न मिलने के बराबर है' (Justice delayed is justice denied).

बारिश इस साल देर से शुरू हुई। (The rain started late this year.)

उसने चिट्ठी का जवाब बहुत देर से दिया। (He replied to the letter very late.)

Mastering 'der se' involves practicing it in various contexts. Try using it when talking about your daily routine, your travel experiences, or even when discussing historical events. The more you use it, the more natural it will feel to place it correctly in your sentences. Remember, it's not just a word; it's a way to orient your actions within the flow of time.

You will encounter देर से (der se) in almost every facet of Indian life. From the bustling railway stations to the quiet classrooms, this phrase is a constant companion. In railway stations, the public address system is perhaps the most frequent user of this phrase. 'यात्रीगण कृपया ध्यान दें, गाड़ी संख्या... अपने निर्धारित समय से... देर से चल रही है' is a sentence every Indian traveler knows by heart. This makes 'der se' one of the first phrases a traveler learns.

Public Announcements: Used constantly in airports and train stations to inform passengers of delays.
Educational Settings: Teachers use it to reprimand students: 'तुम फिर से देर से आए हो!' (You have come late again!).

अगली बस देर से आएगी। (The next bus will come late.)

In the workplace, 'der se' is used in discussions about deadlines and attendance. A manager might ask, 'काम इतनी देर से क्यों पूरा हुआ?' (Why was the work completed so late?). It is also a staple of daily conversation among friends and family. If you are meeting someone and they haven't arrived, you might call them and ask, 'क्या तुम देर से आओगे?' (Will you come late?). It's also used in Bollywood movies and songs, often to describe a late realization of love or a delayed arrival of a hero.

फिल्म देर से शुरू हुई। (The movie started late.)

News & Media: Used to report on delayed projects, monsoon arrivals, or late-breaking news.

In literature and poetry, 'der se' can take on a more metaphorical meaning. It can represent the 'autumn' of life or the 'late' stages of a journey. A poet might write about the moon rising 'der se' to create a sense of longing or waiting. Even in sports commentary, you'll hear it when a player reacts slowly to a ball: 'बल्लेबाज ने गेंद को देर से देखा' (The batsman saw the ball late). This wide range of usage—from the mundane to the poetic—makes it a versatile and essential phrase.

मेहमान देर से पहुँचे। (The guests arrived late.)

उसने अपनी गलती देर से मानी। (He admitted his mistake late.)

Whether you are watching the news, traveling across the country, or just chatting with a neighbor, 'der se' will be there. It is a linguistic marker of the rhythm of life in India, reflecting both the frustrations of delays and the relaxed pace of social interactions. Paying attention to how native speakers use it will greatly improve your conversational flow and cultural understanding.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with देर से (der se) is confusing it with other 'der' related phrases, most notably 'देर तक' (der tak). While 'der se' means 'late' (at a point in time after the expected one), 'der tak' means 'for a long time' (duration). For example, saying 'मैं देर से सोया' means 'I went to sleep late', but 'मैं देर तक सोया' means 'I slept for a long time'. Mixing these up can completely change the meaning of your sentence.

Confusing 'Der Se' vs 'Der Tak': 'Der se' = Late (Point in time). 'Der tak' = For a long time (Duration).

Incorrect: मैं देर तक आया। (I came for a long time - makes no sense). Correct: मैं देर से आया। (I came late.)

Another common error is the omission of the postposition 'से'. Beginners often just say 'देर' to mean 'late'. While 'देर हो गई' (It became late) is correct, saying 'वह देर आया' is grammatically incomplete; it should be 'वह देर से आया'. The 'se' is essential to turn the noun 'der' into an adverb. Similarly, learners sometimes use 'देरी से' (deri se). While 'deri' also means delay, 'der se' is much more common in everyday speech. 'Deri se' sounds slightly more formal or redundant in casual conversation.

Incorrect: ट्रेन देर है। Correct: ट्रेन देर से है। (The train is late.)

Word Order: Putting 'der se' at the very end of the sentence after the verb is a common mistake for English speakers. In Hindi, it usually comes before the verb.

English speakers also tend to translate 'late' as an adjective directly into Hindi. In English, you can say 'The late bus', but in Hindi, you wouldn't usually say 'देर से बस'. You would say 'देर से आने वाली बस' (The bus that comes late). Understanding that 'der se' is primarily an adverbial phrase helps avoid these structural errors. Lastly, be careful with the pronunciation of 'der'. It has a retroflex 'd' (ड) and a soft 'r'. Mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with other words.

Incorrect: वह देर से आदमी है। (He is a late man - incorrect). Correct: वह हमेशा देर से आता है। (He always comes late.)

काम देर से शुरू हुआ। (The work started late.)

By being aware of these pitfalls—especially the 'der se' vs 'der tak' distinction and the necessity of the 'se' postposition—you can use this phrase with much greater confidence and accuracy. Practice by writing sentences that contrast these two meanings to solidify your understanding.

While देर से (der se) is the most common way to say 'late', Hindi offers several synonyms and related terms that vary in formality and nuance. Understanding these can help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most formal synonym is विलंब से (vilamb se). You will hear this in official announcements, news reports, and formal writing. It is derived from the Sanskrit word 'vilamb' (delay).

देर से vs विलंब से: 'Der se' is colloquial and everyday. 'Vilamb se' is formal, official, and literary.

अत्यधिक विलंब से कार्य पूर्ण हुआ। (The work was completed with excessive delay - Formal.)

Another related term is देरी से (deri se). This is very similar to 'der se' but uses the noun 'deri' (lateness/delay). It is slightly more emphatic about the 'state' of being late. Then there is पीछे (piche), which literally means 'behind'. In the context of time, especially with clocks or schedules, it can mean 'running late'. For example, 'मेरी घड़ी पाँच मिनट पीछे है' (My watch is five minutes slow/behind).

बस अपने समय से पीछे चल रही है। (The bus is running behind its time.)

Opposites: The direct opposite is 'जल्दी' (jaldi - early/quickly) or 'समय पर' (samay par - on time).

In some contexts, वक्त के बाद (vakt ke baad) (after time) can also be used, though it's more literal and less common than 'der se'. For example, 'वह तय वक्त के बाद आया' (He came after the fixed time). There's also the idiom देर आए दुरुस्त आए (der aaye durust aaye), which means 'better late than never'. This uses 'der' as an adverbial noun. Understanding these variations allows you to express the concept of lateness with more precision and stylistic flair.

चलो, देर आए दुरुस्त आए! (Well, better late than never!)

वह हमेशा देरी से फैसला लेता है। (He always takes decisions late.)

By comparing 'der se' with 'vilamb se', 'deri se', and 'piche', you gain a 360-degree view of how Hindi handles the concept of lateness. This knowledge helps you move beyond basic communication to a more nuanced and sophisticated level of Hindi proficiency.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Adverb placement in Hindi

Use of 'se' postposition

Quantifying time durations

Compound verbs with 'ho gaya'

Negative sentences with 'nahi'

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수준별 예문

मैं देर से आया।

I came late.

Simple past tense with 'der se'.

वह देर से उठी।

She woke up late.

Feminine subject with past tense.

ट्रेन देर से है।

The train is late.

Present tense 'is' (hai).

क्या तुम देर से आओगे?

Will you come late?

Future tense question.

आज बस देर से आई।

The bus came late today.

Past tense with 'aayi' (feminine bus).

सॉरी, मैं देर से पहुँचा।

Sorry, I reached late.

Common apology structure.

खाना देर से मिलेगा।

Food will be available late.

Future passive-like construction.

वह हमेशा देर से आता है।

He always comes late.

Habitual present tense.

ट्रेन दस मिनट देर से आई।

The train came ten minutes late.

Duration added before 'der se'.

मैं आज काम पर देर से पहुँचा।

I reached work late today.

Specific location 'kaam par' added.

फिल्म बहुत देर से शुरू हुई।

The movie started very late.

Intensifier 'bahut' used.

वह कल रात देर से सोया।

He went to sleep late last night.

Past tense of 'sona' (to sleep).

क्या बस अक्सर देर से आती है?

Does the bus often come late?

Use of 'aksar' (often).

बारिश की वजह से हम देर से पहुँचे।

We reached late because of the rain.

Reasoning with 'ki vajah se'.

उसने मुझे देर से बताया।

He told me late.

Transitive verb 'batana' in past tense.

स्कूल की बस आज देर से आएगी।

The school bus will come late today.

Possessive 'school ki' with bus.

अगर तुम देर से आओगे, तो हम फिल्म मिस कर देंगे।

If you come late, we will miss the movie.

Conditional 'agar... to' structure.

मुझे अफ़सोस है कि मैं मीटिंग में देर से पहुँचा।

I regret that I reached the meeting late.

Complex sentence with 'ki' clause.

उसने अपनी गलती बहुत देर से मानी।

He admitted his mistake very late.

Abstract use of lateness.

अक्सर अच्छी चीज़ें देर से ही मिलती हैं।

Often, good things are received late only.

Philosophical usage with 'hi' for emphasis.

ट्रैफ़िक की वजह से वह आधा घंटा देर से पहुँचा।

He reached half an hour late due to traffic.

Specific duration 'aadha ghanta'.

क्या आपको नहीं लगता कि आपने देर से फैसला लिया?

Don't you think you took the decision late?

Interrogative with 'nahi lagta'.

चिट्ठी का जवाब देर से आने पर मुझे चिंता हुई।

I got worried when the reply to the letter came late.

Gerundial phrase 'aane par'.

सूरज बादलों के पीछे से देर से निकला।

The sun came out late from behind the clouds.

Natural phenomenon description.

देर से ही सही, लेकिन उसे अपनी ज़िम्मेदारी का अहसास हुआ।

Late as it may be, he realized his responsibility.

Idiomatic 'der se hi sahi' (even if late).

न्याय मिलने में जितनी देर होगी, उतना ही अन्याय बढ़ेगा।

The more delay there is in getting justice, the more injustice will increase.

Correlative 'jitni... utna' structure.

उसने बहुत देर से महसूस किया कि वह गलत रास्ते पर था।

He realized very late that he was on the wrong path.

Metaphorical use of 'path'.

सरकारी योजनाओं का लाभ अक्सर लोगों तक देर से पहुँचता है।

The benefits of government schemes often reach people late.

Social commentary context.

देर से आने वाले छात्रों को कक्षा में प्रवेश नहीं मिलेगा।

Students coming late will not get entry into the class.

Participial phrase 'aane vaale'.

उसकी प्रतिभा को दुनिया ने बहुत देर से पहचाना।

The world recognized his talent very late.

Passive-like active construction.

क्या यह सच है कि आपने यह कदम बहुत देर से उठाया?

Is it true that you took this step very late?

Formal inquiry structure.

रिश्तों में कड़वाहट आने के बाद माफ़ी अक्सर देर से आती है।

After bitterness enters relationships, apologies often come late.

Complex emotional context.

इतिहास गवाह है कि बड़े बदलाव अक्सर देर से ही आते हैं।

History is witness that big changes often come late only.

Rhetorical/Academic tone.

उसकी आँखों में सच्चाई की चमक बहुत देर से दिखाई दी।

The spark of truth appeared in his eyes very late.

Literary/Poetic usage.

देर से मिली सफलता कभी-कभी असफलता से भी बुरी होती है।

Success received late is sometimes worse than failure.

Philosophical paradox.

प्रशासन ने आपदा के समय बहुत देर से प्रतिक्रिया दी।

The administration reacted very late during the disaster.

Formal administrative critique.

वैज्ञानिकों ने इस रहस्य को बहुत देर से सुलझाया।

Scientists solved this mystery very late.

Intellectual achievement context.

देर से जागने वाली कौमें अक्सर पिछड़ जाती हैं।

Nations that wake up late often fall behind.

Metaphorical 'waking up' (becoming aware).

कविता के भाव मुझे बहुत देर से समझ में आए।

I understood the emotions of the poem very late.

Aesthetic appreciation context.

उसने अपने जीवन के उद्देश्य को बहुत देर से पहचाना।

He recognized his life's purpose very late.

Existential context.

कालचक्र की गति को समझना कठिन है, जहाँ न्याय अक्सर देर से मिलता प्रतीत होता है।

It is difficult to understand the movement of the wheel of time, where justice often appears to be received late.

Highly formal, philosophical Sanskritized Hindi.

देर से आने वाली चेतना अक्सर पश्चाताप की अग्नि में जलती है।

Consciousness that arrives late often burns in the fire of remorse.

Metaphorical and poetic abstraction.

साहित्यिक विमर्श में यह तर्क अक्सर देर से उभरता है।

In literary discourse, this argument often emerges late.

Academic jargon 'vimarsh' (discourse).

सभ्यताओं के पतन का मुख्य कारण अक्सर सुधारों का देर से होना है।

The main cause of the fall of civilizations is often the late implementation of reforms.

Historical analysis tone.

मनुष्य की नियति में कुछ सत्य बहुत देर से उद्घाटित होते हैं।

In human destiny, some truths are revealed very late.

Existential/Fatalistic tone.

राजनीतिक परिदृश्य में यह परिवर्तन बहुत देर से परिलक्षित हुआ।

This change was reflected very late in the political landscape.

High-level political analysis.

देर से मिली ख्याति ने उसके स्वभाव में एक अजीब सा खालीपन भर दिया।

Late-found fame filled his nature with a strange emptiness.

Psychological depth.

ब्रह्मांड के रहस्यों का उद्घाटन विज्ञान द्वारा बहुत देर से किया गया।

The unveiling of the universe's mysteries was done very late by science.

Passive voice with 'kiya gaya'.

자주 쓰는 조합

देर से आना

देर से पहुँचना

देर से उठना

देर से सोना

देर से शुरू होना

देर से जवाब देना

देर से समझना

देर से मिलना

देर से जागना

देर से फलना

자주 쓰는 구문

देर से सही

बहुत देर से

थोड़ी देर से

काफी देर से

हमेशा देर से

आज देर से

कल देर से

इतनी देर से

कितनी देर से?

सबके बाद देर से

자주 혼동되는 단어

देर से vs देर तक (for a long time)

देर से vs देरी (noun - delay)

देर से vs बाद में (later)

관용어 및 표현

"देर आए दुरुस्त आए"

"देर करना"

"देर सवेर"

"देर होना"

"अंधेर नगरी चौपट राजा (contextual delay)"

"वक्त हाथ से निकल जाना"

"गाड़ी छूट जाना"

"सोते रह जाना"

"आँखें देर से खुलना"

"पछताना जब चिड़िया चुग गई खेत"

혼동하기 쉬운

देर से vs देर तक

Refers to duration, not a point in time.

देर से vs जल्दी

The opposite; means early or fast.

देर से vs बाद में

Means 'later' in a sequence, not necessarily 'late' relative to a schedule.

문장 패턴

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

habitual

Used with 'hamesha' for habits.

accidental

Used for one-time delays.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'der tak' instead of 'der se'.
Omitting the postposition 'se'.
Placing 'der se' after the verb.
Using 'der se' as an adjective (e.g., 'der se bus').
Confusing 'der' (delay) with 'dur' (far).

팁

Placement

Always place 'der se' before the verb for natural-sounding Hindi.

Apologies

In India, if you are late, a polite apology is 'Der se aane ke liye maafi chahta hoon'.

Intensifiers

Use 'kaafi' or 'bahut' before 'der se' to show it was a long delay.

Train Announcements

Listen for 'nirdharit samay se' (from scheduled time) followed by 'der se'.

Habits

Use 'hamesha der se' to describe someone who is never on time.

Formal Writing

In essays, prefer 'vilamb' over 'der' for a more academic tone.

Vs Jaldi

Practice by swapping 'der se' with 'jaldi' in sentences to see the contrast.

Don't drop 'se'

The 'se' is what makes it an adverb. Don't forget it!

Retroflex D

The 'd' in 'der' is soft, like 'the' in English, not the hard 'D'.

Visualizing

Imagine a red clock for 'der se' and a green one for 'samay par'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Der' as 'Delay' and 'Se' as 'Since/From'. So, 'from a delay' means you are late.

어원

Persian

문화적 맥락

Always apologize with 'Maaf kijiye' if you arrive 'der se'.

Varies between urban and rural settings.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"क्या आप अक्सर देर से उठते हैं?"

"अगर ट्रेन देर से आए तो आप क्या करते हैं?"

"क्या आपको देर से आने वाले लोग पसंद हैं?"

"आज आप ऑफिस देर से क्यों पहुँचे?"

"क्या फिल्म देर से शुरू हुई?"

일기 주제

लिखिए कि पिछली बार आप कब देर से पहुँचे थे।

क्या 'देर आए दुरुस्त आए' आपके जीवन पर लागू होता है?

अगर आप हमेशा देर से आते हैं, तो इसे कैसे बदलेंगे?

एक कहानी लिखिए जिसका शीर्षक हो 'देर से'।

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

'Der se' means 'late' (e.g., arriving at 10 instead of 9). 'Der tak' means 'for a long time' (e.g., sleeping for 10 hours). They are not interchangeable.

Yes, to describe their arrival or actions. 'He is late' is 'Vah der se aaya' or 'Usse der ho gayi'.

It is standard and neutral. For very formal contexts, use 'vilamb se'.

Put them before the phrase: '5 minute der se'.

No, 'der' is a feminine noun but in this adverbial phrase, it remains 'der se' regardless of the subject.

No, it sounds incomplete. You must include 'se'.

It's an idiom meaning 'Better late than never'.

You can say 'Mujhe der ho gayi' (I got late) or 'Main der se aaya' (I came late).

It is of Persian origin, so it is common to both Hindi and Urdu.

Not usually. 'Dhire' is slowly. 'Der se' specifically refers to time.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기