दुर्गम 30초 만에
- Difficult to access or accomplish.
- Implies significant obstacles.
- Used for places and tasks.
- More than just 'difficult'.
- Meaning
- The Hindi word दुर्गम (durgam) is an adjective that describes something as difficult to access, reach, or accomplish. It conveys a sense of inaccessibility, hardship, and challenge. Think of places that are remote and hard to get to, or tasks that require significant effort and struggle. It's not just about being inconvenient; it implies a substantial obstacle.
- Usage
- You'll often hear दुर्गम used in contexts related to geography, exploration, and overcoming significant challenges. It can apply to physical locations like remote mountain ranges, dense forests, or treacherous terrains. It can also be used metaphorically to describe abstract concepts or situations that are extremely hard to navigate or achieve. For instance, a complex scientific problem or a deeply entrenched social issue could be described as दुर्गम. It's a word that emphasizes the difficulty and the need for perseverance.
The Himalayan peaks are often दुर्गम and require specialized equipment for climbers.
Achieving true mastery in any art form is a दुर्गम path that demands years of dedication.
- Etymological Roots
- The word दुर्गम is derived from Sanskrit. It is composed of two parts: 'दुस्' (dus), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'गम' (gam), meaning 'going' or 'path'. Thus, literally, it means a 'difficult path' or 'hard to go to'. This etymology perfectly encapsulates its meaning of inaccessibility and arduousness.
- Describing Physical Locations
- When talking about places that are physically hard to reach due to natural barriers, distance, or lack of infrastructure, दुर्गम is the ideal word. This could include remote villages, unexplored regions, or treacherous natural landscapes. For example, 'The expedition aimed to reach the दुर्गम valleys of the Himalayas.' This implies that reaching these valleys is not a simple journey and requires significant planning and effort.
- Describing Difficult Tasks or Goals
- Metaphorically, दुर्गम can describe goals or tasks that are extremely challenging to achieve. This could be a complex scientific research project, a major societal reform, or even a personal ambition that seems almost impossible. The sentence, 'Solving the climate crisis is a दुर्गम challenge for humanity,' highlights the immense difficulty and the need for collective effort and innovative solutions.
- Highlighting Obstacles and Barriers
- दुर्गम emphasizes the presence of significant obstacles. It's not just about a little difficulty, but about barriers that might deter many. Consider the statement, 'The दुर्गम terrain made rescue operations extremely difficult.' Here, the terrain itself is presented as a formidable obstacle that impedes the operation, implying extreme ruggedness and danger.
- In Abstract Concepts
- The word can also be applied to abstract concepts that are hard to grasp or overcome. For instance, 'Understanding the depths of the human psyche can be a दुर्गम undertaking.' This conveys that exploring such abstract realms is fraught with complexity and is not easily navigated.
The remote island's दुर्गम location made it a haven for rare species.
Navigating the complex legal system can be a दुर्गम process for ordinary citizens.
- Adventure and Exploration Narratives
- You will frequently encounter दुर्गम in stories, documentaries, and articles about adventure travel, mountaineering, and exploration. When recounting expeditions to remote mountains, dense jungles, or uncharted territories, writers and speakers use this word to emphasize the challenging nature of the journey and the inaccessibility of the destinations. For example, a documentary might describe an attempt to reach a दुर्गम cave system or a दुर्गम plateau.
- Geographical and Environmental Discussions
- In discussions about geography, ecology, and environmental conservation, दुर्गम is used to describe areas that are difficult to access for research, protection, or resource management. This could include remote wildlife habitats, areas prone to natural disasters, or regions with extreme climates. For instance, scientists might discuss the challenges of studying flora and fauna in a दुर्गम rainforest or monitoring volcanic activity in a दुर्गम mountain range.
- Discussions on Development and Infrastructure
- When planning or discussing infrastructure projects, especially in developing regions, दुर्गम is used to describe areas where building roads, providing electricity, or establishing communication networks is particularly challenging. This highlights the logistical and financial hurdles involved in reaching and serving these populations. A government report might mention the need for special strategies to connect दुर्गम villages.
- Metaphorical and Abstract Contexts
- Beyond physical locations, दुर्गम appears in more abstract discussions. You might hear it used in academic lectures, philosophical debates, or even in self-help contexts to describe formidable intellectual challenges, complex emotional states, or societal problems that are hard to solve. For example, a speaker might refer to the दुर्गम path of self-discovery or the दुर्गम nature of certain philosophical questions.
The explorer described the journey through the Amazon as incredibly दुर्गम.
- Confusing with 'Kathin' (कठिन)
- A common mistake is to use दुर्गम (durgam) interchangeably with 'kathin' (कठिन), which also means 'difficult'. While there's overlap, दुर्गम specifically implies difficulty in terms of access or reach, often due to physical or logistical barriers. 'Kathin' is a more general term for difficult. For example, a math problem can be 'kathin', but a remote village is 'durgam'. Using 'durgam' for a simple difficult task would be an overstatement.
- Overusing for Minor Inconveniences
- दुर्गम should not be used for everyday difficulties. If you have to wait a few extra minutes for a bus, that's an inconvenience, not a 'durgam' situation. This word implies a significant, often insurmountable, challenge. Misusing it dilutes its strong meaning. For instance, calling a slightly crowded market 'durgam' would be incorrect.
- Ignoring the Context of Access
- A key aspect of दुर्गम is the idea of 'difficulty in reaching or accessing'. If the difficulty is purely about understanding or execution without an access problem, other words might be more appropriate. For example, a complex coding problem might be 'kathin' (difficult) or 'jatil' (complex), but if it's in a location with no internet access, then the *location* of the problem might be considered 'durgam'.
- Incorrect Grammatical Usage
- As an adjective, दुर्गम must modify a noun. Using it as a standalone verb or adverb without proper conjugation or structure would be a grammatical error. For instance, saying 'He durgamed the task' is incorrect; one would say 'The task was durgam' (difficult to access) or 'He found the task durgam' (found the task difficult to access/accomplish).
Mistake: The traffic jam was दुर्गम.
Correction: The traffic jam was inconvenient or difficult, not दुर्गम.
- कठिन (Kathin)
- Meaning: Difficult, hard.
Comparison: 'Kathin' is a more general term for difficulty. It can apply to tasks, problems, or situations that require effort. दुर्गम (durgam) is a specific type of difficulty, focusing on the challenge of access or reach. A math problem might be 'kathin', but a remote mountain is 'durgam'. - चुनौतीपूर्ण (Chunautipurn)
- Meaning: Challenging.
Comparison: 'Chunautipurn' implies a situation that tests one's abilities and skills, often with a positive connotation of providing an opportunity for growth. While a durgam place or task is certainly challenging, 'chunautipurn' doesn't necessarily imply inaccessibility. A competitive job might be 'chunautipurn', but it's not inherently 'durgam'. - अगम्य (Agamya)
- Meaning: Inaccessible, unattainable.
Comparison: 'Agamya' is very close in meaning to durgam, often used interchangeably. However, 'agamya' can sometimes carry a stronger sense of being absolutely impossible to reach or enter, whereas durgam might imply extreme difficulty but not necessarily impossibility. 'Agamya' often refers to places or states that are beyond reach. - दुष्कर (Dushkar)
- Meaning: Difficult to perform, arduous.
Comparison: 'Dushkar' is a synonym that emphasizes the arduousness and laboriousness of an action or task. It's very similar to durgam when referring to tasks, but 'dushkar' might focus more on the sheer effort required rather than the accessibility. A complex surgery could be 'dushkar' and also 'durgam' if the location is remote.
The summit was दुर्गम (difficult to access).
The exam was कठिन (difficult).
How Formal Is It?
"अत्यधिक <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> भौगोलिक परिस्थितियों के कारण, परियोजना को रोक दिया गया है।"
"पर्वतारोहियों के लिए यह एक <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> चढ़ाई थी।"
"अरे यार, वो जगह तो बहुत ही <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> है, वहाँ जाना मुश्किल है।"
"यह रास्ता बच्चों के लिए <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> है, क्योंकि इसमें बड़े-बड़े पत्थर हैं।"
재미있는 사실
The concept of 'durgam' has been crucial in military strategy and exploration throughout history, where understanding and overcoming inaccessible terrain was often key to success. Ancient Indian texts often describe journeys to mythical or real places using this term to highlight their remoteness and challenge.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing 'rg' as a single sound instead of two distinct sounds.
- Not nasalizing the final 'am' sound.
- Incorrectly stressing the second syllable.
난이도
The word <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> is generally encountered in B1 CEFR level texts, particularly in narratives about exploration, geography, or challenging situations. Its meaning is usually clear from context, but the nuances compared to 'kathin' might require more advanced comprehension.
Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> effectively in writing requires understanding its specific connotation of inaccessibility and distinguishing it from more general terms for difficulty. It adds depth and precision to descriptions.
Pronouncing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> correctly can be a challenge for learners due to the 'rg' sound. Using it spontaneously in conversation requires confidence in its meaning and pronunciation.
Recognizing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> in spoken Hindi is crucial for understanding descriptions of places or difficult situations. Its distinct sound and meaning help in comprehension, especially in formal or narrative contexts.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Adjective placement: In Hindi, adjectives usually precede the noun they modify.
दुर्गम रास्ता (Durgam rasta - inaccessible path).
Using 'hai' (is/are) with adjectives.
यह क्षेत्र दुर्गम है। (Yah kshetra durgam hai - This region is inaccessible.)
Using 'tha/thi/the' (was/were) with adjectives for past tense.
वह यात्रा दुर्गम थी। (Vah yatra durgam thi - That journey was inaccessible/difficult.)
Forming comparative and superlative degrees (less common with दुर्गम, often implied by context or other words).
यह रास्ता उस रास्ते से ज़्यादा दुर्गम है। (This path is more inaccessible than that path.)
Using दुर्गम with postpositions.
पहाड़ों के ऊपर दुर्गम पहुँच है। (Pahadon ke upar durgam pahunch hai - There is inaccessible access above the mountains.)
수준별 예문
यह रास्ता बहुत कठिन है।
This path is very difficult.
Simple sentence structure.
पहाड़ों पर चढ़ना दुर्गम हो सकता है।
Climbing mountains can be difficult to reach/access.
Using 'ho sakta hai' (can be) to express possibility.
दूर के गाँव तक पहुँचना दुर्गम था, इसलिए हमें विशेष व्यवस्था करनी पड़ी।
Reaching the distant village was difficult/inaccessible, so we had to make special arrangements.
Using 'durgam' to describe the inaccessibility of a place and linking it to a consequence ('isliye').
वैज्ञानिकों को दुर्गम इलाकों में दुर्लभ प्रजातियों का अध्ययन करने में कई बाधाओं का सामना करना पड़ता है।
Scientists face many obstacles in studying rare species in inaccessible regions.
Using 'durgam' to describe regions and linking it to challenges faced by professionals.
यह परियोजना दुर्गम भौगोलिक और राजनीतिक बाधाओं के कारण अनिश्चित काल के लिए स्थगित कर दी गई है।
This project has been postponed indefinitely due to inaccessible geographical and political obstacles.
Using 'durgam' to describe both geographical and political barriers, indicating a complex situation.
प्राचीन ग्रंथों की व्याख्या अक्सर दुर्गम होती है, क्योंकि वे उस समय की भाषा, संस्कृति और दार्शनिक विचारों पर निर्भर करती हैं।
The interpretation of ancient texts is often difficult to access/understand, as it depends on the language, culture, and philosophical ideas of that time.
Using 'durgam' in an abstract, intellectual context, referring to the difficulty of accessing meaning.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— This is very difficult/inaccessible.
पहाड़ों पर चढ़ाई करना बहुत <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> है।
— Inaccessible place.
हमें एक <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम स्थान</mark> पर शिविर लगाना पड़ा।
— Difficult path/route.
आगे का <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>मार्ग</mark> बहुत <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> था।
— Arduous task.
यह एक <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम कार्य</mark> है जिसे पूरा करने में बहुत समय लगेगा।
— Most difficult or inaccessible.
उन्होंने <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम से दुर्गम</mark> परिस्थितियों में भी अपना काम जारी रखा।
— Having difficult access.
यह एक <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम पहुँच वाले</mark> क्षेत्र में स्थित है।
— Even in difficult/inaccessible conditions.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> में भी उन्होंने उम्मीद नहीं छोड़ी।
— To overcome difficulty/inaccessibility.
हमें इस <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> से पार पाना होगा।
— Difficult situation.
वे <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम स्थिति</mark> में फंस गए थे।
— Experience of a difficult journey.
उन्होंने <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम यात्रा का अनुभव</mark> साझा किया।
자주 혼동되는 단어
दुर्गम specifically implies difficulty in access or reach, whereas 'कठिन' is a general term for difficult. You can't reach a दुर्गम place easily, but a task can be 'कठिन' without being inaccessible.
Very similar to दुर्गम, meaning 'inaccessible'. 'Agamya' can sometimes imply absolute impossibility of access, while दुर्गम might suggest extreme difficulty but not necessarily impossibility.
'Jatil' means complex or complicated. A दुर्गम situation might also be 'जटिल', but 'जटिल' focuses on intricacy and interconnectedness, while दुर्गम focuses on the challenge of reaching or accomplishing it.
관용어 및 표현
— A task as difficult as a mountain; an extremely arduous task. While not directly using दुर्गम, it conveys a similar sense of immense difficulty.
यह परियोजना एक पहाड़ जैसा काम है।
Informal— To chew iron chickpeas; to face an extremely difficult or impossible task.
यह परीक्षा पास करना लोहे के चने चबाने जैसा है।
Informal— To rise from the ashes; to recover from a very difficult or disastrous situation.
उसने राख से उठकर अपनी पहचान बनाई।
Neutral— To raise the sky on one's head; to create a huge uproar or cause a lot of trouble, often due to extreme difficulty or frustration.
जब उसे पता चला कि काम नहीं हुआ, तो उसने आसमान सिर पर उठा लिया।
Informal— Hands and feet swelling; to become paralyzed with fear or shock, often in a difficult situation.
मुश्किल घड़ी में उसके हाथ-पाँव फूल गए।
Informal— A crooked kheer (a sweet dish); a very difficult or tricky task.
यह समस्या एक टेढ़ी खीर है।
Informal— To break a mountain; to undertake an extremely difficult or impossible task.
उसने अकेले ही पहाड़ तोड़ दिया।
Informal— To throw dust in someone's eyes; to deceive someone.
उसने आँखों में धूल झोंककर पैसे चुरा लिए।
Informal— To cross a river of fire; to go through extreme danger or hardship.
उन्होंने आग का दरिया पार करके अपनी जान बचाई।
Neutral— A blind person's stick; the sole support or hope.
वह अपने बूढ़े माँ-बाप की अंधे की लाठी है।
Neutral혼동하기 쉬운
Both words mean 'difficult'.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> specifically refers to difficulty in accessing or reaching something, often due to physical barriers or remoteness. 'कठिन' is a general term for difficulty that can apply to any situation, task, or problem, regardless of accessibility.
यह <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पहाड़</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बहुत</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> है, लेकिन <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>यह</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>गणित</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>का</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>प्रश्न</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बहुत</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>कठिन</mark> है।
Both words relate to inaccessibility.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> implies extreme difficulty in reaching or accomplishing something, suggesting significant obstacles that require great effort. 'अगम्य' often suggests a more absolute inability to reach or enter, implying it is beyond reach or impossible to access. While related, <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> can sometimes be overcome with sufficient effort, whereas 'अगम्य' might be fundamentally unreachable.
यह <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>जंगल</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बहुत</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> है, लेकिन <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>यह</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>गुप्त</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>स्थान</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>लगभग</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>अगम्य</mark> है।
It's an antonym and often used in contrast.
'सुगम' is the direct opposite of <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark>. While <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> means difficult to access or reach, 'सुगम' means easy to access or reach. They represent opposite ends of the spectrum of accessibility.
शहर तक <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पहुँच</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सुगम</mark> है, जबकि <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पहाड़ों</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>के</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पार</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>का</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>क्षेत्र</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> है।
Both describe difficult situations.
'चुनौतीपूर्ण' means 'challenging' and often implies an opportunity for growth or a test of skills, sometimes with a positive connotation. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> focuses more on the inherent difficulty and inaccessibility of a place or task, often without the positive spin of a challenge.
यह <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पहेली</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बहुत</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>जटिल</mark> है, लेकिन <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>यह</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पहाड़ी</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>रास्ता</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बहुत</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> है।
It's a direct antonym.
'आसान' means 'easy'. It directly contrasts with the core meaning of <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark>, which signifies difficulty and inaccessibility. An 'आसान' task or place is the opposite of a <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> one.
यह <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>काम</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बहुत</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>आसान</mark> है, <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>लेकिन</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>वह</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>जगह</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बहुत</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> है।
문장 패턴
Noun + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> + है।
यह <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>जगह</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>है</mark>।
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> + Noun + Verb + Object.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>रास्ते</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>से</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>हम</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पहुँचे</mark>।
Noun + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> + Adjective/Adverb + Verb.
पर्वत पर चढ़ना बहुत <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>लगता</mark> है।
Noun + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> + Adjective + Noun.
यह एक <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>चुनौती</mark> है।
Noun + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> + Prepositional Phrase.
यह <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>स्थान</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> है <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>जंगलों</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>में</mark>।
Noun + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> + Noun + Verb.
इस <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>अभियान</mark> ने <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>चट्टानों</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पर</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>जीत</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>हासिल</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>की</mark>।
Relative Clause + Noun + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark>.
वह <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पर्वत</mark>, <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>जिस पर चढ़ना</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बहुत</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>था</mark>, <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>आज</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>लोगों</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>के</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>लिए</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>खुला</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>है</mark>।
Abstract Noun + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> + Verb.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>समझ</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>उस</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>विषय</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>की</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बहुत</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>है</mark>।
어휘 가족
명사
형용사
관련
사용법
Medium. It's not an everyday word for everyone, but it's common enough in specific contexts like adventure, geography, or problem-solving discussions.
-
Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> for any difficult situation.
→
Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>कठिन</mark> (kathin) or 'मुश्किल' (mushkil) for general difficulties.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> specifically implies difficulty in access or reach. For instance, a traffic jam is 'कठिन' or 'मुश्किल', not '<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark>'.
-
Confusing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> with 'अगम्य' (agamya) completely.
→
Understanding that <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> suggests extreme difficulty and potential impossibility of access, while 'अगम्य' often implies absolute impossibility.
While both mean inaccessible, '<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark>' might still be reachable with immense effort, whereas '<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>अगम्य</mark>' is often fundamentally out of reach.
-
Incorrect pronunciation of the 'rg' sound.
→
Pronouncing 'r' and 'g' as distinct sounds, with a slight roll on the 'r'.
Native speakers often roll the 'r' slightly and then clearly pronounce the 'g'. Avoid merging them into a single sound.
-
Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> to describe something that is merely inconvenient.
→
Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> only for situations involving significant obstacles to access or accomplishment.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> implies a substantial barrier, not just a minor inconvenience. For example, a long queue is inconvenient, but a hidden cave system is <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark>.
-
Forgetting that <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> is an adjective.
→
Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> to modify a noun (e.g., <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>स्थान</mark>).
As an adjective, <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> describes a noun. It should not be used as a verb or adverb directly without proper grammatical structure.
팁
Mastering the 'rg' sound
The 'rg' in दुर्गम is pronounced as two distinct sounds: a rolled 'r' followed by a hard 'g'. Practice saying 'arg', 'erg', 'org' to get the feel for it before combining it into the word.
Emphasize Inaccessibility
When you use दुर्गम, think about *why* something is difficult to reach or accomplish. Is it the terrain, the distance, the lack of resources, or a complex process? Highlighting this reason will make your usage more precise.
Connect to 'Door' and 'Game'
Remember the mnemonic: The 'dur' sounds like 'door', and if a door is 'gam'bled away (lost), it becomes 'durgam' – impossible to open. This links the sound to the meaning of inaccessibility.
Think of Remote Places
Associate दुर्गम with images of remote mountains, dense jungles, or isolated islands. This strong visual connection will help you recall the word when describing such places.
Adjective Placement
In Hindi, दुर्गम typically comes before the noun it describes, like in English. For example, 'दुर्गम इलाका' (durgam ilaka - inaccessible region).
Distinguish from 'Kathin'
While 'कठिन' (kathin) means difficult, दुर्गम specifically implies difficulty in *access*. Use दुर्गम when the primary issue is reaching or getting to something.
Use in Daily Sentences
Try to incorporate दुर्गम into your daily Hindi practice. Describe a challenging route you took, a goal that seems hard to achieve, or a place you've heard is difficult to visit.
Pilgrimage Context
Many ancient pilgrimage sites in India are located in दुर्गम locations. Understanding this cultural context can help you appreciate the word's significance and usage.
Contrast with 'Sugam'
Remember that 'सुगम' (sugam) means 'easy to access'. Thinking about this direct opposite can reinforce the meaning of दुर्गम.
Abstract Applications
Don't limit दुर्गम to just physical places. Explore its use in describing complex problems, abstract concepts, or seemingly unattainable goals to enrich your vocabulary.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a 'door' (sounds like 'dur') that is 'gam'bled away, making it impossible to open and reach the other side. So, it's a 'durgam' place!
시각적 연상
Picture a very steep, impassable mountain with a barely visible, treacherous path winding up it. The word दुर्गम should immediately bring this image to mind.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to describe three different scenarios where you would use the word दुर्गम. One should be a physical location, one a task, and one an abstract concept.
어원
Sanskrit. The word is derived from the Sanskrit root 'दुस्' (dus) meaning 'bad', 'difficult', or 'hard', combined with 'गम' (gam) meaning 'going' or 'path'.
원래 의미: A difficult path or place that is hard to go to.
Indo-Aryan, Indo-European.문화적 맥락
The term दुर्गम should be used thoughtfully. While it describes genuine difficulty, avoid using it to trivialize someone's struggles or to sound overly dramatic for minor inconveniences.
In English, we might use 'inaccessible', 'treacherous', 'hard to reach', 'arduous', or 'formidable' to convey similar meanings.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Describing remote geographical locations.
- दुर्गम पहाड़ी इलाका
- दुर्गम जंगल
- दुर्गम द्वीप
- दुर्गम घाटी
Discussing difficult tasks or goals.
- दुर्गम कार्य
- दुर्गम लक्ष्य
- दुर्गम चुनौती
- दुर्गम लक्ष्य प्राप्ति
Narrating journeys or expeditions.
- दुर्गम यात्रा
- दुर्गम रास्ता
- दुर्गम मार्ग
- दुर्गम सफर
Explaining obstacles or barriers.
- दुर्गम बाधाएँ
- दुर्गम परिस्थितियाँ
- दुर्गम पहुँच
- दुर्गम अवरोध
Abstract concepts of difficulty.
- दुर्गम विचार
- दुर्गम समाधान
- दुर्गम समस्या
- दुर्गम स्थिति
대화 시작하기
"Have you ever been to a place that felt truly दुर्गम?"
"What's the most दुर्गम task you've ever had to accomplish?"
"Can you think of a famous दुर्गम location from movies or books?"
"How do you feel when you hear about दुर्गम challenges?"
"What are some ways to make a दुर्गम journey easier?"
일기 주제
Describe a time you faced a <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> situation and how you overcame it.
Imagine you are an explorer. Write about discovering a new, <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> land.
Reflect on a personal goal that seems <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark>. What steps can you take to achieve it?
Write a short story where the main character has to navigate a <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> path to find something important.
Discuss the importance of perseverance when facing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> challenges in life.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문The primary meaning of दुर्गम is 'difficult to access' or 'inaccessible'. It emphasizes the challenges involved in reaching a place or accomplishing a task, often due to physical barriers, remoteness, or complexity.
Yes, दुर्गम can be used metaphorically to describe abstract concepts, goals, or problems that are extremely difficult to understand, solve, or achieve. For example, 'understanding the human mind can be a दुर्गम task'.
'कठिन' (kathin) is a general word for 'difficult'. दुर्गम (durgam) is more specific; it implies difficulty related to access or reach. A math problem can be 'कठिन', but a remote village is 'दुर्गम'.
It is pronounced /dʊr.ɡəm/. The stress is on the first syllable: DUR-gam. The 'du' is like in 'dull', the 'rg' is a rolled 'r' followed by a hard 'g', and 'am' is a nasalized 'uhm' sound.
A common mistake is using it interchangeably with 'कठिन' (kathin) when the difficulty isn't related to access. Another mistake is overusing it for minor inconveniences instead of significant challenges.
Similar words include 'कठिन' (kathin - difficult), 'अगम्य' (agamya - inaccessible), 'दुष्कर' (dushkar - arduous), and 'चुनौतीपूर्ण' (chunautipurn - challenging).
You would use दुर्गम for a task if it requires navigating significant obstacles, involves extreme logistical challenges, or is located in a hard-to-reach place, making the task itself difficult to even begin or complete.
दुर्गम is generally considered neutral to formal. It's frequently used in literature, geographical descriptions, and discussions about significant challenges. While it can be used informally for emphasis, its core meaning suggests a level of seriousness.
The word originates from Sanskrit, formed by combining 'दुस्' (dus - difficult/bad) and 'गम' (gam - going/path), literally meaning 'a difficult path' or 'hard to go to'.
Yes, for example: 'दूरदराज के दुर्गम गाँवों में बिजली पहुँचाना एक बड़ी चुनौती है।' (Bringing electricity to remote, inaccessible villages is a big challenge.)
셀프 테스트 10 질문
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>दुर्गम</mark> (durgam) describes something that is very hard to reach or achieve, suggesting substantial barriers and challenges. It's often used for remote locations or complex tasks.
- Difficult to access or accomplish.
- Implies significant obstacles.
- Used for places and tasks.
- More than just 'difficult'.
Mastering the 'rg' sound
The 'rg' in दुर्गम is pronounced as two distinct sounds: a rolled 'r' followed by a hard 'g'. Practice saying 'arg', 'erg', 'org' to get the feel for it before combining it into the word.
Emphasize Inaccessibility
When you use दुर्गम, think about *why* something is difficult to reach or accomplish. Is it the terrain, the distance, the lack of resources, or a complex process? Highlighting this reason will make your usage more precise.
Connect to 'Door' and 'Game'
Remember the mnemonic: The 'dur' sounds like 'door', and if a door is 'gam'bled away (lost), it becomes 'durgam' – impossible to open. This links the sound to the meaning of inaccessibility.
Think of Remote Places
Associate दुर्गम with images of remote mountains, dense jungles, or isolated islands. This strong visual connection will help you recall the word when describing such places.
관련 콘텐츠
general 관련 단어
आभार व्यक्त करना
B1감사를 표하다 또는 고마움을 공식적으로 나타내다. '저는 여러분 모두에게 감사를 표하고 싶습니다.'
आचरण करना
C1행동하다; (특히 도덕적이나 공식적인) 특정한 방식으로 처신하다. '그는 품위 있게 행동한다.'
आगे
A1Forward; ahead.
आगे बढ़ना
A2앞으로 나아가거나 발전하다.
आगामी
B1다가오는, 차기의. 가까운 미래에 예정된 사건을 나타낼 때 사용됩니다.
आह्वान करना
B1To call, to summon, to request someone's presence.
आज रात
A2오늘 밤; 현재 날짜의 밤.
आजमाना
A2작동 방식이나 어떤 일이 일어나는지 알아보기 위해 무언가를 시도하거나 테스트하는 것.
आक्रमण करना
B2국가나 집단을 상대로 군사 작전을 시작하다.
आखिरी
A2마지막, 최종. '마지막 버스'는 'Aakhiri bus'입니다. '마지막으로'는 'Aakhiri baar'라고 합니다.
