A1 Collocation 중립

Édes alma

Sweet apple

An apple with a high sugar content.

🌍

문화적 배경

Apples are the most produced fruit in Hungary. The 'Jonatán' variety was the national favorite for decades, known for its sweet-tart balance. Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county is the 'apple orchard' of Hungary. An apple from here is a mark of quality. The 'Golden Apple' (aranyalma) is a common motif in folk tales, representing wealth and health. Traditionally, a family would slice one sweet apple into as many pieces as there were family members to ensure they stayed together in the coming year.

💡

Look for the color

In Hungary, redder apples are almost always the 'édes alma' varieties, while green ones are 'savanyú'.

⚠️

Case endings

Don't forget to add '-t' when you are buying or eating the apple! (almát)

An apple with a high sugar content.

💡

Look for the color

In Hungary, redder apples are almost always the 'édes alma' varieties, while green ones are 'savanyú'.

⚠️

Case endings

Don't forget to add '-t' when you are buying or eating the apple! (almát)

🎯

Variety names

If you want a guaranteed édes alma, look for 'Gála', 'Fuji', or 'Starking' labels.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'édes alma'.

Kérek két kiló ____ (sweet apples, accusative plural).

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: édes almákat

You need the plural (-k) and the accusative (-t) because you are asking for multiple items.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

A: Szeretem az alma édes. B: Szeretem az édes almát.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

The adjective must come first, and the object needs the accusative -t.

Match the Hungarian phrase with its English meaning.

1. Édes alma, 2. Savanyú alma, 3. Piros alma

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Édes = sweet, Savanyú = sour, Piros = red.

Complete the dialogue at the market.

Árus: Milyen almát kér? Vevő: ____ kérek.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Édes almát

The accusative case is required for the object of the verb 'kér' (to ask for).

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Hungarian Apple Flavors

🍎

Édes (Sweet)

  • Gála
  • Starking
  • Fuji
🍏

Savanyú (Sour)

  • Granny Smith
  • Húsvéti rozmaring
🌗

Vegyes (Mixed)

  • Jonatán
  • Idared

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'édes alma'. Fill Blank A2

Kérek két kiló ____ (sweet apples, accusative plural).

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: édes almákat

You need the plural (-k) and the accusative (-t) because you are asking for multiple items.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

A: Szeretem az alma édes. B: Szeretem az édes almát.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

The adjective must come first, and the object needs the accusative -t.

Match the Hungarian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Édes = sweet, Savanyú = sour, Piros = red.

Complete the dialogue at the market. dialogue_completion A1

Árus: Milyen almát kér? Vevő: ____ kérek.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Édes almát

The accusative case is required for the object of the verb 'kér' (to ask for).

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it is a general category for any sweet apple variety like Gala or Red Delicious.

Yes! 'Édes körte' (sweet pear), 'édes szamóca' (sweet strawberry).

Say: 'Kérek egy kiló édes almát.'

Savanyú alma (sour apple).

Because it is the object of the sentence (Accusative case).

Yes, but as 'édesem' or 'édes kisbaba', not usually with 'alma'.

Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county.

Yes, it's a common synonym, especially for very ripe fruit.

It is neutral and appropriate for all everyday situations.

Yes, especially in 'majonézes almasaláta'.

관련 표현

🔗

savanyú alma

contrast

sour apple

🔗

almás pite

builds on

apple pie

🔗

vadalma

specialized form

wild apple

🔗

édesburgonya

similar

sweet potato

🔗

piros alma

similar

red apple

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