A1 Collocation 중립

Sötét éjszaka

Dark night

A night with very little light.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Luca-széke' (Lucy's stool) was traditionally made during the 12 dark nights between Dec 13 and Christmas to see witches. Poets like Endre Ady used the dark night as a symbol of the 'Hungarian fallow' or national stagnation. In small villages, 'sötét éjszaka' is a literal reality due to the lack of streetlights, leading to a strong culture of stargazing. In Budapest, a 'sötét éjszaka' is often associated with the 'ruin bar' districts and the nightlife atmosphere.

💡

Use 'vaksötét' for drama

If you want to sound more like a native, use 'vaksötét' when it's really, really dark.

⚠️

Adjective order

Always put 'sötét' before 'éjszaka'. Changing the order changes the meaning to 'The night is dark'.

A night with very little light.

💡

Use 'vaksötét' for drama

If you want to sound more like a native, use 'vaksötét' when it's really, really dark.

⚠️

Adjective order

Always put 'sötét' before 'éjszaka'. Changing the order changes the meaning to 'The night is dark'.

🎯

Poetic 'éj'

If you're writing a song or a poem, 'sötét éj' sounds much more romantic.

💬

The 'Betyár' connection

Mentioning the dark night often brings up images of old Hungarian outlaws in folklore.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to complete the phrase.

Nagyon ______ az éjszaka, nem látok semmit.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: sötét

'Sötét' is the correct adjective to describe a night with no light.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

A) A sötétet éjszaka hideg. B) A sötét éjszaka hideg. C) A sötét éjszakát hideg.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

Adjectives do not take endings when they precede the noun in the nominative case.

Match the Hungarian phrase with its English meaning.

1. Sötét éjszaka, 2. Világos nappal, 3. Késő este

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-A, 2-B, 3-C

Basic vocabulary matching for time and light.

Complete the dialogue.

Péter: Menjünk ki a kertbe! Anna: Nem akarok, mert kint ______ ______ van.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: sötét éjszaka

Anna doesn't want to go out because it's a dark night.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Evening vs Night

Este (Evening)
6 PM - 10 PM
Vacsora Dinner
Éjszaka (Night)
10 PM - 5 AM
Alvás Sleep

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to complete the phrase. Fill Blank A1

Nagyon ______ az éjszaka, nem látok semmit.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: sötét

'Sötét' is the correct adjective to describe a night with no light.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

A) A sötétet éjszaka hideg. B) A sötét éjszaka hideg. C) A sötét éjszakát hideg.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

Adjectives do not take endings when they precede the noun in the nominative case.

Match the Hungarian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-A, 2-B, 3-C

Basic vocabulary matching for time and light.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Péter: Menjünk ki a kertbe! Anna: Nem akarok, mert kint ______ ______ van.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: sötét éjszaka

Anna doesn't want to go out because it's a dark night.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

You can, but it sounds like a literal translation from English. 'Sötét éjszaka' is much more natural.

'Éjszaka' is the common word for the night-time period. 'Éj' is shorter and more poetic.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your friends.

Use 'vaksötét' or 'szuroksötét'.

No, it stays 'sötét éjszakák'. Adjectives don't become plural before nouns.

Usually after 10 PM. Before that, it's 'este' (evening).

No, for a room just say 'sötét van a szobában'. 'Sötét éjszaka' is specifically for the time of day.

Yes, 'tök sötét' is very common in casual speech.

Sötét éjszakán.

Yes, very often in horror and crime movie titles.

관련 표현

🔗

vaksötét

specialized form

pitch black

🔗

éjszakai bagoly

builds on

night owl

🔗

sötétben tapogatózik

similar

to grope in the dark

🔗

éjfél

similar

midnight

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