A1 Proverb 격식체

Air susu dibalas air tuba

Good repaid with evil

When kindness is met with cruelty

🌍

문화적 배경

The concept of 'Hutang Budi' (Debt of Gratitude) is so strong that it is often said to be a debt you carry to the grave. Breaking this is a major social taboo. The use of 'tuba' root for fishing is a traditional practice in the rivers of Sumatra and Kalimantan. It represents a deep connection to the land and its resources. While the proverb is in Indonesian, Javanese culture has a similar concept called 'Ora ngerti tatanan' (not knowing the order/ethics), which includes ingratitude. In Jakarta, this phrase is often used ironically or in 'curhat' (heart-to-heart) sessions about toxic relationships.

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Use for Emphasis

Use this phrase when you want to sound more eloquent and serious about a disappointment.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If you use this for every small problem, it loses its power. Save it for the big betrayals!

When kindness is met with cruelty

💡

Use for Emphasis

Use this phrase when you want to sound more eloquent and serious about a disappointment.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If you use this for every small problem, it loses its power. Save it for the big betrayals!

💬

The 'Budi' Connection

Understanding this proverb is the key to understanding the Indonesian concept of social debt.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct word to complete the proverb.

Air susu dibalas air ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tuba

'Tuba' is the traditional poison root used in this proverb.

Which situation best fits the proverb 'Air susu dibalas air tuba'?

Select the best scenario:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: You help a colleague get a promotion, and they immediately try to get you fired.

This proverb is for serious betrayals where kindness is met with active harm.

Fill in the missing verb in the passive form.

Kebaikan ibu itu ____ air tuba oleh anaknya.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: dibalas

The proverb uses the passive form 'dibalas' (is repaid).

Complete the dialogue with the most natural response.

A: 'Aku sudah merawatnya saat dia sakit, tapi sekarang dia malah menuduhku mencuri.' B: '____'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Wah, air susu dibalas air tuba ya.

This is the natural way to sympathize with someone who has been betrayed.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Milk vs. Tuba

Air Susu
Kebaikan Kindness
Bantuan Help
Kasih Sayang Love
Air Tuba
Kejahatan Evil
Fitnah Slander
Pengkhianatan Betrayal

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct word to complete the proverb. Choose A1

Air susu dibalas air ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tuba

'Tuba' is the traditional poison root used in this proverb.

Which situation best fits the proverb 'Air susu dibalas air tuba'? situation_matching A2

Select the best scenario:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: You help a colleague get a promotion, and they immediately try to get you fired.

This proverb is for serious betrayals where kindness is met with active harm.

Fill in the missing verb in the passive form. Fill Blank B1

Kebaikan ibu itu ____ air tuba oleh anaknya.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: dibalas

The proverb uses the passive form 'dibalas' (is repaid).

Complete the dialogue with the most natural response. dialogue_completion B1

A: 'Aku sudah merawatnya saat dia sakit, tapi sekarang dia malah menuduhku mencuri.' B: '____'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Wah, air susu dibalas air tuba ya.

This is the natural way to sympathize with someone who has been betrayed.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

5 질문

Yes, it is a plant (Derris elliptica) whose roots contain rotenone, a chemical used to stun fish.

Yes, but only if you are discussing a very serious breach of trust or ethics.

It's not a swear word, but it is a very strong accusation of bad character.

There isn't a direct single proverb, but 'Hutang emas dapat dibayar, hutang budi dibawa mati' (Gold debts can be repaid, kindness debts are carried to the grave) is the positive counterpart.

People will understand you, but it's not the 'correct' proverb. Stick to 'tuba'.

관련 표현

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Kacang lupa kulitnya

similar

The peanut forgets its shell.

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Menolong anjing terjepit

similar

Helping a trapped dog (who then bites you).

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Tak tahu balas budi

synonym

Doesn't know how to return kindness.

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Musuh dalam selimut

related

Enemy under the blanket.

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Pagar makan tanaman

similar

The fence eats the plants.

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