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A polite way to offer a seat to someone
문화적 배경
In Java, offering a seat is often accompanied by a 'gesture of the hand' where the thumb points toward the chair while the other fingers are folded, which is more polite than pointing with the index finger. In busy cafes, 'Silakan duduk' might be shortened to just 'Silakan' while gesturing to an empty chair, especially if it's noisy. Sundanese people are known for extreme politeness (Lemes). They might say 'Mangga calik' instead of 'Silakan duduk' to show local intimacy and respect. The 'Guest is King' (Tamu adalah Raja) philosophy means you should offer a seat immediately. It is considered poor manners to let a guest stand for more than a few seconds.
The Palm Gesture
Always gesture toward the chair with an open palm (fingers together) when saying this. It doubles the politeness!
Spelling Trap
Avoid writing 'Silahkan' in formal emails, even if you see others doing it. Stick to 'Silakan'.
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A polite way to offer a seat to someone
The Palm Gesture
Always gesture toward the chair with an open palm (fingers together) when saying this. It doubles the politeness!
Spelling Trap
Avoid writing 'Silahkan' in formal emails, even if you see others doing it. Stick to 'Silakan'.
Wait for it
In a formal meeting, wait for the highest-ranking person to say 'Silakan duduk' before you take your seat.
Add 'Dulu'
Adding 'dulu' (Silakan duduk dulu) makes you sound like a native speaker who is being extra hospitable.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the missing word to politely ask a guest to sit.
Selamat datang, Pak. _______ duduk.
'Silakan' is the correct polite marker for invitations.
Which sentence is the most formal?
Choose the best option for a wedding ceremony.
'Dipersilakan' is the passive formal form used in ceremonies.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Halo, silakan masuk! B: Terima kasih. A: _______________, saya ambilkan minum.
After inviting someone in, the next logical step is to offer a seat.
Match the phrase to the situation.
You are a doctor and a patient enters your room.
Professional settings require 'Silakan' and a title like 'Pak'.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Where to use Silakan Duduk
Social
- • Home
- • Party
- • Cafe
Professional
- • Office
- • Bank
- • Interview
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Selamat datang, Pak. _______ duduk.
'Silakan' is the correct polite marker for invitations.
Choose the best option for a wedding ceremony.
'Dipersilakan' is the passive formal form used in ceremonies.
A: Halo, silakan masuk! B: Terima kasih. A: _______________, saya ambilkan minum.
After inviting someone in, the next logical step is to offer a seat.
You are a doctor and a patient enters your room.
Professional settings require 'Silakan' and a title like 'Pak'.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
6 질문It's never 'too formal' to be polite in Indonesia, but with very close friends, you might just say 'Duduk, yuk!'
It's a common hypercorrection. People think the 'h' makes it look more formal or traditional, but it's linguistically incorrect.
No, that would be very funny to Indonesians! For animals, just use 'Duduk!'
'Silakan' is for an invitation or permission. 'Tolong' is for asking for help.
Usually, they say this while you are already standing, so you should sit down!
Simply say 'Terima kasih' (Thank you).
관련 표현
Silakan masuk
similarPlease come in
Silakan makan
similarPlease eat
Mari duduk
synonymLet's sit
Dipersilakan
specialized formYou are invited to...
Silakan minum
similarPlease drink
