When discussing advanced Indonesian, antara takes on more nuanced roles beyond its basic meaning of "between."
It can introduce a range or an estimation, like "between 10 to 20 people."
Additionally, it can indicate a choice or selection from several options, such as "among the various possibilities."
Furthermore, antara is often used to express a relationship or connection "between" abstract concepts or entities, highlighting its versatility in complex sentence structures.
Mastering these advanced uses helps learners grasp more sophisticated expressions and communicate with greater precision.
antara 30초 만에
- In between two things
- Among several things
- Choice between options
How Formal Is It?
"Hubungan diplomatik antara kedua negara tersebut sangat baik."
"Ada perbedaan yang jelas antara kedua pilihan ini."
"Dia duduk di antara teman-temannya."
"Bola itu jatuh di antara dua kursi."
"Antara mau makan atau tidur, bingung banget."
수준별 예문
Rumah saya terletak antara toko buku dan bank.
My house is located between the bookstore and the bank.
Dia harus memilih antara dua pekerjaan itu.
She has to choose between those two jobs.
Ada perbedaan besar antara pendapat mereka.
There is a big difference between their opinions.
Pembicaraan itu terjadi antara pemerintah dan perwakilan buruh.
The discussion happened between the government and labor representatives.
Kamu bisa duduk antara saya dan dia.
You can sit between me and her.
Jarak antara Jakarta dan Bandung cukup jauh.
The distance between Jakarta and Bandung is quite far.
Dia membagi kue itu antara anak-anaknya.
He divided the cake between his children.
Hubungan antara kedua negara itu semakin baik.
The relationship between the two countries is getting better.
Rumah saya terletak antara toko buku dan bank.
My house is located between the bookstore and the bank.
Ada perbedaan besar antara apa yang dia katakan dan apa yang dia lakukan.
There's a big difference between what he says and what he does.
Saya harus memilih antara karier dan keluarga.
I have to choose between career and family.
Penting untuk menjaga keseimbangan antara bekerja keras dan beristirahat.
It's important to maintain a balance between working hard and resting.
Pembicaraan itu terjadi antara presiden dan perdana menteri.
The discussion took place between the president and the prime minister.
Perjalanan dari Jakarta ke Bandung bisa memakan waktu antara dua hingga tiga jam.
The journey from Jakarta to Bandung can take between two to three hours.
Hubungan antara dua negara ini semakin kuat.
The relationship between these two countries is getting stronger.
Keputusan itu dibuat antara dia dan suaminya.
The decision was made between her and her husband.
사용법
Antara is used to express 'between' in terms of physical space or time. It can also mean 'among' when referring to a group of things or people.
A common mistake is using 'antara' when simply meaning 'in the middle of' without implying two distinct points. For example, instead of saying Antara rumah dan kantor (Between the house and the office), some learners might incorrectly use it to describe something being generally in the center, where di tengah (in the middle) would be more appropriate.
팁
Basic Usage of antara
The most common use of antara is to indicate something is located between two things or places. For example, 'Rumah saya antara toko dan kantor pos.' (My house is between the shop and the post office.)
Expressing Choices with antara
You can use antara to talk about choices or selections between different options. For instance, 'Saya harus memilih antara kopi dan teh.' (I have to choose between coffee and tea.)
Time Intervals with antara
Antara can also describe a time interval, meaning between two points in time. 'Rapat akan diadakan antara jam 9 pagi dan 10 pagi.' (The meeting will be held between 9 AM and 10 AM.)
Abstract Concepts with antara
You can use antara for abstract relationships, such as between ideas or concepts. 'Ada perbedaan besar antara teori dan praktik.' (There is a big difference between theory and practice.)
Using antara with 'dan'
When listing two specific items, antara is almost always followed by 'dan' (and) to connect them. For example, 'Di antara Jakarta dan Bandung.' (Between Jakarta and Bandung.)
Don't confuse with 'di tengah'
While both can mean 'between,' 'di tengah' usually refers to 'in the middle of' a single entity or group, while antara specifically indicates being located between two distinct items or points.
Idiomatic 'di antara'
Often, you will hear 'di antara' which means 'among' or 'in between'. 'Dia adalah yang terbaik di antara mereka.' (He is the best among them.)
Practice with Sentences
Try to create your own sentences using antara. The more you practice, the more natural it will feel. Think of objects in your room and describe their positions using antara.
Common in everyday speech
Antara is a very common word in daily Indonesian conversation, so mastering it will greatly improve your ability to understand and speak naturally.
Antara... dan juga...
Sometimes you might see 'antara... dan juga...' which can emphasize a range or a choice including both ends. 'Saya suka makanan antara pedas dan juga manis.' (I like food that is between spicy and also sweet.)
셀프 테스트 12 질문
Imagine you are describing the location of a new cafe in Jakarta. Use 'antara' to explain its position relative to two well-known landmarks. Mention specific landmarks like 'Monas' (National Monument) and 'Grand Indonesia' (a large shopping mall).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kafe baru itu terletak antara Monas dan Grand Indonesia, jadi mudah ditemukan.
You are giving advice to a friend about finding balance in their life. Use 'antara' to describe the importance of balancing two aspects, for example, work and personal life.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Penting untuk menemukan keseimbangan antara kerja dan kehidupan pribadi agar tidak stres.
Describe a difficult decision you had to make, involving choosing between two options. Use 'antara' to explain the two choices you were considering.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Saya harus memilih antara melanjutkan studi atau mulai bekerja. Itu keputusan yang sangat sulit.
Apa yang menjadi fokus diskusi para pengunjung terkait seni?
Read this passage:
Pameran seni itu menampilkan berbagai karya dari seniman muda dan berpengalaman. Ada perbedaan yang mencolok antara gaya lukisan tradisional dan modern yang dipamerkan. Pengunjung banyak yang mendiskusikan tentang bagaimana seni bisa menjadi jembatan antara dua budaya berbeda.
Apa yang menjadi fokus diskusi para pengunjung terkait seni?
Passage states: 'Pengunjung banyak yang mendiskusikan tentang bagaimana seni bisa menjadi jembatan antara dua budaya berbeda.'
Passage states: 'Pengunjung banyak yang mendiskusikan tentang bagaimana seni bisa menjadi jembatan antara dua budaya berbeda.'
Siapa yang sedang berdiskusi untuk mencapai konsensus?
Read this passage:
Pemerintah sedang mempertimbangkan beberapa opsi untuk meningkatkan transportasi publik. Diskusi intensif sedang berlangsung antara departemen terkait untuk mencapai konsensus. Tujuan utamanya adalah menciptakan sistem yang efisien dan terjangkau bagi semua.
Siapa yang sedang berdiskusi untuk mencapai konsensus?
Passage states: 'Diskusi intensif sedang berlangsung antara departemen terkait untuk mencapai konsensus.'
Passage states: 'Diskusi intensif sedang berlangsung antara departemen terkait untuk mencapai konsensus.'
Menurut survei, apa yang ditemukan signifikan?
Read this passage:
Dalam sebuah survei terbaru, ditemukan bahwa ada kesenjangan yang signifikan antara harapan masyarakat dan kinerja layanan publik. Hasil ini menunjukkan perlunya perbaikan di berbagai sektor untuk memenuhi ekspektasi warga.
Menurut survei, apa yang ditemukan signifikan?
Passage states: 'ditemukan bahwa ada kesenjangan yang signifikan antara harapan masyarakat dan kinerja layanan publik.'
Passage states: 'ditemukan bahwa ada kesenjangan yang signifikan antara harapan masyarakat dan kinerja layanan publik.'
Pilih kata yang tepat: Keputusan itu diambil ___ dua opsi yang sulit.
Dalam konteks ini, 'antara' digunakan untuk menunjukkan pilihan di antara dua hal atau lebih.
Lengkapi kalimat: Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan ___ kedua proposal yang diajukan.
'Antara' digunakan untuk menyatakan perbandingan atau hubungan di antara dua entitas.
Isi bagian yang kosong: Perdebatan sengit terjadi ___ para anggota dewan mengenai anggaran baru.
'Antara' tepat digunakan untuk menunjukkan interaksi atau hubungan di antara sekelompok orang.
Pilih kata yang paling sesuai: Dia harus memilih ___ karier impiannya dan tanggung jawab keluarga.
Di sini, 'antara' menunjukkan pilihan di antara dua hal yang kontras atau penting.
Lengkapi kalimat berikut: Sebuah jembatan kokoh membentang ___ dua bukit yang terjal.
'Antara' digunakan untuk menunjukkan lokasi atau posisi di tengah-tengah dua objek atau tempat.
Isi bagian yang kosong: Ada hubungan erat ___ budaya dan bahasa suatu bangsa.
'Antara' digunakan untuk menunjukkan korelasi atau keterkaitan di antara dua konsep.
/ 12 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
'Antara' is a versatile preposition used for location between things or for expressing a choice.
- In between two things
- Among several things
- Choice between options
Basic Usage of antara
The most common use of antara is to indicate something is located between two things or places. For example, 'Rumah saya antara toko dan kantor pos.' (My house is between the shop and the post office.)
Expressing Choices with antara
You can use antara to talk about choices or selections between different options. For instance, 'Saya harus memilih antara kopi dan teh.' (I have to choose between coffee and tea.)
Time Intervals with antara
Antara can also describe a time interval, meaning between two points in time. 'Rapat akan diadakan antara jam 9 pagi dan 10 pagi.' (The meeting will be held between 9 AM and 10 AM.)
Abstract Concepts with antara
You can use antara for abstract relationships, such as between ideas or concepts. 'Ada perbedaan besar antara teori dan praktik.' (There is a big difference between theory and practice.)
