A2 adjective

preciso

When you're describing something with exactness, like a precise measurement or a punctual arrival, you'll want to use preciso. It's also used to describe a person who is meticulous and accurate in their work or habits. Think of it as meaning 'exact' or 'accurate'.

재미있는 사실

The English word 'precise' also comes from the same Latin root 'praecisus'.

알아야 할 문법

Like many Italian adjectives, 'preciso' changes its ending to agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. For masculine singular, it's 'preciso'; for feminine singular, 'precisa'; for masculine plural, 'precisi'; and for feminine plural, 'precise'.

Un orologio preciso (A precise watch), Una risposta precisa (A precise answer), Dettagli precisi (Precise details), Informazioni precise (Precise information).

'Preciso' can be used to describe people, meaning exact or punctual.

Lui è sempre molto preciso. (He is always very precise/punctual.)

It can be used to describe objects or abstract concepts, meaning exact, accurate, or specific.

Ho bisogno di un'informazione precisa. (I need precise/specific information.)

When used adverbially, 'preciso' often means 'exactly' or 'precisely', though the adverb 'precisamente' is more common in this context.

Il treno arriva preciso alle dieci. (The train arrives exactly at ten.)

It can be used in expressions like 'essere preciso come un orologio', meaning 'to be as precise/regular as clockwork'.

Il suo lavoro è preciso come un orologio. (His work is as precise as clockwork.)

수준별 예문

1

Sii più preciso nelle tue istruzioni, per favore.

Be more precise in your instructions, please.

2

Ha descritto l'evento con dettagli molto precisi.

He described the event with very precise details.

3

L'orologio è preciso al secondo.

The watch is precise to the second.

4

La sua analisi della situazione è stata estremamente precisa.

His analysis of the situation was extremely precise.

5

Abbiamo bisogno di misurazioni precise per questo esperimento.

We need precise measurements for this experiment.

6

È importante essere precisi quando si compila questo modulo.

It's important to be precise when filling out this form.

7

La previsione del tempo era incredibilmente precisa.

The weather forecast was incredibly precise.

8

Per essere precisi, l'appuntamento è alle 14:30 e non alle 14:00.

To be precise, the appointment is at 2:30 PM and not 2:00 PM.

어원

Latin

원래 의미: cut short, curtailed, exact

Indo-European

문화적 맥락

In Italy, being 'preciso' is often highly valued, especially in professional settings or when making plans. It can be seen as a sign of respect and reliability. While there's a stereotype of Italians being more relaxed about time, in many situations, punctuality and exactness are expected.

셀프 테스트 6 질문

multiple choice A1

Choose the best English translation for 'preciso'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: precise

'Preciso' means precise or exact.

multiple choice A1

Which word is an antonym (opposite) of 'preciso'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: vago (vague)

If something is not precise, it can be vague.

multiple choice A1

Complete the sentence: 'L'informazione non è molto ___.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: precisa (precise)

The sentence means 'The information is not very precise.'

true false A1

If something is 'preciso', it means it is unclear.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'Preciso' means exact and clear, not unclear.

true false A1

You can use 'preciso' to describe an accurate clock.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

An accurate clock is a precise clock.

true false A1

The word 'preciso' can only describe objects, not people.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

You can describe a person as 'preciso' if they are meticulous or exact in their actions.

/ 6 correct

Perfect score!

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