A1 Idiom 중립 1분 분량

心が広い

kokoro ga hiroi

generous, broad-minded

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Describes someone who is tolerant, patient, and forgiving of others' mistakes.

  • Means: Having a generous, open-minded, or forgiving personality.
  • Used in: Describing a boss, a friend, or a mentor who is patient.
  • Don't confuse: It is not about physical size, but emotional capacity.
Big heart icon + calm face = {心|こころ}が{広|ひろ}い

내 수준에 맞는 설명:

This phrase means someone is very kind and patient. They do not get angry easily when people make mistakes.
When you say someone's heart is wide, you mean they are very forgiving. It is a nice way to describe a person who is calm and understanding in difficult situations.
This idiom describes an individual with a high level of emotional intelligence. They possess the capacity to accept flaws in others, which makes them excellent leaders or supportive friends who prioritize harmony over conflict.
The phrase functions as a metaphor for emotional capacity. It suggests that the person has a vast internal space, allowing them to process negative input without reacting impulsively, thereby maintaining social equilibrium.
In a sociolinguistic sense, 'kokoro ga hiroi' denotes a personality trait characterized by high agreeableness and low neuroticism. It is a culturally specific way of praising someone's ability to transcend personal ego to accommodate the needs and errors of the collective.
From a cognitive linguistics perspective, this idiom maps the domain of 'space' onto the domain of 'emotion'. By conceptualizing the mind as a physical container, the Japanese language provides a tangible way to quantify abstract virtues like patience and magnanimity, reflecting a cultural preference for spatial metaphors in describing psychological states.

Having a tolerant, forgiving, or open-minded personality.

🌍

문화적 배경

Tolerance is linked to the concept of 'wa' (harmony). The phrase '心胸宽广' is a sign of high moral character. Used to praise someone's personality in social settings. Often associated with 'open-mindedness' rather than just patience.

💡

Use it as a compliment

It is a very high compliment to tell someone they are 'kokoro ga hiroi'.

💡

Use it as a compliment

It is a very high compliment to tell someone they are 'kokoro ga hiroi'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct adjective.

彼はミスをしても怒らない。本当に心が___。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 広い

The idiom for being tolerant is 'kokoro ga hiroi'.

🎉 점수: /1

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

2 연습 문제
정답을 골라봐 Fill Blank

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답:
Fill in the blank with the correct adjective. Fill Blank A1

彼はミスをしても怒らない。本当に心が___。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 広い

The idiom for being tolerant is 'kokoro ga hiroi'.

🎉 점수: /2

자주 묻는 질문

1 질문

It sounds a bit arrogant, so use it mainly for others.

관련 표현

🔗

器が大きい

similar

Having a large vessel (capacity).

🔄

度量が広い

synonym

Having great tolerance.

어디서 쓸까?

💼

Workplace mistake

Employee: すみません、書類を間違えました。

Boss: 大丈夫ですよ。次は気をつけて。本当に心が広いですね。

neutral
❤️

Dating

Friend: どんな人が好き?

You: 心が広い人がいいな。

informal

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a heart that is so wide it can fit an entire ocean inside, holding all the mistakes of the world without overflowing.

시각적 연상

A person with a giant, glowing heart that acts like a big, soft cushion for everyone else's problems.

Story

Kenji dropped his coffee on the boss's desk. He braced for a scream. Instead, the boss smiled and said, 'Don't worry.' Kenji realized his boss was truly 'kokoro ga hiroi'.

In Other Languages

English: 'Big-hearted'. Spanish: 'Tener un gran corazón'. Both languages use the heart as a metaphor for kindness and capacity.

Word Web

{寛容|かんよう}{度量|どりょう}{器|うつわ}{優しい|やさしい}{忍耐|にんたい}{大らか|おおらか}

챌린지

For one day, try to find one thing you can be 'kokoro ga hiroi' about when someone makes a minor mistake.

Review in 1, 3, 7, and 14 days.

발음

Stress Flat, natural Japanese rhythm.

Standard Japanese pitch accent.

격식 수준 스펙트럼

격식체
彼は非常に心が広くいらっしゃいます。

彼は非常に心が広くいらっしゃいます。 (Describing a person's character.)

중립
彼は心が広いです。

彼は心が広いです。 (Describing a person's character.)

비격식체
彼は心が広いね。

彼は心が広いね。 (Describing a person's character.)

속어
あいつ、マジで心が広いわ。

あいつ、マジで心が広いわ。 (Describing a person's character.)

The phrase comes from the ancient Japanese belief that the heart/mind is a physical space. A 'wide' space allows for more things to exist without conflict.

Edo Period:

재미있는 사실

In Japanese, if you are 'kokoro ga semai' (heart is narrow), you are considered petty.

문화 노트

Tolerance is linked to the concept of 'wa' (harmony).

“心が広い人はチームの潤滑油です。”

The phrase '心胸宽广' is a sign of high moral character.

“他心胸宽广,不计较小事。”

Used to praise someone's personality in social settings.

“마음이 넓은 사람이에요.”

Often associated with 'open-mindedness' rather than just patience.

“He is very open-minded.”

대화 시작하기

あなたの周りで心が広い人は誰ですか?

자주 하는 실수

心が大きいです

心が広いです

wrong preposition
While 'ookii' (big) is used for 'utsuwa' (vessel), 'hiroi' (wide) is the standard collocation for 'kokoro'.

L1 Interference

0

In Other Languages

Spanish Very Similar

Tener un gran corazón

Japanese emphasizes the capacity to 'hold' things, while Spanish emphasizes the 'size' of the love/kindness.

French moderate

Avoir le cœur sur la main

French focuses on generosity, Japanese focuses on tolerance.

German Very Similar

Ein großes Herz haben

German is almost identical in usage to the English 'big-hearted'.

Chinese very_high

心胸宽广

None; the concept is shared across East Asian cultures.

Korean very_high

마음이 넓다

None; the linguistic structure is identical.

Portuguese Very Similar

Ter um coração grande

Japanese uses 'wide' (hiroi) while Portuguese uses 'big' (grande).

Arabic Very Similar

واسع الصدر

Arabic uses 'chest' (sadr) instead of 'heart' (qalb) for this specific idiom.

English moderate

Big-hearted / Open-minded

Japanese combines both into one phrase.

Spotted in the Real World

🌐

(2002)

“彼は本当に心が広い。”

Describing a mentor.

혼동하기 쉬운

心が広い 心が狭い

It is the exact opposite.

Hiroi = Wide (Good), Semai = Narrow (Bad).

자주 묻는 질문 (1)

It sounds a bit arrogant, so use it mainly for others.

usage contexts

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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