A1 Collocation 격식체

道を尋ねる

michi o tazuneru

Ask the way/for directions

To inquire about how to get to a place.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Koban' (police box) is a unique Japanese institution where officers spend much of their time giving directions to locals and tourists alike. It is considered polite to remove your sunglasses when approaching someone to ask for directions, as it shows sincerity and openness. Many Japanese people will use their smartphones to help you find the way, even if you didn't ask them to look it up. In rural areas, asking for directions might lead to a long conversation about where you are from, reflecting local curiosity and friendliness.

💡

The 'Sumimasen' Rule

Always start with 'Sumimasen'. It acts as a polite 'ping' to see if the person is available to help.

🎯

Use Visuals

When you {道|みち}を{尋|たず}ねる, show a picture or a map on your phone. It makes the interaction much smoother.

To inquire about how to get to a place.

💡

The 'Sumimasen' Rule

Always start with 'Sumimasen'. It acts as a polite 'ping' to see if the person is available to help.

🎯

Use Visuals

When you {道|みち}を{尋|たず}ねる, show a picture or a map on your phone. It makes the interaction much smoother.

⚠️

Don't just say 'Doko?'

Just saying 'Station, where?' (Eki, doko?) is considered rude. Use the full phrase for a better response.

💬

Koban is King

If you are truly lost, look for the red light of a Koban. They are the professionals of {道|みち}を{尋|たず}ねる.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing particle and verb in the polite form.

{駅|えき}への{道|みち}( ){尋|たず}ね( )。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

The object marker 'o' is used with the verb 'tazunemasu' (polite present).

Which sentence is the most natural way to approach a stranger?

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: b

'Sumimasen' plus the 'te-mo ii desu ka' pattern is the gold standard for politeness.

Complete the dialogue.

A: {道|みち}に{迷|まよ}いましたね。 B: そうですね。あそこの{交番|こうばん}で(    )。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

When lost, you should ask for directions ('tazunemashou' - let's ask).

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a hotel and want to know how to get to the museum.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Asking for the way to the museum is 'michi o tazuneru'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Tazuneru vs Kiku

{尋|たず}ねる
Formal Polite
Inquiry Seeking
{聞|き}く
Casual Everyday
Ask/Hear General

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing particle and verb in the polite form. Fill Blank A1

{駅|えき}への{道|みち}( ){尋|たず}ね( )。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

The object marker 'o' is used with the verb 'tazunemasu' (polite present).

Which sentence is the most natural way to approach a stranger? Choose A1

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: b

'Sumimasen' plus the 'te-mo ii desu ka' pattern is the gold standard for politeness.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: {道|みち}に{迷|まよ}いましたね。 B: そうですね。あそこの{交番|こうばん}で(    )。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

When lost, you should ask for directions ('tazunemashou' - let's ask).

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are at a hotel and want to know how to get to the museum.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Asking for the way to the museum is 'michi o tazuneru'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Not at all! It's perfectly polite. However, in very casual settings with friends, you'd use {聞|き}く (kiku).

No, this is specifically for physical directions. For methods, use {やり方|かた} (yarikata) or {方法|ほうほう} (houhou).

Just say 'Sumimasen, [Place]...' and people will understand you are trying to {道|みち}を{尋|たず}ねる.

Because the 'road' is the direct object of your inquiry. You are 'inquiring the road'.

Yes, but they might be shy. Older people often have more time and local knowledge.

They are often used interchangeably, but {尋|たず}ねる feels more like a formal 'inquiry' while {訊|き}く is a general 'ask'.

Yes, if you are asking for directions to an office, it's very appropriate.

It's best to find someone who isn't rushing. If you must, start with 'O-isogashii tokoro sumimasen' (Sorry to bother you while you're busy).

Use the passive form: {道|みち}を{尋|たず}ねられました (Michi o tazuneraremashita).

Absolutely! A polite 'Arigatou gozaimasu' is essential after someone helps you.

관련 표현

🔗

{道|みち}を{教|おし}える

contrast

To give directions

🔗

{道|みち}に{迷|まよ}う

similar

To be lost

🔗

{案内|あんない}する

builds on

To guide/show the way

🔗

{聞|き}き{込|こ}み

specialized form

Door-to-door inquiry (police)

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