B2 Expression 격식체 2분 분량

他方

tahou

On the other hand

직역: Other direction / Other side

15초 만에

  • Perfect for contrasting two different viewpoints clearly.
  • Best used in formal writing or professional presentations.
  • Literally translates to 'the other direction' or side.

Imagine you're showing someone a coin. You've described the heads side, and now you're flipping it over to explain the tails side.

주요 예문

3 / 6
1

Presenting a business report

売上は伸びています。他方、コストも増加しています。

Sales are growing. On the other hand, costs are also increasing.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Writing a news article about a city

都市開発が進む他方で、古い建物が消えていく。

While urban development progresses, on the other hand, old buildings are disappearing.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Discussing a friend's personality (slightly formal)

彼は厳格なリーダーだ。他方、家族にはとても優しい。

He is a strict leader. On the other hand, he is very kind to his family.

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🌍

문화적 배경

Used in formal writing to maintain 'wa' (harmony) while disagreeing.

🎯

Use in essays

Always use this in formal writing to show balance.

15초 만에

  • Perfect for contrasting two different viewpoints clearly.
  • Best used in formal writing or professional presentations.
  • Literally translates to 'the other direction' or side.

What It Means

tahou is your go-to word for balance. It literally means "the other direction." You use it to introduce a second, often contrasting, point. It’s like saying, "Okay, we looked at this. Now let's look at that." It helps you sound objective. It shows you’ve thought about both sides. It is the linguistic equivalent of a weighing scale.

How To Use It

You’ll often see it at the start of a sentence. Or, you might see it as tahou de wa. It connects two distinct ideas. Think of it as a bridge. On one side is Fact A. On the other side is Fact B. You don’t use it for tiny choices. Use it for bigger, more complex comparisons. It usually follows a full sentence that sets the stage.

When To Use It

This is a star in the business world. Use it during a presentation. It’s great for news reports too. If you’re writing an essay, tahou is your best friend. It makes your writing flow logically. It sounds very "adult" and polished. Use it when you want to sound like a professional analyst.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use this while eating ramen with your bestie. "I like the noodles. tahou, the soup is hot." That sounds like you're reading a government report. It’s too stiff for casual hangouts. Stick to demo or kedo for daily life. Using tahou at a party might make people think you're giving a lecture. Keep it for the office or serious emails.

Cultural Background

Japanese culture values harmony and seeing the whole picture. This is called balance. Using tahou shows you aren't biased. It demonstrates that you are considering the "other" side. It’s a linguistic way of being polite and thorough. It avoids taking a hard, one-sided stance too quickly. It reflects the importance of looking at the big picture.

Common Variations

The most common sibling is ippou. They are almost like twins. ippou is used more frequently in daily speech. tahou feels a bit more "literary." You might also hear sono tahou (on that other side). Another one is hanmen (on the flip side). hanmen usually focuses on a negative contrast.

사용 참고사항

This is a formal expression. It is perfect for business, academic writing, and news, but avoid it in casual conversation to prevent sounding overly robotic.

🎯

Use in essays

Always use this in formal writing to show balance.

예시

6
#1 Presenting a business report
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

売上は伸びています。他方、コストも増加しています。

Sales are growing. On the other hand, costs are also increasing.

A classic business use to show both pros and cons.

#2 Writing a news article about a city
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

都市開発が進む他方で、古い建物が消えていく。

While urban development progresses, on the other hand, old buildings are disappearing.

Shows the trade-off in a societal context.

#3 Discussing a friend's personality (slightly formal)
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

彼は厳格なリーダーだ。他方、家族にはとても優しい。

He is a strict leader. On the other hand, he is very kind to his family.

Contrasts two different sides of a person's character.

#4 A humorous observation about a pet
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

うちの猫は可愛い。他方、私のソファを破壊する天才だ。

My cat is cute. On the other hand, he is a genius at destroying my sofa.

Using a formal word for a silly situation creates a funny contrast.

#5 Talking about a bittersweet life change
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新しい仕事は楽しみだ。他方、友人と離れるのは寂しい。

I'm looking forward to the new job. On the other hand, I'll be lonely leaving my friends.

Balances excitement with sadness.

#6 Comparing two products in a formal email
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

A社は価格が安いです。他方、B社は品質が非常に高いです。

Company A's prices are low. On the other hand, Company B's quality is very high.

Helps a client make a balanced decision.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank.

経済は成長している。____、格差も広がっている。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 他方で

It introduces a contrast.

🎉 점수: /1

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

1 연습 문제
Fill in the blank. Fill Blank B2

経済は成長している。____、格差も広がっている。

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 他方で

It introduces a contrast.

🎉 점수: /1

자주 묻는 질문

1 질문

No, it is too formal.

관련 표현

🔄

その一方で

synonym

On the other hand

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