Used to denote the time or state occurring after a specific point.
30초 단어
- Indicates a time point after an event or duration.
- Used as a suffix attached to nouns or verbs.
- Essential for describing schedules and sequential order.
Overview
- 1概要：「～後」は、特定の時点から時間が経過した状態を指す非常に汎用性の高い言葉です。日本語の日常会話からビジネスシーンまで幅広く使われます。2) 使用パターン：名詞＋後（例：3年後、食事後）や、動詞のた形＋後（例：食べた後）という形で接続されます。特に時間を示す名詞と結びつくことが多く、未来の時点を指す際に不可欠です。3) 一般的な文脈：スケジュール調整、歴史的出来事の記述、日常生活のルーチンなど、順序を説明するあらゆる場面で登場します。4) 類似語との比較：「～あと」と読む場合と「～ご」と読む場合があります。「～あと」はより口語的で物理的な場所や抽象的な順序を指すことが多く、「～ご」は時間的な経過を客観的に示す際に好まれます。
예시
3年後にまた会いましょう。
everydayLet's meet again in three years.
食後にお薬を飲んでください。
formalPlease take the medicine after meals.
仕事が終わった後に飲みに行こう。
informalLet's go for a drink after work.
調査の結果、10年後の人口予測が判明した。
academicAs a result of the survey, the population projection for 10 years later was determined.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
その後
after that
今後
from now on
後ほど
later
자주 혼동되는 단어
Ato is more versatile and can mean 'remaining' or 'behind' in addition to 'after'. Go is strictly used for time sequences.
Nochi is more literary or formal, often used in weather forecasts or historical narratives. Go is preferred in daily conversation.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Use 'go' for time-based sequences and 'ato' for physical or remaining quantities. 'Go' is standard in both formal and informal contexts when referring to time. Avoid using 'go' for non-time related physical positions.
자주 하는 실수
Students often use the dictionary form of a verb before 'ato' instead of the past tense. Also, confusing 'go' and 'mae' (before) is a common logical error. Ensure the sequence matches your intent.
Tips
Use with time durations
Always attach 'go' to time units like days, months, or years to describe the future. It makes your timeline clear and professional.
Verb conjugation matters
Remember to use the past tense (ta-form) of the verb before adding 'ato'. Using the dictionary form will sound grammatically incorrect.
Politeness in scheduling
In Japanese business culture, using '～後' helps in setting clear deadlines. It is highly valued for its precision in communication.
어원
Derived from the Kanji '後' meaning behind or after. It evolved from describing physical position to abstract time sequences.
문화적 맥락
Japanese society values punctuality, so phrases like '10分後' are used frequently in daily life. It reflects a culture that pays close attention to temporal precision.
암기 팁
Think of 'GO' as 'Go into the future.' It helps you remember that '～後' is for time moving forward.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문「あと」は日常的で物理的な場所や順序にも使えますが、「ご」は主に時間的な経過を客観的に示す場合に限定されます。迷ったときは、時間単位には「ご」を使うのが一般的です。
動詞とつなげる場合は、「食べた後」のように動詞を「た形」にする必要があります。「食べる後」とは言いませんので注意してください。
時間的な未来の時点を指す場合は「3年後（さんねんご）」と言うのが最も自然で正確です。
はい、「後（あと）」として単独で使うこともありますが、接尾辞として使う場合は必ず前の言葉とセットで用います。
셀프 테스트
会議の___、資料を整理します。
会議という出来事のあとの動作なので「後」が適切です。
どれが正しいですか？
動詞は「た形」にしてから「後」につなげます。
［ 1時間 / します / 帰宅 / 後 / に ］
時間＋後＋に＋動詞の語順が基本です。
점수: /3
Summary
Used to denote the time or state occurring after a specific point.
- Indicates a time point after an event or duration.
- Used as a suffix attached to nouns or verbs.
- Essential for describing schedules and sequential order.
Use with time durations
Always attach 'go' to time units like days, months, or years to describe the future. It makes your timeline clear and professional.
Verb conjugation matters
Remember to use the past tense (ta-form) of the verb before adding 'ato'. Using the dictionary form will sound grammatically incorrect.
Politeness in scheduling
In Japanese business culture, using '～後' helps in setting clear deadlines. It is highly valued for its precision in communication.
예시
4 / 43年後にまた会いましょう。
Let's meet again in three years.
食後にお薬を飲んでください。
Please take the medicine after meals.
仕事が終わった後に飲みに行こう。
Let's go for a drink after work.
調査の結果、10年後の人口予測が判明した。
As a result of the survey, the population projection for 10 years later was determined.
Related Content
이 단어를 다른 언어로
관련 표현
관련 어휘
daily_life 관련 단어
じゅうしょ
A2The particulars of the place where someone lives.
住所
A2address, residence
目覚まし
B1Alarm clock. A clock that makes a noise to wake someone up.
目覚まし時計
B1An alarm clock.
もう少し
B1A little more.
ひとりで
A2Alone.
~のに
B1Even though; despite (particle/conjunction).
ごぜん
A2Morning (a.m.).
煩い
B1Noisy; annoying.
寄る
B1To come near; to stop by.
