B1 noun 중립 #7,000 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

聴診器

choushinki /t͡ɕo̞ːɕĩnkʲi/
연습하기

Overview

The Japanese word for 'stethoscope' is '聴診器' (chōshinki). This term is a combination of three kanji characters, each contributing to its overall meaning.

First, '聴' (chō) means 'to listen' or 'to hear.' This kanji is commonly found in words related to sound and auditory perception. For example, '聴く' (kiku) means 'to listen,' and '聴覚' (chōkaku) refers to the sense of hearing. In the context of a stethoscope, this character directly refers to the primary function of the instrument: listening to internal body sounds.

Next, '診' (shin) means 'to examine' or 'to diagnose.' This kanji is central to medical terminology, appearing in words such as '診断' (shindan), meaning 'diagnosis,' and '診察' (shinsatsu), meaning 'medical examination.' Its inclusion in '聴診器' highlights that the act of listening with this device is part of a broader medical examination process aimed at understanding a patient's health condition.

Finally, '器' (ki) means 'instrument,' 'device,' or 'tool.' This kanji is frequently used to denote various types of equipment or apparatus. For instance, '食器' (shokki) means 'tableware,' and '楽器' (gakki) means 'musical instrument.' In '聴診器,' '器' clearly identifies the stethoscope as a specialized tool used for a specific purpose.

Therefore, when combined, '聴診器' literally translates to something like 'listening-examining-instrument.' This precise and descriptive compound effectively conveys the function of a stethoscope as a medical device used by healthcare professionals to listen to and evaluate the sounds produced by the heart, lungs, intestines, and blood flow within the body, thereby aiding in diagnosis and monitoring. The word is universally understood in the medical field throughout Japan and is a standard term taught in medical education.

예시

1

医師は聴診器で患者の胸の音を聞いた。

Medical examination

The doctor listened to the patient's chest sounds with a stethoscope.

2

看護師は聴診器を首にかけていた。

Hospital setting

The nurse wore a stethoscope around her neck.

3

子供は聴診器のおもちゃで遊んでいた。

Children's play

The child was playing with a toy stethoscope.

4

聴診器は、心臓や肺の音を聞くために使われる医療器具です。

Definition/Explanation

A stethoscope is a medical instrument used to listen to heart and lung sounds.

5

彼女は新しい聴診器を購入した。

Personal purchase

She bought a new stethoscope.

자주 쓰는 조합

聴診器で聞く
聴診器を当てる
聴診器を使う
聴診器で診る

자주 혼동되는 단어

聴診器 대 注射器 (chuushaki)

注射器 (chuushaki) means syringe. Both are medical tools but serve different functions.

聴診器 대 顕微鏡 (kenbikyou)

顕微鏡 (kenbikyou) means microscope. Both are observation tools but used for different scales and purposes.

聴診器 대 望遠鏡 (bouenkyou)

望遠鏡 (bouenkyou) means telescope. Both are observation tools but used for different distances and purposes.

聴診器 대 体温計 (taionkei)

体温計 (taionkei) means thermometer. Both are medical tools but measure different things.

聴診器 대 血圧計 (ketsuatsukei)

血圧計 (ketsuatsukei) means blood pressure monitor. Both are medical tools but measure different things.

문법 패턴

医者は聴診器で患者の胸の音を聞いた。 (Isha wa choushinki de kanja no mune no oto o kiita.) - The doctor listened to the patient's chest sounds with a stethoscope. 聴診器は心臓や肺の音を聞くために使われる医療器具です。 (Choushinki wa shinzou ya hai no oto o kiku tame ni tsukawareru iryou kigu desu.) - A stethoscope is a medical instrument used to listen to heart and lung sounds. 看護師は聴診器を首にかけていた。 (Kangoshi wa choushinki o kubi ni kaketeita.) - The nurse had a stethoscope around her neck.

사용법

사용 참고사항

The Japanese word for stethoscope is '聴診器' (chōshinki). It is a compound word: '聴' (chō) means 'to listen,' '診' (shin) means 'to examine' or 'to diagnose,' and '器' (ki) means 'instrument' or 'device.' Thus, it literally translates to 'listening examination instrument.' When speaking, 'chōshinki' is the standard and most commonly used term. There are no colloquial variations or alternative terms widely used. It is typically used in formal and informal medical contexts, and the pronunciation is straightforward: 'cho' as in 'chore,' 'shin' as in 'shin,' and 'ki' as in 'key.' It is a noun and does not inflect. For example, one might say '医者が聴診器を使う' (Isha ga chōshinki o tsukau) meaning 'The doctor uses a stethoscope.'

자주 하는 실수

One common mistake is misremembering the order of the kanji or confusing '診' (examine) with similar-looking kanji. Another mistake can be mispronouncing the 'chō' sound, as it is a long 'o' sound. Ensure you're saying 'Chōshinki' and not 'Choshinki.' Also, remember that while the individual kanji have their own meanings, '聴診器' is a specific compound noun for 'stethoscope' and should be learned as a unit rather than trying to construct it on the fly from its parts in a sentence context.

팁

💡

Medical Context

The word 聴診器 (chōshinki) is fundamental in the medical field, referring to a stethoscope. It is composed of 聴 (chō) meaning 'to listen,' 診 (shin) meaning 'to examine,' and 器 (ki) meaning 'instrument' or 'device.' This combination perfectly describes its function: an instrument used for listening and examining internal body sounds. Understanding the individual kanji can help in remembering the word and its meaning.

💡

Pronunciation Nuances

While 聴診器 is generally straightforward to pronounce, paying attention to the pitch accent can enhance naturalness. The pronunciation is typically 'CHŌ-shin-ki,' with the emphasis on the first syllable. Misplacing the accent might not hinder understanding, but proper pitch accent is a key aspect of sounding more native. Practice saying it aloud while focusing on the 'CHŌ' part to get it right.

💡

Usage in Sentences

When using 聴診器 in a sentence, it often appears with verbs like 使う (tsukau - to use) or 当てる (ateru - to place/apply). For example, 医者が患者の胸に聴診器を当てた (Isha ga kanja no mune ni chōshinki o ateta) means 'The doctor placed the stethoscope on the patient's chest.' Another common phrase is 聴診器で心音を聞く (chōshinki de shin'on o kiku) meaning 'to listen to heart sounds with a stethoscope.' These examples demonstrate practical applications of the word in medical contexts.

어원

The Japanese word for stethoscope, '聴診器' (chōshinki), is a compound word derived from Sino-Japanese morphemes. Let's break down its components: * 聴 (chō): This character means 'to listen' or 'to hear.' It's a fundamental character in Japanese related to auditory perception. * 診 (shin): This character means 'to examine' or 'to diagnose.' It's commonly found in medical terms, indicating a process of inspection or evaluation. * 器 (ki): This character means 'instrument,' 'tool,' or 'device.' It's a common suffix for many tools and machines in Japanese. When combined, '聴診器' literally translates to 'listening examination instrument' or 'instrument for listening and examining,' which accurately describes the function of a stethoscope. The concept and invention of the stethoscope originated in the Western world. The first stethoscope was invented by French physician René Laennec in 1816. As Western medicine was introduced and adopted in Japan, particularly during the Meiji Restoration (1868-1912) and subsequent periods, medical instruments and terminology from the West were also introduced. Rather than directly adopting the English word 'stethoscope' (though katakana renderings like ステートスコープ exist and might be understood), Japanese medical professionals and linguists created a descriptive compound using existing Sino-Japanese characters to coin '聴診器.' This approach is very common in Japanese for absorbing new Western concepts, especially in scientific and medical fields, by creating new terms from kanji that convey the meaning. Therefore, while the instrument itself has a Western origin, the Japanese word '聴診器' is a native coinage reflecting the instrument's function through a combination of traditional Chinese characters that have been integrated into the Japanese language for centuries.

문화적 맥락

In Japan, medical tools like the stethoscope (聴診器 - chōshinki) are viewed with respect, reflecting the high regard for medical professionals and the healthcare system. While the stethoscope itself doesn't carry deep traditional cultural meanings unique to Japan, its presence is a common sight in both modern hospitals and traditional clinics where Western medicine is practiced. The image of a doctor with a stethoscope is universally recognized as a symbol of care and diagnostic expertise. There isn't a specific Japanese historical narrative or folklore directly attached to the stethoscope, but it is deeply integrated into the contemporary medical landscape, symbolizing reliability and advanced healthcare practices, much like in many other developed nations.

암기 팁

The first kanji, '聴' (chō), means 'listen.' Think of listening to the sounds of the body. The second kanji, '診' (shin), means 'examine.' The last kanji, '器' (ki), means 'instrument' or 'device.' So, it's an 'instrument to listen and examine.'

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

The Japanese word for 'stethoscope' is 聴診器 (chōshinki). This term is widely used in medical settings across Japan to refer to the diagnostic instrument used for auscultation, which is listening to the internal sounds of the body. It's a key piece of equipment for doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals.

聴診器 is pronounced as 'chō-shin-ki'. The 'chō' part is like the 'cho' in 'chop', but held a bit longer. 'Shin' is like the 'shin' in 'shingle'. 'Ki' is like the 'key' in 'keyboard'. When spoken, the emphasis is fairly even across the syllables, making it easy to articulate clearly.

While 聴診器 is typically written in kanji, it can be transliterated into hiragana or katakana. In hiragana, it would be ちょうしんき (chōshinki). In katakana, it would be チョウシンキ (Chōshinki). However, for medical and general contexts, the kanji form is almost exclusively used due to its clarity and conciseness, which is common for many Japanese technical terms.

The kanji in 聴診器 provide insight into its meaning: 聴 (chō) means 'to listen' or 'to hear', 診 (shin) means 'to examine' or 'to diagnose', and 器 (ki) means 'instrument' or 'device'. Therefore, literally translated, 聴診器 means 'listening and examining instrument', which perfectly describes the function of a stethoscope in medical diagnosis. This clear etymology helps Japanese speakers understand the object's purpose.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

医者は患者の胸に___を当てて心音を聞いた。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

看護師は___を使って、赤ちゃんの呼吸を確認した。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

彼女は子供の頃、おもちゃの___でよくお医者さんごっこをしていた。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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