A1 Expression 중립 1분 분량

کم

kam

Little / Few

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Use 'کم' (kam) to describe a small quantity or amount of something.

  • Means: A small amount, few, or little.
  • Used in: Ordering food, discussing prices, or describing time.
  • Don't confuse: 'کم' (quantity) with 'کمتر' (less/comparative).
Small portion icon + 'کم' = Perfect order

내 수준에 맞는 설명:

Use 'کم' to say 'a little' or 'not much'. It is a very basic word for quantity.
In A2, you learn to use 'کم' with verbs and nouns to express scarcity or to request smaller portions in daily interactions.
At B1, you use 'کم' to construct comparative sentences and understand its role in compound verbs like 'کم کردن' (to reduce).
B2 learners analyze the nuances of 'کم' in formal vs. informal registers, distinguishing it from synonyms like 'اندک' or 'ناچیز'.
C1 analysis involves the etymological roots of 'کم' and its usage in idiomatic Persian literature, examining how it functions as a prefix in complex compound adjectives.
C2 mastery involves cognitive linguistic analysis of 'کم' as a conceptual metaphor for lack, examining its role in Persian discourse markers and rhetorical structures.

A small amount or quantity.

🌍

문화적 배경

Used to show modesty.

💡

Use it often

It is a high-frequency word.

💡

Use it often

It is a high-frequency word.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank.

آب ____ است.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: کم

Kam means little.

🎉 점수: /1

연습 문제 은행

2 연습 문제
정답을 골라봐 Fill Blank

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답:
Fill in the blank. Fill Blank A1

آب ____ است.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: کم

Kam means little.

🎉 점수: /2

자주 묻는 질문

1 질문

It is neutral.

관련 표현

🔗

کم‌کم

builds on

Little by little

어디서 쓸까?

🍽️

Restaurant

Customer: نمک غذا کم است

neutral

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Kam' as 'Calm' - when you have a little, you stay calm.

시각적 연상

A small cup with a tiny bit of tea.

Rhyme

Kam, Jam (a lot/crowd) - opposites.

Story

Ali went to the market. He asked for a little bread. 'کم نان بده' he said. The baker smiled.

In Other Languages

Similar to 'poco' in Spanish or 'peu' in French.

Word Web

کمیکمترکم‌کمکم‌حرفکم‌خوابکم‌هزینه

챌린지

Use 'کم' in 5 sentences today.

Review in 1, 3, 7, 14, 30 days.

발음

Stress Single syllable.

Like 'cam' in camera.

격식 수준 스펙트럼

격식체
موجودی اندک است.

موجودی اندک است. (Financial)

중립
پول کم است.

پول کم است. (Financial)

비격식체
پول کمه.

پول کمه. (Financial)

속어
پول ته کشیده.

پول ته کشیده. (Financial)

From Avestan 'kamna'.

Ancient:

재미있는 사실

It is one of the shortest words in Persian.

문화 노트

Used to show modesty.

“کم‌لطفی نکنید.”

대화 시작하기

آیا وقت داری؟

자주 하는 실수

کم قد

کوتاه قد

wrong context
Learners often use 'کم' for height, but it only applies to quantity.

L1 Interference

0 1

In Other Languages

Spanish Very Similar

poco

Poco changes gender/number; Kam does not.

French Very Similar

peu

Peu requires 'de' before nouns.

German Very Similar

wenig

Wenig inflects for case.

Japanese moderate

sukoshi

Sukoshi is more adverbial.

Arabic Very Similar

qaleel

Qaleel is more formal.

Chinese Very Similar

shao

Shao is a verb/adjective hybrid.

Korean moderate

jogeum

Jogeum is strictly adverbial.

Portuguese Very Similar

pouco

Pouco inflects.

Spotted in the Real World

🎬

(2011)

“وقت کم است”

A stressful scene.

혼동하기 쉬운

کم کمتر

Comparative form

Use for comparisons.

자주 묻는 질문 (1)

It is neutral.

basic understanding
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