A1 Expression Neutre 1 min de lecture

کم

kam

Little / Few

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Use 'کم' (kam) to describe a small quantity or amount of something.

  • Means: A small amount, few, or little.
  • Used in: Ordering food, discussing prices, or describing time.
  • Don't confuse: 'کم' (quantity) with 'کمتر' (less/comparative).
Small portion icon + 'کم' = Perfect order

Explication à ton niveau :

Use 'کم' to say 'a little' or 'not much'. It is a very basic word for quantity.
In A2, you learn to use 'کم' with verbs and nouns to express scarcity or to request smaller portions in daily interactions.
At B1, you use 'کم' to construct comparative sentences and understand its role in compound verbs like 'کم کردن' (to reduce).
B2 learners analyze the nuances of 'کم' in formal vs. informal registers, distinguishing it from synonyms like 'اندک' or 'ناچیز'.
C1 analysis involves the etymological roots of 'کم' and its usage in idiomatic Persian literature, examining how it functions as a prefix in complex compound adjectives.
C2 mastery involves cognitive linguistic analysis of 'کم' as a conceptual metaphor for lack, examining its role in Persian discourse markers and rhetorical structures.

Signification

A small amount or quantity.

🌍

Contexte culturel

Used to show modesty.

💡

Use it often

It is a high-frequency word.

💡

Use it often

It is a high-frequency word.

Teste-toi

Fill in the blank.

آب ____ است.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : کم

Kam means little.

🎉 Score : /1

Banque d exercices

2 exercices
Choisis la bonne réponse Fill Blank

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Fill in the blank. Fill Blank A1

آب ____ است.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : کم

Kam means little.

🎉 Score : /2

Questions fréquentes

1 questions

It is neutral.

Expressions liées

🔗

کم‌کم

builds on

Little by little

Où l'utiliser

🍽️

Restaurant

Customer: نمک غذا کم است

neutral

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'Kam' as 'Calm' - when you have a little, you stay calm.

Association visuelle

A small cup with a tiny bit of tea.

Rhyme

Kam, Jam (a lot/crowd) - opposites.

Story

Ali went to the market. He asked for a little bread. 'کم نان بده' he said. The baker smiled.

In Other Languages

Similar to 'poco' in Spanish or 'peu' in French.

Word Web

کمیکمترکم‌کمکم‌حرفکم‌خوابکم‌هزینه

Défi

Use 'کم' in 5 sentences today.

Review in 1, 3, 7, 14, 30 days.

Prononciation

Stress Single syllable.

Like 'cam' in camera.

Spectre de formalité

Formel
موجودی اندک است.

موجودی اندک است. (Financial)

Neutre
پول کم است.

پول کم است. (Financial)

Informel
پول کمه.

پول کمه. (Financial)

Argot
پول ته کشیده.

پول ته کشیده. (Financial)

From Avestan 'kamna'.

Ancient:

Le savais-tu ?

It is one of the shortest words in Persian.

Notes culturelles

Used to show modesty.

“کم‌لطفی نکنید.”

Amorces de conversation

آیا وقت داری؟

Erreurs courantes

کم قد

کوتاه قد

wrong context
Learners often use 'کم' for height, but it only applies to quantity.

L1 Interference

0 1

In Other Languages

Spanish Very Similar

poco

Poco changes gender/number; Kam does not.

French Very Similar

peu

Peu requires 'de' before nouns.

German Very Similar

wenig

Wenig inflects for case.

Japanese moderate

sukoshi

Sukoshi is more adverbial.

Arabic Very Similar

qaleel

Qaleel is more formal.

Chinese Very Similar

shao

Shao is a verb/adjective hybrid.

Korean moderate

jogeum

Jogeum is strictly adverbial.

Portuguese Very Similar

pouco

Pouco inflects.

Spotted in the Real World

🎬

(2011)

“وقت کم است”

A stressful scene.

Facile à confondre

کم vs کمتر

Comparative form

Use for comparisons.

Questions fréquentes (1)

It is neutral.

basic understanding
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