A1 Expression Neutro 1 min de leitura

کم

kam

Little / Few

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Use 'کم' (kam) to describe a small quantity or amount of something.

  • Means: A small amount, few, or little.
  • Used in: Ordering food, discussing prices, or describing time.
  • Don't confuse: 'کم' (quantity) with 'کمتر' (less/comparative).
Small portion icon + 'کم' = Perfect order

Explicação no seu nível:

Use 'کم' to say 'a little' or 'not much'. It is a very basic word for quantity.
In A2, you learn to use 'کم' with verbs and nouns to express scarcity or to request smaller portions in daily interactions.
At B1, you use 'کم' to construct comparative sentences and understand its role in compound verbs like 'کم کردن' (to reduce).
B2 learners analyze the nuances of 'کم' in formal vs. informal registers, distinguishing it from synonyms like 'اندک' or 'ناچیز'.
C1 analysis involves the etymological roots of 'کم' and its usage in idiomatic Persian literature, examining how it functions as a prefix in complex compound adjectives.
C2 mastery involves cognitive linguistic analysis of 'کم' as a conceptual metaphor for lack, examining its role in Persian discourse markers and rhetorical structures.

Significado

A small amount or quantity.

🌍

Contexto cultural

Used to show modesty.

💡

Use it often

It is a high-frequency word.

💡

Use it often

It is a high-frequency word.

Teste-se

Fill in the blank.

آب ____ است.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: کم

Kam means little.

🎉 Pontuação: /1

Banco de exercicios

2 exercicios
Escolha a resposta certa Fill Blank

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa:
Fill in the blank. Fill Blank A1

آب ____ است.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: کم

Kam means little.

🎉 Pontuação: /2

Perguntas frequentes

1 perguntas

It is neutral.

Frases relacionadas

🔗

کم‌کم

builds on

Little by little

Onde usar

🍽️

Restaurant

Customer: نمک غذا کم است

neutral

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Kam' as 'Calm' - when you have a little, you stay calm.

Associação visual

A small cup with a tiny bit of tea.

Rhyme

Kam, Jam (a lot/crowd) - opposites.

Story

Ali went to the market. He asked for a little bread. 'کم نان بده' he said. The baker smiled.

In Other Languages

Similar to 'poco' in Spanish or 'peu' in French.

Word Web

کمیکمترکم‌کمکم‌حرفکم‌خوابکم‌هزینه

Desafio

Use 'کم' in 5 sentences today.

Review in 1, 3, 7, 14, 30 days.

Pronúncia

Stress Single syllable.

Like 'cam' in camera.

Espectro de formalidade

Formal
موجودی اندک است.

موجودی اندک است. (Financial)

Neutro
پول کم است.

پول کم است. (Financial)

Informal
پول کمه.

پول کمه. (Financial)

Gíria
پول ته کشیده.

پول ته کشیده. (Financial)

From Avestan 'kamna'.

Ancient:

Curiosidade

It is one of the shortest words in Persian.

Notas culturais

Used to show modesty.

“کم‌لطفی نکنید.”

Iniciadores de conversa

آیا وقت داری؟

Erros comuns

کم قد

کوتاه قد

wrong context
Learners often use 'کم' for height, but it only applies to quantity.

L1 Interference

0 1

In Other Languages

Spanish Very Similar

poco

Poco changes gender/number; Kam does not.

French Very Similar

peu

Peu requires 'de' before nouns.

German Very Similar

wenig

Wenig inflects for case.

Japanese moderate

sukoshi

Sukoshi is more adverbial.

Arabic Very Similar

qaleel

Qaleel is more formal.

Chinese Very Similar

shao

Shao is a verb/adjective hybrid.

Korean moderate

jogeum

Jogeum is strictly adverbial.

Portuguese Very Similar

pouco

Pouco inflects.

Spotted in the Real World

🎬

(2011)

“وقت کم است”

A stressful scene.

Fácil de confundir

کم vs کمتر

Comparative form

Use for comparisons.

Perguntas frequentes (1)

It is neutral.

basic understanding
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