A2 noun 중립 #5,000 가장 일반적인 1분 분량

かめ

kame /kame/

The turtle is a long-lived reptile protected by its hard shell, deeply symbolic in Japanese culture.

30초 단어

  • A reptile known for its protective hard shell.
  • Commonly kept as a pet in Japan.
  • Often appears in traditional Japanese folklore.

類語との比較

「すっぽん」はカメの一種ですが、食用として特別に区別されます。「リクガメ」や「ミズガメ」のように、生息地によって細かく分類されることもあります。一般的な「かめ」という言葉は、これらを総称する最も一般的な単語です。

예시

1

池に亀がいます。

everyday

There is a turtle in the pond.

2

亀は長寿の象徴とされています。

formal

The turtle is considered a symbol of longevity.

3

昨日、公園で亀を見たよ。

informal

I saw a turtle at the park yesterday.

4

この種のカメは絶滅が危惧されています。

academic

This species of turtle is endangered.

자주 쓰는 조합

亀を飼う Keep a turtle
亀の甲羅 Turtle shell
亀のように遅い As slow as a turtle

자주 쓰는 구문

亀の歩み

Slow progress

鶴は千年、亀は万年

Cranes live a thousand years, turtles ten thousand (proverb for longevity)

亀甲模様

Hexagonal turtle-shell pattern

자주 혼동되는 단어

かめ vs すっぽん

Suppon is a specific type of soft-shelled turtle often consumed as a delicacy in Japan, whereas 'kame' is the general term.

문법 패턴

亀が [動詞] 亀を [動詞] 亀は [形容詞/名詞]

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The word 'kame' is a neutral noun used in all registers. It is commonly used in both casual and scientific contexts without modification. When referring to specific species, prefixes like 'umi-game' (sea turtle) are added.


자주 하는 실수

Beginners sometimes confuse 'kame' with other small animals. Remember that it specifically refers to the shelled reptile. Also, ensure you use the correct counter 'hiki' for counting them.

Tips

💡

Use with the counter word 'hiki'

When counting turtles, use the counter 'hiki'. For example, '亀を三匹飼っています' (I keep three turtles).

⚠️

Be careful with wild turtles

Wild turtles can carry bacteria like Salmonella. Always wash your hands thoroughly after touching them.

🌍

Symbol of longevity in Japan

Turtles are considered auspicious symbols of long life. You will often see them depicted in celebrations alongside cranes.

어원

The word originates from ancient Japanese, likely derived from the shape of the shell. It is written with the kanji 亀, which depicts the animal's head, shell, and tail.

문화적 맥락

In Japan, the turtle is one of the 'Four Divine Beasts' (Shijin) in mythology and symbolizes good luck and longevity. It is often paired with the crane (tsuru) in wedding decorations.

암기 팁

Imagine a turtle carrying a 'Kame'-ra (camera) on its shell. The shell is the 'kame' part.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

種類によりますが、多くの亀は雑食性です。野菜や水草、小魚、または市販の亀専用フードを食べます。

種類によって異なりますが、一般的に寿命は非常に長いです。ペットとして飼われる場合、数十年生きることも珍しくありません。

年長者の経験は、亀の甲羅のように価値があるという意味の慣用句です。年配者の知恵を敬う際に使われます。

日本の冬に生息する多くの亀は冬眠します。気温が下がると動きを止め、泥の中などで春まで過ごします。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

池で___が泳いでいます。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: かめ

池で泳ぐ動物として適切なのは亀です。

multiple choice

亀の特徴は何ですか?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 硬い甲羅がある

亀の最大の特徴は背中の硬い甲羅です。

sentence building

(飼って / かめを / います / 私は)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 私は かめを 飼って います

日本語の基本語順は「主語+目的語+動詞」です。

점수: /3

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