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물려받다

A2 verb #9,000 가장 일반적인 7분 분량

물려받다

mullyeobatda 상위 9,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 물려받다 30초 만에

설명 물려받다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 물려받다 as a special way to say 'get' or 'receive' from family members. Imagine your grandfather gives you an old watch that he used for many years. You don't just 'get' it like a birthday present; you '물려받다' it because it was his and now it is yours. At this level, focus on the basic pattern: [Family Member] + 한테서/에게서 + [Item] + 을/를 물려받았어요. For example: '아빠한테서 이 카메라를 물려받았어요' (I inherited this camera from my dad). It is a useful word for talking about things you own that have a family history. Don't worry about the complex grammar yet—just remember it means receiving something that is being 'passed down' within the family.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you can start using 물려받다 for more than just physical objects. You can use it to describe why you look the way you do! If people say you have your mother's eyes, you can say '어머니께 눈을 물려받았어요.' You should also learn the opposite word, 물려주다 (to hand down), to see how the relationship works. If your parents '물려주다' a house to you, you '물려받다' that house. This is the level where you distinguish between a regular gift (선물) and something that is inherited. An inherited item usually has a story or a history behind it. Practice using this verb when talking about your family, your appearance, and your childhood possessions.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 물려받다 in more abstract contexts, such as inheriting a business or a specific talent. For example, '가업을 물려받다' (to take over a family business) is a common expression. You should also notice how the word is used in news or dramas regarding wealth. At this level, you can start comparing 물려받다 with its synonyms like 상속받다 (to inherit legally) and 이어받다 (to take over/continue). You will notice that 물려받다 is the most versatile and can be used in almost any situation where something moves from an older generation to a younger one. Try to use it in writing tasks about family traditions or personal characteristics.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, you should understand the social and cultural implications of 물려받다. It is often used in discussions about 'wealth inequality' (부의 불평등) and the 'inheritance of poverty' (가난의 대물림). You should be able to use the noun form 물려받음 or related nouns like 상속 and 승계. You can also use it to describe the transmission of cultural values or historical spirits, such as '선조들의 선비 정신을 물려받다' (to inherit the scholar spirit of our ancestors). At this level, you should also be careful with honorifics—using '물려받으셨다' when talking about an elder who inherited something, or '물려주셨다' when an elder gave something to you.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you will encounter 물려받다 in academic texts, legal discussions, and literature. You should understand the nuance of 'passive inheritance' where the subject might not have a choice, such as '유전병을 물려받다' (to inherit a genetic disease) or '부채를 물려받다' (to inherit debt). You should also be able to use the word in complex sentence structures, such as '부모로부터 물려받은 재산보다 더 중요한 것은 그분들의 가치관이다' (More important than the assets inherited from parents are their values). You should also be familiar with the Sino-Korean equivalent 계승하다 and use it appropriately in formal speeches or academic writing regarding national identity and cultural heritage.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 물려받다 and its philosophical overtones. You can use it to discuss the 'human condition'—how we inherit the language, culture, and even the sins of our predecessors. You can analyze literary works where the theme of '물려받음' (inheritance) serves as a metaphor for fate or social chains. You are also aware of the legal intricacies surrounding the word, such as '상속포기' (renunciation of inheritance) when one '물려받다's debt. You can use the word with subtle irony or in highly poetic contexts, understanding that it signifies the inescapable link between generations. Your usage reflects an understanding of how inheritance shapes both individual identity and the collective history of a nation.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

물려받다 30초 만에

물려받다 means to inherit physical items, biological traits, or professional legacies from an older generation or predecessor.
It is a compound verb combining 'hand over' and 'receive', emphasizing the flow of legacy.
Commonly used for money, houses, DNA (eyes, height), and family businesses (가업).
The opposite is 물려주다 (to hand down), and the formal legal term is 상속받다.

The Korean verb 물려받다 (mullyeobatda) is a multifaceted term that translates to 'to inherit,' 'to take over,' or 'to succeed.' It is a compound verb formed from '물리다' (to hand over or leave behind) and '받다' (to receive). This word is central to discussions about family legacy, genetics, and professional succession. Unlike the English word 'inherit,' which often leans heavily toward legal or financial contexts, 물려받다 is used broadly for anything passed down from a predecessor to a successor, whether that be a physical object, a sum of money, a biological trait, or even a spiritual or intellectual tradition.

Physical Inheritance: This refers to receiving tangible assets like houses, land, jewelry, or money from ancestors or parents. In South Korea, where family lineage and filial piety are historically significant, the act of inheriting the family estate is a major life milestone. It often involves formal legal processes, but the word 물려받다 is used in everyday conversation to describe the result of these processes.

나는 할아버지로부터 이 시계를 물려받다. (I inherited this watch from my grandfather.)

Biological Traits: In a scientific or casual biological context, Koreans use 물려받다 to describe genetic traits. If you have your mother's eyes or your father's height, you 'inherited' those features. It applies to health conditions and personality quirks as well. For example, 'I inherited my father's stubbornness' would use this verb.

Legacy and Tradition: This word also covers the 'taking over' of a business, a role, or a tradition. If a son takes over his father's restaurant, he is '물려받는' the restaurant. It implies a sense of continuity and responsibility to maintain what was started by the previous generation.

그는 아버지의 가업을 물려받다기로 결심했다. (He decided to take over his father's family business.)

In summary, 물려받다 is a word of connection. It connects the past to the present, linking generations through shared possessions, blood, and duties. Whether you are talking about a small trinket or a massive corporation, if it moved from an elder to a younger person as a legacy, this is the word you need.

Using 물려받다 correctly requires understanding its grammatical structure and the particles that typically accompany it. As a transitive verb, it always needs an object—the thing being inherited. The most common sentence pattern is [Source]에게서/로부터 [Object]을/를 물려받다.

The Source Particle: To indicate who you inherited something from, use the particles ~에게서 (from a person) or ~로부터 (from a source/person, slightly more formal). In casual speech, ~한테서 is also very common. For example, '부모님께로부터' (from parents) adds a layer of respect using the honorific '께'.

나는 어머니한테서 요리 솜씨를 물려받다았다. (I inherited my cooking skills from my mother.)

Tense and Conjugation: Since inheritance usually happens in the past, you will most frequently see this verb in its past tense: 물려받았다. However, the present continuous 물려받고 있다 might be used when discussing an ongoing process of succession, and the future tense 물려받을 것이다 is used for intended or expected inheritance.

Abstract vs. Concrete Objects: When the object is concrete (money, house), the usage is straightforward. When the object is abstract (spirit, tradition, talent), the verb takes on a more metaphorical tone. You 'inherit' the spirit of independence (독립 정신을 물려받다) or 'inherit' a debt (빚을 물려받다).

우리는 조상들의 지혜를 물려받다아야 합니다. (We must inherit the wisdom of our ancestors.)

Finally, remember that 물려받다 is the counterpart to 물려주다 (to hand down/bequeath). If A 물려주다 to B, then B 물려받다 from A. Mastering these two verbs allows you to describe the entire cycle of generational transfer in Korean.

In South Korea, 물려받다 is a staple of both high-drama television and mundane family discussions. Understanding the cultural landscape where this word thrives will help you grasp its nuances.

K-Dramas and 'Chaebol' Culture: If you watch Korean dramas, you've likely heard this word in the context of corporate succession. The 'Chaebol' (large family-owned conglomerates) often face internal strife over who will '물려받다' the chairmanship or the company shares. In these scenarios, the word carries weight, power, and often conflict.

그는 막대한 재산을 물려받다은 재벌 3세입니다. (He is a third-generation chaebol who inherited a massive fortune.)

Family Gatherings (Chuseok/Seollal): During holidays, elders might comment on how a child looks. 'You inherited your father's nose' (아빠 코를 물려받았네) is a common phrase. It's a way of affirming family bonds and lineage. It can also come up when discussing family heirlooms, like a grandmother's hanbok or a specific recipe.

Social and Economic News: News reports often use this word when discussing wealth inequality. Phrases like '부의 대물림' (the passing down of wealth) use the noun form of the root. When a new generation takes over a long-standing traditional market stall or a 'Master' (명장) status, 물려받다 is used to highlight the preservation of Korean culture.

전통 공예 기술을 물려받다을 후계자가 없어서 걱정입니다. (I am worried because there is no successor to take over the traditional craft techniques.)

Whether in the boardroom of a skyscraper or the kitchen of a countryside home, 물려받다 is the verb that describes the flow of life and assets from one generation to the next. It is deeply embedded in the Korean consciousness of 'Uri' (we/our family).

While 물려받다 is a common word, learners often trip over its directionality, its level of formality, and its similarity to other 'receiving' verbs. Here are the most frequent errors to watch out for.

Confusing 'Give' and 'Receive': The most common mistake is swapping 물려받다 (to receive) with 물려주다 (to give). Remember: -받다 always means the subject is the one getting something. If you say '아버지가 나에게 재산을 물려받았다,' you are saying your father inherited wealth from you, which is usually the opposite of what you mean!

❌ 부모님이 나에게 이름을 물려받다았다.
✅ 부모님이 나에게 이름을 물려주다셨다. (Parents gave me the name.)
✅ 나는 부모님께 이름을 물려받다았다. (I inherited the name from my parents.)

Overusing it for Simple Gifts: 물려받다 implies a transfer of legacy or a generational shift. If a friend gives you a used book, don't use 물려받다. Use 받다 (receive) or 얻다 (get). 물려받다 sounds too heavy for a simple casual gift between peers. It should feel like something being 'passed down.'

Confusion with '상속받다': While often interchangeable, 상속받다 (sang-sok-bat-da) is specifically for legal and financial inheritance (wills, estates). You wouldn't say you '상속받다' your father's temper; for personality and DNA, you must use 물려받다.

❌ 나는 아버지의 성격을 상속받다았다.
✅ 나는 아버지의 성격을 물려받다았다.

In summary: Check the direction (receive, not give), check the weight (generational, not a casual gift), and check the nature (physical/abstract vs. strictly legal).

Korean has several words that overlap with 물려받다. Choosing the right one depends on whether you are talking about money, a job, or a tradition.

물려받다 vs. 상속받다 (Inherit)

물려받다: General, informal and formal, covers physical, biological, and abstract things.
상속받다: Legal/Financial focus. Used for taxes (상속세), wills, and property. It sounds more clinical and professional.

물려받다 vs. 이어받다 (Succeed/Continue)

물려받다: Focuses on the *transfer* from someone else to you.
이어받다: Focuses on the *continuation* of an action or state. Used when someone stops doing something and you start doing it to keep the momentum going (e.g., in a relay race or a political movement).

그는 선배의 정신을 이어받다아 운동을 계속했다. (He took over/continued his senior's spirit and kept the movement going.)

물려받다 vs. 계승하다 (To Inherit/Succeed - Formal)

계승하다 (繼承): A very formal Sino-Korean word. Used for inheriting the throne, cultural heritage, or historical missions. You'll see this in textbooks or news regarding national heritage.

By understanding these distinctions, you can express the concept of 'getting something from the past' with much greater precision and cultural accuracy.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The '물리-' part of the word comes from the idea of 'pushing something back' or 'leaving it behind' for the next person in line.

발음 가이드

UK /mul.ljʌ.bat.da/

US /mul.ljʌ.bat.da/

Primary stress is on the first syllable '물' (mul), with a secondary emphasis on the start of the second verb '받' (bat).

라임이 맞는 단어

빌려받다 (billyeobatda - to borrow) 돌려받다 (dollyeobatda - to get back) 눌려 살다 (nullyeo salda) 울려 퍼지다 (ullyeo peojida) 불려 가다 (bullyeo gada) 살려 두다 (sallyeo duda) 날려 보내다 (nallyeo bonaeda) 말려 들다 (mallyeo deulda)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing '물려' as '물레' (mulle).
Over-emphasizing the 't' in 'bat', making it sound like 'bat-ta'.
Forgetting the 'l' sound in the first syllable.

난이도

독해 2/5

Commonly found in stories and news; easy to recognize.

쓰기 3/5

Requires correct use of particles like ~에게서.

말하기 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward.

듣기 2/5

Clear sound, often used in dramas.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

받다 (to receive) 주다 (to give) 부모님 (parents) 재산 (property/wealth)

다음에 배울 것

상속하다 (to inherit - formal) 계승하다 (to succeed/continue tradition) 유전 (heredity)

고급

증여 (gift/donation of assets) 가업 승계 (business succession) 유지 (last wishes)

알아야 할 문법

~에게서/로부터 (From someone)

친구에게서 선물을 받다. / 부모님으로부터 재산을 물려받다.

Noun-modifying form -(으)ㄴ

물려받은 시계 (The inherited watch).

-아/어 주다 (Do for someone)

할아버지가 나에게 시계를 물려주셨다.

-게 되다 (To end up/come to...)

갑자기 큰 돈을 물려받게 되었다.

Honorific ~께

부모님께 물려받은 가르침.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

저는 할머니한테서 이 반지를 물려받았어요.

I inherited this ring from my grandmother.

Uses ~한테서 (from) and the past tense.

아빠한테서 자전거를 물려받았어요.

I inherited the bicycle from my dad.

Direct object '자전거' with object marker '를'.

언니한테서 옷을 물려받아요.

I inherit (get) clothes from my older sister.

Present tense indicates a recurring action.

이 책은 오빠한테서 물려받은 거예요.

This book is something I inherited from my older brother.

Uses the noun-modifying form '물려받은'.

할아버지로부터 시계를 물려받고 싶어요.

I want to inherit the watch from my grandfather.

-고 싶다 (want to) combined with the verb.

어머니께 예쁜 가방을 물려받았어요.

I inherited a pretty bag from my mother.

Honorific '께' used for mother.

우리는 집을 물려받았어요.

We inherited the house.

Simple past tense.

동생이 내 장난감을 물려받아요.

My younger sibling inherits (takes over) my toys.

Shows the flow from older to younger.

저는 아버지한테서 큰 키를 물려받았어요.

I inherited my tall height from my father.

Inheriting physical traits.

그녀는 어머니의 파란 눈을 물려받았다.

She inherited her mother's blue eyes.

Possessive marker '의' used with the object.

동생은 엄마의 웃는 모습을 물려받았어요.

My younger sibling inherited our mom's way of smiling.

Inheriting a mannerism.

이 피아노는 대대로 물려받은 것입니다.

This piano has been inherited for generations.

'대대로' means 'for generations'.

나는 부모님으로부터 좋은 성격을 물려받았다.

I inherited a good personality from my parents.

Inheriting abstract traits.

그는 할아버지의 농장을 물려받을 거예요.

He will inherit his grandfather's farm.

Future tense '-(으)ㄹ 거예요'.

우리는 조상의 전통을 물려받아야 해요.

We must inherit the traditions of our ancestors.

'-아야 하다' (must/should).

너는 누구한테서 그 재능을 물려받았니?

From whom did you inherit that talent?

Question form with '-니'.

그는 아버지의 가업을 물려받아 식당을 운영하고 있다.

He took over the family business and is running the restaurant.

'-아/어' connecting two actions.

부모님으로부터 물려받은 재산이 꽤 많아요.

The assets inherited from parents are quite substantial.

Adjective phrase '물려받은 재산'.

그녀는 할머니의 요리 비법을 물려받았다.

She inherited her grandmother's secret cooking recipe.

'비법' means secret method/recipe.

가난을 물려받지 않으려고 열심히 공부했다.

I studied hard so as not to inherit poverty.

'-지 않으려고' (in order not to).

이 땅은 조상 대대로 물려받은 소중한 곳입니다.

This land is a precious place inherited for generations from ancestors.

'조상 대대로' is a common collocation.

그는 스승님의 가르침을 충실히 물려받았다.

He faithfully inherited (took to heart) his teacher's teachings.

Inheriting knowledge or teachings.

부모님의 건강 체질을 물려받아서 병에 잘 안 걸려요.

I inherited my parents' healthy constitution, so I don't get sick easily.

'체질' means physical constitution.

그 회사는 아들이 물려받을 것으로 예상됩니다.

It is expected that the son will take over the company.

Passive expectation '예상됩니다'.

그는 선조들의 독립 정신을 물려받아 사회 운동에 앞장섰다.

He inherited the independence spirit of his ancestors and took the lead in social movements.

Abstract inheritance of '정신' (spirit).

유전적으로 물려받은 질병 때문에 고생하고 있어요.

I am suffering because of a disease inherited genetically.

'유전적으로' (genetically).

그는 막대한 빚을 물려받아 파산 위기에 처했다.

He inherited a huge debt and is on the verge of bankruptcy.

Negative inheritance: '빚' (debt).

이 전통 시장은 3대째 물려받아 내려오고 있습니다.

This traditional market is being passed down and inherited for three generations.

'-어 내려오다' indicates continuity through time.

우리는 후손들에게 깨끗한 환경을 물려받게 해야 합니다.

We must make sure our descendants inherit a clean environment.

Causative-like structure '-게 해야 하다'.

그는 부모의 예술적 감각을 그대로 물려받았다.

He inherited his parents' artistic sense exactly as it was.

'그대로' means 'as is/exactly'.

그 정치인은 아버지의 지역구를 물려받아 출마했다.

The politician inherited his father's constituency and ran for office.

Political succession.

한국의 전통 문화를 올바르게 물려받는 것이 중요하다.

It is important to correctly inherit Korea's traditional culture.

Noun form '-는 것'.

그 작가는 선배 문인들의 문학적 전통을 창조적으로 물려받았다.

The writer creatively inherited the literary traditions of his predecessors.

'창조적으로' (creatively).

그는 부친의 유지를 물려받아 장학 재단을 설립했다.

He inherited his father's last wishes and established a scholarship foundation.

'유지' means the will or wishes of a deceased person.

민주주의의 가치를 물려받은 세대로서 책임감을 느낍니다.

As a generation that inherited the values of democracy, I feel a sense of responsibility.

'~로서' (as a...).

그는 가문의 명예를 물려받기 위해 최선을 다해 살았다.

He lived his best life to inherit (uphold) the honor of his family.

'-기 위해' (in order to).

불평등한 사회 구조를 물려받은 청년들의 고통이 심화되고 있다.

The suffering of young people who inherited an unequal social structure is intensifying.

Inheriting societal issues.

그는 스승의 학풍을 물려받아 연구에 매진하고 있다.

He inherited his teacher's academic style and is devoted to his research.

'학풍' (academic tradition/style).

과거의 잘못된 관습을 물려받지 않으려는 노력이 필요하다.

Efforts are needed not to inherit the wrong customs of the past.

Active refusal of inheritance.

이 사찰은 수천 년의 역사를 물려받은 문화유산이다.

This temple is a cultural heritage that has inherited thousands of years of history.

Inheriting history.

인류는 선사 시대부터 축적된 지식의 총체를 물려받았다.

Humanity has inherited the totality of knowledge accumulated since prehistoric times.

Grand-scale inheritance.

그는 조상들의 업보를 물려받은 듯 평생을 고난 속에서 보냈다.

As if he had inherited the karma of his ancestors, he spent his whole life in hardship.

'업보' (karma) - a deep philosophical concept.

우리는 언어라는 거대한 유산을 물려받아 사고의 틀을 형성한다.

We inherit the massive legacy called language, which shapes the framework of our thoughts.

Linguistic inheritance.

역사적 비극을 물려받은 후손들은 기억의 의무를 지닌다.

Descendants who inherit historical tragedies bear the duty of remembrance.

Ethical inheritance.

그 철학자는 고대 그리스의 지적 유산을 현대적으로 물려받았다.

The philosopher modernized the intellectual legacy of ancient Greece.

Intellectual succession.

생명은 수억 년의 진화 과정을 통해 형질을 물려받아 왔다.

Life has inherited traits through hundreds of millions of years of evolution.

Biological/Evolutionary context.

기득권을 물려받은 이들이 사회 변혁에 저항하는 것은 흔한 일이다.

It is common for those who inherited vested interests to resist social transformation.

'기득권' (vested interests).

문명은 앞선 세대의 성취와 과오를 동시에 물려받으며 진보한다.

Civilization progresses by simultaneously inheriting the achievements and mistakes of previous generations.

Nuanced view of inheritance.

자주 쓰는 조합

재산을 물려받다

가업을 물려받다

유전자를 물려받다

성격을 물려받다

피를 물려받다

빚을 물려받다

전통을 물려받다

정신을 물려받다

재능을 물려받다

외모를 물려받다

자주 쓰는 구문

대대로 물려받다

— To inherit through many generations.

이 집은 대대로 물려받은 집입니다.

고스란히 물려받다

— To inherit something exactly as it was, without change.

어머니의 미모를 고스란히 물려받았네요.

고집을 물려받다

— To inherit a stubborn streak.

아빠의 고집을 그대로 물려받았어.

이름을 물려받다

— To be named after someone (less common in Korea than West, but used for family names).

가문의 이름을 물려받은 자로서 부끄럽지 않게 살겠다.

유산을 물려받다

— To inherit a legacy or heritage.

역사적 유산을 물려받는 것은 영광이다.

체질을 물려받다

— To inherit a physical constitution.

살이 안 찌는 체질을 물려받았어요.

기술을 물려받다

— To inherit/learn a skill from a predecessor.

스승님의 도자기 기술을 물려받았다.

운명을 물려받다

— To inherit a destiny (poetic).

그는 왕이 될 운명을 물려받았다.

자리를 물려받다

— To take over a position or seat.

팀장 자리를 물려받게 되어 어깨가 무겁다.

지혜를 물려받다

— To inherit wisdom.

할머니의 지혜를 물려받아 문제를 해결했다.

자주 혼동되는 단어

물려받다 vs 물려주다

This is the active form (to give/hand down). Don't confuse the giver and the receiver.

물려받다 vs 빌려받다

To borrow. This implies you have to give it back; 물려받다 is permanent.

물려받다 vs 전해지다

To be told/passed down. This is passive and often refers to stories or legends.

관용어 및 표현

"피는 못 속인다"

— Blood will tell (you can't hide your inherited traits).

아들이 아빠랑 똑같이 노래를 잘하네. 피는 못 속인다더니!

Informal

"금수저를 입에 물고 태어나다"

— To be born with a silver spoon (implies inheriting great wealth).

그는 금수저를 물고 태어나서 많은 재산을 물려받았다.

Slang/Informal

"부의 대물림"

— The passing down of wealth (often used critically).

부의 대물림이 계층 이동을 막고 있다.

Formal/Journalistic

"가난의 대물림"

— The cycle/inheritance of poverty.

가난의 대물림을 끊기 위해 교육이 중요하다.

Formal/Journalistic

"씨도둑은 못 한다"

— You can't steal the seed (children always look like their parents).

아이 얼굴이 아빠랑 똑같네요. 씨도둑은 못 한다더니.

Informal/Proverb

"대를 잇다"

— To carry on the family line.

그는 가업을 물려받아 가문의 대를 이었다.

Neutral

"뿌리 깊은 나무"

— A tree with deep roots (someone with a strong inherited foundation).

그는 조상들로부터 훌륭한 가치관을 물려받은 뿌리 깊은 나무 같은 사람이다.

Literary

"손때가 묻다"

— To be worn by hands (used for items inherited and used for a long time).

할머니의 손때가 묻은 가구를 물려받았다.

Neutral

"가문의 영광"

— Honor of the family (often what one tries to uphold when inheriting).

가업을 물려받는 것은 가문의 영광입니다.

Neutral

"등골을 빼먹다"

— To suck the marrow out of someone (critically used for children who only live off inherited wealth).

부모님 재산만 물려받으려 하고 등골을 빼먹으면 안 된다.

Slang/Critical

혼동하기 쉬운

물려받다 vs 상속받다

Both mean 'inherit'.

상속받다 is legal/financial and used for taxes/wills. 물려받다 is broader and used for DNA and habits.

재산을 상속받다 (Legal) vs. 눈을 물려받다 (DNA).

물려받다 vs 이어받다

Both involve taking something from a predecessor.

이어받다 focuses on continuing a task or spirit (like a relay). 물려받다 focuses on the transfer of ownership or traits.

전통을 이어받다 (Continue) vs. 시계를 물려받다 (Receive).

물려받다 vs 계승하다

Both mean succession.

계승하다 is very formal and used for history, culture, or the throne. It sounds like a textbook word.

왕위를 계승하다 (History) vs. 가게를 물려받다 (Daily life).

물려받다 vs 전수받다

Both involve receiving from a master/elder.

전수받다 is specifically for skills, techniques, or secret knowledge.

요리 비법을 전수받다 (Skill) vs. 돈을 물려받다 (Asset).

물려받다 vs 얻다

Both mean 'to get'.

얻다 is general getting or gaining. 물려받다 requires a generational or predecessor-successor relationship.

정보를 얻다 (Get info) vs. 유산을 물려받다 (Inherit).

문장 패턴

[Person]한테서 [Item]을/를 물려받았다.

엄마한테서 가방을 물려받았어요.

[Person]의 [Trait]을/를 물려받았다.

아빠의 성격을 물려받았어요.

[Person]의 가업을 물려받아 [Action].

아버지의 가업을 물려받아 운영하고 있습니다.

[Abstract Concept]을/를 물려받은 [Noun].

전통을 물려받은 예술가들이 많습니다.

[Source]로부터 물려받은 [Legacy]은/는 [Value]하다.

선조들로부터 물려받은 지혜는 매우 소중하다.

[Subject]은/는 [Context]을/를 물려받음으로써 [Result].

인류는 문명을 물려받음으로써 진보해 왔다.

Any

대대로 물려받은 [Noun].

이것은 대대로 물려받은 우리 집의 보물이다.

Any

[Noun]을/를 물려받지 않기로 했다.

그는 재산을 물려받지 않기로 결심했다.

어휘 가족

명사

물림 (mullim - handing over/passing down)

대물림 (daemullim - passing down through generations)

상속 (sang-sok - inheritance)

유산 (yusan - legacy/estate)

동사

물려주다 (mullyeojuda - to hand down/bequeath)

물리다 (mullida - to make someone take back/hand over)

받다 (batda - to receive)

상속하다 (sang-sok-hada - to inherit/bequeath)

사용법

frequency

Very common in daily life, media, and literature.

자주 하는 실수

부모님이 나에게 재산을 물려받았다. → 부모님이 나에게 재산을 물려주셨다. (OR) 나는 부모님께 재산을 물려받았다.
The subject '부모님' cannot 'receive' (받다) from '나' in this context. Use '주다' (give) or change the subject.
친구한테서 이 펜을 물려받았어. → 친구한테서 이 펜을 받았어.
Inheritance (물려받다) is for generational/legacy transfers, not casual gifts between friends.
나는 아버지의 키를 상속받았다. → 나는 아버지의 키를 물려받았다.
상속받다 is for legal/financial assets, not biological traits like height.
이 집은 할아버지에서 물려받았다. → 이 집은 할아버지에게서/로부터 물려받았다.
The particle '에서' is for locations. For people, use '에게서' or '로부터'.
왕위를 물려받는 것은 계승하는 것보다 중요하다. → 왕위를 계승하는 것은 매우 중요하다.
While '물려받다' is okay, '계승하다' is the much more appropriate and common term for royal succession.

팁

Particle Choice

Always use '에게서' or '로부터' for the person you got the item from. Using '에서' (location) is incorrect unless you mean you inherited it *at* a certain place.

DNA and Traits

This is the go-to word for genetics. If you want to say you look like someone, you can say 'X를 닮았다', but if you want to say you *got* that trait from them, use '물려받다'.

The Root '물리다'

Recognizing '물리다' (to hand over) helps you understand other words like '물려주다' and '대물림'.

Family Business

In Korea, taking over a family business (가업) is seen as a significant responsibility. Use '물려받다' to show respect for that continuity.

Legal vs. Casual

If you are at a bank or a lawyer's office, use '상속받다'. If you are at home talking to family, use '물려받다'.

Directionality

Remember: -받다 is 'get', -주다 is 'give'. Don't say 'I handed down to my dad' by mistake!

Historical Context

When reading history, you'll see '계승' (succession). Think of it as the formal, 'epic' version of '물려받기'.

Natural Sound

To sound more like a native, use '물려받은 거예요' (it's something I inherited) when explaining your possessions.

Describing People

When writing a biography or character description, use '물려받다' to explain their background and traits.

Relay Metaphor

Think of inheritance as a relay race. The previous runner hands you the baton. You are the receiver (받다).

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Water' (물 - Mul) 'Flowing' (Lyeo) and 'Receiving' (Batda). Inheritance is like water flowing from a high place (ancestors) to a low place (you).

시각적 연상

Imagine a relay race where an old man is handing a golden baton to a young man. The young man is '물려받다'-ing the baton.

Word Web

Family Money DNA Succession Tradition History Parents Grandparents

챌린지

Try to write three sentences: one about an object you inherited, one about a physical trait you got from a parent, and one about a habit you 'inherited'.

어원

A compound of the Korean verbs '물리다' (to cause to move back, to hand over) and '받다' (to receive).

원래 의미: To receive something that has been moved or shifted from a previous owner to oneself.

Koreanic (Native Korean words).

문화적 맥락

Be careful when discussing 'inheriting debt' (빚을 물려받다), as it is a sensitive social issue in Korea. Also, avoid assuming everyone wants to '물려받다' their parents' business, as modern Koreans often seek their own paths.

In English, we often use 'inherit' for money and 'get' for traits. In Korean, '물려받다' covers both seamlessly.

The K-drama 'The Heirs' (상속자들) revolves entirely around the concept of what children '물려받다' from their powerful parents. The term 'Gold Spoon' (금수저) refers to someone who '물려받다'ed wealth. Samsung Group's leadership transitions are often described using the term '경영권 승계' (succession of management rights), a formal version of '물려받다'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Family History

가문의 전통을 물려받다
조상의 지혜를 물려받다
할머니의 반지를 물려받다
대대로 물려받은 집

Biology and Health

좋은 유전자를 물려받다
어머니의 눈매를 물려받다
탈모를 물려받다
건강한 체질을 물려받다

Business and Career

가업을 물려받다
회사를 물려받다
사장 자리를 물려받다
기술을 물려받다

Finance and Law

유산을 물려받다
재산을 물려받다
빚을 물려받다
상속을 물려받다

Social Issues

가난을 물려받다
부의 대물림
기득권을 물려받다
사회적 지위를 물려받다

대화 시작하기

"부모님으로부터 물려받은 가장 소중한 물건은 무엇인가요?"

"성격 중에서 누구를 가장 많이 물려받았다고 생각하세요?"

"가족 중에 특별한 재능을 물려받은 사람이 있나요?"

"나중에 자녀에게 무엇을 물려주고 싶으신가요?"

"부모님의 외모 중에서 어떤 부분을 물려받았나요?"

일기 주제

내가 부모님께 물려받은 가장 좋은 점과 고치고 싶은 점에 대해 써 보세요.

우리 가족이 대대로 물려받은 전통이나 물건이 있다면 소개해 보세요.

만약 당신이 엄청난 재산을 물려받는다면 무엇을 하고 싶나요?

'부의 대물림'에 대한 당신의 생각은 어떠한가요?

내가 미래 세대에게 물려받게 하고 싶은 세상은 어떤 모습인가요?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, that would sound strange. 물려받다 implies a generational transfer or a legacy. For a gift from a friend, use '받다' or '선물받다'.

No. You can '물려받다' a business or an item while the person is still alive. It just means they have handed it over to you as their successor.

You say '아빠 코를 물려받았어요'. It is the standard way to describe biological traits.

상속받다 is a legal term used for property and money in a formal context (like a will). 물려받다 is more general and used for everything from DNA to old clothes.

Yes, you can '물려받다' debt (빚) or a bad temper (나쁜 성격) or even a genetic disease (유전병).

The most common noun related to it is '대물림' (passing down) or '상속' (inheritance).

Yes, if you are taking over the position from a predecessor, especially in a family business or a long-standing role.

Yes, it is a neutral, standard word. When referring to the person you inherited from, use honorifics like '께서' or '으로부터' to show respect.

The verb itself focuses on the receiver. To express the passive 'was passed down,' you might use '물려 내려오다' or '전해지다'.

The most common are '재산을 물려받다' (inherit property) and '가업을 물려받다' (inherit family business).

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기