A1 Collocation 중립

ລົມພັດ

ລມພດ

Wind blows

Describing windy weather.

🌍

문화적 배경

Wind is essential for 'winnowing' rice. After threshing, farmers throw rice into the air so the 'Lom Phat' can blow away the light husks, leaving the heavy grain. Lao people believe in 'Lom' as an internal energy. If you are 'Thuek Lom' (hit by wind), you might get sick. This is why many avoid sleeping directly under a fan. Traditional Lao houses are built on stilts with large windows to encourage 'Lom Phat' to flow under and through the house for cooling. The arrival of the 'Lom Nao' (cold wind) in November signals the start of the festival season, including the famous That Luang Festival.

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The Fan Trick

If you forget which word comes first, remember that the object (Fan) starts with the action: Phat-Lom. The weather starts with the subject: Lom-Phat.

⚠️

Don't say 'It is'

Avoid saying 'Mun maen' (It is). Just say 'Lom phat'. Lao is much more direct than English in this regard.

Describing windy weather.

💡

The Fan Trick

If you forget which word comes first, remember that the object (Fan) starts with the action: Phat-Lom. The weather starts with the subject: Lom-Phat.

⚠️

Don't say 'It is'

Avoid saying 'Mun maen' (It is). Just say 'Lom phat'. Lao is much more direct than English in this regard.

💬

Complimenting the Wind

Saying 'Lom phat dee' is a great way to show you are enjoying someone's porch or garden.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank to say 'The wind blows hard'.

ລົມພັດ ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ແຮງ

'ແຮງ' (haeng) means strong/hard, which is the standard way to describe a strong wind.

Which phrase means 'Electric Fan'?

How do you say 'Electric Fan' in Lao?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ພັດລົມ

Inverting 'Lom Phat' (wind blows) gives you 'Phat Lom' (fan).

Match the Lao phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ລົມພັດເຢັນ: Cool wind blows, ລົມພັດແຮງ: Strong wind blows, ບໍ່ມີລົມພັດ: No wind blows, ລົມພັດມາ: Wind blows towards me

Focus on the adjectives and directional markers.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ມື້ນີ້ຮ້ອນຫຼາຍເນາະ? B: ໂດຍ, ເພາະວ່າ ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ລົມບໍ່ພັດ

If it's very hot (ຮ້ອນຫຼາຍ), it's likely because the wind isn't blowing (ລົມບໍ່ພັດ).

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Phat vs. Pao

ພັດ (Phat)
Nature Wind
Fan Electric
ເປົ່າ (Pao)
Mouth Candles
Instrument Flute

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank to say 'The wind blows hard'. Fill Blank A1

ລົມພັດ ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ແຮງ

'ແຮງ' (haeng) means strong/hard, which is the standard way to describe a strong wind.

Which phrase means 'Electric Fan'? Choose A1

How do you say 'Electric Fan' in Lao?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ພັດລົມ

Inverting 'Lom Phat' (wind blows) gives you 'Phat Lom' (fan).

Match the Lao phrase to its English meaning. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ລົມພັດເຢັນ: Cool wind blows, ລົມພັດແຮງ: Strong wind blows, ບໍ່ມີລົມພັດ: No wind blows, ລົມພັດມາ: Wind blows towards me

Focus on the adjectives and directional markers.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: ມື້ນີ້ຮ້ອນຫຼາຍເນາະ? B: ໂດຍ, ເພາະວ່າ ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ລົມບໍ່ພັດ

If it's very hot (ຮ້ອນຫຼາຍ), it's likely because the wind isn't blowing (ລົມບໍ່ພັດ).

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, for a hair dryer, you would use 'ເປົ່າ' (pao) because it is a focused stream of air, similar to breath.

It is neutral. It's used by everyone from farmers to news anchors.

You say 'ລົມເຊົາພັດ' (Lom sao phat) or simply 'ລົມງຽບ' (Lom ngiap - wind is quiet).

There isn't a single word, but 'ລົມສະຫງົບ' (Lom sa-ngop - calm wind) is used in formal contexts.

Yes, 'ເປັນລົມ' (pen lom) means to faint. It's related to the idea of internal air being disrupted.

In Lao script it is ພັດ. The final 't' is unreleased, so it sounds like a soft 'd' to some English speakers.

Yes, you can say 'ລົມແອພັດ' (Lom ae phat).

No, 'fry' is 'ຜັດ' (phat). They sound identical but are written with different consonants (ພ vs ຜ).

Use 'ລົມພະຍຸໝຸນ' (Lom phayu mun - rotating storm wind).

Constantly! It's one of the most common romantic metaphors in Lao pop and folk music.

관련 표현

🔗

ພັດລົມ

specialized form

Electric fan

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ລົມໜາວ

similar

Cold wind

🔗

ລົມແດງ

specialized form

Strong storm wind

🔗

ລົມຫົວຸດ

similar

Whirlwind

🔄

ລົມວີ

synonym

Gentle breeze

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