A1 Collocation 중립

Švarūs marškiniai

Clean shirt

Laundry that has been washed.

🌍

문화적 배경

In traditional Lithuanian culture, white linen shirts were worn for festivals and church. Keeping them 'švarūs' was a matter of family honor. Lithuanian offices are increasingly casual, but 'švarūs marškiniai' remains the minimum standard for respect toward colleagues. It is still common in villages to see laundry drying outside. The smell of 'lauko gaiva' (outdoor freshness) is highly prized. Younger Lithuanians use 'marškinėliai' (T-shirts) almost exclusively, but will use 'marškiniai' for 'fancy' events like weddings.

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The Plural Rule

Always treat 'marškiniai' as plural. If you want to say 'one shirt', say 'vieni marškiniai'.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Don't use 'švari' (feminine). Even though 'shirt' is feminine in some languages, it's masculine in Lithuanian.

Laundry that has been washed.

💡

The Plural Rule

Always treat 'marškiniai' as plural. If you want to say 'one shirt', say 'vieni marškiniai'.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Don't use 'švari' (feminine). Even though 'shirt' is feminine in some languages, it's masculine in Lithuanian.

🎯

Diminutives

Use 'marškinėliai' for T-shirts to sound more like a native in casual settings.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of 'švarūs' (Nominative plural masculine).

Mano ______ marškiniai yra spintoje.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: švarūs

'Marškiniai' is masculine plural, so the adjective must be 'švarūs'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct way to say 'I have clean shirts'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Aš turiu švarius marškinius.

The verb 'turėti' requires the Accusative case (švarius marškinius).

Match the Lithuanian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are common adjective-noun pairings for 'marškiniai'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kur mano drabužiai? B: Tavo ______ ______ guli ant lovos.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: švarūs marškiniai

Always use the plural form for shirts in Lithuanian.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Types of Clean Laundry

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Clothing

  • Švarūs marškiniai
  • Švarios kelnės
  • Švarios kojinės

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of 'švarūs' (Nominative plural masculine). Fill Blank A1

Mano ______ marškiniai yra spintoje.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: švarūs

'Marškiniai' is masculine plural, so the adjective must be 'švarūs'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the correct way to say 'I have clean shirts'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Aš turiu švarius marškinius.

The verb 'turėti' requires the Accusative case (švarius marškinius).

Match the Lithuanian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are common adjective-noun pairings for 'marškiniai'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Kur mano drabužiai? B: Tavo ______ ______ guli ant lovos.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: švarūs marškiniai

Always use the plural form for shirts in Lithuanian.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Technically the singular exists in dictionaries, but in 99% of cases, Lithuanians use the plural 'švarūs marškiniai' even for one item.

'Marškiniai' usually refers to button-down/formal shirts. 'Marškinėliai' refers to T-shirts.

Aš skalbiu švarius marškinius (though you usually wash dirty ones!).

Yes, you can say 'švarus žmogus' (a clean person), but it usually refers to hygiene.

관련 표현

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švarūs marškinėliai

similar

clean T-shirts

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balti marškiniai

similar

white shirts

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švari sąžinė

figurative

clean conscience

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nešvarūs skalbiniai

contrast

dirty laundry

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išlyginti marškiniai

builds on

ironed shirts

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