A1 Expression 중립

Bez cukura

Without sugar

Specifying a preference for drinks.

🌍

문화적 배경

Latvians traditionally have a 'sweet tooth' due to the historical abundance of honey and forest berries. However, modern urban culture in Riga is very health-conscious. In Baltic cafes, it is common for sugar to be served on the side in small packets or a sugar bowl, rather than pre-added. If you visit an older person in the countryside, they might insist on adding sugar or jam to your tea. Saying 'bez cukura' politely is key. During winter holidays, 'piparkūkas' (gingerbread) are everywhere. They are very sweet, so people almost always drink their tea 'bez cukura' alongside them.

💡

The 'Paldies' Rule

Always add 'paldies' (thank you) after 'bez cukura' to sound like a polite native speaker.

⚠️

Genitive Case

Don't forget to change the ending to -a. 'Bez cukurs' sounds very broken to a Latvian ear.

Specifying a preference for drinks.

💡

The 'Paldies' Rule

Always add 'paldies' (thank you) after 'bez cukura' to sound like a polite native speaker.

⚠️

Genitive Case

Don't forget to change the ending to -a. 'Bez cukurs' sounds very broken to a Latvian ear.

🎯

Ordering Black Coffee

If you want it black and unsweetened, just say 'Melnas kafijas, bez cukura'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of 'cukurs' after the preposition 'bez'.

Es gribu kafiju bez ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: cukura

After 'bez', we must use the genitive case, which for 'cukurs' is 'cukura'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to order tea without sugar?

How do you say 'Tea without sugar, please'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Tēju bez cukura, lūdzu.

'Tēju' is the object (accusative), 'bez' is the preposition, and 'cukura' is the genitive.

Complete the dialogue.

Viesmīlis: 'Vai jūs vēlētos cukuru pie kafijas?' Tu: 'Nē, paldies. Es dzeru ______.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: bez cukura

The context 'Nē, paldies' implies you want it without sugar.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are buying a healthy snack and want to make sure it has no sugar.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Vai šis ir bez cukura?

This question asks if the item is sugar-free.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

With vs Without

Ar (With)
ar cukuru with sugar
Bez (Without)
bez cukura without sugar

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of 'cukurs' after the preposition 'bez'. Fill Blank A1

Es gribu kafiju bez ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: cukura

After 'bez', we must use the genitive case, which for 'cukurs' is 'cukura'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to order tea without sugar? Choose A1

How do you say 'Tea without sugar, please'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Tēju bez cukura, lūdzu.

'Tēju' is the object (accusative), 'bez' is the preposition, and 'cukura' is the genitive.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Viesmīlis: 'Vai jūs vēlētos cukuru pie kafijas?' Tu: 'Nē, paldies. Es dzeru ______.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: bez cukura

The context 'Nē, paldies' implies you want it without sugar.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are buying a healthy snack and want to make sure it has no sugar.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Vai šis ir bez cukura?

This question asks if the item is sugar-free.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is neutral and appropriate for all situations, from casual cafes to formal dinners.

Yes, you can ask for 'Coca-Cola bez cukura'.

Say 'ar saldinātāju' (with sweetener).

Because the preposition 'bez' requires the genitive case ending -a.

It is increasingly common, especially among younger generations and coffee enthusiasts.

Add 'bez piena' (bez cukura un bez piena).

In a very casual setting, you can just say 'Bez', but it's better to be specific.

Yes, in the singular, 'bez' always governs the genitive case.

The opposite is 'ar' (with), which takes the instrumental case.

Yes, for example, 'jogurts bez cukura' (yogurt without sugar).

관련 표현

🔗

ar cukuru

contrast

with sugar

🔗

bez piena

similar

without milk

🔗

maz cukura

specialized form

little sugar

🔗

bezmaksas

similar

free of charge

🔄

nesaldināts

synonym

unsweetened

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