Dutch 문법을 더 빠르게 이해하세요
수준과 범주별로 문법 시스템을 탐색한 다음 실제 예와 함께 명확한 설명을 엽니다.
A0 챕터
제로 포인트 · 5 총 규칙
아직 :language를 배운 적이 없어요. 처음부터 시작해요.
The Melody of Dutch
Master the unique sounds and the Dutch alphabet. You will learn how to pronounce tricky vowels and the famous guttural G.
5개 규칙
Hello, World! — Your Very First Words
Start from absolute zero: learn the alphabet sounds, say hello and goodbye, count to ten, and pick up the survival words you need from day one.
0개 규칙
Me, Myself & I — Talking About You
Introduce yourself, talk about what belongs to you, point things out, and learn to say yes and no with confidence.
0개 규칙
First Encounters
Learn how to greet people and introduce yourself. This chapter covers basic social formulas and essential survival phrases.
0개 규칙
The World Around You — Naming Things
Discover how to name objects, use a/an, make plurals, describe things with colors and sizes, and ask "What is this?"
0개 규칙
Counting and Naming
Identify everyday objects and master numbers up to twenty. You will also learn how to ask for prices and quantities.
0개 규칙
Everyday Actions — Your First Verbs
Learn to express what you like, want, need, and do — plus say what's happening right now and make suggestions with "let's".
0개 규칙
Time and Calendar
Learn the days of the week and basic time expressions. This helps you navigate schedules and appointments.
0개 규칙
Time & Place — Where and When
Navigate the basics of location and time: say where things are, talk about today and tomorrow, and tell the time.
0개 규칙
Essential Nouns
Build a foundation of common nouns for family and home. You will learn the difference between people and things.
0개 규칙
Real Life — Surviving Your First Day
Put it all together with real-life phrases: order food, ask for directions, handle money, and be polite in everyday situations.
0개 규칙
Simple Actions
Introduction to the most common verbs like 'to be' and 'to have'. You will start forming your first very short sentences.
0개 규칙
A1 챕터
초급 · 5 총 규칙
친숙한 일상 표현과 아주 기본적인 문구를 사용할 수 있어요.
Me, You, and Them
Master personal pronouns in the subject form. Learn how to address people formally and informally using 'jij' and 'u'.
0개 규칙
The De and Het Mystery
Understand the two definite articles in Dutch. Learn the basic rules for choosing between 'de' and 'het' nouns.
3개 규칙
Doing Things Now
Learn the present tense conjugation for regular verbs. You will practice the stem+t rule for different subjects.
1개 규칙
Asking for Information
Formulate basic questions using question words and inversion. Learn how to turn a statement into a question.
0개 규칙
Saying No
Master the difference between 'niet' and 'geen'. Learn where to place the negation in a standard sentence.
0개 규칙
Describing Your World
Use adjectives to add detail to your speech. Learn how adjectives change based on the noun they describe.
0개 규칙
More Than One
Learn how to form plurals using -en and -s endings. This chapter also covers common irregular plural forms.
0개 규칙
Possession and Belonging
Express ownership using possessive pronouns. Learn how to say 'my', 'your', and 'their' correctly.
0개 규칙
Where and When
Use basic prepositions of place and time. Learn how to describe locations like 'in', 'op', and 'naast'.
0개 규칙
The Logic of Dutch Sentences
Understand the standard Subject-Verb-Object word order. Learn how the verb stays in the second position.
1개 규칙
Daily Routines
Introduction to reflexive verbs for daily activities. Learn how to say things like 'I wash myself'.
0개 규칙
Connecting Ideas
Use simple conjunctions like 'en', 'maar', and 'of'. Learn to build longer sentences without changing word order.
0개 규칙
Numbers and Quantities
Master numbers up to 1000 and basic measurements. Learn how to shop for groceries and talk about weight.
0개 규칙
A2 챕터
초중급 · 4 총 규칙
자주 사용하는 영역에 관한 문장과 표현을 이해할 수 있어요.
The Recent Past
Master the 'Voltooid Tegenwoordige Tijd' (Perfect Tense). Learn how to use 'hebben' and 'zijn' as auxiliary verbs.
1개 규칙
Splitting Verbs
Understand separable verbs (scheidbare werkwoorden). Learn how they break apart in the present tense but join in the past.
1개 규칙
Storytelling Past
Learn the 'Onvoltooid Verleden Tijd' (Imperfect Tense). This is used for descriptions and habits in the past.
0개 규칙
Looking Forward
Express the future using 'gaan' and 'zullen'. Learn how to talk about plans and make promises.
0개 규칙
Better and Best
Form comparisons using 'dan' and 'als'. Master the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives.
0개 규칙
Small is Beautiful
Master the Dutch diminutive (-je). Learn the various endings like -pje, -tje, and -etje and when to use them.
1개 규칙
Can, Must, May
Learn modal verbs to express ability, necessity, and permission. Understand how they affect the sentence structure.
0개 규칙
Inverting the Sentence
Master word order inversion when a sentence starts with time or place. Understand why the verb moves before the subject.
0개 규칙
The Little Word 'Er'
Introduction to the versatile word 'er'. Learn its use as a placeholder for locations and numbers.
1개 규칙
Giving Directions
Use the imperative mood (gebiedende wijs) to give orders or directions. Learn how to be polite while being direct.
0개 규칙
Talking About People
Use relative pronouns 'die' and 'dat' to provide more information about nouns. Learn which one to use for 'de' and 'het' words.
0개 규칙
Object Pronouns
Learn how to use 'mij', 'jou', 'hem', and 'haar' as objects. Understand the difference between stressed and unstressed forms.
0개 규칙
Health and Body
Describe physical sensations and body parts. Learn how to talk to a doctor and explain symptoms.
0개 규칙
Working Life
Vocabulary and grammar for the workplace. Learn how to talk about your job, colleagues, and daily tasks.
0개 규칙
B1 챕터
중급 · 3 총 규칙
직장, 학교, 여행에서 흔히 접하는 대부분의 상황을 처리할 수 있어요.
Complex Connections
Use subordinating conjunctions like 'omdat', 'hoewel', and 'terwijl'. Learn how these words push the verb to the end.
1개 규칙
The Passive Voice
Learn how to use 'worden' to form the passive voice. Understand how to shift focus from the doer to the action.
1개 규칙
Hypothetical Situations
Master the use of 'zou' and 'zouden' for conditionals. Learn how to say 'I would' or 'If I were you'.
0개 규칙
Advanced 'Er' Usage
Deep dive into 'er' combined with prepositions. Learn forms like 'erop', 'ervan', and 'ermee'.
1개 규칙
Past Perfect Tense
Learn the 'Voltooid Verleden Tijd' to describe actions that happened before another past action. Master 'had' and 'was' as auxiliaries.
0개 규칙
Verbs and Prepositions
Master fixed combinations of verbs and prepositions. Learn which verbs always take 'op', 'aan', or 'met'.
0개 규칙
Infinitives with 'Te'
Learn when to use 'te' before an infinitive. Understand the structure 'om ... te' to express purpose.
0개 규칙
He Said, She Said
Learn reported speech (indirecte rede). Understand how tenses and pronouns shift when quoting someone else.
0개 규칙
Dutch Modal Particles
Add flavor to your Dutch with particles like 'toch', 'eens', and 'even'. These words change the tone of your sentence.
0개 규칙
Duration and Habits
Express ongoing actions using 'aan het ... zijn'. Learn how to describe things you do regularly or are doing right now.
0개 규칙
Complex Relative Clauses
Use 'wie' and 'wat' as relative pronouns in specific contexts. Master relative clauses that refer to entire sentences.
0개 규칙
Advanced Negation
Use 'noch... noch' and 'nergens' to express complex negative ideas. Learn how to negate specific parts of a sentence.
0개 규칙
B2 챕터
중상급 · 1 총 규칙
원어민과 자연스럽고 유창하게 상호작용할 수 있어요.
Building New Words
Understand Dutch word formation using prefixes and suffixes. Learn how to turn verbs into nouns and adjectives.
0개 규칙
The State Passive
Differentiate between 'worden' (action) and 'zijn' (state) in the passive voice. Learn how to describe finished results.
0개 규칙
The Middle Field
Master the complex word order rules for the 'middle field' of a sentence. Learn the sequence of time, manner, and place.
1개 규칙
Nominalization
Learn how to use infinitives as nouns. This chapter covers formal structures common in academic and professional writing.
0개 규칙
Nuanced Conjunctions
Use advanced connectors like 'tenzij', 'mits', and 'daarentegen'. Learn to express subtle logical relationships.
0개 규칙
Participles as Adjectives
Turn present and past participles into descriptive adjectives. Learn the difference between 'de huilende baby' and 'het gebroken glas'.
0개 규칙
Formal Correspondence
Master the grammar and register required for formal emails and letters. Learn the 'u' form in professional contexts.
0개 규칙
Emphasis and Focus
Learn how to use 'cleft sentences' and stress to highlight information. Understand how word order can change for emphasis.
0개 규칙
Reflexive Nuances
Explore verbs that are optionally reflexive and how it changes meaning. Learn idiomatic reflexive expressions.
0개 규칙
C1 챕터
상급 · 2 총 규칙
까다로운 장문의 텍스트에서 함축적인 의미를 파악할 수 있어요.
Archaic Case Remnants
Understand why we say 'ter plaatse' or 'destijds'. Learn the remnants of the old Dutch case system still used in idioms.
1개 규칙
Subtle Modal Particles II
Master the most elusive particles like 'hoor', 'wel', and 'nu eenmaal'. Learn how to sound like a native speaker.
1개 규칙
Stylistic Inversion
Learn how to use non-standard word order for literary or dramatic effect. Master the art of the 'tangconstructie'.
0개 규칙
Academic Dutch
Master the passive-heavy and nominalized style of Dutch academia. Learn to write and understand complex research papers.
0개 규칙
Legal and Official Language
Understand the specific grammar used in Dutch law and government documents. Learn terms like 'krachtens' and 'ingevolge'.
0개 규칙
The Subjunctive Remnants
Explore the rare Dutch subjunctive (aanvoegende wijs) in fixed expressions. Learn phrases like 'koste wat het kost'.
0개 규칙
Advanced Idiomatic Syntax
Learn how idioms can break standard grammar rules. Master the logic behind 'het hoofd bieden aan'.
0개 규칙
Regional Variations
Understand how grammar varies in Flanders (Belgium) vs. The Netherlands. Learn about 'tussentaal' and regional syntax.
0개 규칙
C2 챕터
숙달 · 1 총 규칙
읽고 들은 거의 모든 것을 쉽게 이해할 수 있어요.
Rhetorical Mastery
Use advanced rhetorical devices in Dutch. Learn how to structure persuasive speeches and complex arguments.
1개 규칙
Irony and Humor
Master the grammatical cues for irony, sarcasm, and understatement. Learn how to play with word order for comedic timing.
0개 규칙
Historical Grammar Mastery
Understand the evolution of Dutch grammar to interpret 17th-century texts. Learn the roots of modern syntax.
0개 규칙
Advanced Stylistics
Develop a personal writing style in Dutch. Learn how to manipulate rhythm and flow through varied sentence structures.
0개 규칙
The Art of Oratory
Master the highest level of spoken Dutch. Learn to use pauses, emphasis, and complex syntax in public speaking.
0개 규칙
왜 Dutch 문법을 배워야 할까요?
문법은 유창한 언어 구사의 기초입니다. 문법 패턴을 이해하지 못하면 어휘를 외울 수는 있어도 올바른 문장을 만드는 데 어려움을 겪게 됩니다. 체계적인 문법 학습이 중요한 이유는 다음과 같아요:
정확한 문장 만들기
외운 문장에서 벗어나세요. 규칙을 이해하면 어떤 상황에서도 나만의 올바른 문장을 만들 수 있어요.
어학 시험 합격하기
문법은 IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK 등 모든 주요 어학 시험에서 평가됩니다. CEFR 기반 커리큘럼은 시험 요구 사항에 직접 맞춰져 있어요.
원어민 이해하기
문법을 알면 복잡한 문장을 분석하고, 뉘앙스를 이해하며, 화자가 고급 구문을 사용할 때도 대화를 따라갈 수 있어요.
더 빠르게 발전하기
체계적으로 문법을 공부하는 학습자는 몰입에만 의존하는 학습자보다 더 빨리 유창해져요. 구조가 학습을 가속화합니다.
Dutch 문법 강좌 이용 방법
레벨을 선택하세요
CEFR 레벨에서 시작하세요 — A0 제로 포인트부터 C2 마스터까지. 잘 모르겠다면 A0에서 시작해서 자기 페이스로 진행하세요.
체계적인 챕터로 공부하세요
각 챕터는 명확한 설명, 패턴 표, 실전 예문으로 문법 주제를 다룹니다.
연습 문제로 실력을 키우세요
인터랙티브 연습으로 이해도를 테스트하세요 — 빈칸 채우기, 객관식, 문장 만들기, 번역 연습이 있어요.
추적하고 성장하세요
진행 상황은 자동으로 저장됩니다. 챕터를 완료하고, 새로운 레벨을 잠금 해제하며, 문법 실력이 성장하는 걸 확인하세요.
Dutch 문법에 대해 자주 묻는 질문
SubLearn은 23개의 Dutch 문법 규칙을 다루며, 7개의 CEFR 수준(A0부터 C2까지)에 걸쳐 73개의 체계적인 챕터로 구성되어 있어요. 각 규칙에는 명확한 설명, 실전 예문, 인터랙티브 연습 문제가 포함되어 있습니다.
Dutch 문법 커리큘럼은 A0부터 C2까지의 CEFR 레벨을 다룹니다. 각 레벨은 현재 실력에 맞게 설계되어 있어요 — 초보자는 A1의 기본 문장 패턴부터 시작하고, 고급 학습자는 C1-C2의 세밀한 구조를 공부합니다.
네! 모든 Dutch 문법 규칙, 설명, 예문을 완전 무료로 이용할 수 있어요. 전체 커리큘럼을 둘러보고, 상세한 설명을 읽고, 연습 문제를 풀 수 있습니다. 비용은 전혀 없어요.
문법은 CEFR 체계에 따라 73개의 주제별 챕터로 구성되어 있어요. 각 챕터는 관련 규칙을 묶어놓았습니다 — 예를 들어 동사 시제, 문장 구조, 조사 등 — 관련 개념을 논리적인 순서로 배울 수 있어요.
네! 무료 계정을 만들면 어떤 문법 규칙을 공부했는지 추적하고, 모든 CEFR 레벨에서의 진행 상황을 확인하며, 지난번 멈춘 곳에서 바로 이어서 학습할 수 있어요. 학습 진행 상황은 기기 간에 동기화됩니다.
다른 언어의 문법 탐색하기
여러 언어를 배우고 계신가요? 다른 언어의 문법 가이드도 확인해 보세요: