내 언어로 배우기

English العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 Português हिन्दी فارسی 中文
B1 verb 중립 2분 분량

herhalen

ɦɛrˈɦaːlə(n)
연습하기

Overview

The Dutch word 'herhalen' directly translates to 'to repeat' or 'to reiterate' in English. It's a regular verb, meaning its conjugations follow a predictable pattern.

* **Past Participle:** herhaald (repeated)

  • Present Perfect (Voltooid Tegenwoordige Tijd): This is formed with a form of 'hebben' (to have) and the past participle.

**Usage in Sentences:**

  • 'Kunt u dat alstublieft herhalen?' (Can you please repeat that?)
  • 'Hij herhaalde de vraag om zeker te zijn.' (He repeated the question to be sure.)
  • 'We moeten de oefening herhalen.' (We need to repeat the exercise.)
  • 'De geschiedenis herhaalt zich.' (History repeats itself.)
  • 'Zij heeft het verhaal al drie keer herhaald.' (She has repeated the story three times already.)

**Related Terms/Nuances:**

While 'herhalen' is the primary word for 'to repeat,' depending on the context, other Dutch words might convey similar meanings or slight variations:

  • Opnieuw doen: To do something again (more general than just repeating words).
  • Nogmaals: Again, once more (often used with verbs to indicate repetition).
  • Terugkomen op: To come back to, to revisit (often used when discussing a topic again).

Understanding 'herhalen' is fundamental for basic communication in Dutch, as it's a frequently used verb in various contexts, from daily conversations to formal discussions.

예시

1

Kunt u de vraag herhalen?

Asking someone to repeat something.

Can you repeat the question?

2

Ze moest de procedure meerdere keren herhalen voordat het lukte.

Repeating a process or action.

She had to repeat the procedure several times before it worked.

3

De leraar vroeg de leerlingen de oefening te herhalen.

Instruction to repeat an academic task.

The teacher asked the students to repeat the exercise.

4

Geschiedenis heeft de neiging zich te herhalen.

A common idiom or saying.

History tends to repeat itself.

5

Zou u uw argumenten willen herhalen, alstublieft?

Requesting someone to restate points, often in a formal setting.

Would you like to reiterate your arguments, please?

자주 쓰는 조합

een vraag herhalen
zichzelf herhalen
de geschiedenis herhaalt zich
iets herhaaldelijk zeggen

자주 혼동되는 단어

herhalen 대 weerhalen

There is no Dutch word 'weerhalen'. The word 'herhalen' is correct.

문법 패턴

iets herhalen (to repeat something) zichzelf herhalen (to repeat oneself) herhalen dat... (to repeat that...)

사용법

사용 참고사항

'Herhalen' is a regular verb in Dutch. It's typically used when someone says or does something again. For instance, 'Kunt u dat herhalen?' means 'Could you repeat that?' It can be used reflexively as well, though less common, such as 'Zichzelf herhalen' meaning 'to repeat oneself.' The past tense is 'herhaalde' (singular) and 'herhaalden' (plural), and the past participle is 'herhaald.' It can be applied to actions, words, phrases, or even entire processes. It's also frequently used in the context of news or media when a broadcast or report is shown again. When giving instructions, 'herhalen' can indicate the necessity of performing an action multiple times until a desired outcome is achieved. The verb doesn't carry strong positive or negative connotations inherently; its meaning is largely determined by the context in which it's used.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is confusing 'herhalen' with 'opnieuw doen' (to do again) or 'nogmaals' (once more). While similar, 'herhalen' specifically implies repeating something that was said or done before, often in the sense of reiteration or practice. 'Opnieuw doen' is broader and can mean doing something from scratch again, even if it's different. 'Nogmaals' is an adverb meaning 'once more' or 'again' and can be used with various verbs, not just repeating actions or words. Another mistake is incorrect conjugation, especially in past tenses. Remember it's a regular verb: 'herhaalde' (repeated) and 'heeft herhaald' (has repeated).

팁

💡

Use 'herhalen' for actions and statements you literally repeat.

Think of 'herhalen' as the most direct translation for 'to repeat' or 'to reiterate'. It's used when you perform an action or say something again. For example, 'Ik zal de instructies herhalen' (I will repeat the instructions) or 'Hij herhaalde zijn vraag' (He repeated his question). It implies a direct repetition of the same thing.

💡

Don't confuse 'herhalen' with other words that imply recurrence or continuation.

While 'herhalen' is about repeating, Dutch has other verbs for similar concepts. For instance, 'opnieuw doen' means 'to do again' but often implies restarting or doing it differently, not necessarily an exact repetition. 'Voortzetten' means 'to continue'. Make sure to use 'herhalen' when the core meaning is about a literal, often exact, repetition.

💡

Contextualize 'herhalen' to specify what is being repeated.

Always be clear about what you are repeating when using 'herhalen'. You can repeat words, actions, or even a pattern. For example, 'De geschiedenis herhaalt zich' (History repeats itself) or 'De zanger herhaalde het refrein' (The singer repeated the chorus). The object of 'herhalen' is crucial for understanding the sentence.

어원

From Middle Dutch 'herhalen', equivalent to 'her-' (re-) + 'halen' (to fetch, to get). The 'her-' prefix indicates repetition, similar to the English 're-'. 'Halen' comes from Old Dutch 'halon', from Proto-Germanic '*halōną' (to call, to fetch). Related to Old English 'geholian' (to get, to obtain). The sense evolved from 'to fetch again' to 'to repeat'.

문화적 맥락

The Dutch word 'herhalen' directly translates to 'to repeat' or 'to reiterate'. In Dutch culture, clarity and precision in communication are highly valued, especially in formal or professional settings. Therefore, 'herhalen' is often used to ensure that information has been fully understood or to emphasize a point. It can also be used in educational contexts when practicing or memorizing information. There's a subtle cultural nuance where repeating something can sometimes indicate a lack of comprehension from the listener, or a strong desire from the speaker for the message to sink in. It’s a common verb in daily life, from asking someone to repeat directions to reiterating instructions at work. The act of repetition itself can also be seen as a form of diligence, particularly in learning or craftsmanship.

암기 팁

Visualize repeating an action, like a broken record player endlessly playing the same song. Associate 'herhalen' with 'record herhaalt zich' (the record repeats itself).

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

The Dutch word for 'to say or do something again' is 'herhalen'. It's a versatile verb that can be used in many contexts, from repeating a spoken phrase to redoing an action. Understanding its nuances is key to speaking Dutch accurately.

'Herhalen' is generally used similarly to 'repeat' in English. For example, 'Kunt u dat herhalen?' means 'Can you repeat that?' or 'Ik moet de oefening herhalen' means 'I need to repeat the exercise.' It can refer to both verbal and non-verbal actions.

While 'herhalen' itself is quite straightforward, you might encounter it in common phrases. For instance, 'zich herhalen' means 'to repeat oneself,' as in 'Hij blijft zich herhalen' (He keeps repeating himself). It emphasizes the act of doing or saying something again.

Beyond simply repeating, 'herhalen' can also imply reviewing or going over something, especially in an educational context. For example, 'de lesstof herhalen' means 'to review the lesson material.' It carries a sense of reinforcement or practice to solidify understanding.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

De spreker vroeg de luisteraars om de instructies te _______.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Kun je die zin nog een keer _______?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

De leraar zei tegen de leerlingen: "Probeer de oefening te _______ tot je het begrijpt."

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

관련 콘텐츠

도움이 되었나요?

댓글 (0)

로그인하여 댓글 달기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!