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B2 noun 중립 2분 분량

historie

/ɦɪsˈtoːri/
연습하기

Overview

The Dutch word 'historie' directly translates to 'history' in English, and it carries essentially the same core meaning: the study of past events, particularly in human affairs. It encompasses a broad range of aspects related to the past, including the chronology of events, the analysis of their causes and effects, the interpretation of primary and secondary sources, and the narrative construction of how societies, cultures, and individuals have evolved over time.

'Historie' isn't just a collection of facts; it's an ongoing intellectual discipline. Historians, when engaging with 'historie,' employ critical thinking to examine evidence, discern patterns, and understand the complexities of human experience across different eras and geographical locations. This can involve delving into political developments, economic systems, social structures, technological advancements, artistic expressions, religious beliefs, and philosophical movements.

The word itself, like its English counterpart, derives from the Greek 'historia,' meaning 'inquiry' or 'knowledge acquired by investigation.' This etymology highlights the investigative nature of historical study. In Dutch, 'historie' can refer to the past itself, the academic discipline of studying the past, or a specific account or narrative of past events. For instance, one might speak of 'de historie van Nederland' (the history of the Netherlands) or 'een fascinerende historie' (a fascinating story/history).

Furthermore, 'historie' often implies a sense of narrative and understanding. It’s not merely about knowing what happened, but also understanding why it happened and what its implications were for subsequent developments. The study of 'historie' helps to provide context for the present, offering insights into how current situations and societal structures have come to be. It fosters a deeper appreciation for cultural heritage, promotes critical thinking skills, and encourages an awareness of human diversity and interconnectedness across time.

예시

1

De historicus bestudeert de historie van de Franse Revolutie.

Academic, formal

The historian studies the history of the French Revolution.

2

De historie van dit gebouw gaat terug tot de 17e eeuw.

General, descriptive

The history of this building dates back to the 17th century.

3

Zij heeft een lange historie van vrijwilligerswerk.

Personal, anecdotal

She has a long history of volunteer work.

4

De historie herhaalt zich, zo zegt men.

Proverbial, philosophical

History repeats itself, so they say.

5

Zijn familie heeft een rijke historie in de scheepvaart.

Familial, cultural

His family has a rich history in shipping.

자주 쓰는 조합

lokale historie
familie historie
persoonlijke historie
geschreven historie

자주 혼동되는 단어

historie 대 geschiedenis
Both 'historie' and 'geschiedenis' can refer to the study of past events. However, 'geschiedenis' is much more commonly used in everyday language and in academic contexts to refer to the discipline of history. 'Historie' is often used in a more literary or archaic sense, or to refer to a specific account or narrative of past events rather than the general field of study.

사용법

사용 참고사항

'Historie' is a formal and standard term in Dutch for 'history.' It refers to the study of past events, the record of past events, or the past events themselves. It is commonly used in academic settings, historical texts, and formal discussions. For example, one might say 'De historie van Nederland is fascinerend' (The history of the Netherlands is fascinating). While 'geschiedenis' is often used interchangeably with 'historie' and is perhaps slightly more common in everyday conversation, 'historie' can sometimes carry a slightly more elevated or formal nuance, particularly when referring to the discipline of history. Both words are grammatically feminine. It's important to note that when referring to a personal story or a brief account of events, 'verhaal' (story) or 'geschiedenis' (in the sense of a narrative) might be more appropriate. However, for the broader concept of the past and its study, 'historie' is a perfectly valid and often used term.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake for English speakers learning Dutch might be to confuse 'historie' with 'historical' as an adjective. Remember 'historie' is specifically the noun for 'history' or 'the study of past events.' Another potential mistake could be mispronouncing the 'ie' at the end, which in Dutch typically sounds like the 'ee' in 'see', rather than the 'ie' in 'lie'. Additionally, sometimes learners might use 'geschiedenis' interchangeably without realizing that while both mean 'history', 'historie' can sometimes lean more towards the academic discipline or the collective narrative, whereas 'geschiedenis' can also refer to a personal history or a more general past. Pay attention to the context to distinguish subtle differences in usage.

팁

💡

Use 'geschiedenis' for the academic discipline.

In Dutch, when referring to the academic discipline or the study of past events, 'geschiedenis' is the most appropriate and common term. It encompasses the entirety of the past, including research, analysis, and interpretation of events, people, and societies.
💡

'Historie' is often used more broadly or poetically.

While 'historie' can sometimes be used interchangeably with 'geschiedenis', especially in more literary or general contexts, it often carries a slightly different connotation. It can refer to a narrative of past events, a story, or a chronicle, but less commonly to the formal academic field itself. Using 'geschiedenis' for the study of past events is generally safer and more precise in an academic or formal setting.
💡

Context is key, but 'geschiedenis' is preferred for the 'study'.

If you explicitly mean 'the study of past events,' 'geschiedenis' is the direct and correct translation. For example, 'De studie van de geschiedenis' (The study of history). If you are referring to a specific historical account or the events themselves, 'historie' might be acceptable, but 'geschiedenis' remains a strong and versatile choice.

어원

From Middle Dutch historie, from Old French estoire, from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía, “learning through research, inquiry”).

문화적 맥락

In Dutch, 'historie' directly translates to 'history' in English, and it carries much the same weight and meaning within the cultural context. Dutch society, much like many European nations, places a strong emphasis on its rich and often complex history. This is evident in the prevalence of historical museums, monuments, and a general appreciation for preserving the past. Discussions about 'historie' often touch upon pivotal moments in Dutch history, such as the Golden Age, its colonial past, and its role in various European conflicts. There's also a strong tradition of historical research and scholarship, with many universities offering robust history programs. The word 'historie' can evoke a sense of national pride, introspection, and a continuous effort to learn from past events to shape the future. It's not just an academic subject but a living part of the cultural fabric, influencing art, literature, and public discourse.

암기 팁

Visualize a historian poring over old documents, trying to piece together the 'story' of the past. 'Historie' sounds like 'history' and 'story' combined, helping you remember it's about past events and narratives.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
Geschiedenis is de studie van het verleden, met een focus op menselijke activiteiten, gebeurtenissen en maatschappijen. Het omvat het onderzoeken, interpreteren en presenteren van bewijsmateriaal uit het verleden om zo een dieper begrip te krijgen van hoe de wereld is geworden zoals die nu is. Historici maken gebruik van diverse bronnen, zoals documenten, mondelinge overleveringen, archeologische vondsten en materiële cultuur.
De studie van geschiedenis is van cruciaal belang omdat het ons inzicht geeft in de ontwikkeling van menselijke culturen, politieke systemen en economieën. Het helpt ons te leren van successen en fouten uit het verleden, patronen te herkennen en de complexiteit van de huidige maatschappij beter te begrijpen. Bovendien stimuleert het kritisch denken en empathie, en draagt het bij aan de vorming van een collectieve identiteit.
Historici maken gebruik van een reeks methoden om het verleden te bestuderen. Dit omvat bronnenonderzoek, waarbij ze primaire (ooggetuigenverslagen, documenten uit de periode zelf) en secundaire (interpretaties van andere historici) bronnen analyseren. Ze beoordelen de authenticiteit, betrouwbaarheid en context van deze bronnen, en passen methoden toe zoals vergelijkende geschiedenis, kwantitatieve analyse en orale geschiedenis om een volledig beeld te schetsen.
Een veelvoorkomende misvatting is dat geschiedenis een statische verzameling feiten is; in werkelijkheid is het een voortdurend proces van interpretatie en herinterpretatie op basis van nieuw bewijsmateriaal en perspectieven. Een andere misvatting is dat het verleden gelijk staat aan moraliteit uit het heden; historici proberen eerder het verleden te begrijpen binnen zijn eigen context, zonder anachronistische oordelen. Ook wordt soms gedacht dat geschiedenis alleen over 'grote' gebeurtenissen en figuren gaat, terwijl het ook de levens van gewone mensen en alledaagse structuren omvat.

셀프 테스트

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De ____ van Nederland is rijk aan belangrijke gebeurtenissen.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
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Zij bestudeert de ____ van kunst en architectuur.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
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Het museum toont de fascinerende ____ van de stad.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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