C1 adjective 중립 3분 분량

leefbaar

/ˈleːfbaːr/
연습하기

Overview

The Dutch word 'leefbaar' is an adjective that translates most closely to 'liveable' or 'habitable' in English. It describes a condition or state where something is suitable or good enough to be lived in, often implying a certain quality of life or an acceptable standard for existence. It is formed from the verb 'leven' (to live) and the suffix '-baar', which indicates capability or possibility (similar to '-able' or '-ible' in English).

Core Meaning and Nuances:

  1. 1Suitability for Living: At its most basic, 'leefbaar' refers to a place or environment that is fit for human or animal habitation. This could apply to a house, a neighborhood, a city, or even a planet. If a house is 'leefbaar', it means it meets basic requirements like shelter, safety, and functionality. For a city to be 'leefbaar', it implies the presence of essential services, infrastructure, and a general quality that makes it a good place to reside.
  1. 1Quality of Life: Beyond just basic survival, 'leefbaar' often carries connotations of a desirable quality of life. A 'leefbare buurt' (liveable neighborhood) would typically be safe, clean, have green spaces, access to amenities (shops, schools), and a sense of community. It suggests an environment where inhabitants can thrive, not just exist.
  1. 1Sustainability and Future-Proofing: In a broader, more contemporary context, 'leefbaar' can also touch upon aspects of sustainability and the long-term viability of an environment. A 'leefbare planeet' (liveable planet) implies that its ecological systems are healthy enough to support life for generations to come. This can involve environmental considerations, climate change, and resource management.
  1. 1Social and Economic Aspects: The concept of 'leefbaarheid' (liveability, the noun form) in urban planning often encompasses social and economic factors. A 'leefbare stad' might have a diverse economy, good employment opportunities, social cohesion, and equitable access to services for all its residents.

Common Usage and Collocations:

  • Leefbare stad/wijk/buurt: Liveable city/district/neighborhood (very common in discussions about urban planning and quality of life).
  • Een leefbare woning: A habitable dwelling/house (implying it's structurally sound, has basic utilities, etc.).
  • De leefbaarheid van het platteland: The liveability of the countryside (referring to the quality of life, services, and opportunities in rural areas).
  • De leefbaarheid onder druk: Liveability under pressure (often due to factors like overpopulation, crime, pollution, or lack of services).

Distinction from Similar Words:

While 'leefbaar' shares some common ground with words like 'bewoonbaar' (habitable, specifically for dwelling) or 'geschikt om in te wonen' (suitable to live in), 'leefbaar' often implies a more holistic assessment of quality, going beyond just the physical structure to include the broader environment and quality of life.

In essence, 'leefbaar' is a comprehensive term used to describe a place or condition that not only allows for existence but also fosters well-being and a good quality of life for its inhabitants.

예시

1

De stad is nog leefbaar, ondanks de vele veranderingen.

Urban development

The city is still livable, despite the many changes.

2

We moeten zorgen voor een leefbare planeet voor toekomstige generaties.

Environmentalism

We must ensure a livable planet for future generations.

3

De huurprijzen zijn zo hoog dat het bijna niet meer leefbaar is voor studenten.

Cost of living

The rents are so high that it's almost no longer livable for students.

4

Een gezonde leefomgeving is essentieel voor een leefbaar bestaan.

Well-being

A healthy living environment is essential for a livable existence.

5

Zonder voldoende inkomen is een leefbaar leven moeilijk te realiseren.

Socio-economic conditions

Without sufficient income, a livable life is difficult to achieve.

자주 쓰는 조합

leefbaar loon
leefbaar inkomen
leefbare stad
leefbare omgeving

자주 혼동되는 단어

leefbaar vs leef

suffix -baar

문법 패턴

adjective, usually predicative attributive adjective before noun adverbial use (informal)

사용법

When using 'leefbaar,' it's important to consider the specific context, as its meaning can subtly shift. It can be applied to physical spaces, like 'een leefbare stad' (a livable city) or 'een leefbare wijk' (a livable neighborhood), indicating that the area possesses the necessary qualities for a good life. It can also refer to a situation or condition, such as 'een leefbaar inkomen' (a livable income), meaning an income sufficient to cover basic needs and allow for a reasonable standard of living. In this sense, it touches upon economic and social justice. Furthermore, 'leefbaar' can be used in a more abstract sense, for instance, 'een leefbaar klimaat' (a livable climate), implying conditions that are conducive to human existence and well-being. The opposite, 'onleefbaar' (unlivable), is used to describe places or situations that are deemed unacceptable or unsustainable for living. When describing a place as 'leefbaar,' it often implies a holistic assessment of various factors contributing to overall well-being, not just basic habitability.

자주 하는 실수

One common mistake might be confusing 'leefbaar' with 'leef' (the verb 'to live' in the imperative form, or the 'I' form of the verb 'to live'). While they share a root, 'leefbaar' is an adjective describing suitability for living, whereas 'leef' is a verb. Another potential confusion could be with words like 'bewoonbaar' which also means 'habitable', but 'leefbaar' often carries a broader connotation of an environment being pleasant or suitable for a good quality of life, not just physically possible to inhabit. Sometimes people might also mistakenly try to use it as a noun without an article, or misuse its grammatical gender in sentences. For instance, saying 'de leefbaar' instead of 'de leefbaarheid' (livability) or 'een leefbare stad' (a livable city). It's important to remember that 'leefbaar' is an adjective and needs to modify a noun, and its ending might change depending on the noun's gender and number, although in this case, '-baar' words typically don't inflect much. A less common but still possible error could be using it in contexts where 'economisch levensvatbaar' (economically viable) or 'duurzaam' (sustainable) would be more appropriate, as 'leefbaar' primarily focuses on the quality of life aspect. Also, some learners might overgeneralize its use and apply it to situations where a more specific adjective like 'gezond' (healthy) or 'veilig' (safe) would be better. For example, instead of 'een leefbare lucht' (a livable air), it's more common to say 'gezonde lucht' (healthy air). Understanding the nuances of when 'leefbaar' is the most fitting descriptor is key to avoiding these mistakes.

팁

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Synonyms

Consider using synonyms like 'bewoonbaar' (habitable) or 'geschikt om in te wonen' (suitable to live in) depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey. 'Leefbaar' often implies a general quality of being pleasant or sustainable for living, while 'bewoonbaar' is more about the structural possibility of living somewhere.

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Contextual Usage

While 'leefbaar' generally means 'fit to live in,' its precise meaning can vary. For example, 'een leefbare stad' (a liveable city) refers to a city with good infrastructure, green spaces, and a pleasant social environment. 'Een leefbaar loon' (a liveable wage) refers to a wage sufficient to cover basic needs. Always consider the broader context to ensure you are using the word appropriately.

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Related Concepts

The concept of 'leefbaarheid' (liveability) is often used in discussions about urban planning, environmental quality, and social policy. It encompasses various factors that contribute to the quality of life in a given area. Understanding these related concepts can help you use 'leefbaar' more effectively and with greater precision in your Dutch communications.

어원

The Dutch word 'leefbaar' is a compound word formed from 'leven' (to live) and the suffix '-baar' (able, -able). The word 'leven' itself has deep Germanic roots, tracing back to Old Dutch 'levan', Old High German 'lebēn', Old English 'libban', and ultimately to the Proto-Germanic *libjaną. This Proto-Germanic root is believed to derive from the Proto-Indo-European *leip- or *leibh-, meaning 'to stick, adhere', which evolved into the sense of 'to remain, to continue to exist', hence 'to live'. The suffix '-baar' is also of Germanic origin, deriving from Middle Dutch '-baer' and Old Dutch '-bāri', which is cognate with German '-bar' and English '-able' or '-ible' (through Latin). This suffix indicates capability, suitability, or possibility, meaning 'fit for' or 'able to be'. Therefore, 'leefbaar' literally translates to 'live-able' or 'capable of being lived'. Its first recorded use in Dutch dates back to the late 17th or early 18th century, initially referring to places or conditions suitable for sustaining life. Over time, its meaning expanded to encompass the broader concept of quality of life and environmental suitability, particularly in the context of urban planning and social well-being. It is a term frequently used in discussions about sustainable living, urban development, and the overall quality of a living environment.

문화적 맥락

The Dutch word 'leefbaar' is a multifaceted term that goes beyond a simple translation of 'livable' or 'habitable.' It encapsulates a broader societal concept related to the quality of life and the conditions that make a place or situation desirable for living. In Dutch culture, 'leefbaarheid' (livability) is a significant policy objective, particularly in urban planning and social discourse. It often refers to a combination of factors such as safety, social cohesion, environmental quality, accessibility to amenities (e.g., schools, shops, public transport), and affordable housing. Discussions around 'leefbaarheid' often arise when addressing issues like urban decay, gentrification, social inequality, and environmental sustainability. It reflects a collective aspiration for communities where residents can thrive, feel secure, and enjoy a good quality of life. The term implies a sense of shared responsibility for maintaining and improving these conditions, and it is frequently used in political debates, local community initiatives, and news reports concerning societal well-being.

암기 팁

Think of 'leefbaar' as 'live-able'. If something is live-able, it means it's fit to live in. The 'leef-' part sounds like 'live' in English, and '-baar' is a common Dutch suffix similar to '-able' or '-ible'.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

'Leefbaar' primarily means 'liveable' or 'fit to live in'. It refers to a place, environment, or situation that is suitable and pleasant enough for people to reside in or experience. This can encompass various factors, including safety, amenities, social cohesion, and environmental quality. Essentially, it describes conditions that allow for a good quality of life.

Yes, 'leefbaar' can be applied to contexts beyond just physical living spaces. For instance, one might speak of a 'leefbare samenleving' (liveable society), referring to a society that offers its citizens a good quality of life, with opportunities, security, and a healthy social fabric. It can also describe a 'leefbare situatie' (liveable situation), indicating a condition that is tolerable or manageable, even if not ideal. The core idea remains suitability for human well-being.

While 'leefbaar' is quite specific, closely related concepts or synonyms in Dutch might include 'bewoonbaar' (habitable, specifically for housing), 'aangenaam' (pleasant), 'comfortabel' (comfortable), or 'duurzaam' (sustainable), especially when considering the long-term liveability of an environment. The best choice depends on the specific nuance one wishes to convey, but 'leefbaar' often carries a broader, more holistic sense of well-being and suitability.

The concept of 'leefbaarheid' (liveability) is a significant topic in Dutch society, often discussed in relation to urban planning, social policy, and community development. It's frequently used in political discourse and by community organizations to advocate for improvements in neighborhoods, ensure social cohesion, and address issues like crime, poverty, or environmental degradation. Debates about 'leefbaarheid' often focus on balancing economic development with social and environmental considerations to create thriving communities for all residents.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

De stad heeft geïnvesteerd in groene ruimtes om de ____ van de buurt te verbeteren.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Na de renovatie is het huis weer helemaal ____ voor een gezin.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

De huurprijs is zo hoog dat het bijna niet ____ is in deze stad.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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