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omgivelser

B1 noun 10분 분량

omgivelser

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 omgivelser 30초 만에

설명 omgivelser in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'omgivelser' often, but it is good to recognize it. Think of it as a fancy way of saying 'everything around you.' If you are in a room, the chairs, the table, and the windows are your 'omgivelser.' You might see this word in very simple books or hear it when people talk about where they live. For now, just remember that it is almost always plural (ends in -er) and it means 'surroundings.' You can use simpler words like 'her' (here) or 'der' (there) for most things, but 'omgivelser' is a great word to learn if you want to sound more advanced. For example, if you say 'Det er fint her,' it means 'It is nice here.' If you say 'Det er vakre omgivelser her,' it means 'There are beautiful surroundings here.' It makes your Norwegian sound more descriptive and interesting even at a basic level. Try to notice it when you see pictures of Norway's nature in travel brochures.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'omgivelser' in simple descriptions of places. You should know that it is a plural noun and often comes after a possessive word like 'mine' (my) or 'dine' (your). For example, 'Jeg liker mine nye omgivelser' (I like my new surroundings). This is a very useful sentence if you have just moved to a new house or started a new school. You should also learn the word 'naturlige' (natural) to go with it, as 'naturlige omgivelser' is a very common phrase in Norway. Norwegians love nature, so they talk about their surroundings a lot when they are hiking or skiing. You might also hear this word in advertisements for hotels. They will say the hotel is in 'rolige omgivelser' (quiet surroundings). This helps you understand that the hotel is not in a noisy city center. Practice using it with the preposition 'i' (in), like 'Vi bor i fine omgivelser.'

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'omgivelser' more naturally in both speaking and writing. You should understand the difference between 'omgivelser' (immediate surroundings) and 'miljø' (the environment/milieu). At this level, you can use adjectives like 'fremmede' (unfamiliar), 'urbane' (urban), and 'trygge' (safe) to describe different settings. You should also be comfortable using the definite plural form 'omgivelsene.' For example, 'Han hadde vanskelig for å tilpasse seg de nye omgivelsene' (He had difficulty adapting to the new surroundings). This shows you understand how the word changes in a sentence. You will encounter this word in news articles, school textbooks, and professional settings. It is a key word for discussing topics like architecture, psychology, and travel. You should also start to notice how 'omgivelser' can refer to social settings, not just physical ones. For instance, 'et barn trenger trygge omgivelser' refers to both the home and the people around the child.

At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'omgivelser.' You can use it to discuss abstract concepts, such as how 'sosiale omgivelser' (social surroundings) impact personal growth or how 'arbeidsomgivelsene' (the work surroundings) affect productivity. You should be able to use the word in more complex sentence structures, such as 'Bygget er tegnet for å gli sømløst inn i de omkringliggende omgivelsene' (The building is designed to blend seamlessly into the surrounding environment). This level of vocabulary shows a high degree of fluency. You should also be aware of the word's role in formal reports and academic texts. For example, in a science report, you might describe how an experiment was conducted under controlled 'omgivelser.' You are also expected to distinguish 'omgivelser' from synonyms like 'miljø,' 'ramme,' and 'bakteppe' depending on the specific context and register you are using. Your ability to choose the most precise word will demonstrate your advanced proficiency.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, 'omgivelser' is a word you use with precision and stylistic awareness. You understand its etymological roots in the verb 'å omgi' and can use related words like 'omkringliggende' or 'omfattende' to add depth to your descriptions. You can use 'omgivelser' in sophisticated metaphorical ways, such as discussing the 'kulturelle omgivelser' of a historical period. You are also capable of using the word in legal or highly technical contexts, such as 'omgivelseskontroll' (environmental control) in engineering or medicine. At this level, you should be able to critique the use of the word in literature, noting how an author uses descriptions of 'omgivelser' to reflect a character's internal state (pathetic fallacy). Your writing should reflect a mastery of the word's collocations, and you should be able to use it to create specific atmospheric effects in your prose. You are also expected to understand the subtle differences in connotation between 'omgivelser' and more specialized terms like 'habitat' or 'biotop' in scientific discourse.

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At the C2 level, your use of 'omgivelser' is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You can use the word in all its nuances, from the most mundane daily contexts to the most complex philosophical discussions. You might use it when discussing the 'fenomenologiske omgivelser' (phenomenological surroundings) in a philosophy essay or when analyzing the 'estetiske omgivelser' in an architectural critique. You have a complete grasp of all idiomatic expressions involving the word and can even play with the word's meaning for rhetorical effect. You understand the historical evolution of the word and how its usage has changed over time in Norwegian literature. At this level, 'omgivelser' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a tool you use to navigate the finest details of meaning and tone in the Norwegian language. You can use it to discuss the interplay between an individual and their surroundings with a high degree of abstraction and precision, contributing to high-level academic or professional discourse with ease.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

omgivelser 30초 만에

Omgivelser means surroundings or immediate environment.
It is a plural noun and almost never used in the singular.
It covers physical space, social settings, and general atmosphere.
Commonly used in real estate, nature descriptions, and psychology.

The Norwegian word omgivelser is a plural noun that translates most directly to "surroundings," "environment," or "setting" in English. It is derived from the verb å omgi, which means "to surround" or "to encompass." While it shares some semantic space with the word miljø (environment), omgivelser typically refers more specifically to the physical or social things that are immediately around a person, object, or event at a given time. It is a word that captures the totality of one's immediate vicinity, including the landscape, the architecture, the people, and the general atmosphere. In Norwegian culture, there is a strong emphasis on how one's physical surroundings affect mental well-being, which makes this word quite common in discussions about architecture, interior design, urban planning, and nature. When you use this word, you are often painting a picture of the context in which something exists. It is almost always used in the plural form because surroundings are, by definition, composed of multiple elements. You wouldn't just be surrounded by one thing; you are surrounded by a collection of things that constitute your omgivelser.

Spatial Context: This refers to the physical space, such as the furniture in a room or the trees in a forest.

Social Context: This refers to the people and the social atmosphere that one is immersed in, such as a work environment or a family gathering.

Abstract Context: Used in academic or psychological discussions to describe the external factors influencing a subject's behavior or development.

Kunstneren henter ofte inspirasjon fra sine naturlige omgivelser.

Det er viktig å trives i sine omgivelser for å kunne jobbe effektivt.

Barnet vokste opp i trygge og stabile omgivelser.

Vi må lære oss å legge merke til detaljene i våre omgivelser.

Bygningen harmonerer godt med sine omgivelser.

In literature and formal writing, omgivelser is used to set the scene. It provides a more sophisticated tone than simply saying stedet (the place). For instance, a real estate agent might describe a house as being located in "naturskjønne omgivelser" (scenic surroundings) to evoke a sense of beauty and tranquility. In a psychological context, one might discuss how "sosiale omgivelser" (social surroundings) impact a teenager's development. This versatility makes it a core vocabulary word for B1 learners and above, as it allows for more nuanced descriptions of the world. It is also worth noting that while miljø is often used for the global environment or a specific social milieu, omgivelser is more about the immediate physical reality. If you are standing in a forest, the trees, the air, and the ground are your omgivelser. If you are discussing the climate crisis, you would use miljø.

Using omgivelser correctly requires an understanding of its plural nature and the prepositions that typically accompany it. The most common preposition used with omgivelser is i (in). You are always i your surroundings. For example, "Vi satt i vakre omgivelser" (We sat in beautiful surroundings). Another common construction is using possessive pronouns, such as sine, mine, or dine, because surroundings are usually relative to a specific subject. "Han trives i sine nye omgivelser" (He thrives in his new surroundings). This highlights that the surroundings are personal to the individual experiencing them. Adjectives are also frequently used to qualify the type of surroundings being discussed. Common pairings include naturlige (natural), urbane (urban), fremmede (foreign/unfamiliar), and vante (familiar). These adjectives help to define the quality of the environment being described.

Prepositional Usage: Use 'i' when describing being within a setting. Use 'til' when describing adaptation to a setting.

Adjective Agreement: Since 'omgivelser' is plural, the accompanying adjective must also be in the plural form (usually ending in -e).

Verb Pairings: Common verbs used with this noun include 'å påvirke' (to influence), 'å tilpasse seg' (to adapt to), and 'å observere' (to observe).

Det tok tid å venne seg til de nye omgivelsene.

De luksuriøse omgivelsene gjorde inntrykk på gjestene.

Hvordan påvirker de fysiske omgivelsene læring?

When writing, you can use omgivelser to create contrast. For example, you might describe a modern building in "historiske omgivelser" (historical surroundings). This creates a vivid mental image for the reader. In more technical or scientific Norwegian, omgivelser is used to describe the external conditions of an experiment or a biological organism. For example, "Organismen må kunne ta opp næring fra sine omgivelser" (The organism must be able to absorb nutrients from its surroundings). This demonstrates the word's utility across different registers, from poetic descriptions of nature to dry scientific reports. Another interesting use is in the context of camouflage: "Dyret går i ett med sine omgivelser" (The animal blends in with its surroundings). This is a very common idiomatic way to describe something that is hard to see because it matches the background perfectly. Mastery of this word involves knowing when to use the indefinite omgivelser and the definite omgivelsene, as well as choosing the right adjectives to provide specific detail.

In daily Norwegian life, you will encounter omgivelser in a variety of contexts. One of the most common places is in real estate advertisements (boligannonser). Realtors love to use the phrase "barnevennlige omgivelser" (child-friendly surroundings) or "rolige omgivelser" (quiet surroundings) to attract buyers. If you are looking for an apartment in Oslo or Bergen, you will see this word constantly. You will also hear it in news reports, particularly when discussing urban development or environmental changes. For example, a news anchor might report on how a new highway will affect the "nære omgivelser" (immediate surroundings) of a local school. In the workplace, HR managers or workplace consultants might talk about the "psykososiale omgivelser" (psychosocial surroundings), referring to the emotional and social climate of the office. This shows that the word is not just about physical objects, but also about the intangible atmosphere of a place.

Real Estate: Used to describe the neighborhood and local amenities of a property.

Architecture & Design: Used to discuss how a structure fits into its landscape or urban fabric.

Nature Documentaries: Used to describe the habitat and environmental conditions of wildlife.

Huset ligger i svært attraktive omgivelser nær sjøen.

Han følte seg ikke hjemme i de urbane omgivelsene.

In more formal settings, such as academic lectures or political speeches, omgivelser is used to discuss broader contexts. A sociologist might discuss how "økonomiske omgivelser" (economic surroundings/conditions) influence family life. In this sense, the word becomes almost synonymous with "conditions" or "circumstances." However, it always retains that core meaning of something that is around the subject. You might also hear it in the context of crime reporting, where a witness might be asked to describe the "omgivelsene på åstedet" (the surroundings at the crime scene). This requires a detailed description of everything that was present. Even in casual conversation, if someone is describing a vacation, they might say, "Vi bodde i helt fantastiske omgivelser," which is a quick way to say that the hotel, the view, and the neighborhood were all great. It is a very efficient word for summarizing the totality of an experience in a place.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using omgivelser is confusing it with the word miljø. While both can be translated as "environment," miljø is used for the ecological environment (global warming, pollution) or a specific social circle (the artistic milieu, the student environment). Omgivelser is strictly about the immediate physical or situational surroundings. For example, if you want to say "We must protect the environment," you must use miljøet. If you say omgivelsene, it sounds like you only want to protect the area immediately around your house. Another common error is trying to use the word in the singular form omgivelse. While technically possible in very specific linguistic contexts, it is almost never used in natural speech or writing. Using the singular form will immediately mark you as a non-native speaker. Always stick to the plural omgivelser.

Confusing with 'Miljø': Mistake: 'Vi må redde våre omgivelser' (We must save our surroundings). Correct: 'Vi må redde miljøet'.

Singular vs. Plural: Mistake: 'En vakker omgivelse' (A beautiful surrounding). Correct: 'Vakre omgivelser'.

Preposition Errors: Mistake: 'På våre omgivelser'. Correct: 'I våre omgivelser'.

Feil: Han trives i sin omgivelse. Riktig: Han trives i sine omgivelser.

Feil: Omgivelsen er forurenset. Riktig: Miljøet er forurenset.

Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with adjective agreement. Because omgivelser is a plural noun (masculine or feminine, but usually treated as masculine plural), the adjective must always end in -e. For example, "vakker" becomes "vakre," "naturlig" becomes "naturlige," and "fremmed" becomes "fremmede." Forgetting this -e is a common grammatical slip. Another subtle mistake is using omgivelser when you actually mean "neighborhood" (nabolag) or "vicinity" (nærhet). While omgivelser includes the neighborhood, it is a more general term. If you are specifically talking about the people living next door, nabolag is better. If you are talking about the general feeling of the area, omgivelser is perfect. Finally, be careful with the word forhold (conditions). While surroundings and conditions are related, forhold refers more to the rules or circumstances, whereas omgivelser refers to the physical reality.

To truly master the word omgivelser, it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. The most important comparison is with miljø, which we have already discussed. However, there are several other words that can be used depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Nabolag (neighborhood) is more specific to where one lives. Bakteppe (backdrop/background) is often used metaphorically to describe the historical or situational context of an event. Ramme (frame/framework) is used when describing the constraints or the defining structure of a situation. For example, "Møtet fant sted i en høytidelig ramme" (The meeting took place in a solemn framework/setting). While omgivelser could also work here, ramme emphasizes the structure of the event itself.

Miljø vs. Omgivelser: Miljø is broader and often social or ecological. Omgivelser is immediate and physical.

Nabolag vs. Omgivelser: Nabolag refers to the local residential area. Omgivelser refers to everything around you, regardless of where you are.

Bakgrunn vs. Omgivelser: Bakgrunn is what is behind something (literally or figuratively). Omgivelser is what is all around something.

Fjellet utgjorde et vakkert bakteppe for bryllupet.

Vi må skape en trygg ramme rundt barna.

Another word to consider is landskap (landscape). While omgivelser can include the landscape, landskap is purely about the physical geography. If you are standing on a mountain and looking out, you are looking at the landskap, and that landscape forms your omgivelser. In a more abstract sense, you might hear omstendigheter (circumstances). This is used for the facts and conditions of a situation rather than the physical setting. For example, "Under disse omstendighetene kan vi ikke fortsette" (Under these circumstances, we cannot continue). Here, omgivelser would be incorrect because it refers to physical space, not abstract conditions. Choosing between these words requires a clear understanding of whether you are focusing on the physical space, the social group, the ecological system, or the abstract situation. Omgivelser remains the most versatile term for the general "where" and "what" of one's immediate presence.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word is a 'loan translation' from German 'Umgebung'. Many Norwegian words starting with 'om-' or 'be-' have German origins from the Hanseatic period.

발음 가이드

UK /ʊmˈɡiːvəlsər/

US /ʊmˈɡiːvəlsər/

The primary stress is on the second syllable: om-GIV-el-ser.

라임이 맞는 단어

beskrivelser utgivelser opplevelser følelser bevegelser henvendelser forbindelser begravelser

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'o' like the 'o' in 'hot' (it should be more like 'u').
Making the 'g' soft or silent (it must be heard).
Stress on the first syllable.
Forgetting the plural 'er' ending.
Confusing the 'v' sound with a 'w' sound.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize in text, but nuances in formal writing can be tricky.

쓰기 4/5

Requires correct adjective agreement and understanding of plural usage.

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but remembering to use it instead of 'sted' takes practice.

듣기 3/5

Common in news and ads, usually clear to hear.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

miljø sted rundt vakker natur

다음에 배울 것

atmosfære kontekst omstendighet bakteppe forhold

고급

habitat biotop miljøskildring arkitektonisk sosiokulturell

알아야 할 문법

Plural Adjective Agreement

Vakre (plural) omgivelser (plural).

Definite Plural Ending

Omgivelsene (the surroundings).

Reflexive Possessive Pronouns

Han liker sine (his own) omgivelser.

Preposition 'i' for location

Vi er i rolige omgivelser.

Compound Noun Formation

By + omgivelser = byomgivelser.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Det er fint i disse omgivelsene.

It is nice in these surroundings.

Use 'disse' (these) with the plural 'omgivelsene'.

Jeg liker mine omgivelser.

I like my surroundings.

Possessive 'mine' matches the plural noun.

Huset har vakre omgivelser.

The house has beautiful surroundings.

Adjective 'vakre' is plural.

Er det stille omgivelser her?

Are there quiet surroundings here?

Question form using 'omgivelser'.

Vi ser på våre omgivelser.

We are looking at our surroundings.

Verb 'å se på' used with the noun.

Naturen er våre omgivelser.

Nature is our surroundings.

Defining the noun with a subject.

De bor i nye omgivelser.

They live in new surroundings.

Adjective 'nye' is plural.

Alt i mine omgivelser er grønt.

Everything in my surroundings is green.

Using 'alt' (everything) to refer to the surroundings.

Han trives godt i sine nye omgivelser.

He thrives well in his new surroundings.

Uses the reflexive possessive 'sine'.

Hotellet ligger i rolige omgivelser.

The hotel is located in quiet surroundings.

Common real estate/travel phrase.

Vi må lære om våre omgivelser.

We must learn about our surroundings.

Preposition 'om' (about) used with the noun.

Det er viktig med trygge omgivelser for barn.

Safe surroundings are important for children.

Adjective 'trygge' is plural.

Hun vil bo i urbane omgivelser.

She wants to live in urban surroundings.

Adjective 'urbane' refers to city life.

Hunden liker sine vante omgivelser.

The dog likes its familiar surroundings.

Adjective 'vante' means familiar/accustomed.

De satt og nøt de vakre omgivelsene.

They sat and enjoyed the beautiful surroundings.

Definite plural 'omgivelsene'.

Kan du beskrive dine omgivelser?

Can you describe your surroundings?

Direct address using 'dine'.

Hvordan påvirkes vi av våre omgivelser?

How are we influenced by our surroundings?

Passive verb 'påvirkes' (is influenced).

Det er lett å glemme sine omgivelser når man leser.

It is easy to forget one's surroundings when reading.

Infinitive phrase with 'å glemme'.

Kameleonen skifter farge etter omgivelsene.

The chameleon changes color according to the surroundings.

Prepositional phrase 'etter omgivelsene'.

Vi søker ofte etter inspirasjon i våre omgivelser.

We often search for inspiration in our surroundings.

Verb 'å søke etter' (to search for).

Huset passer perfekt inn i de naturlige omgivelsene.

The house fits perfectly into the natural surroundings.

Phrasal verb 'passer inn i'.

Man må ta hensyn til sine omgivelser.

One must show consideration for one's surroundings.

Idiom 'ta hensyn til' (show consideration for).

De luksuriøse omgivelsene gjorde ham ukomfortabel.

The luxurious surroundings made him uncomfortable.

Definite plural with adjective agreement.

Han observerte sine omgivelser nøye.

He observed his surroundings closely.

Adverb 'nøye' (closely/carefully) modifying the verb.

Barnets utvikling er sterkt knyttet til dets sosiale omgivelser.

The child's development is strongly linked to its social surroundings.

Compound phrase 'sosiale omgivelser'.

Arbeidstakere yter bedre i stimulerende omgivelser.

Employees perform better in stimulating surroundings.

Verb 'å yte' (to perform/yield).

Vi må skape omgivelser som fremmer kreativitet.

We must create surroundings that promote creativity.

Relative clause 'som fremmer kreativitet'.

Det er en utfordring å bevare de historiske omgivelsene.

It is a challenge to preserve the historical surroundings.

Infinitive 'å bevare' (to preserve).

Omgivelsene på arbeidsplassen har mye å si for trivselen.

The surroundings at the workplace matter a lot for well-being.

Idiom 'ha mye å si for' (to matter a lot for).

Han følte seg fanget av sine egne omgivelser.

He felt trapped by his own surroundings.

Passive feeling 'følte seg fanget'.

Arkitekten ønsket at bygget skulle reflektere omgivelsene.

The architect wanted the building to reflect the surroundings.

Subjunctive-like 'skulle reflektere'.

De fysiske omgivelsene kan påvirke vår mentale helse.

The physical surroundings can affect our mental health.

Adjective 'fysiske' (physical).

I denne romanen fungerer omgivelsene som et speil for hovedpersonens indre liv.

In this novel, the surroundings function as a mirror for the protagonist's inner life.

Literary analysis context.

Det er essensielt å forstå de sosiokulturelle omgivelsene for å tolke teksten korrekt.

It is essential to understand the socio-cultural surroundings to interpret the text correctly.

Academic adjective 'sosiokulturelle'.

Omgivelsenes estetikk spiller en avgjørende rolle i urban planlegging.

The aesthetics of the surroundings play a decisive role in urban planning.

Genitive form 'omgivelsenes' (the surroundings').

Mennesket er i stadig interaksjon med sine omgivelser.

Humans are in constant interaction with their surroundings.

Formal phrase 'stadig interaksjon'.

De sparsommelige omgivelsene understreket alvoret i situasjonen.

The sparse surroundings emphasized the gravity of the situation.

Adjective 'sparsommelige' (sparse/meager).

Hun navigerte uanstrengt i de komplekse sosiale omgivelsene.

She navigated effortlessly in the complex social surroundings.

Adverb 'uanstrengt' (effortlessly).

Fenomenet kan ikke forklares uten å se på de omkringliggende omgivelsene.

The phenomenon cannot be explained without looking at the surrounding environment.

Redundant but emphatic 'omkringliggende omgivelser'.

Omgivelsene ble transformert av den teknologiske utviklingen.

The surroundings were transformed by technological development.

Passive construction 'ble transformert'.

Det eksisterer en ontologisk spenning mellom individet og dets omgivelser.

There exists an ontological tension between the individual and its surroundings.

Philosophical register.

Forfatteren dekonstruerer forholdet mellom subjektet og de materielle omgivelsene.

The author deconstructs the relationship between the subject and the material surroundings.

Literary theory context.

Omgivelsenes kontingens utgjør en fundamental usikkerhet i menneskelig eksistens.

The contingency of the surroundings constitutes a fundamental uncertainty in human existence.

High-level academic vocabulary ('kontingens').

Arkitekturen må transcendere sine umiddelbare omgivelser for å oppnå tidløshet.

Architecture must transcend its immediate surroundings to achieve timelessness.

Formal verb 'transcendere' (transcend).

Vi er uunngåelig preget av de diskursive omgivelsene vi befinner oss i.

We are inevitably shaped by the discursive surroundings we find ourselves in.

Linguistic/Sociological term 'diskursive'.

I denne konteksten refererer 'omgivelser' til det totale økologiske systemet.

In this context, 'omgivelser' refers to the total ecological system.

Metalinguistic explanation.

Subjektets autonomi utfordres av de deterministiske omgivelsene.

The autonomy of the subject is challenged by the deterministic surroundings.

Philosophical/Psychological context.

Omgivelsene fungerer som en katalysator for den pågående sosiale transformasjonen.

The surroundings function as a catalyst for the ongoing social transformation.

Metaphorical use of 'katalysator'.

자주 쓰는 조합

naturlige omgivelser

trygge omgivelser

vakre omgivelser

urbane omgivelser

rolige omgivelser

fremmede omgivelser

vante omgivelser

historiske omgivelser

sosiale omgivelser

fysiske omgivelser

자주 쓰는 구문

i vakre omgivelser

— In beautiful surroundings. Used to describe a scenic location.

Bryllupet ble holdt i vakre omgivelser ved fjorden.

tilpasse seg omgivelsene

— To adapt to the surroundings. Used for animals or people changing behavior.

Det er viktig å kunne tilpasse seg omgivelsene på en ny arbeidsplass.

gå i ett med omgivelsene

— To blend in with the surroundings. Often used about camouflage.

Soldatene bar uniformer som gikk i ett med omgivelsene.

bli preget av sine omgivelser

— To be influenced or shaped by one's surroundings.

Vi blir alle preget av våre omgivelser i oppveksten.

ta hensyn til omgivelsene

— To take the surroundings into consideration.

Når man bygger nytt, må man ta hensyn til omgivelsene.

fjerne seg fra sine omgivelser

— To distance oneself from one's surroundings.

Han trengte å fjerne seg fra sine vante omgivelser for en stund.

skape gode omgivelser

— To create a good environment or setting.

Vi prøver å skape gode omgivelser for de ansatte.

beskrive omgivelsene

— To describe the surroundings.

Forfatteren bruker mye plass på å beskrive omgivelsene.

reagere på omgivelsene

— To react to the surroundings.

Babyen begynner å reagere på omgivelsene sine.

være bevisst sine omgivelser

— To be conscious or aware of one's surroundings.

Som turgåer må man alltid være bevisst sine omgivelser.

자주 혼동되는 단어

omgivelser vs miljø

Miljø is for 'The Environment' or social circles; omgivelser is for physical surroundings.

omgivelser vs omstendigheter

Omstendigheter refers to facts/conditions; omgivelser refers to space/setting.

omgivelser vs nabolag

Nabolag is specifically the residential area; omgivelser is any surrounding area.

관용어 및 표현

"å gå i ett med omgivelsene"

— To be invisible or blend in perfectly, literally or figuratively.

Han var så sjenert at han nesten gikk i ett med omgivelsene.

neutral

"å være et produkt av sine omgivelser"

— To be shaped entirely by the environment one grew up in.

Han er et produkt av sine omgivelser i den lille byen.

neutral

"å miste kontakten med sine omgivelser"

— To lose touch with reality or what is happening around you.

Pasienten hadde mistet kontakten med sine omgivelser.

formal/medical

"å trives i sine egne omgivelser"

— To be happy and comfortable in one's own home/setting.

Hun trives best i sine egne omgivelser.

neutral

"å bryte ut av sine omgivelser"

— To escape from a limiting or negative social environment.

Han klarte å bryte ut av de kriminelle omgivelsene.

neutral

"i rolige omgivelser"

— In a peaceful setting (common marketing idiom).

Nyt en kaffe i rolige omgivelser.

neutral

"å observere omgivelsene"

— To keep an eye on what is happening around you.

Politiet observerte omgivelsene nøye.

formal

"å skifte omgivelser"

— To go somewhere new for a change of pace.

Jeg trenger å skifte omgivelser og dra på ferie.

informal

"å være fremmed i sine omgivelser"

— To feel like an outsider in the place where you are.

Han følte seg fremmed i de nye omgivelsene.

literary

"å fargelegges av sine omgivelser"

— To be influenced by the mood or opinions of those around you.

Hans meninger fargelegges ofte av hans omgivelser.

metaphorical

혼동하기 쉬운

omgivelser vs Miljø

Both translate to 'environment'.

Miljø is used for ecological systems or social atmosphere. Omgivelser is for immediate physical surroundings.

Vi må redde miljøet (Earth). Vi liker de vakre omgivelsene (The park we are in).

omgivelser vs Omstendigheter

Both describe a situation.

Omstendigheter refers to the circumstances or facts of a situation. Omgivelser refers to the physical place.

Under vanskelige omstendigheter (Hard times). I vanskelige omgivelser (A rough neighborhood).

omgivelser vs Bakteppe

Both can mean 'background'.

Bakteppe is usually metaphorical or refers to a literal stage background. Omgivelser is 360-degree surroundings.

Historien har krigen som bakteppe. Vi satt i vakre omgivelser.

omgivelser vs Ramme

Both describe the 'setting'.

Ramme refers to the framework or the bounds of an event. Omgivelser is the physical stuff around it.

En høytidelig ramme rundt seremonien. Seremonien fant sted i vakre omgivelser.

omgivelser vs Område

Both refer to a place.

Område is a defined area or zone. Omgivelser is the qualitative feel of what surrounds you.

Dette er et industriområde. Omgivelsene her er grå og triste.

문장 패턴

Det er [adjektiv] omgivelser.

Det er fine omgivelser.

Jeg bor i [adjektiv] omgivelser.

Jeg bor i rolige omgivelser.

Han trives i sine [adjektiv] omgivelser.

Han trives i sine nye omgivelser.

Omgivelsene påvirker [substantiv].

Omgivelsene påvirker humøret vårt.

I kraft av sine [adjektiv] omgivelser...

I kraft av sine historiske omgivelser ble bygget fredet.

En symbiose mellom [subjekt] og dets omgivelser.

En symbiose mellom kunsten og dens omgivelser.

Å gå i ett med [omgivelsene].

Dyret går i ett med omgivelsene.

Det er viktig å ta hensyn til [omgivelsene].

Det er viktig å ta hensyn til omgivelsene når man bygger.

어휘 가족

명사

omgivelse (rare singular)

omgiving (act of surrounding)

동사

å omgi (to surround)

å omringe (to encircle/surround in a military sense)

형용사

omkringliggende (surrounding)

omgitt (surrounded)

사용법

frequency

High in written Norwegian, medium-high in spoken Norwegian.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'omgivelse' (singular). → omgivelser (plural).
Norwegian almost exclusively uses the plural form for this concept.
Saying 'Vi må beskytte våre omgivelser' for climate change. → Vi må beskytte miljøet.
'Omgivelser' is too local; 'miljø' is for the ecological environment.
Using the wrong preposition: 'på omgivelsene'. → i omgivelsene.
In Norwegian, you are 'in' your surroundings, not 'on' them.
Adjective agreement: 'vakker omgivelser'. → vakre omgivelser.
Since the noun is plural, the adjective must also be plural.
Confusing 'omgivelser' with 'omstendigheter'. → Use 'omstendigheter' for facts/reasons, 'omgivelser' for physical space.
They sound similar but mean different things (circumstances vs surroundings).

팁

Always Plural

Treat 'omgivelser' as a plural noun. This means adjectives ending in -e and plural possessives like 'mine' and 'sine'.

Describe Your Setting

Use this word when you want to describe the 'vibe' of a place. It's more evocative than just saying 'stedet'.

Real Estate Ads

If you see 'omgivelser' in a housing ad, pay attention to the adjective. 'Rolig' means quiet, 'sentralt' means city-center.

Environment vs. Surroundings

Remember: Miljø = Global/Social. Omgivelser = Immediate/Physical. Don't mix them up!

Camouflage

Use 'gå i ett med omgivelsene' for anything that blends in perfectly, from animals to shy people.

Academic Writing

In essays, use 'sosiale omgivelser' to discuss how people are influenced by their community.

Travel Talk

When telling friends about a trip, say 'Vi bodde i helt fantastiske omgivelser' to summarize the beauty of the area.

Adjective Pairs

Pair 'omgivelser' with 'fysiske' to talk about buildings and furniture, or 'naturlige' for trees and mountains.

Catch the Stress

The stress is on the 'GIV' part. Listen for that rhythmic beat: om-GIV-el-ser.

Norwegian Nature

Understand that 'omgivelser' in Norway often implies a connection to the outdoors and fresh air.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'OM' as 'around' (like orbit) and 'GIVELSER' as 'givings'. The world is 'giving' you things all 'around' you.

시각적 연상

Imagine standing in a bubble. Everything inside and touching the bubble is your 'omgivelser'.

Word Web

Natur By Hjem Mennesker Atmosfære Arkitektur Trygghet Inspirasjon

챌린지

Try to describe your current room using the word 'omgivelser' and at least three adjectives in Norwegian.

어원

Derived from the Middle Low German word 'umgevinge'. It entered Norwegian through the verb 'å omgi' (to surround).

원래 의미: The act of surrounding or the state of being surrounded.

Germanic (Indo-European)

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but when discussing 'sosiale omgivelser', be aware of the class connotations sometimes implied in sociological contexts.

English speakers often use 'environment' for both 'miljø' and 'omgivelser'. In Norwegian, the distinction is much stricter.

Used frequently in the works of Henrik Ibsen to describe the stifling social settings of his characters. A common term in Edvard Munch's diaries when describing the landscapes that inspired his paintings. Often found in the lyrics of Norwegian folk-pop music when describing the beauty of the fjords.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Real Estate

Rolige omgivelser
Barnevennlige omgivelser
Sentralt, men i grønne omgivelser
Attraktive omgivelser

Psychology

Sosiale omgivelser
Trygge omgivelser
Stimulerende omgivelser
Oppvekstvilkår og omgivelser

Travel

Vakre omgivelser
Naturskjønne omgivelser
I historiske omgivelser
Nyt de unike omgivelsene

Workplace

Arbeidsomgivelser
Fysiske omgivelser på kontoret
Ergonomiske omgivelser
Psykososiale omgivelser

Biology

Naturlige omgivelser
Tilpasning til omgivelsene
Interaksjon med omgivelsene
Ytre omgivelser

대화 시작하기

"Hva slags omgivelser trives du best i når du skal slappe av?"

"Mener du at arkitekturen i byen vår passer inn i omgivelsene?"

"Hvordan vil du beskrive omgivelsene der du vokste opp?"

"Foretrekker du urbane eller naturlige omgivelser når du er på ferie?"

"Tror du de fysiske omgivelsene på en skole påvirker karakterene til elevene?"

일기 주제

Beskriv dine nåværende omgivelser med så mange detaljer som mulig. Hvordan føler du deg her?

Tenk på et sted du har besøkt som hadde helt unike omgivelser. Hva gjorde dem spesielle?

Reflekter over hvordan dine sosiale omgivelser har formet dine verdier og interesser.

Hvis du kunne designe dine perfekte arbeidsomgivelser, hvordan ville de sett ut?

Hvordan endrer dine omgivelser seg når årstidene skifter i Norge?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Almost never. While 'omgivelse' exists in dictionaries, it sounds very unnatural in 99% of contexts. Always use the plural 'omgivelser'.

Miljø is broader (the planet, a social circle). Omgivelser is immediate (the room, the park, the street). Use 'miljø' for 'climate change' and 'omgivelser' for 'the view from my house'.

It is masculine (en omgivelse), but since it is almost always plural, you just need to remember the -er and -ene endings.

Use the phrase 'å gå i ett med omgivelsene'. Example: 'Soldaten gikk i ett med omgivelsene'.

Yes, 'sosiale omgivelser' refers to the people around you, but it still carries a sense of the 'setting' they provide.

Vakre (beautiful), rolige (quiet), trygge (safe), naturlige (natural), and urbane (urban) are the most common.

It is almost always 'i' (in). You are 'i vakre omgivelser'. Using 'på' is usually a mistake.

It is neutral but leans towards being descriptive. It is more formal than 'her' or 'der', but common in everyday speech.

It means 'familiar surroundings'—the places you are used to being in, like your home or neighborhood.

Usually, 'bakgrunn' is better for photos, but you could say the subject was 'i vakre omgivelser' when the photo was taken.

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