A1 Expression 격식체

ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ?

ਤਸ ਕਵ ਹ

How are you? (Formal)

Polite way to ask how someone is

🌍

문화적 배경

Greetings are often accompanied by a 'Sat Sri Akal' and sometimes a touch of the feet (Pairi Pauna) for very close elders. The response 'Chardi Kala' is a unique Sikh cultural marker meaning 'Eternal Optimism'. In villages, asking about one's health is often followed by asking about the crops or the livestock. In Canada or the UK, 'Tusi kive ho?' is a way for the younger generation to show they still respect traditional values.

🎯

The 'Ji' Factor

Add 'Ji' after names or titles before asking this to sound even more polite. E.g., 'Papa ji, ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ?'

⚠️

Avoid 'Tu'

As a beginner, never use 'Tu kive hai?' with anyone older than you. It can be seen as a sign of disrespect.

Polite way to ask how someone is

🎯

The 'Ji' Factor

Add 'Ji' after names or titles before asking this to sound even more polite. E.g., 'Papa ji, ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ?'

⚠️

Avoid 'Tu'

As a beginner, never use 'Tu kive hai?' with anyone older than you. It can be seen as a sign of disrespect.

💬

The Response

When someone asks you this, always say 'Main theek han' (I am fine) before asking them back.

💡

Nasalization

Pay attention to the dot (Bindi) over 'Tusi' and 'Kive'. It means the sound goes through your nose.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct verb to complete the formal greeting.

ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ____?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਹੋ

'ਹੋ' (ho) is the correct conjugation for the pronoun 'ਤੁਸੀਂ' (tusi).

Fill in the missing pronoun to make the sentence polite.

____ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਤੁਸੀਂ

'ਤੁਸੀਂ' (tusi) is the polite/plural 'you' that matches the verb 'ho'.

Match the greeting to the person.

Which greeting is best for your grandfather?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ?

Always use the formal 'Tusi' with elders.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ਸਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ! ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ? B: ਸਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ! ਮੈਂ ____ ਹਾਂ।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਠੀਕ

'ਠੀਕ' (theek) means 'fine' or 'okay'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct verb to complete the formal greeting. Choose A1

ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ____?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਹੋ

'ਹੋ' (ho) is the correct conjugation for the pronoun 'ਤੁਸੀਂ' (tusi).

Fill in the missing pronoun to make the sentence polite. Fill Blank A1

____ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਤੁਸੀਂ

'ਤੁਸੀਂ' (tusi) is the polite/plural 'you' that matches the verb 'ho'.

Match the greeting to the person. situation_matching A1

Which greeting is best for your grandfather?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ?

Always use the formal 'Tusi' with elders.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: ਸਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ! ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ? B: ਸਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ! ਮੈਂ ____ ਹਾਂ।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਠੀਕ

'ਠੀਕ' (theek) means 'fine' or 'okay'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it is used in both East (India) and West (Pakistan) Punjab, though the script used in Pakistan is Shahmukhi.

The most common reply is 'ਮੈਂ ਠੀਕ ਹਾਂ, ਤੁਸੀਂ ਦੱਸੋ?' (I am fine, you tell?).

Yes, it is the perfect phrase for a professional yet warm relationship with a superior.

Both are correct. 'Kive' is more common in speech, while 'Kiven' is slightly more formal.

No, the phrase remains the same whether a man or a woman is speaking.

In many languages, using the plural form for one person is a way to show respect and social distance.

Yes, in casual conversation, dropping the 'Tusi' is very common and sounds natural.

Neither is 'better', but 'Tusi kive ho' is slightly more formal and respectful.

You can use the same phrase: 'ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ?' or add 'saare' (all): 'ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ?'.

Use 'ਕਿਵੇਂ ਆਂ?' (Kive aa?) with close friends.

관련 표현

🔗

ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ?

similar

What is the condition?

🔗

ਤੁਸੀਂ ਠੀਕ ਹੋ?

similar

Are you okay?

🔗

ਕਿਵੇਂ ਚੱਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ?

builds on

How is it going?

🔗

ਸਭ ਠੀਕ ਹੈ?

similar

Is everything okay?

🔗

ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ?

specialized form

How are [you]?

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