뜻
Lacking energy after effort.
문화적 배경
Complaining about being tired is a common way to start a conversation. It's seen as honest rather than negative. Being 'zmęczony' is often associated with being a hard worker. If you aren't tired, some might jokingly ask if you've been working at all. Hosts will often insist a 'zmęczony' guest stays the night or eats more, as a way of showing care. Students in Poland often use 'zmęczony' to describe the 'sesja' (exam period), creating a shared sense of struggle.
Gender is Key
Always check if you need to end with -y (male) or -a (female). It's the most common mistake!
Don't say 'Mam zmęczony'
Unlike 'I have hunger' in some languages, in Polish you 'are' (jestem) tired.
뜻
Lacking energy after effort.
Gender is Key
Always check if you need to end with -y (male) or -a (female). It's the most common mistake!
Don't say 'Mam zmęczony'
Unlike 'I have hunger' in some languages, in Polish you 'are' (jestem) tired.
Use 'Padnięty' with friends
To sound more like a native in casual settings, use 'Padnięty jestem' (I'm beat).
It's okay to be tired
In Poland, admitting you are tired is often seen as a sign of honesty and hard work.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the correct form of 'zmęczony' (zmęczony, zmęczona, zmęczeni).
Marek pracował 10 godzin. Marek jest ________.
Marek is a masculine name, so we use the masculine ending -y.
Choose the correct sentence.
How does a woman say 'I am tired'?
Women must use the feminine ending -a.
Match the person with the correct form.
1. Ja (man) 2. Ja (woman) 3. My (men/mixed) 4. Dziecko (neuter)
This tests gender and number agreement across all categories.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Chcesz iść do kina? B: Nie, przepraszam. ________ po pracy.
We need the conjugated verb 'jestem' and the adjective.
Which phrase fits best after running a marathon?
Situation: You just finished a 42km run.
'Wykończony' (exhausted) is more appropriate for extreme fatigue than the basic 'zmęczony'.
🎉 점수: /5
시각 학습 자료
Levels of Tiredness
A bit
- • trochę zmęczony
Normal
- • zmęczony
Very
- • bardzo zmęczony
- • wykończony
Extreme
- • padnięty
- • padać z nóg
연습 문제 은행
5 연습 문제Marek pracował 10 godzin. Marek jest ________.
Marek is a masculine name, so we use the masculine ending -y.
How does a woman say 'I am tired'?
Women must use the feminine ending -a.
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
This tests gender and number agreement across all categories.
A: Chcesz iść do kina? B: Nie, przepraszam. ________ po pracy.
We need the conjugated verb 'jestem' and the adjective.
Situation: You just finished a 42km run.
'Wykończony' (exhausted) is more appropriate for extreme fatigue than the basic 'zmęczony'.
🎉 점수: /5
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Use the word 'trochę'. Example: 'Jestem trochę zmęczony'.
It is neutral. You can use it in any situation, from a job interview to a chat with a friend.
For a group of men or a mixed group, use 'zmęczeni'. For a group of only women, use 'zmęczone'.
Usually no. You wouldn't say a car is 'zmęczony'. You use it for living beings. However, 'zmęczenie materiału' is a technical term for metal fatigue.
'Zmęczony' is 'tired'. 'Wykończony' is 'exhausted' or 'wiped out'.
Say: 'Dlaczego jesteś zmęczony?'
Yes, 'męczyć się' (to be getting tired) or 'zmęczyć się' (to have become tired).
Yes, it means 'I am tired of you'. It's quite strong and can be hurtful.
In this word, it sounds like the 'en' in 'mention'.
Yes, it's a common idiomatic way to say someone is 'world-weary' or depressed.
관련 표현
padać z nóg
similarTo be falling off one's feet
wykończony
specialized formExhausted / Finished
wypoczęty
contrastWell-rested
znużony
synonymWeary
śpiący
similarSleepy
styrany
slangWorn out
