A1 Expression 중립

nie wiedzieć

not to know

Lacking information.

🌍

문화적 배경

Poles are quite direct. Saying 'nie wiem' is not considered rude, but adding 'niestety' (unfortunately) or 'przepraszam' (sorry) is common in formal settings. In the Silesian dialect, you might hear 'nie wiym' instead of 'nie wiem'. The phrase 'Wiem, że nic nie wiem' (I know that I know nothing) is a common cultural touchstone, often used to show humility in the face of complex topics. The abbreviation 'nwm' is ubiquitous among Polish youth on platforms like Messenger, WhatsApp, and TikTok.

💡

The 'Sorry' Sandwich

Always put 'Przepraszam' before 'nie wiem' when talking to strangers. It makes you sound much more polite.

⚠️

The 'Znać' Trap

Never use 'wiedzieć' for people. It's the most common mistake for English speakers!

Lacking information.

💡

The 'Sorry' Sandwich

Always put 'Przepraszam' before 'nie wiem' when talking to strangers. It makes you sound much more polite.

⚠️

The 'Znać' Trap

Never use 'wiedzieć' for people. It's the most common mistake for English speakers!

🎯

Texting like a Pole

Use 'nwm' in texts to sound like a native teenager.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct verb for the sentence: 'I don't know Marek.'

Nie _______ Marka.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: znam

You must use 'znać' (znam) for people.

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'nie wiedzieć'.

My _______, gdzie on jest.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: nie wiemy

The 'we' (my) form of 'wiedzieć' is 'wiemy'.

Match the response to the question.

Gdzie jest najbliższa apteka?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Nie wiem.

When asked for a location/fact, 'nie wiem' is the correct response.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Czy wiesz, która jest godzina? B: Przepraszam, _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: nie wiem

The question asks 'Czy wiesz' (Do you know), so the answer is 'nie wiem'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Wiedzieć vs Znać

Wiedzieć (Facts)
Godzina Time
Adres Address
Znać (People/Places)
Marek A person
Kraków A city

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct verb for the sentence: 'I don't know Marek.' Choose A1

Nie _______ Marka.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: znam

You must use 'znać' (znam) for people.

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'nie wiedzieć'. Fill Blank A1

My _______, gdzie on jest.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: nie wiemy

The 'we' (my) form of 'wiedzieć' is 'wiemy'.

Match the response to the question. situation_matching A1

Gdzie jest najbliższa apteka?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Nie wiem.

When asked for a location/fact, 'nie wiem' is the correct response.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Czy wiesz, która jest godzina? B: Przepraszam, _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: nie wiem

The question asks 'Czy wiesz' (Do you know), so the answer is 'nie wiem'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Yes, it is grammatically correct and very common, but adding 'przepraszam' is better for social etiquette.

'Nie wiem' is 'I don't know'. 'Nie mam pojęcia' is 'I have no idea' (more emphatic).

Use the past tense: 'Nie wiedziałem' (if you are male) or 'Nie wiedziałam' (if you are female).

Polish grammar requires a comma before most subordinating conjunctions like 'co', 'gdzie', 'kto'.

관련 표현

🔗

nie znać

similar

To not be familiar with (people/places)

🔄

nie mam pojęcia

synonym

I have no idea

🔗

nie orientować się

similar

To not be oriented/aware

🔗

nie rozumieć

similar

To not understand

🔗

dowiedzieć się

builds on

To find out

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