뜻
An offensive term.
문화적 배경
In Poland, 'złe słowa' are often categorized by their 'strength'. Some words are considered 'brzydkie' (ugly) but acceptable in casual company, while others are strictly taboo in public. Netiquette in Poland is quite strict regarding 'złe słowa'. Many forums use 'asterisking' (e.g., k***a) to bypass filters, but the phrase 'złe słowa' is used in the rules to forbid this. Teachers often have a 'słoik na złe słowa' (bad word jar) where students must pay a small fine if they swear. In some rural areas, 'złe słowo' can still carry a superstitious weight, where speaking ill of the dead or the harvest is avoided to prevent bad luck.
The Genitive Rule
Always use 'złego słowa' after 'nie'. It's the most common mistake for beginners!
Don't over-apologize
In casual Polish, people swear a lot. Don't say 'przepraszam za złe słowo' every time you hear one, only if you said it yourself in a formal setting.
뜻
An offensive term.
The Genitive Rule
Always use 'złego słowa' after 'nie'. It's the most common mistake for beginners!
Don't over-apologize
In casual Polish, people swear a lot. Don't say 'przepraszam za złe słowo' every time you hear one, only if you said it yourself in a formal setting.
Use 'Brzydkie'
If you want to sound more like a native speaker when talking about profanity in a lighthearted way, use 'brzydkie słowo' instead.
The Power of Silence
Saying 'nie powiedziałem złego słowa' is a very strong way to prove your loyalty in Polish culture.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'złe słowo'.
Mój brat nigdy nie powiedział o mnie ______ ______.
The sentence is negative ('nigdy nie powiedział'), so we must use the Genitive case.
Which sentence is correct?
A teacher is telling students not to swear.
'Używać' requires the Genitive case, and since it's plural 'bad words', it becomes 'złych słów'.
Match the phrase to the situation.
You hear a child say a swear word.
'Złe słowo' is the standard way to identify a swear word to a child.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Czy ten film jest brutalny? B: Tak, i jest w nim dużo ______ ______.
After 'dużo' (a lot of), we use the Genitive plural.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Złe vs. Brzydkie vs. Dobre
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Mój brat nigdy nie powiedział o mnie ______ ______.
The sentence is negative ('nigdy nie powiedział'), so we must use the Genitive case.
A teacher is telling students not to swear.
'Używać' requires the Genitive case, and since it's plural 'bad words', it becomes 'złych słów'.
You hear a child say a swear word.
'Złe słowo' is the standard way to identify a swear word to a child.
A: Czy ten film jest brutalny? B: Tak, i jest w nim dużo ______ ______.
After 'dużo' (a lot of), we use the Genitive plural.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
12 질문No, 'złe słowo' implies the word is offensive or mean. For a typo, use 'literówka' or 'błąd'.
No, it is a perfectly polite and neutral phrase used to talk about bad words.
'Przekleństwo' specifically means a swear word. 'Złe słowo' can mean a swear word OR an unkind remark about someone.
You say: 'Nie mów brzydkich słów' or 'Nie używaj złych słów'.
It is neutral. It's fine for work, home, or school. In a very formal linguistic paper, use 'wulgaryzm'.
That is the genitive case, used after negation (e.g., 'Nie słyszałem złego słowa').
Historically yes, but in modern Polish, it almost always means profanity or an insult.
It can be both. 'Złe słowo' (singular) or 'złe słowa' (plural).
The opposite is 'dobre słowo' (a good word/compliment).
Yes, especially when discussing movies, children's behavior, or someone's reputation.
Yes, for example: 'Nigdy nie powiedziałbym złego słowa o moim poprzednim szefie.'
No, it is standard Polish.
관련 표현
brzydkie słowo
similarugly word
dobre słowo
contrasta good word / compliment
przekleństwo
specialized forma curse / swear word
wulgaryzm
formalvulgarism
ostre słowa
similarsharp words
puste słowa
builds onempty words
