B1 Collocation 중립

zrobić listę zakupów

to make a shopping list

writing down needed items

🌍

문화적 배경

Poles are very fond of 'gazetki' (store flyers). Making a list often involves checking these flyers for 'promocje' (discounts). The 'Sunday Trade Ban' (zakaz handlu w niedziele) means that making a list on Friday or Saturday is a vital weekly ritual. During Christmas (Boże Narodzenie), the list is often divided into categories: 'na sernik' (for cheesecake), 'na rybę' (for fish), etc. Younger generations in Poland are increasingly using apps like Listonic, which was actually founded in Łódź, Poland.

💡

Use 'zrobić' for the result

If you want to tell someone the list is ready, always use 'zrobiłem/zrobiłam'.

⚠️

Watch the case!

Remember: 'zrobić listę' (Accusative) but 'nie zrobić listy' (Genitive).

writing down needed items

💡

Use 'zrobić' for the result

If you want to tell someone the list is ready, always use 'zrobiłem/zrobiłam'.

⚠️

Watch the case!

Remember: 'zrobić listę' (Accusative) but 'nie zrobić listy' (Genitive).

🎯

Sound like a native

Use 'spisać' instead of 'zrobić' if you want to emphasize that you are carefully noting down specific items.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word in the correct form.

Muszę ______ listę zakupów, bo nic nie pamiętam.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: zrobić

We need the perfective infinitive 'zrobić' after 'muszę' to indicate the completion of the task.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Nie zrobiłem listy zakupów.

In Polish, negation changes the direct object from Accusative (listę) to Genitive (listy).

Match the verb with the appropriate register.

Match the pairs:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: zrobić listę - neutral

'Zrobić' is the most common, 'sporządzić' is for official use, and 'skrobnąć' is casual.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kochanie, idziesz do sklepu? B: Tak, czy ______ już listę zakupów?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: zrobiłaś

Assuming B is speaking to a female partner (Ania/Kasia), 'zrobiłaś' is the correct feminine past tense.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

What's on the list?

🥛

Nabiał

  • mleko
  • ser
  • jajka
🥕

Warzywa

  • marchew
  • ziemniaki
  • cebula

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word in the correct form. Fill Blank A2

Muszę ______ listę zakupów, bo nic nie pamiętam.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: zrobić

We need the perfective infinitive 'zrobić' after 'muszę' to indicate the completion of the task.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose B1

Select the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Nie zrobiłem listy zakupów.

In Polish, negation changes the direct object from Accusative (listę) to Genitive (listy).

Match the verb with the appropriate register. Match B2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: zrobić listę - neutral

'Zrobić' is the most common, 'sporządzić' is for official use, and 'skrobnąć' is casual.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Kochanie, idziesz do sklepu? B: Tak, czy ______ już listę zakupów?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: zrobiłaś

Assuming B is speaking to a female partner (Ania/Kasia), 'zrobiłaś' is the correct feminine past tense.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

No, it is neutral. It's perfectly fine for both home and office, but for very formal documents, use 'sporządzić'.

Yes, but that refers to the ongoing process of making it, not the completed act.

It would be 'listy zakupów', but usually, you only make one list at a time.

Both! Older generations prefer 'karteczki', while younger people use apps like Listonic or Google Keep.

Because it's a 'list OF purchases'. In Polish, 'of' is expressed by the Genitive case.

Yes, 'zrobić listę zakupów na święta' is very common.

Yes, but 'spis' sounds more like an inventory or a very long, formal list.

Zapomniałem listy zakupów (Genitive because of the implied negation of having it).

관련 표현

🔗

robić zakupy

similar

to do the shopping

🔗

iść na zakupy

similar

to go shopping

🔗

lista rzeczy do zrobienia

builds on

to-do list

🔗

odfajkować z listy

specialized form

to check off the list

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