B1 Collocation خنثی

zrobić listę zakupów

to make a shopping list

معنی

writing down needed items

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Poles are very fond of 'gazetki' (store flyers). Making a list often involves checking these flyers for 'promocje' (discounts). The 'Sunday Trade Ban' (zakaz handlu w niedziele) means that making a list on Friday or Saturday is a vital weekly ritual. During Christmas (Boże Narodzenie), the list is often divided into categories: 'na sernik' (for cheesecake), 'na rybę' (for fish), etc. Younger generations in Poland are increasingly using apps like Listonic, which was actually founded in Łódź, Poland.

💡

Use 'zrobić' for the result

If you want to tell someone the list is ready, always use 'zrobiłem/zrobiłam'.

⚠️

Watch the case!

Remember: 'zrobić listę' (Accusative) but 'nie zrobić listy' (Genitive).

معنی

writing down needed items

💡

Use 'zrobić' for the result

If you want to tell someone the list is ready, always use 'zrobiłem/zrobiłam'.

⚠️

Watch the case!

Remember: 'zrobić listę' (Accusative) but 'nie zrobić listy' (Genitive).

🎯

Sound like a native

Use 'spisać' instead of 'zrobić' if you want to emphasize that you are carefully noting down specific items.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing word in the correct form.

Muszę ______ listę zakupów, bo nic nie pamiętam.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: zrobić

We need the perfective infinitive 'zrobić' after 'muszę' to indicate the completion of the task.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Nie zrobiłem listy zakupów.

In Polish, negation changes the direct object from Accusative (listę) to Genitive (listy).

Match the verb with the appropriate register.

Match the pairs:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: zrobić listę - neutral

'Zrobić' is the most common, 'sporządzić' is for official use, and 'skrobnąć' is casual.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kochanie, idziesz do sklepu? B: Tak, czy ______ już listę zakupów?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: zrobiłaś

Assuming B is speaking to a female partner (Ania/Kasia), 'zrobiłaś' is the correct feminine past tense.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

What's on the list?

🥛

Nabiał

  • mleko
  • ser
  • jajka
🥕

Warzywa

  • marchew
  • ziemniaki
  • cebula

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing word in the correct form. جای خالی A2

Muszę ______ listę zakupów, bo nic nie pamiętam.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: zrobić

We need the perfective infinitive 'zrobić' after 'muszę' to indicate the completion of the task.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose B1

Select the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Nie zrobiłem listy zakupów.

In Polish, negation changes the direct object from Accusative (listę) to Genitive (listy).

Match the verb with the appropriate register. Match B2

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: zrobić listę - neutral

'Zrobić' is the most common, 'sporządzić' is for official use, and 'skrobnąć' is casual.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Kochanie, idziesz do sklepu? B: Tak, czy ______ już listę zakupów?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: zrobiłaś

Assuming B is speaking to a female partner (Ania/Kasia), 'zrobiłaś' is the correct feminine past tense.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

No, it is neutral. It's perfectly fine for both home and office, but for very formal documents, use 'sporządzić'.

Yes, but that refers to the ongoing process of making it, not the completed act.

It would be 'listy zakupów', but usually, you only make one list at a time.

Both! Older generations prefer 'karteczki', while younger people use apps like Listonic or Google Keep.

Because it's a 'list OF purchases'. In Polish, 'of' is expressed by the Genitive case.

Yes, 'zrobić listę zakupów na święta' is very common.

Yes, but 'spis' sounds more like an inventory or a very long, formal list.

Zapomniałem listy zakupów (Genitive because of the implied negation of having it).

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

robić zakupy

similar

to do the shopping

🔗

iść na zakupy

similar

to go shopping

🔗

lista rzeczy do zrobienia

builds on

to-do list

🔗

odfajkować z listy

specialized form

to check off the list

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!