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B2 adjective #4,500 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

emergencial

상위 4,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 emergencial 30초 만에

설명 emergencial in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need the word 'emergencial'. You would likely use 'urgente' (urgent) or simply say 'é uma emergência' (it is an emergency). However, you might see the word on signs or in simple news headlines. Think of it as a fancy way to say 'for an emergency'. If you see 'saída emergencial', just know it means the door you use if there is a fire. At this stage, focus on the noun 'emergência' first, as it is easier to use in basic sentences like 'Onde é a emergência?' (Where is the emergency?). You won't be expected to use 'emergencial' in your own speaking yet, but recognizing the '-al' ending helps you identify it as a description word.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

By A2, you are starting to see more complex adjectives. You might encounter 'emergencial' when reading about social programs or news in Brazil (like the 'Auxílio Emergencial'). You should understand that it describes something that is happening right now because of a problem. You can start using it in simple combinations like 'plano emergencial' or 'ajuda emergencial'. Remember that it doesn't change for men or women (masculine or feminine), which makes it a 'friendly' word for learners. If you are talking about a broken pipe at home, you could say 'Preciso de um conserto emergencial' to sound a bit more advanced than just saying 'urgente'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you should be able to distinguish between 'urgente' and 'emergencial'. You use 'emergencial' when you are talking about a formal response to a situation. This is the level where you start to discuss social issues, work problems, and health. You should be comfortable pluralizing it to 'emergenciais' (e.g., 'medidas emergenciais'). You might use it in a work email: 'Sugiro uma reunião emergencial para discutir o problema.' This sounds professional and precise. You should also recognize the adverb 'emergencialmente', which means 'in an emergency manner'. Your comprehension should include understanding why a government would pass an 'emergencial' law versus a permanent one.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

B2 is the target level for this word. You should use 'emergencial' naturally in professional, academic, and formal contexts. You understand the nuance that 'emergencial' often implies a temporary, provisional measure taken to mitigate a crisis. You can use set phrases like 'em caráter emergencial' in legal or business discussions. You should also be able to explain the difference between 'emergencial' and 'emergente' (emerging), avoiding the common mistake of confusing the two. At this level, you can use the word to add precision to your arguments, for instance, when discussing climate change and the need for 'políticas emergenciais' to protect the environment.

At C1, you use 'emergencial' with full stylistic control. You might use it to create irony or emphasis in sophisticated writing. You are familiar with its use in various domains: law (decretos emergenciais), medicine (protocolos emergenciais), and economics (crédito emergencial). You understand the historical and cultural weight of the term in Lusophone countries, such as its association with specific historical crises or government responses. You can debate the effectiveness of 'medidas emergenciais' versus long-term structural changes. Your pronunciation is perfect, including the correct nasalization and the clear 'l' to 'is' transition in the plural form.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

For a C2 speaker, 'emergencial' is just one of many precise tools in a vast vocabulary. You might analyze the linguistic shift in how the word is used in political discourse to create a sense of 'permanent exception'. You can use it in highly technical legal drafting or philosophical discussions about the nature of 'states of emergency' (estados de emergência). You have a deep understanding of the word's etymology and its relationship to other Latin-based languages. You can use the word to navigate the most complex bureaucratic systems in a Portuguese-speaking country, understanding the subtle implications of why a contract was labeled 'emergencial' and the legal ramifications that follow.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

emergencial 30초 만에

Emergencial is an adjective meaning 'related to an emergency'.
It is gender-neutral, staying the same for masculine and feminine nouns.
The plural form is 'emergenciais', following the standard rule for words ending in -al.
It is very common in news, law, and formal business contexts in Brazil.

The Portuguese adjective emergencial is a high-frequency term used to describe actions, measures, or states that are created or implemented specifically to address a crisis or an immediate, unforeseen situation. While it shares roots with the English word 'emergency', its usage in Portuguese often leans toward the bureaucratic, legislative, and administrative sectors. It is not just about the feeling of urgency (which would be urgente), but rather about the character of the solution being provided. For instance, if a bridge collapses, the government doesn't just act 'urgently'; they deploy an intervenção emergencial (emergency intervention). This distinction is vital for B2 learners who are moving beyond basic descriptions into more precise, professional language.

Administrative Context: Used to describe temporary laws or funds, such as the 'Auxílio Emergencial' provided during global health crises. It implies a temporary nature that will cease once the crisis is over.
Medical Context: Refers to procedures or protocols that bypass normal wait times due to the critical state of a patient.
Technical/Infrastructure Context: Describes repairs or bypasses used to keep a system running under duress, like an 'abastecimento emergencial' of water during a drought.

O hospital ativou o protocolo emergencial assim que as ambulâncias chegaram.

Translation: The hospital activated the emergency protocol as soon as the ambulances arrived.

In everyday conversation, you might hear this word on the news more often than in a casual chat between friends. It carries a weight of formality. If you tell a friend 'Eu preciso de um café emergencial,' it sounds slightly hyperbolic and humorous, as if your lack of caffeine is a state-level disaster requiring a government decree. Understanding the suffix -al is also helpful; it transforms the noun 'emergência' into an adjective, much like 'nation' becomes 'national'. This pattern is extremely common in Portuguese and helps learners expand their vocabulary exponentially. When you see emergencial, think of 'provisional' or 'contingent'. It is the band-aid applied to a wound that requires immediate closing before a permanent surgery can be performed.

As medidas de caráter emergencial foram aprovadas pelo congresso.

Using emergencial correctly requires placing it after the noun it modifies, as is standard for most Portuguese adjectives. Because it is a common-gender adjective ending in -al, it does not change its form based on whether the noun is masculine or feminine. However, it does change for number: emergencial (singular) becomes emergenciais (plural). This makes it relatively easy to use once you master the pluralization rule for words ending in 'l'.

With Masculine Nouns: 'O plano emergencial' (The emergency plan). Here, the focus is on the structured approach to the crisis.
With Feminine Nouns: 'A ajuda emergencial' (The emergency help). Notice the adjective remains 'emergencial'.
In the Plural: 'Os fundos emergenciais' (The emergency funds). The 'l' drops and 'is' is added.

A prefeitura anunciou obras emergenciais nas encostas.

One of the most common ways to see this word used is in the phrase 'em caráter emergencial'. This translates roughly to 'on an emergency basis' or 'as an emergency measure'. It is a set phrase used in legal and formal documents to justify why a certain standard procedure (like a public bidding process) was skipped. For example: 'A empresa foi contratada em caráter emergencial.' This implies that there was no time for the usual three-month selection process because the problem needed fixing today. Another frequent pairing is with saída (exit). While 'saída de emergência' is the literal 'emergency exit' sign you see on doors, 'uma saída emergencial' might refer to a metaphorical way out of a difficult situation or a temporary solution to a complex problem.

Precisamos de um reparo emergencial no encanamento.

To hear emergencial in its natural habitat, tune into a Brazilian news broadcast like Jornal Nacional or read the Folha de S.Paulo. It is a staple of political and economic journalism. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the term became a household name due to the Auxílio Emergencial, a massive social welfare program. Suddenly, millions of Brazilians were checking their 'app do auxílio emergencial' daily. This cemented the word in the public consciousness, moving it from the realm of dry law books into the daily vocabulary of the entire population.

Government Broadcasts: Hear it during announcements of natural disaster relief or economic shifts.
Corporate Meetings: Used when discussing 'reuniões emergenciais' (emergency meetings) to address a sudden drop in stock price or a PR scandal.

O governo prorrogou o benefício emergencial por mais dois meses.

You will also encounter it in the world of saúde pública (public health). When a city faces an outbreak of a disease like Dengue, the health secretary might declare an estado emergencial. This isn't just a description; it's a legal trigger that allows the government to reallocate funds and hire doctors without the usual bureaucratic hurdles. In a more literal sense, if you are in a hospital, you might see signs for 'Atendimento Emergencial'. This is the area for life-threatening conditions, distinct from 'Urgência', which is for serious but not immediately life-threatening issues (though in casual speech, people often conflate the two). Listening for the 'sh' sound at the end of the first syllable (e-mer-gen-ci-AL) is key to recognizing it in fast speech.

Houve uma convocação emergencial de todos os reservistas.

The most frequent pitfall for English speakers is using the noun emergência when they actually need the adjective emergencial. In English, we often use nouns as adjectives (e.g., 'emergency plan'). In Portuguese, you cannot simply put two nouns together like that. You must use the adjective or a prepositional phrase. Saying 'o plano emergência' is grammatically incorrect; you must say 'o plano emergencial' or 'o plano de emergência'.

Confusion with 'Emergente': As mentioned before, 'emergente' means 'rising' or 'surfacing'. Calling an emergency measure a 'medida emergente' would imply the measure is just starting to appear or is trendy, which is not the intended meaning.
Gender Agreement: While 'emergencial' doesn't change for gender, students often try to make it feminine by saying 'emergenciala' for feminine nouns. This is a common overcorrection. Remember: adjectives ending in -al are gender-neutral.

Incorrect: Esta é uma situação emergente.
Correct: Esta é uma situação emergencial.

Another mistake is the pluralization. Learners might say 'emergencials' following English rules. In Portuguese, the plural of words ending in -al involves dropping the 'l' and adding 'is'. So, 'planos emergenciais', not 'planos emergencials'. Lastly, be careful with the word urgente. While often interchangeable in casual speech, emergencial implies a structural or procedural response to a crisis, while urgente simply means it needs to be done fast. You might have an 'urgente' need to pee, but you wouldn't call it an 'emergencial' situation unless you were writing a very formal and weirdly specific report about your bladder.

Portuguese offers several synonyms and related terms that can help you sound more natural depending on the level of formality you wish to achieve. While emergencial is the standard for formal crises, other words might better fit specific nuances.

Urgente vs. Emergencial: Urgente is the most common synonym. Use it for things that need immediate attention. Emergencial is better for the type of solution or plan.
Provisório vs. Emergencial: Provisório means 'temporary'. An emergencial measure is often provisório, but not all temporary things are emergencies (like a temporary job).
Imediato: Means 'immediate'. Use this when focusing on the timing rather than the crisis context.

O telhado precisa de um conserto urgente, então faremos um remendo emergencial.

In technical fields, you might hear contingencial (contingency). This is used for plans that are ready to go if something goes wrong. Emergencial is the plan you are using because something already went wrong. Another alternative is crítico (critical), used when a situation is at a breaking point. If you want to be less formal, you can use phrases like de última hora (last minute) or correndo (running/fast), though these don't carry the same weight of a formal 'emergency' procedure. For example, 'uma reunião de última hora' is just a meeting called late, while 'uma reunião emergencial' is a meeting called to save the company from disaster.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'emergency' in English only started being used for medical crises in the 19th century. Before that, it just meant something that appears or emerges.

발음 가이드

UK /e.mɛʁ.ʒẽ.si.ˈaw/

US /e.meɾ.ʒẽ.si.ˈaw/

The stress is on the last syllable: 'AL'.

라임이 맞는 단어

legal final canal geral normal social local total

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the final 'l' like a hard English 'l'.
Forgetting the nasalization on the 'en'.
Stressing the second-to-last syllable.
Pronouncing the 'g' like in 'game' instead of 'measure'.
Confusing the 'ci' sound with 'chi'.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize because of the English cognate.

쓰기 4/5

Requires remembering the -al to -ais plural rule.

말하기 4/5

The nasal vowel 'en' and final 'al' can be tricky for beginners.

듣기 3/5

Clear pronunciation in formal news broadcasts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

emergência urgente ajuda plano medida

다음에 배울 것

emergencialmente contingência provisório imprescindível prioritário

고급

exiguidade perempção moratória paliativo

알아야 할 문법

Plural of words ending in -al

emergencial -> emergenciais

Adjective placement

plano (noun) + emergencial (adjective)

Nasal vowels (en)

The 'en' in emergencial is nasalized.

Common gender adjectives

O plano emergencial / A ajuda emergencial (no change)

Adverb formation with -mente

emergencial + mente = emergencialmente

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

O hospital tem uma entrada emergencial.

The hospital has an emergency entrance.

Adjective follows the noun.

Preciso de um plano emergencial.

I need an emergency plan.

Emergencial is gender-neutral.

A saída emergencial é ali.

The emergency exit is there.

Saída is feminine, but emergencial stays the same.

Onde está o kit emergencial?

Where is the emergency kit?

Kit is a loanword used in Portuguese.

É um caso emergencial.

It is an emergency case.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

Eles pediram ajuda emergencial.

They asked for emergency help.

Verb 'pedir' in the past tense.

O telefone emergencial não funciona.

The emergency phone doesn't work.

Negative 'não' before the verb.

Temos uma luz emergencial.

We have an emergency light.

Luz is feminine.

O governo deu um auxílio emergencial.

The government gave an emergency aid.

Auxílio is a formal word for help.

As medidas emergenciais são necessárias.

The emergency measures are necessary.

Plural agreement: medidas + emergenciais.

Houve um reparo emergencial na rua.

There was an emergency repair on the street.

Houve is the past of 'haver' (there was).

A escola fechou por um motivo emergencial.

The school closed for an emergency reason.

'Por' indicates cause.

Recebemos um aviso emergencial no celular.

We received an emergency alert on the cell phone.

Aviso is masculine.

O voo fez um pouso emergencial.

The flight made an emergency landing.

Pouso means landing.

Precisamos de fundos emergenciais agora.

We need emergency funds now.

Fundos is plural masculine.

O médico fez uma cirurgia emergencial.

The doctor performed an emergency surgery.

Cirurgia is feminine.

A empresa adotou um protocolo emergencial de segurança.

The company adopted an emergency security protocol.

Protocolo is a formal noun.

O prefeito decretou estado emergencial na cidade.

The mayor decreed an emergency state in the city.

Decretar is a formal verb.

As reformas emergenciais foram concluídas em uma semana.

The emergency renovations were completed in a week.

Concluídas agrees with reformas.

O sistema de energia ativou o modo emergencial.

The power system activated the emergency mode.

Modo is masculine.

Contratamos pessoal emergencial para a colheita.

We hired emergency staff for the harvest.

Pessoal is a collective noun.

A ponte precisa de uma intervenção emergencial.

The bridge needs an emergency intervention.

Intervenção is a common formal noun.

O estoque emergencial de água acabou.

The emergency water stock has run out.

Estoque means stock or supply.

Eles agiram de forma emergencial para conter o vazamento.

They acted in an emergency manner to contain the leak.

'De forma' + adjective creates an adverbial phrase.

O projeto foi aprovado em caráter emergencial pela assembleia.

The project was approved on an emergency basis by the assembly.

'Em caráter emergencial' is a set formal phrase.

A vacinação emergencial começou nas áreas de risco.

Emergency vaccination began in high-risk areas.

Vacinação is feminine.

O banco central liberou uma linha de crédito emergencial.

The central bank released an emergency credit line.

Linha de crédito is a common financial term.

A situação exige uma resposta emergencial e coordenada.

The situation demands an emergency and coordinated response.

Coordenada agrees with resposta.

O telhado desabou, exigindo um escoramento emergencial.

The roof collapsed, requiring emergency shoring.

Escoramento is technical for support.

A ONU enviou suprimentos emergenciais para a região.

The UN sent emergency supplies to the region.

Suprimentos is plural.

A manutenção emergencial do servidor ocorrerá às duas da manhã.

The emergency server maintenance will occur at 2 AM.

Manutenção is feminine.

O decreto emergencial suspendeu os impostos por trinta dias.

The emergency decree suspended taxes for thirty days.

Decreto is masculine.

A natureza emergencial da medida gerou debates jurídicos intensos.

The emergency nature of the measure sparked intense legal debates.

Natureza is used here to mean 'character'.

Implementaram um plano de evacuação emergencial de alta complexidade.

They implemented a highly complex emergency evacuation plan.

Alta complexidade is a formal qualifier.

A fragilidade do sistema exigiu um aporte emergencial de capital.

The system's fragility required an emergency capital injection.

Aporte is a formal word for contribution/injection.

A legislação emergencial costuma ser criticada por sua falta de transparência.

Emergency legislation is often criticized for its lack of transparency.

Legislação is a collective term for laws.

O acolhimento emergencial de refugiados foi organizado por ONGs.

The emergency reception of refugees was organized by NGOs.

Acolhimento means reception/sheltering.

Houve uma mobilização emergencial da sociedade civil organizada.

There was an emergency mobilization of organized civil society.

Sociedade civil is a political term.

A diretoria convocou uma reunião emergencial para tratar da crise de imagem.

The board called an emergency meeting to address the image crisis.

Tratar de means to deal with or address.

O governo federal articulou um pacto emergencial com os estados.

The federal government articulated an emergency pact with the states.

Articular means to coordinate or organize.

A perenidade de medidas emergenciais pode comprometer o estado de direito.

The permanence of emergency measures can compromise the rule of law.

Perenidade means permanence or longevity.

O aporte emergencial foi visto como um paliativo insuficiente diante da crise estrutural.

The emergency injection was seen as an insufficient palliative in the face of the structural crisis.

Paliativo is something that relieves but doesn't cure.

Questiona-se a constitucionalidade do decreto emergencial em tempos de paz.

The constitutionality of the emergency decree in times of peace is questioned.

Passive voice 'Questiona-se'.

A retórica emergencial foi utilizada para justificar a suspensão de garantias individuais.

Emergency rhetoric was used to justify the suspension of individual guarantees.

Retórica refers to the art of persuasion.

A gestão emergencial de recursos hídricos evitou o colapso do abastecimento.

The emergency management of water resources avoided the supply collapse.

Recursos hídricos is the formal term for water resources.

O arcabouço emergencial permitiu uma resposta célere, embora desordenada.

The emergency framework allowed for a swift, albeit disorganized, response.

Arcabouço means framework or structure.

A interrupção emergencial do tráfego aéreo causou prejuízos bilionários.

The emergency interruption of air traffic caused billion-dollar losses.

Prejuízo means financial loss.

O cariz emergencial da intervenção militar foi amplamente debatido na mídia.

The emergency nature of the military intervention was widely debated in the media.

Cariz is a sophisticated word for 'nature' or 'aspect'.

자주 쓰는 조합

auxílio emergencial

plano emergencial

medida emergencial

caráter emergencial

atendimento emergencial

reparo emergencial

protocolo emergencial

fundo emergencial

saída emergencial

estado emergencial

자주 쓰는 구문

em caráter emergencial

— On an emergency basis or as an emergency measure.

A contratação foi feita em caráter emergencial.

de forma emergencial

— In an emergency way.

Eles agiram de forma emergencial.

ajuda emergencial

— Emergency help or aid.

A ajuda emergencial chegou de helicóptero.

vaga emergencial

— An emergency spot or opening (e.g., in a hospital).

Conseguimos uma vaga emergencial na UTI.

reunião emergencial

— A meeting called suddenly due to a crisis.

Haverá uma reunião emergencial às 10h.

crédito emergencial

— A loan provided quickly to help in a crisis.

O banco ofereceu crédito emergencial para lojistas.

estoque emergencial

— Supplies kept specifically for a crisis.

Verifique o estoque emergencial de comida.

intervenção emergencial

— Action taken to stop a problem from getting worse.

A intervenção emergencial salvou o prédio.

protocolo de atendimento emergencial

— Standard steps for treating emergency patients.

O hospital mudou o protocolo de atendimento emergencial.

saque emergencial

— Emergency withdrawal of funds.

O governo liberou o saque emergencial do FGTS.

자주 혼동되는 단어

emergencial vs emergente

Means 'rising' or 'appearing' (e.g., emerging market), not related to a crisis.

emergencial vs urgente

Means 'urgent'. While similar, emergencial is more formal and relates to structural measures.

emergencial vs emergência

This is the noun (the crisis itself), while emergencial is the adjective.

관용어 및 표현

"apagar incêndio"

— Literally 'to put out a fire', used for doing emergency tasks constantly.

Passo o dia todo apagando incêndio no trabalho.

informal

"em cima da hora"

— At the last minute.

Ele resolveu tudo em cima da hora.

informal

"correr contra o tempo"

— To race against time.

Estamos correndo contra o tempo para terminar a obra emergencial.

neutral

"dar um jeito"

— To find a way (often a temporary or emergency one).

Vamos dar um jeito emergencial nisso.

informal

"segurar as pontas"

— To hold things together during a crisis.

Ele segurou as pontas de forma emergencial até o chefe chegar.

informal

"quebrar o galho"

— To provide a temporary/emergency solution.

Esse remendo vai quebrar o galho de forma emergencial.

informal

"ficar no sufoco"

— To be in a tight spot or emergency situation.

Ficamos no sufoco e precisamos de ajuda emergencial.

informal

"salvo pelo gongo"

— Saved by the bell (emergency rescue).

A medida emergencial nos salvou pelo gongo.

informal

"pôr a mão na massa"

— To get to work (often needed in emergencies).

Em uma situação emergencial, todos devem pôr a mão na massa.

neutral

"pisar no freio"

— To slow down (an emergency stop).

Tivemos que pisar no freio e adotar um plano emergencial.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

emergencial vs emergente

Similar sound and root.

Emergencial is about a crisis; emergente is about something appearing or growing.

O Brasil é um país emergente, mas tomou medidas emergenciais.

emergencial vs urgente

Synonymous in many contexts.

Urgente is about time; emergencial is about the status of the action/measure.

É urgente que façamos um plano emergencial.

emergencial vs provisório

Both imply something temporary.

Provisório is just about duration; emergencial is about the reason (a crisis).

O abrigo emergencial é provisório.

emergencial vs imediato

Both imply speed.

Imediato is strictly about timing; emergencial is about context.

Precisamos de uma resposta imediata e emergencial.

emergencial vs contingencial

Both are formal crisis words.

Contingencial is a 'plan B'; emergencial is the plan you are using now.

O plano contingencial virou um plano emergencial.

문장 패턴

Eu preciso de um/uma [noun] emergencial.

Eu preciso de um reparo emergencial.

O governo anunciou [noun plural] emergenciais.

O governo anunciou medidas emergenciais.

A situação foi tratada em caráter emergencial.

A contratação foi feita em caráter emergencial.

Devido à [noun], adotamos um plano emergencial.

Devido à chuva, adotamos um plano emergencial.

A natureza emergencial de [noun] justifica a [noun].

A natureza emergencial da obra justifica a pressa.

Houve um [noun] emergencial de [noun].

Houve um aporte emergencial de fundos.

A despeito do cariz emergencial, a medida foi [adjective].

A despeito do cariz emergencial, a medida foi ineficaz.

Questiona-se a [noun] da legislação emergencial.

Questiona-se a validade da legislação emergencial.

어휘 가족

명사

emergência

emergencista

동사

emergir

형용사

emergencial

emergente

사용법

frequency

High (especially in news and government)

자주 하는 실수

O plano emergência → O plano emergencial
You need an adjective (emergencial) to describe the noun (plano), not another noun.
Medidas emergencials → Medidas emergenciais
The plural of words ending in -al is -ais, not -als.
Uma situação emergente → Uma situação emergencial
Emergente means 'appearing/emerging', while emergencial means 'related to an emergency'.
A ajuda emergenciala → A ajuda emergencial
Adjectives ending in -al do not have a feminine form ending in -a.
Eles agiram urgente → Eles agiram de forma emergencial
While 'urgente' is okay, 'de forma emergencial' is more precise for formal contexts.

팁

Plural Rule

Remember that adjectives ending in -al always change to -ais in the plural. This is a very consistent rule in Portuguese.

Cognate Alert

This word is a 'good friend' (cognate) because it looks like 'emergency'. Just remember to add the 'ial' part.

Formal Situations

Use this word in business meetings or emails to sound more professional when discussing urgent problems.

Brazil Context

If you are in Brazil, reading about 'Auxílio Emergencial' will help you see this word in dozens of different contexts.

The Final L

Never pronounce the final 'l' with your tongue on the roof of your mouth. It should sound like a 'w' or 'u'.

Avoid Repetition

If you already used 'emergencial', try 'em caráter de urgência' or 'provisório' to keep your writing interesting.

News Context

Watch the news for 10 minutes; you are likely to hear this word if they talk about the economy or disasters.

Not 'Emergente'

Always double-check. Are you talking about a crisis (emergencial) or something new (emergente)?

Suffix Power

Learn other -al adjectives like 'final', 'social', and 'legal' to master the whole group at once.

The Red Button

Associate 'emergencial' with a big red button. Whenever a situation needs that button, it's an 'emergencial' situation.

암기하기

기억법

Think of an 'Emergency' that is 'Official'. Emergency + Official = Emergencial. It's the official way to describe an emergency measure.

시각적 연상

Imagine a red 'Emergency' button that has a 'Legal' stamp on it. That stamp makes it 'emergencial'.

Word Web

Urgência Crise Plano Medida Auxílio Saída Hospital Decreto

챌린지

Try to find three news headlines today that use the word 'emergencial' in a Brazilian newspaper.

어원

From the Latin word 'emergere' (to come forth, to rise up), combined with the suffix '-al' which denotes relationship or quality.

원래 의미: Rising up or appearing suddenly.

Romance (Latin-based).

문화적 맥락

Be careful when discussing 'Auxílio Emergencial' as it can lead to political debates about government spending and poverty.

In English, we often use 'emergency' as both a noun and an adjective. In Portuguese, you must use 'emergencial' for the adjective form in formal writing.

Auxílio Emergencial (Brazilian COVID relief program) Estado de Emergência (Legal term used in constitutions) Saída de Emergência (Common sign in all buildings)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Politics/Law

decreto emergencial
estado emergencial
medida emergencial
votação emergencial

Medicine

atendimento emergencial
cirurgia emergencial
protocolo emergencial
vaga emergencial

Finance

fundo emergencial
crédito emergencial
auxílio emergencial
aporte emergencial

Infrastructure

reparo emergencial
obras emergenciais
manutenção emergencial
abastecimento emergencial

Travel

pouso emergencial
saída emergencial
visto emergencial
passaporte emergencial

대화 시작하기

"Você já precisou de algum auxílio emergencial do governo?"

"O que você faria se precisasse fazer um pouso emergencial?"

"Sua empresa tem um plano emergencial para crises financeiras?"

"Você acha que medidas emergenciais duram tempo demais no seu país?"

"Qual foi o último reparo emergencial que você teve que fazer em casa?"

일기 주제

Descreva uma situação em que você teve que agir de forma emergencial para resolver um problema sério.

Quais são os itens essenciais que você colocaria em um kit emergencial para um desastre natural?

Reflita sobre a importância do auxílio emergencial para as famílias brasileiras durante a pandemia.

Se você fosse o prefeito, qual seria sua primeira medida emergencial para melhorar o trânsito?

Escreva sobre um dia em que tudo deu errado e você precisou de um plano emergencial.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Usually no. You don't call a person 'emergencial'. You use it for things, plans, or measures. A person might be an 'emergencista' (emergency doctor).

The plural is 'emergenciais'. You drop the 'l' and add 'is'.

Yes, 'plano de emergência' and 'plano emergencial' are both correct and mean the same thing, but 'emergencial' is more common in formal writing.

It is both! It is a common-gender adjective. 'O plano emergencial' (masc) and 'A medida emergencial' (fem).

It became very popular in 2020 in Brazil due to the COVID-19 pandemic relief funds.

Yes, it is 'emergencialmente', which means 'in an emergency manner'.

It would sound very funny and dramatic. People would understand you are joking about the 'crisis' of needing a party.

In hospitals, 'emergência' is for life-threatening things (act now!), and 'urgência' is for serious things that can wait a tiny bit.

Yes, it is used in all Portuguese-speaking countries, though some specific program names like 'Auxílio Emergencial' are Brazilian.

Yes, it is a B2 level word, meaning it is very common in newspapers, news, and professional environments.

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