lavado 30초 만에
- Lavado means 'washed' or 'cleaned with water'.
- It's the past participle of 'lavar' (to wash).
- Remember to match its ending to the noun (lavado, lavada, lavados, lavadas).
- Used for objects, clothes, cars, and more.
Understanding "Lavado"
The Portuguese word lavado, most commonly encountered at the A2 CEFR level, directly translates to "washed" or "cleaned with water" in English. It is the past participle of the verb lavar (to wash). This adjective is incredibly versatile and appears in a wide array of everyday situations, from describing inanimate objects to even, in certain contexts, people or animals that have been cleaned.
Think about the most basic cleaning activities. When you wash your hands, you're performing an action that results in your hands being lavadas. When you do laundry, your clothes become lavadas. When you clean your car, it is now lavado. The word implies a process of rinsing or scrubbing with water, often with soap or detergent, to remove dirt, grime, or other impurities.
- Basic Use
- Describing objects that have been cleaned with water.
O carro está lavado e brilhante.
Beyond simple objects, lavado can also describe something that has been thoroughly rinsed. For instance, if you've just finished washing a salad, the lettuce is lavada. In a more figurative sense, though less common at the A2 level, it can sometimes imply being thoroughly cleaned out or even 'washed up' in a more metaphorical sense, like a washed-up celebrity, but its primary meaning remains literal cleaning.
- Beyond Objects
- Can apply to food, or in more advanced contexts, figuratively.
A salada foi bem lavada antes de servir.
Understanding lavado is fundamental for describing states of cleanliness. It's a common adjective that you'll encounter frequently when discussing household chores, personal hygiene, and the general upkeep of things. Pay attention to the gender and number agreement, as lavado will change to lavada (feminine singular), lavados (masculine plural), or lavadas (feminine plural) depending on the noun it modifies.
The concept extends to places as well. A floor that has been mopped is lavado. A room that has been aired out and cleaned can also be described as lavado, implying a freshness achieved through cleaning. Even the air itself can be described as lavado after a rainstorm, suggesting it has been purified. This broad application makes lavado an essential building block for expressing cleanliness and renewal in Portuguese.
- Broader Applications
- Can describe floors, rooms, and even the air after cleaning or rain.
O chão da cozinha está limpo e lavado.
In essence, lavado is about the state of being clean due to washing. It's a passive state resulting from an active verb. Recognizing this connection will significantly aid in your comprehension and usage of the word. When you see or hear lavado, always consider what has undergone the process of being washed.
Putting "Lavado" into Practice
Using lavado correctly in Portuguese sentences is straightforward once you understand its core meaning and grammatical function. As a past participle used as an adjective, it needs to agree in gender and number with the noun it describes. This is a key grammatical point for learners.
The most basic structure involves placing lavado after the noun it modifies, often with a form of the verb ser (to be) or estar (to be) connecting them. Estar is more common for describing a temporary state of being washed, while ser might imply a more inherent characteristic or a completed action with a lasting result.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- Noun + ser/estar + lavado/a/os/as.
A roupa está lavada.
Notice the feminine ending '-a' in lavada because roupa (clothes) is a feminine noun. Similarly, if you were talking about a specific shirt, a camisa (feminine), it would be a camisa está lavada. If you were referring to multiple shirts, as camisas (feminine plural), it would be as camisas estão lavadas.
- Gender and Number Agreement
- lavado (m. sg.), lavada (f. sg.), lavados (m. pl.), lavadas (f. pl.).
When describing masculine nouns, you'll use lavado or lavados. For example, o carro (the car, masculine singular) becomes o carro está lavado. If you have several cars, os carros (masculine plural), then it's os carros estão lavados.
Os pratos foram lavados.
You can also use lavado in sentences that don't explicitly use ser or estar, especially when it functions more directly as a descriptor following a subject. However, for learners at the A2 level, sticking to the ser/estar structure is a safe and effective way to practice.
Here are more examples to illustrate the usage:
- More Examples
-
- A janela está lavada. (The window is washed.) - janela is feminine singular.
- Os lençóis estão lavados. (The sheets are washed.) - lençóis is masculine plural.
- A fruta está lavada. (The fruit is washed.) - fruta is feminine singular.
- O chão está lavado. (The floor is washed.) - chão is masculine singular.
You can also use lavado in more descriptive sentences. For instance, you might say:
Depois de muita chuva, o ar estava fresco e lavado.
In this example, lavado is used to describe the air, suggesting it has been cleansed by the rain. This shows a slightly more poetic or extended use of the word, but the core idea of being cleaned remains. Mastering these structures will allow you to confidently use lavado in various contexts.
Real-World Encounters with "Lavado"
You'll hear the word lavado frequently in everyday Portuguese conversations, especially in contexts related to domestic life, personal care, and maintenance. It's a practical word used by people of all ages and backgrounds.
In the Home: This is perhaps the most common place to encounter lavado. When people talk about chores, they often refer to things that have been washed. For example, a mother might tell her child:
Já pus a roupa lavada a secar.
Or when discussing cleaning the kitchen:
- Kitchen Talk
- O chão da cozinha está lavado e cheira a limpo!
Personal Hygiene: While less common to say "my hands are washed" after every wash (usually just "lavei as mãos" - I washed my hands), you might hear it in descriptions or instructions.
Certifica-te que o bebé está bem lavado antes de o deitares.
Automotive Contexts: Car washes and descriptions of vehicles frequently use lavado.
- Car Talk
- O meu carro está impecável, acabou de ser lavado.
Food Preparation: When discussing washing produce, lavado is the natural adjective to use.
As maçãs precisam ser lavadas antes de comer.
In Shops and Services: You might see signs or hear descriptions related to cleaning services.
- Service Descriptions
- Serviço de lavagem de tapetes: tapetes entregues lavados e como novos.
Figurative Use (less common at A2): While primarily literal, in more advanced conversations, you might hear it used metaphorically, though this is less frequent for beginners. For example, someone might say a situation is "lavado" meaning it's been thoroughly dealt with or cleared up, but this is a stretch from the basic meaning.
In summary, actively listen for lavado when people discuss daily routines, cleaning, and the state of objects or places that have undergone washing. Its prevalence in these common scenarios makes it a highly useful word for everyday communication.
Avoiding Pitfalls with "Lavado"
While lavado is a relatively straightforward word, English speakers learning Portuguese can sometimes make common mistakes, primarily related to grammar and context. Understanding these potential pitfalls can help you use the word more accurately.
1. Forgetting Gender and Number Agreement: This is the most frequent error. Portuguese nouns have gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural), and adjectives must agree with them. Lavado is the masculine singular form. If you're describing a feminine noun like a camisa (the shirt), you must use lavada. For plural nouns, it becomes lavados (masculine plural) or lavadas (feminine plural).
- Mistake Example
- Incorrect: A camisa está lavado.
Correct: A camisa está lavada.
2. Confusing with the Verb "Lavar": Lavado is the past participle and functions as an adjective. While derived from the verb lavar (to wash), it describes a state, not the action itself. Learners might incorrectly use lavado where they should use the conjugated verb lavar.
- Mistake Example
- Incorrect: Eu estou lavado. (This could imply you are literally washed, but usually, you'd say Eu lavei-me - I washed myself, or Eu estou limpo - I am clean.)
Correct: Eu lavei o carro. (I washed the car.) or O carro está lavado. (The car is washed.)
3. Overuse in Figurative Senses (at lower levels): While lavado can sometimes be used metaphorically (e.g., "air washed clean" after rain), beginners might try to apply it to situations where it doesn't fit well, or where a more specific word is needed. Stick to the literal meaning of "washed with water" for A2 proficiency.
- Mistake Example
- Incorrect: A situação está lavado. (This doesn't make sense literally.)
Correct: A situação foi resolvida. (The situation was resolved.) or O ar está lavado depois da chuva. (The air is cleansed after the rain - a more acceptable figurative use.)
4. Pronunciation Issues: Although not strictly a meaning mistake, mispronouncing lavado can lead to confusion. Pay attention to the 'v' sound (similar to English 'v') and the stress on the second syllable ('la-VA-do').
By being mindful of these common errors, especially gender and number agreement, you can significantly improve your accuracy when using lavado in Portuguese.
Synonyms and Alternatives for "Lavado"
While lavado is the primary word for "washed" or "cleaned with water," Portuguese offers other words that can be used depending on the nuance and context. Understanding these alternatives will enrich your vocabulary and allow for more precise expression.
1. Limpo (Clean)
- Comparison: Lavado vs. Limpo
-
- Lavado: Specifically refers to the state of having been washed with water. It implies the process of washing has occurred.
- Limpo: Means "clean." It describes the state of being free from dirt or impurities, regardless of whether water was used. Something can be limpo without being explicitly lavado (e.g., dusting a surface makes it limpo, but not necessarily lavado).
Example:
O chão está lavado e muito limpo.
2. Enxaguado (Rinsed)
- Comparison: Lavado vs. Enxaguado
-
- Lavado: Implies washing, often with soap or detergent.
- Enxaguado: Specifically refers to the action of rinsing, usually to remove soap or residue after washing.
Example:
A louça foi lavada e depois enxaguada.
3. Higienizado (Sanitized/Hygeinized)
- Comparison: Lavado vs. Higienizado
-
- Lavado: Basic washing.
- Higienizado: Implies a deeper clean aimed at removing germs and making something hygienic, often using specific sanitizing agents or methods.
Example:
Os alimentos foram bem higienizados antes de preparar.
While these are the most common alternatives, context is always key. For A2 learners, focusing on lavado and limpo will cover most everyday situations related to cleanliness.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The Latin verb 'lavāre' is also the root of the English word 'lave', meaning to wash or bathe, though 'lave' is much less common in modern English than 'wash'. Many words related to washing in Romance languages share this common ancestor.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing the 'v' as 'b'.
- Not stressing the second syllable sufficiently.
- Pronouncing the final 'o' as a long 'oo' sound instead of a shorter 'oh'.
난이도
At the A2 CEFR level, 'lavado' is encountered frequently in simple texts describing everyday situations. Recognizing its basic meaning and understanding gender/number agreement are key for comprehension. Texts will typically use it literally, making it relatively easy to understand in context.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Adjective Agreement (Gender and Number)
The adjective 'lavado' must agree with the noun it modifies. For example, 'o carro lavado' (masculine singular), 'a toalha lavada' (feminine singular), 'os sapatos lavados' (masculine plural), 'as camisas lavadas' (feminine plural).
Use of 'Ser' vs. 'Estar' with Past Participles
While 'estar' is more common for temporary states ('O carro está lavado' - The car is washed now), 'ser' can be used to describe a characteristic or a habitual action ('O chão é lavado todos os dias' - The floor is washed every day).
Passive Voice Construction
'Lavado' is the past participle used in passive constructions. 'A roupa foi lavada por mim.' (The clothes were washed by me.)
Using Past Participles as Adjectives
'Lavado' functions as a descriptive adjective following a noun or linked by a verb. 'Vi o carro lavado.' (I saw the washed car.)
Agreement with Pronouns
When a pronoun is the subject, the adjective agrees with it. 'Eu lavei as mãos e elas estão lavadas.' (I washed my hands and they are washed.)
수준별 예문
O copo está lavado.
The glass is washed.
Simple masculine singular agreement.
A toalha está lavada.
The towel is washed.
Simple feminine singular agreement.
O carro lavado.
The washed car.
Adjective following noun, implied 'is'.
A fruta lavada.
The washed fruit.
Adjective following noun, implied 'is'.
Lave a louça.
Wash the dishes.
Imperative verb form, related to 'lavado'.
O chão está lavado.
The floor is washed.
Simple masculine singular agreement.
A panela lavada.
The washed pot.
Adjective following noun, implied 'is'.
O meu rosto lavado.
My washed face.
Adjective following noun, implied 'is'.
As roupas estão lavadas.
The clothes are washed.
Feminine plural agreement.
Os pratos foram lavados ontem.
The dishes were washed yesterday.
Masculine plural agreement, past tense.
Preciso que o meu casaco esteja lavado.
I need my coat to be washed.
Subjunctive clause, masculine singular agreement.
A salada foi bem lavada antes de comer.
The salad was well washed before eating.
Feminine singular agreement, passive voice.
O carro está lavado e encerado.
The car is washed and waxed.
Masculine singular agreement, compound description.
As mãos estão lavadas?
Are the hands washed?
Feminine plural agreement, question form.
Gosto de dormir com lençóis lavados.
I like to sleep with washed sheets.
Masculine plural agreement.
A janela da cozinha foi lavada hoje.
The kitchen window was washed today.
Feminine singular agreement, passive voice.
O ar ficou mais fresco depois de ser lavado pela chuva.
The air became fresher after being washed by the rain.
Figurative use of 'lavado' (cleansed), masculine singular agreement.
Certifique-se de que todas as frutas estão lavadas antes de consumi-las.
Make sure all the fruits are washed before consuming them.
Feminine plural agreement, imperative.
Depois de uma longa viagem, o carro estava imundo, mas agora está impecavelmente lavado.
After a long trip, the car was filthy, but now it is impeccably washed.
Masculine singular agreement, contrast.
A roupa delicada deve ser lavada à mão.
Delicate clothes should be hand-washed.
Feminine plural agreement, modal verb.
O chão da casa de banho foi lavado com desinfetante.
The bathroom floor was washed with disinfectant.
Masculine singular agreement, passive voice with agent.
Ele apareceu com o cabelo molhado e lavado, pronto para sair.
He showed up with his hair wet and washed, ready to go out.
Masculine singular agreement (referring to 'cabelo').
As crianças brincaram na lama e agora precisam ter as suas roupas lavadas.
The children played in the mud and now need to have their clothes washed.
Feminine plural agreement, necessity.
A superfície da mesa foi lavada para remover todas as migalhas.
The surface of the table was washed to remove all the crumbs.
Feminine singular agreement, passive voice with purpose.
Após a tempestade, o ar da cidade parecia lavado e renovado.
After the storm, the city air seemed washed and renewed.
Figurative use: cleansed, purified. Masculine singular agreement.
O processo de esterilização envolve mais do que simplesmente ter o material lavado; requer a eliminação de microrganismos.
The sterilization process involves more than simply having the material washed; it requires the elimination of microorganisms.
Distinguishing 'lavado' from 'esterilizado'. Masculine singular agreement.
As novas diretrizes de higiene exigem que todos os utensílios de cozinha sejam lavados com água quente e sabão.
The new hygiene guidelines require that all kitchen utensils be washed with hot water and soap.
Masculine plural agreement, formal guidelines.
Ele sentiu que a sua reputação tinha sido lavada pela honestidade das suas ações.
He felt that his reputation had been washed clean by the honesty of his actions.
Figurative use: cleansed, purified. Feminine singular agreement (reputação).
A roupa de cama deve ser lavada a uma temperatura alta para garantir a eliminação de ácaros.
Bedding should be washed at a high temperature to ensure the elimination of mites.
Feminine plural agreement, specific instruction.
Os tapetes antigos, depois de lavados profissionalmente, recuperaram as suas cores vibrantes.
The old rugs, after being professionally washed, regained their vibrant colors.
Masculine plural agreement, professional cleaning context.
Uma mente lavada por preconceitos tem dificuldade em aceitar novas ideias.
A mind washed (filled/overcome) by prejudices has difficulty accepting new ideas.
Figurative use: filled, dominated. Feminine singular agreement (mente).
A manutenção regular garante que os filtros de ar permaneçam lavados e eficientes.
Regular maintenance ensures that the air filters remain washed and efficient.
Masculine plural agreement, technical context.
A sua alma parecia lavada de culpas após a confissão.
His soul seemed washed of guilt after the confession.
Highly figurative: cleansed, absolved. Feminine singular agreement (alma).
O artista utilizou pigmentos naturais que precisavam ser cuidadosamente lavados antes da aplicação.
The artist used natural pigments that needed to be carefully washed before application.
Masculine plural agreement (pigmentos), technical/artistic context.
A paisagem após o incêndio, embora desoladora, aguardava ser lavada pela chuva para um novo começo.
The landscape after the fire, though desolate, awaited being washed by the rain for a new beginning.
Figurative use: cleansed, renewed. Feminine singular agreement (paisagem).
Ele era um homem lavado de toda a vaidade, focado apenas na verdade.
He was a man washed of all vanity, focused only on the truth.
Figurative use: stripped of, devoid of. Masculine singular agreement (homem).
O método de limpeza envolvia um ciclo de lavagem e um enxaguamento completo para garantir que nenhum resíduo de detergente ficasse.
The cleaning method involved a washing cycle and a complete rinsing to ensure no detergent residue remained.
Implies the result of washing, related to 'lavagem' (noun).
A sua mente parecia lavada pela rotina, perdendo a capacidade de se surpreender.
His mind seemed washed by routine, losing the ability to be surprised.
Figurative use: dulled, worn out. Feminine singular agreement (mente).
Os tecidos foram submetidos a um tratamento especial para que ficassem mais resistentes e com um toque suave, como se tivessem sido lavados mil vezes.
The fabrics were subjected to a special treatment so they would be more resistant and have a soft touch, as if they had been washed a thousand times.
Figurative comparison for texture/feel. Masculine plural agreement (tecidos).
A investigação procurava a verdade, como um rio que lava as margens e revela o que está escondido.
The investigation sought the truth, like a river that washes the banks and reveals what is hidden.
Metaphorical use of 'lava' (verb form), relating to 'lavado' (state).
A sua obra literária era um espelho que, ao ser lavado pela crítica, revelava as imperfeições da sociedade.
His literary work was a mirror that, upon being washed by criticism, revealed the imperfections of society.
Highly metaphorical: scrutinized, analyzed. Masculine singular agreement (espelho).
O alquimista acreditava que os metais nobres, uma vez lavados dos seus elementos impuros, atingiriam a perfeição.
The alchemist believed that noble metals, once washed of their impure elements, would achieve perfection.
Figurative use in a historical/philosophical context: purified, separated. Masculine plural agreement (metais).
A memória coletiva, por vezes, parece ter sido lavada por narrativas dominantes, obscurecendo experiências marginais.
Collective memory, at times, seems to have been washed by dominant narratives, obscuring marginal experiences.
Figurative use: overwritten, influenced. Feminine singular agreement (memória).
Ele portava-se como um homem lavado de qualquer responsabilidade, deixando os outros a lidar com as consequências.
He behaved like a man washed of any responsibility, leaving others to deal with the consequences.
Figurative use: absolved, freed from. Masculine singular agreement (homem).
O discurso político, por vezes, é tão superficialmente lavado que mal consegue disfarçar a falta de substância.
Political discourse, at times, is so superficially washed that it can barely disguise the lack of substance.
Figurative use: glossed over, superficially treated. Masculine singular agreement (discurso).
A técnica ancestral de tingimento exigia que o tecido fosse lavado em várias águas para fixar a cor permanentemente.
The ancestral dyeing technique required the fabric to be washed in several waters to fix the color permanently.
Specific historical/craft context. Masculine singular agreement (tecido).
A sua inocência parecia lavada pela experiência dura da vida, deixando para trás apenas uma casca de cinismo.
His innocence seemed washed by the harsh experience of life, leaving behind only a shell of cynicism.
Figurative use: eroded, replaced. Feminine singular agreement (inocência).
O conceito de verdade, quando lavado por interesses escusos, torna-se uma ferramenta de manipulação.
The concept of truth, when washed by dubious interests, becomes a tool of manipulation.
Figurative use: corrupted, tainted. Masculine singular agreement (conceito).
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— To be washed; in a state of being clean after washing.
A minha camisa está lavada e pronta para usar.
— To have been washed; passive voice indicating the action happened to the subject.
Os lençóis devem ter sido lavados na semana passada.
— Has just been washed; indicating recent completion of the action.
A cozinha acabou de ser lavada e está impecável.
— Washed and ironed clothes; a common phrase for laundry completion.
Gosto de ter a roupa lavada e passada no armário.
— Hand-washed; washed by hand, not by machine.
Esta blusa delicada deve ser lavada à mão.
— Machine-washed; washed using a washing machine.
A maioria das minhas roupas são lavadas à máquina.
— The floor is washed; indicating a clean floor after mopping or washing.
Pode vir, o chão está lavado.
— Fruit that is well washed; emphasizing thorough cleaning of produce.
Consuma sempre fruta bem lavada para evitar doenças.
— Literally 'washed face', often implies a natural, unadorned appearance, or someone who has just woken up.
Acordei com a cara lavada e fui trabalhar.
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Limpo' means 'clean', which is the state of being free from dirt. 'Lavado' specifically means cleaned *with water*. Something can be 'limpo' without being 'lavado' (e.g., dusted), but if it's 'lavado', it's usually also 'limpo'.
'Enxaguado' means 'rinsed'. Rinsing is often a part of the washing process ('lavado'), typically done to remove soap or residue after washing.
'Lavar' is the verb 'to wash'. 'Lavado' is the past participle used as an adjective, describing the state resulting from the action of washing.
관용어 및 표현
— Literally means 'washed face'. It is used to describe someone's natural appearance, often without makeup, or someone who has just woken up and washed their face. It can imply a fresh, unadorned look.
Ela é bonita mesmo com a cara lavada, sem maquilhagem.
Informal— To be extremely clean, often implying it looks better than when it was new. It's an exaggeration to emphasize the thoroughness of the cleaning.
Depois da limpeza profunda, o tapete ficou mais lavado que novo.
Informal— Literally 'washed in holy water'. Figuratively, it implies someone who is extremely virtuous, innocent, or pure, often to an exaggerated degree. It can sometimes be used sarcastically.
Ele age como se fosse lavado em água benta, mas eu sei o que ele fez.
Informal/Sarcastic— Literally 'washed and ironed'. This phrase is commonly used to describe clothes that have been laundered and are ready to be put away or worn. It signifies completion of laundry tasks.
A minha mãe deixou toda a roupa lavada e passada para mim.
Informal— Stripped of, devoid of, or cleansed from something (often negative qualities). This is a more figurative use.
Ele era um homem lavado de toda a vaidade.
Formal/Literary— Washed air; air that feels fresh and clean, often after rain or a strong wind has cleared away pollutants. It suggests a sense of purification.
Depois da tempestade, o ar da montanha estava lavado e revigorante.
Neutral/Poetic— Washed soul; a feeling of deep relief, peace, or absolution from guilt or worry.
Depois de resolver aquele problema, senti a alma lavada.
Figurative/Emotional— To have a clear conscience; to feel free from guilt or wrongdoing.
Fiz o que era certo, tenho a consciência lavada.
Figurative/Moral— A washed day; often refers to a day that started poorly or was difficult, but ended well or with a sense of resolution, as if it were 'cleaned up'.
Foi um dia complicado, mas no final, senti que o dia estava lavado.
Informal— Washed in sweat; drenched in sweat, usually from hard physical labor or intense effort.
Chegou ao fim da corrida lavado em suor.
Descriptive혼동하기 쉬운
Both relate to the absence of dirt. 'Limpo' is the general state of being clean, while 'lavado' specifically refers to the process of washing with water.
Use 'lavado' when the method of cleaning involved water. Use 'limpo' for the general state of being free from dirt, regardless of the method.
A mesa está limpa. (The table is clean - maybe just wiped with a dry cloth). A mesa está lavada. (The table was washed with water, likely with soap).
It's part of the washing process. 'Lavado' can encompass rinsing, but 'enxaguado' is solely the rinsing step.
'Lavado' implies washing, potentially with soap. 'Enxaguado' is specifically the act of rinsing with water, usually to remove soap or other substances.
Lavei a louça (I washed the dishes) e depois enxaguei-a bem (and then I rinsed it well). A louça está lavada e enxaguada. (The dishes are washed and rinsed.)
Both relate to cleanliness and health.
'Lavado' means cleaned with water. 'Higienizado' means sanitized or made hygienic, typically involving killing germs, which often happens *after* washing.
Lavei as mãos (I washed my hands), mas para estar seguro, usei também álcool para as deixar higienizadas. (but to be safe, I also used alcohol to sanitize them.)
It's the direct opposite state.
'Sujo' means dirty, the state before washing. 'Lavado' means clean, the state after washing with water.
A roupa está suja e precisa ser lavada. (The clothes are dirty and need to be washed.) A roupa está lavada e pronta para usar. (The clothes are washed and ready to use.)
It describes the state after washing and rinsing.
'Lavado' describes the state of being cleaned with water. 'Seco' describes the state of being free from moisture, which is usually the step after washing and rinsing.
A toalha está molhada porque foi lavada. Precisa ficar seca. (The towel is wet because it was washed. It needs to become dry.)
문장 패턴
O/A + noun + está + lavado/a.
O copo está lavado.
O/A + noun + lavado/a.
A toalha lavada.
Os/As + noun + estão + lavados/as.
Os pratos estão lavados.
Noun + foi/foram + lavado/a/os/as.
A louça foi lavada.
O/A + noun + ser + lavado/a + adverbial phrase.
O chão é lavado diariamente.
Figurative: O/A + noun + lavado/a + por + agent.
O ar lavado pela chuva.
Subject + ter + noun + lavado/a/os/as.
Eu tenho as roupas lavadas.
Complex sentence with subordinate clauses involving 'lavado'.
Acredito que o tecido, depois de ser lavado com este método, ficará mais macio.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
Very high, especially in spoken Portuguese related to daily life.
-
Incorrect agreement (e.g., 'a camisa lavado')
→
A camisa lavada
The adjective 'lavado' must agree in gender and number with the noun. 'Camisa' is feminine singular, so the adjective must be 'lavada'.
-
Using 'lavado' for 'clean' in general (e.g., 'O chão está lavado' when it was just swept)
→
O chão está limpo.
'Lavado' specifically means cleaned with water. If something is just free of dirt without being washed with water, 'limpo' (clean) is more appropriate.
-
Confusing the verb 'lavar' with the adjective 'lavado' (e.g., 'Eu estou lavado')
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Eu lavei-me. / O carro está lavado.
'Lavar' is the verb (to wash). 'Lavado' is the adjective describing the state of being washed. Saying 'Eu estou lavado' is grammatically awkward; you'd usually say 'Eu lavei-me' (I washed myself) or describe the result 'o meu corpo está lavado' (my body is washed).
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Forgetting plural agreement (e.g., 'as roupas lavado')
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As roupas lavadas.
When referring to multiple items, the adjective must be in the plural form. 'Roupas' is feminine plural, so 'lavadas' is required.
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Overusing figurative meanings at beginner levels (e.g., 'A situação está lavado')
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A situação foi resolvida. / O ar está lavado depois da chuva.
While 'lavado' can be used figuratively (like 'cleansed' for air), it's best to stick to the literal meaning ('washed with water') at A2. 'Situação lavado' does not make sense literally or commonly figuratively.
팁
Master Agreement
The most crucial aspect of using 'lavado' correctly is agreeing its ending with the noun. Always identify the gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) of the noun before choosing between 'lavado', 'lavada', 'lavados', or 'lavadas'.
Connect to 'Lavar'
Remember that 'lavado' is the result of the verb 'lavar' (to wash). If something has been washed, it is now 'lavado'. This direct connection will help you recall its meaning and usage.
Focus on Stress
Pay attention to the stress on the second syllable: la-VA-do. Practicing the pronunciation will make you sound more natural and help native speakers understand you better.
Literal vs. Figurative
For A2 learners, focus on the literal meaning: cleaned with water. As you advance, you'll encounter figurative uses like 'ar lavado' (cleansed air) or 'alma lavada' (washed soul), which add depth to the language.
Describe Your Surroundings
Look around you and try to describe items that are clean or could be washed, using 'lavado' with the correct agreement. For example, 'A minha janela está lavada.' (My window is washed.)
Lavado vs. Limpo
Understand that 'lavado' implies cleaning with water, while 'limpo' is the general state of being clean. Use 'lavado' when the method of cleaning is relevant.
Common Scenarios
You'll hear 'lavado' most often in discussions about laundry, dishes, cars, floors, and personal hygiene. Listening in these contexts will reinforce its meaning.
Visual Association
Create a mental image: a sparkling clean car just after being washed, or a pile of fresh, 'lavada' laundry. Associate the word 'lavado' with these positive images of cleanliness.
Past Participle Function
Remember that 'lavado' is a past participle acting as an adjective. It describes the state of being after the action of washing has been completed.
Speak with Confidence
Don't be afraid to use 'lavado'. Start with simple sentences and focus on getting the agreement right. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a 'lava' lamp that is so clean it looks 'washed'. The 'lava' sound is similar to 'lava', and the 'do' ending can remind you of 'done' or 'completed' - the washing is done.
시각적 연상
Picture a bright, shiny red apple that has just been washed under a running tap, water droplets still clinging to its surface. The apple is 'lavado'.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to describe five different things in your surroundings that are currently 'lavado' or could be 'lavado' if they were dirty. Use the correct gender and number agreement for each.
어원
The Portuguese word 'lavado' originates from the Latin word 'lavātus', which is the past participle of the verb 'lavāre', meaning 'to wash'. This Latin root is common across many Romance languages, influencing words related to washing.
원래 의미: The original meaning in Latin was simply 'washed'.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Portuguese문화적 맥락
The word itself is neutral. However, discussing cleanliness can sometimes touch upon social class or hygiene standards, so context is important.
In English-speaking cultures, 'washed' is a direct equivalent, and the concept is universal. However, the emphasis on gender/number agreement in Portuguese makes 'lavado' a grammatical challenge not present in the English word.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Household chores and cleaning
- A roupa está lavada.
- Os pratos foram lavados.
- O chão da cozinha está lavado.
Personal hygiene
- As mãos estão lavadas?
- O meu cabelo está lavado.
- Preciso ter a cara lavada.
Describing objects
- O carro está lavado.
- Comprei um casaco lavado.
- A janela está lavada.
Food preparation
- A fruta deve ser lavada.
- Consuma sempre vegetais lavados.
Figurative language (more advanced)
- O ar estava lavado depois da chuva.
- Senti a alma lavada.
대화 시작하기
"What did you wash today?"
"Is your car washed?"
"Do you prefer hand-washing or machine-washing clothes?"
"How do you wash your fruits and vegetables?"
"What's your least favorite chore related to washing?"
일기 주제
Describe your morning routine, including any washing you do.
Write about a time you had to wash something particularly dirty.
Imagine you are describing your home to someone. What items are currently washed and clean?
Reflect on the importance of hygiene. How often do you wash your hands?
Write a short story where the main character's mood changes after washing something important.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문The main meaning of 'lavado' is 'washed' or 'cleaned with water'. It describes something that has undergone the process of being cleaned using water, often with soap or detergent.
You need to match the ending of 'lavado' to the gender and number of the noun it describes. Use 'lavado' for masculine singular nouns (e.g., 'o carro lavado'), 'lavada' for feminine singular nouns (e.g., 'a camisa lavada'), 'lavados' for masculine plural nouns (e.g., 'os pratos lavados'), and 'lavadas' for feminine plural nouns (e.g., 'as roupas lavadas').
Yes, 'lavado' can be used for many things that are cleaned with water. This includes cars, floors, windows, fruits, vegetables, hair, and even the air after rain (in a figurative sense, meaning cleansed).
'Lavado' specifically implies the action of washing with water. 'Limpo' is a more general term meaning 'clean' and describes the state of being free from dirt, regardless of the cleaning method. Something 'lavado' is usually 'limpo', but something 'limpo' isn't necessarily 'lavado' (it could be dusted, for example).
Yes, 'lavado' can be used figuratively, especially in more advanced Portuguese. For example, 'o ar lavado' means the air that has been cleansed by rain. It can also describe a person's soul or mind being cleansed of negative feelings or thoughts, like 'alma lavada' (washed soul) or 'mente lavada' (washed mind).
The stress is on the second syllable: la-VA-do. The 'v' is pronounced like the English 'v', and the 'o' at the end is a short 'oh' sound.
Yes, 'lavado' is the past participle of the verb 'lavar', which means 'to wash'. So, 'lavado' describes the state of something that has been washed.
'Lavado' refers to the overall process of washing, which might include soap. 'Enxaguado' specifically means 'rinsed', which is usually done after washing to remove soap or residue.
Yes, common phrases include 'roupa lavada' (washed clothes), 'carro lavado' (washed car), 'estar lavado' (to be washed), and the idiom 'cara lavada' (natural face, no makeup).
Yes, 'lavado' is a very common word used frequently in everyday conversations, especially when talking about domestic chores, cleaning, and personal hygiene.
셀프 테스트 10 질문
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Lavado signifies the state of being washed or cleaned with water. It's crucial to ensure its form agrees with the gender and number of the noun it describes, such as 'o carro lavado' (the washed car) or 'as roupas lavadas' (the washed clothes).
- Lavado means 'washed' or 'cleaned with water'.
- It's the past participle of 'lavar' (to wash).
- Remember to match its ending to the noun (lavado, lavada, lavados, lavadas).
- Used for objects, clothes, cars, and more.
Master Agreement
The most crucial aspect of using 'lavado' correctly is agreeing its ending with the noun. Always identify the gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) of the noun before choosing between 'lavado', 'lavada', 'lavados', or 'lavadas'.
Connect to 'Lavar'
Remember that 'lavado' is the result of the verb 'lavar' (to wash). If something has been washed, it is now 'lavado'. This direct connection will help you recall its meaning and usage.
Focus on Stress
Pay attention to the stress on the second syllable: la-VA-do. Practicing the pronunciation will make you sound more natural and help native speakers understand you better.
Literal vs. Figurative
For A2 learners, focus on the literal meaning: cleaned with water. As you advance, you'll encounter figurative uses like 'ar lavado' (cleansed air) or 'alma lavada' (washed soul), which add depth to the language.
예시
Certifique-se de que os vegetais estão bem lavados.
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à saúde
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A2증기로 익힌 또는 증기로 움직이는.
à vontade
A2편안하게, 마음대로.
