A1 Expression 비격식체

Как жизнь?

как жизнь

How is life?

Asking about how someone is doing.

🌍

문화적 배경

Asking 'Как жизнь?' often leads to a 'complaint' (жалоба). This isn't necessarily negative; it's a way of showing trust and sincerity. If a Russian says 'Normal' (Нормально), it's actually a very positive sign. Similar to Russia, 'Як життя?' (Ukrainian equivalent) is a common informal greeting. It carries the same weight of inviting a genuine update rather than a superficial 'fine'. In countries like Kazakhstan or Uzbekistan, 'Как жизнь?' is often followed by inquiries about family and health, reflecting a more collective cultural focus. In places like Brighton Beach (USA) or Berlin, 'Как жизнь?' is a nostalgic connector, used to bridge the gap between their new home and their cultural roots.

💡

The 'Normal' Rule

If you don't know how to answer, just say 'Нормально' (Normal-no). It's the most common and safe response.

⚠️

Avoid with Strangers

Don't ask a random person on the street 'Как жизнь?'. They will think you are trying to sell them something or are a bit crazy.

Asking about how someone is doing.

💡

The 'Normal' Rule

If you don't know how to answer, just say 'Нормально' (Normal-no). It's the most common and safe response.

⚠️

Avoid with Strangers

Don't ask a random person on the street 'Как жизнь?'. They will think you are trying to sell them something or are a bit crazy.

🎯

Add 'Вообще'

Adding 'вообще' (v-ob-shche) at the end makes you sound much more like a native speaker who is genuinely interested.

💬

Be Ready to Listen

In Russia, this question isn't always a formality. Be prepared for a 5-minute story about their cat or their boss.

셀프 테스트

Choose the most natural way to ask a friend how they are doing.

Привет, Антон! ________?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Как жизнь

In Russian, we drop the verb 'to be' in the present tense.

Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrase.

Анна: О, привет! Сто лет не виделись! Борис: Привет! Да, точно. ________ вообще?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Как жизнь

'Как жизнь вообще?' is a classic way to ask for a general update.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Which phrase is best for a formal meeting with a professor?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Как ваши дела?

'Как ваши дела?' is the polite, neutral/formal standard.

Fill in the missing word to make the phrase playful.

Как жизнь ________?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: молодая

'Как жизнь молодая?' is a common idiomatic way to greet someone playfully.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Common Answers

😊

Positive

  • Отлично
  • Хорошо
  • Прекрасно
😐

Neutral

  • Нормально
  • Потихоньку
  • Ничего
😟

Negative

  • Не очень
  • Так себе
  • Плохо

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the most natural way to ask a friend how they are doing. Choose A1

Привет, Антон! ________?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Как жизнь

In Russian, we drop the verb 'to be' in the present tense.

Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrase. dialogue_completion A2

Анна: О, привет! Сто лет не виделись! Борис: Привет! Да, точно. ________ вообще?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Как жизнь

'Как жизнь вообще?' is a classic way to ask for a general update.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching A2

Which phrase is best for a formal meeting with a professor?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Как ваши дела?

'Как ваши дела?' is the polite, neutral/formal standard.

Fill in the missing word to make the phrase playful. Fill Blank B1

Как жизнь ________?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: молодая

'Как жизнь молодая?' is a common idiomatic way to greet someone playfully.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Yes, but it's more informal and focuses on 'life' rather than just 'things' or 'business'.

Only if you have a very close, friendly relationship. Otherwise, use 'Как ваши дела?'.

You can say 'Да так...' (So-so...) or 'Не очень' (Not very [good]).

'Как дела?' is more about your current tasks/activities. 'Как жизнь?' is about your general state of being.

It is always 'Как жизнь' (nominative case).

Yes, that is a perfectly correct and slightly more personal version.

Yes, very often in modern dialogue to show a casual relationship between characters.

It's a playful way to ask 'How's life?' to a young person or a friend.

No, the verb 'is' is omitted in the present tense in Russian.

Yes, among close friends it can serve as the entire greeting.

Press your tongue against your upper teeth like you're saying 'n', but make it 'softer' and 'thinner'.

Extremely common. You'll hear it in almost every Russian film with a contemporary setting.

관련 표현

🔗

Как дела?

similar

How are things?

🔗

Как поживаешь?

similar

How are you living/getting on?

🔗

Что нового?

builds on

What's new?

🔗

Как оно?

similar

How's it?

🔗

Как успехи?

specialized form

How is your progress?

🔗

Жизнь бьёт ключом

contrast

Life is in full swing

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